八下英语第一单元.ppt

Unit 1Whats the matter?1.1.问题；事情问题；事情 2.2.疼痛的；酸痛的疼痛的；酸痛的 3.3.咽喉咽喉 4.4.胃痛；腹胃痛；腹 5.5.脚脚;足足 （单（单/复）复）6.6.颈；脖子颈；脖子 7.7.胃；腹部胃；腹部 8.8.发烧发烧 9.9.躺躺 ；平躺；平躺 （原（原-现分现分-过）过）10.10.放松；休息放松；休息 11.(11.(使）疼痛使）疼痛 ；受伤；受伤 12.12.咳嗽咳嗽 13.X 13.X 射线；射线；X X 光光 14.14.牙痛牙痛 15.15.头痛头痛 16.16.乘客；旅客乘客；旅客 17.17.问题；苦恼问题；苦恼18.18.击击，打打（原（原-现分现分-过）过）1.1.怎么了？（怎么了？（4 4）2.2.感冒（感冒（2 2）3.3.胃疼胃疼4.4.躺下躺下5.5.量体温量体温6.6.发烧发烧7.7.休息（休息（2 2）8.8.下车下车-上车上车9.9.使使惊讶惊讶10.10.立即，马上立即，马上11.11.陷入，参与陷入，参与-从从出来出来 have a cold have a fever have a headache have a stomachache have a toothachehave a sore throat have a sore backa.喉咙痛喉咙痛b.背痛背痛c.牙痛牙痛d.头痛头痛e.胃痛胃痛f.感冒感冒g.发烧发烧Look and sayI have a (bad)cold.Whats the matter with you?=Whats the trouble with you?=Whats your trouble?=Whats wrong with you?你怎么啦？你怎么啦？我患感冒了。我患感冒了。Whats the matter with him?He has a sore back/backache.他背痛。他背痛。Whats the matter with him?He has a sore throat.他喉咙痛。他喉咙痛。She has a(high)fever.Whats the matter with her?她发烧。她发烧。She has a(bad)toothache.Whats the matter with her?她牙痛。她牙痛。2a-2b4.toothache3.cough and sore throat2.stomachache1.fevera.lie down and restb.drink some hot tea with honeyc.see a dentist and get an X-rayd.take your temperature5.cut myselfe.put some medicine on it/the cut Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them.Listen again and match the problems with the advice.sb to do sth 1.when 这时这时I was taking a shower when the bell rang.2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事When I came in,I saw some children playing in the garden.3 think twice 认真思考认真思考You should think twice before you make this decision.4 to ones surprise To my surprise,the lazy boy helped his mother do the housework every day.5 thanks to sb/sth 多亏多亏Today,thanks to the Internet,we can shop from home.She should cover the cut with the clean cloth.She shouldnt eat candy any more.They should take some medicine.He should often exercise.SectionA SectionA 短语短语 1.1.发（高）烧发（高）烧2.2.咳嗽咳嗽3.3.牙疼牙疼4.4.说得太多说得太多5.5.喝足够的水喝足够的水6.6.受凉受凉;（重）感冒（重）感冒7.7.胃疼胃疼8.8.背疼背疼9.9.喉咙痛喉咙痛10.10.躺下来休息躺下来休息11.11.加蜂蜜的热茶加蜂蜜的热茶12.12.看牙医看牙医13.13.拍拍X X 光片光片14.14.量体温量体温15.15.在在.（伤口）上面敷药（伤口）上面敷药16.16.感到很热感到很热17.17.听起来像听起来像18.18.整个周末整个周末 远离电脑休息一下远离电脑休息一下19.19.以同样的方式以同样的方式 以同样的姿势以同样的姿势一动不动一动不动坐得太久坐得太久20.20.看医生看医生21.21.沿着沿着走走22.22.在马路边在马路边 看到一位老人躺在路边看到一位老人躺在路边23.23.大声呼救大声呼救24.24.没有多想没有多想25.25.下车下车-上车上车26.26.有心脏病有心脏病27.27.使使感到惊讶的是感到惊讶的是同意做某事（跟他一起去）同意做某事（跟他一起去）28.28.多亏了；由于（旅客们）多亏了；由于（旅客们）29.29.及时（挽救老人的性命）及时（挽救老人的性命）30.30.挽救生命挽救生命考虑自己考虑自己/(/(救命救命)31.31.造成造成/惹麻烦惹麻烦32.32.立刻；马上立刻；马上33.2633.26路车司机路车司机34.34.离开离开;从从出来出来35.35.受伤受伤36.36.摔倒（原摔倒（原/过）过）二、重点句型二、重点句型7.7.什么事？怎么啦？什么事？怎么啦？8.8.你怎么了？（你怎么了？（4 4）9.9.我该怎么办呢？我该怎么办呢？10.10.我应该量一下体温吗我应该量一下体温吗？1.What s the matter?2.What s the matter with you？=What s wrong with you?=Whats the trouble with you?=Whats your trouble?3.W hat should I do?4.Should I take my temperature?5.5.你需要远离电脑休息一下。你需要远离电脑休息一下。6.6.我以同样的姿势一动不动坐得太久。我以同样的姿势一动不动坐得太久。7.7.你认为它来自报纸还是一本书？你认为它来自报纸还是一本书？