八年级英语上册10课件.ppt

Lesson10E-mail!Howmanysubjectsdoyouhave?Whatarethey?Fourteen.Chinese,mathematics,English,physics,history,geography,politics,biology,music,physicaleducation,art,computer,psychology,socialstudy.Mathisshortformathematics.P.Eisshortforphysicaleducation.exam-examinationTV-televisionListentothefirste-mailandanswer:WhatisDannysfavouritesubject?Physical education.Physical education.Listentotheseconde-mailandanswer:WhatwillLiMingdoonFriday?He will have a math exam.He will have a math exam.Read and answer the questions:1.Who is the e-mail from/to?2.Whats the date?Whats the time?3.How does Danny feel about his study this year?4.What happened in Dannys P.E.lesson?Hi,Li Ming,I have a lot of homework this year!All our teachers make us study very hard.My head is always tired.Some of my classes are a lot of fun.My favourite class is physical education.Yesterday in P.E.,I put Brians shorts on my head and his runners on my hands.Everyone laughed,except the teacher.He said that it wasnt funny,but I saw him smile!Time for supper!Write to me soon!Danny“P.E.”is short for“physical education.”P.E.is about sports.I love sports!Read and answer the questions:1.What has Li Ming done today?2.Whats Ms.Lius opinion about learning English?3.What do you think is the best way to learn English?4.Who has helped Li Ming with his English and math?Dear Danny,I have written three English e-mails today.Our English teacher has told us that the best way to learn English is to use it.So you have helped me to learn English!Ms.Liu gives us lots of interesting projects in English class.This week we are talking about our favourite subjects in school.I like English best.I also like mathematics.My friend Wang Mei is very good at math.She has helped me with my math homework.We have a math exam on Friday.We are going to study together tonight.Your friend Li Ming“Exam”is short for“examination.”Whats an exam?Its a big quiz.except是介词是介词,意思是意思是“除除之外之外”，但不包括，但不包括except之后的内容，之后的内容，其后可接名词，代词。其后可接名词，代词。1.All our teacher very,very hard.make us studymake us studymake sb.do sth.“使某人做某事使某人做某事”。e.g.My parents make me work hard.make sb.+adj.e.g.This story makes us sad.2.Everyone laughed,the teacher.exceptexceptDetails:3.alotof=lotsof+可数可数/不可数不可数(many/much)alot=verymuch说明一种程度说明一种程度Thanksalot.Therearealotofcolours,butIlikeredalot.4.allourteachers:all形容词形容词allofourteachers:all代词代词5.Isawhimsmile.see/watch/hear/findsb.dosth.动作发生了动作发生了doingsth.动作进行动作进行6.“Exam”isshortfor“examination”.beshortfor是是的简称的简称7.helpsb.dosth.todosth.withsth.汉译英：汉译英：1.他做完作业了。他做完作业了。2.我已读过第十课了。我已读过第十课了。3.Lily本周写了两封信了。本周写了两封信了。4.这本书我买了两个月了。这本书我买了两个月了。1.Hehasdonehishomework.2.IhavereadLessonTen.3.Lilyhaswrittentwoletters.4.Ihavehadthebookfortwomonths.现在完成时表示到目前为止已经完成，并对现在完成时表示到目前为止已经完成，并对现在留下某种后果和影响的动作。现在留下某种后果和影响的动作。结构：助动词结构：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词用法用法:1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果响或结果,常与一些时间状语常与一些时间状语,如如:already,yet,ever,never,just,before,once,twice等连用，也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语，等连用，也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语，如如thesedays,today,thisyear,sofar等连等连用。用。eg.Ihavealreadypostedtheletter.(信已信已经不在我这儿了经不在我这儿了)2.表示过去发生的动作或存在的状表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在，也许还将继态，一直持续到现在，也许还将继续下去，可以和表示从过去某一时续下去，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用，即用，即for+时间段，时间段，inthelasttenyears等，谓语只可用延续性等，谓语只可用延续性动词。动词。英语动词根据词义可分为两种，一种是延续性的，英语动词根据词义可分为两种，一种是延续性的，一种是终止性的，终止性动词一种是终止性的，终止性动词(也可称为非延续性动也可称为非延续性动词、瞬间动词、或点动词词、瞬间动词、或点动词)，如，如begin,start,die,buy,leave,come等，表示动作的发生与结束于一等，表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成，不能再延续，所以它的现在完成时不能瞬间完成，不能再延续，所以它的现在完成时不能和表示延续的时间状语连用，即不能与表示一段时和表示延续的时间状语连用，即不能与表示一段时间的状语，间的状语，for+时间段时间段,since+时间点时间点/从句连用，从句连用，也不能用在也不能用在howlong引导的特殊疑问句中。引导的特殊疑问句中。eg.IveleftShanghaiforthreedays.()IvebeenawayfromShanghaiforthreedays.().IleftShanghaithreedaysago.()Itis/hasbeenthreedayssinceIleftShanghai.()come/arrive/getto/reach/move-bein/atopen-beopendie-bedeadclose-beclosedbecome-bebegin/start-beonLeave/go-beaway(from)fallasleep-beasleepend/finish-beoverjointhearmy-beinthearmy/beasoldierjointheParty-beintheParty/beaPartymemberborrow-keepputon-wearbuy-havecatchacold-haveacoldMybrotherhasbeeninthearmyfortwoyears.Mybrotherhasbeenasoldierfortwoyears.1.She_(丢失丢失)herbikefortwoweeks.Shewantstoborrowyours.2.Howlong_you_(借借)thebook?3.Mymother_(来来)hereforhalfanhour.4.Themovie_(开始开始)forfiveminutes.haslosthavekepthasbeenhasbeenon5.Jack_(notfind)hislostwatchyet.6.I_(keep)thelibrarybookforfivedays.7.We_(notsee)eachotherforalongtime.8.He_just_(carry)theheavyboxtotheoffice.9.Thestudents_(be)LeagueMembersfor3months.10.Mr.Wang_(teach)intheschoolformorethanthirtyyears.hasntfoundhavekepthaventseenhascarriedhavebeenhastaught 假如你是林红假如你是林红()()，给，给你的朋友韩霞你的朋友韩霞()()发一封电发一封电子邮件，给她一些学好某一学科的建议。子邮件，给她一些学好某一学科的建议。