5.You need to take breaks away from the computer.6.I sat in the same way for too long without moving.7.Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?-Whats the matter?-I have a stomachache.-You shouldnt eat so much next time.1.-1.-怎么了？怎么了？-我肚子疼。我肚子疼。-下一次你不应该吃得太多。下一次你不应该吃得太多。GrammarFocus2.-Ben2.-Ben怎么了？怎么了？-他伤着了自己，他背疼。他伤着了自己，他背疼。-他应该躺下来休息。他应该躺下来休息。-Whats the matter with Ben?-He hurt himself.He has a sore back.-He should lie down and rest.-Do you have a fever?-Yes,I do./No,I dont./I dont know.3.-3.-你发烧了吗？你发烧了吗？-是的，我发烧了。是的，我发烧了。/不，我没发烧。不，我没发烧。/我不知道。我不知道。4.-4.-他牙疼吗？他牙疼吗？-是的，他牙疼。是的，他牙疼。-他应该去看牙医并且拍个他应该去看牙医并且拍个X X片。片。-Does he have a toothache?-Yes,he soes.-He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 a.m.yesterday,bus No.26 was going_ Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man_ _ the side of the road.A woman _him was_ _ help.The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping,stopped the bus without _twice.He got off and asked the woman_.She said that the man had a heart problem and _go to the hospital.Mr.Wang knew he had to act quickly.He told the_ that he must _the man to the hospital.alonglyingnext toonshouting forthinkingwhat happenedshouldpassengerstakeHe _most or all of the passengers _get off and wait for the next bus.But to his _,they all agreed to go with him.Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man_ the bus._ Mr.Wang and the passengers,the doctors saved the man in time.“Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any_,says one passenger.“But the driver didnt think about_.He only thought about _a life.expectedtosurpriseThanks tosavingontotroublehimselfGrammar Focus在英语中，表达在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：时的常用结构：(1)主语主语+have/has+病症病症(2)主语主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位发病部位 sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：a sore back,a sore throat,a sore back,a sore neck.(3)主语主语+have/has+a/an+部位部位-ache -ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，表身体某部位疼痛，如：如：toothache,headache,stomachache.(4)(There is)something wrong with+ones+部位部位 某人某部位不舒服某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。出了毛病。have a toothachehave a toothacheI have a _tooth.I have a _tooth.My teeth hurt.My teeth hurt.My teeth are sore.My teeth are sore.soresoreheadheadhurtshurtssoresoreI have a sore_.I have a sore_.My head _.My head _.My head is_.My head is_.have a headachehave a headacheSection B bandage/bendid/n.綳綳带带v.用用绷带绷带包扎包扎 sick/sik/adj.生病的，不舒服的生病的，不舒服的knee/ni:/n.膝膝;膝盖膝盖blood/bld/幻灯片幻灯片 31 n.血血bleed/bli:d/v.（使）出血，流血（使）出血，流血nosebleed/nuzbli:d/n.鼻出血鼻出血 breathe/bri:/v.呼吸呼吸sunburned/Snb3:(r)nd/adj.晒晒伤的的ourselves/arslvz/我我们们自己自己climber/klaim/n.登山者，攀登者登山者，攀登者be used to 习惯于习惯于；适应于；适应于）risk/risk/n.vi危险；风险危险；风险;冒险冒险take risks (take a risk)冒险冒险accident /aeksidnt/n.(交通交通)事故，意外遭遇事故，意外遭遇situation/sitjuein/n.情况；状况情况；状况 kilo/ki:lu/(=kilograem)n.千克；公斤千克；公斤rock/r kn.岩石岩石run out (of)用光；耗尽用光；耗尽knife/naif/n.刀刀 (pl).knives/naivz/cut off 切除切除mean/mi:n/v.(meant/ment/)意思是；打算意思是；打算;意欲意欲get out of 离开，从离开，从出来出来importance/imp:(r)tns/n.重要性；重要重要性；重要 decision/disi3n/n.决定；抉择决定；抉择 control/kn trul/n.&v.限制；约束；管理限制；约束；管理 be in control of 掌管；管理掌管；管理spirit/spirit/勇气勇气;意志意志 ；精神；精神death/de /n.死；死亡死；死亡 nurse/n3：(r)s/.护士护士give up(sth/doing sth)放弃放弃so that 以便于，为了以便于，为了so.that 如此如此以致以致keep（on）doing sth.继续或坚持继续或坚持(做某事做某事)put a bandage on the cut 用绷带包扎伤口用绷带包扎伤口bandage sb/oneselffeel sick 感到不舒服感到不舒服have a nosebleed 流鼻血流鼻血have problems/trouble doing sth 做做有困难有困难have problems/trouble breathing 呼吸困难呼吸困难get sunburned 晒伤晒伤be/get used to sth/sb/doing sth be/get used to taking risks 习惯于冒险习惯于冒险have an accident 发生一个事故发生一个事故in a difficult situation 在困境中在困境中lose too much blood 失太多血失太多血the importance of 的重要性的重要性make a decision(decisions)做决定做决定decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth 决定做某事决定做某事34.34.绷带，绷带，n.n.用绷带包扎用绷带包扎35.35.生病的，有病的生病的，有病的36.36.膝，膝盖膝，膝盖37.37.鼻出血鼻出血38.38.呼吸呼吸39.39.晒伤的晒伤的40.40.我们自己我们自己41.41.登山者，攀登者登山者，攀登者42.42.习惯于习惯于适应于适应于43.43.危险，风险，冒险危险，风险，冒险44.44.冒险冒险_（词组）（词组）45.(45.(交通交通)事故，意外遭遇事故，意外遭遇46.46.情况，状况情况，状况47.47.千克，公斤千克，公斤48.48.岩石岩石49.49.用尽，耗尽用尽，耗尽_50.50.刀（单刀（单/复）复）51.51.切除切除_（原（原/过）过）_52.52.血血 n.-n.-使出血使出血 v.v.53.53.意思是，打算意思是，打算(原原/过）过）_ _54.54.离开，从离开，从出来出来_55.55.重要性，重要重要性，重要n._n._（adjadj）_ _56.56.决定，抉择决定，抉择n._(v.)_n._(v.)_57.57.限制，约束，管理限制，约束，管理5858掌管，管理掌管，管理_(_(词组）词组）59.59.勇气，意志勇气，意志60.60.死，死亡死，死亡.死的死的_61.61.放弃放弃_ _62.62.护士护士1.1.以便于，为了以便于，为了2.2.如此如此以致以致3.3.继续或坚持继续或坚持(做某事做某事)4.4.用绷带包扎用绷带包扎.（伤口）（伤口）5.5.感到不舒服感到不舒服6.6.流鼻血流鼻血7.7.做做有困难有困难8.8.呼吸困难呼吸困难9.9.晒伤晒伤10.10.习惯于冒险习惯于冒险11.11.发生一个事故发生一个事故12.12.在困境在困境/危险的处境危险的处境中中13.13.的重要性的重要性14.14.做决定做决定15.15.决定做某事（决定做某事（2 2）16.16.放弃做某事放弃做某事17.17.在水下冲洗在水下冲洗18.18.休息几天休息几天19.19.洗干净脸洗干净脸20.20.把头往后仰把头往后仰21.21.学校护士学校护士22.22.头部受到撞击头部受到撞击23.23.告诉某人（不）做某事告诉某人（不）做某事24.24.告诉他休息告诉他休息25.25.带他去医院拍片带他去医院拍片26.26.在体育课上受伤在体育课上受伤27.27.被球击中被球击中28.28.在字典中查这些单词在字典中查这些单词29.29.对对感兴趣（感兴趣（2 2）30.30.登山运动登山运动31.31.有关做危险运动的令人兴有关做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一奋的事情之一32.32.失去性命失去性命33.33.因为意外因为意外/登山事故登山事故34.34.爬山时爬山时/前前35.35.失去手臂后失去手臂后36.36.一块一块360360公斤的石头公斤的石头37.37.使他的胳膊挣脱使他的胳膊挣脱38.38.采取措施来挽救他自己的采取措施来挽救他自己的性命性命39.39.准备做某事（死）准备做某事（死）40.40.用某物做某事用某物做某事41.41.用刀子切掉他的半根右臂用刀子切掉他的半根右臂42.42.一本叫一本叫的书的书43.43.做出明智的抉择的重要性做出明智的抉择的重要性44.44.他对登山的爱他对登山的爱45.45.坚持爬山坚持爬山46.46.和和AronAron一样的勇气一样的勇气47.47.去爬山去爬山48.48.使自己自由使自己自由49.49.介意冒险介意冒险1a.When these accidents happen,what should you do?Put the actions in order._ Go to the hospital._ Get an X-ray._ Rest for a few days._ Put a bandage on it._ Run it under water._ Put some medicine on it._ Clean your face._ Put your head back._ Put on a clean T-shirt.12123311321b.Listen to the school nurse.Check the problems you hear.ProblemsTreatmentsSomeone felt sick.Someone cut his knee.Someone had a fever.Someone had a nosebleed.Someone hurt his back.Someone got hit on the head.b,c d,a f efeelgetcut-cuthurt-hurt1c.Listen again.Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.a.put a bandage on itb.took his temperaturec.told hem to restd.put some medicine on ite.took him to the hospital to get an X-rayf.told her to put her head backtell-toldtakeput-put1d.Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher.Use the informatin in 1b and 1c.A:Who came to your office today?B:First,a boy came in.He hurt himself in P.E.class.A:What happened?B:.2a.Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports.Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.A=soccer B=mountain climbing C=swimming_ fall down _get sunburned_ have problems breathing cut ourselves _ get hit by a ball_ hurt our back or arm He Lost His Arm But Is Still ClimbingAron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks.This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.On April 26,2003,he found himself in a very dangerous situation when(he was)climbing in Utah.sth/doing sth/getsOn that day,Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.Because he could not free his arm,he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.But when his water ran out,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.He was not ready to die that day.So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.Then,with his left arm,he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.After that,he climbed down the mountain to find help.use sth to do sthrun-ranAfter losing his arm,he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.In this book,Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions,and of being in control of ones life.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.keep-keptDo we have the same spirit as Aron?Lets think about it before we find ourselves between a rock and a hard place,and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.2b-2c.Read the passage and underline the words you dont know,then circle True,False or Dont Know.1.Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents.(True False Dont know)2.Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.(True False Dont know)3.Aron ran out of water after three days.(True False Dont know)4.Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.(True False Dont know)5.Aron still goes moutain climbing.(True False Dont know)=A serious accident happened to Aron.=Arons water ran out after three days.run-ranwrite-wrotelose-lost2d.Read the passage again and answer the questions.1.Where did the accident happen on April 26,2003？幻灯片幻灯片 452.Why couldnt Aron move？幻灯片幻灯片 463.How did Aron free himself？幻灯片幻灯片 464.What did Aron do after the accident？幻幻灯片灯片 475.What does between a rock and a hard place mean？幻灯片幻灯片 472e.Put the sentences in the correct order._ On April 26,2003,he had a serious mountain climbing accident._ Aron loves mountain clibing and doesnt mind taking risks._ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing moutains today._ He wrote a book about his experience._ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.12345mind doing sth介意做某事介意做某事He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing Aron Ralston is _ American man _is interested in mountain climbing._ a mountain climber,Aron is used to_ risks.This is one of the exciting _ about doing dangerous sports.There were many times _ Aron almost lost his life because _accidents.On April 26,2003,he found _ in a very dangerous situation when_ in Utah.On that day,Arons arm was _ under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing _ himself in the mountains.anAstakingwhoofthingswhencaughtclimbinghimselfbyBecause he could not _his arm,he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.But when his water _ _,he knew that he would have to do something to _his own life.He was not ready to die that day.So he used his knife to _ _ half his right arm.Then,with his left arm,he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.After that,he climbed _ the mountain to find help.After_ his arm,he wrote a book _Between a Rock and a Hard Place.This means_in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.ran outfreecut offsavedownlosingcalledbeingIn this book,Aron tells of the importance of making good _；and of being in control of ones life.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on_ mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit_ Aron?L ets think about it before we find ourselves“between a rock and a hard place，”and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or_.decisionclimbingdeathas他失去了胳膊却仍在攀登他失去了胳膊却仍在攀登 阿伦阿伦 罗尔斯顿是一个罗尔斯顿是一个对对登山登山感兴趣感兴趣的美国人。的美国人。作为一作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯了冒险。名登山者，阿伦习惯了冒险。这是这是进行危险运动的刺激之一进行危险运动的刺激之一，因为事故因为事故，阿伦多次差点丧失了，阿伦多次差点丧失了 性命。性命。20032003年年4 4 月月2 6 2 6 曰，曰，当当他在尤他州他在尤他州登山时登山时,他发现自己处于一个极其危险的境地。他发现自己处于一个极其危险的境地。那一天，当他独自一人在山中攀爬时，他的胳膊那一天，当他独自一人在山中攀爬时，他的胳膊被砸到他被砸到他 的的一块一块360360千克重的岩石千克重的岩石压住了，压住了，因为他因为他无法无法将胳膊抽出来将胳膊抽出来，他在那儿待了，他在那儿待了 5 5 天，天，希望有人希望有人会发现他。会发现他。但是当他的水用光时，他知道他必须得但是当他的水用光时，他知道他必须得做些事来挽救自己的生命做些事来挽救自己的生命。他没准备在那天死去他没准备在那天死去。因因此他用刀将他的右胳膊切去了一半。此他用刀将他的右胳膊切去了一半。然后，然后，他用左胳他用左胳膊给自己包扎上绷带，以免失血过多。膊给自己包扎上绷带，以免失血过多。那之后，他下那之后，他下了山去寻求帮助。了山去寻求帮助。在失去他的胳膊后，他写了在失去他的胳膊后，他写了 一本叫一本叫进退维谷进退维谷的书的书。它的意思是处于一个你看似无法它的意思是处于一个你看似无法 摆脱的困境在这本书里，摆脱的困境在这本书里，伦阐述了伦阐述了做出正确抉择及掌控自己生命的重要性做出正确抉择及掌控自己生命的重要性。他对登山他对登山运动的爱如此强烈，以至在经历过这次事件之后他仍坚持登运动的爱如此强烈，以至在经历过这次事件之后他仍坚持登山。山。我们有与阿伦一样的勇气吗我们有与阿伦一样的勇气吗？让我们在？让我们在“进退维谷进退维谷”之前之前,在必须作出生死抉择之前思考一下这个问题。在必须作出生死抉择之前思考一下这个问题。3a.Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or health problem.Make notes about what he/she should and shouldnt do.3b.Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a.Use the questions and phrases below to help you.Whats the matter?/What happened?/Are you OK?No,I dont feel well./I feel./I have a./Should I.?You should./You shouldnt.fell down/got hit by./cut myself/hurt my.3.Write advice for these people.1.Problem:Alan cut himself.Advice:_2.Problem:Cindy has a headache.Advice:_3.Problem:My cousins have had colds.Advice:_tired eat an appleh