八年级下unit5-what-were-you-doing-when-the-rainstorm-came全单元课件.ppt

Studyingaims:vTolearnnewwordsandphrase:rainstorm,suddenly,alarm,strange,gooff,pickup,vTolearntheexpressions:Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?IwasvDevelopstudentslisteningandspeakingskills,andlearnhowtotellstoriesaccordingtothepictures.Keypoint:1.Tolearnnewwordsandphrase2.Mastertheusageofadverbialclauseswithwhenandwhile3.LearntotalkaboutpasteventsusingthepastcontinuoustenseDifficultpoint:Learnhowtousethepastcontinuoustenseindifferentforms1.Whatareyoudoingnow?Iam2.Whatwereyoudoingat10:00lastSundaymorning?IwasWhat is he doing now?What was he doing at three oclock yesterday afternoon?He football.was playing.Heis playingfootball.What was she doing at seven oclock yesterday morning?SheWhat is she doing now?Sheis running.was running.Whataretheydoingnow?TheyWhat were they doing at ten last night?Theyare dancing.were dancing.When I He was doingWhen I called him up,it was sleeping.While I He was doingWhile I was sleeping,he was eating.When it He was doingWhen it walked on the street he was eating.While they I didWhile they were fighting with each other I slept.Iwasstudyinginthelibrary.Yesterday,therewasarainstorm.Whatweretheydoingwhentherainstormcame?Herearesomereports.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormrenst:m暴风雨came?Iwasonthestreet.Wherewereyouwhentherainstormcame?Iwastalkingwithmymotherinmyhouse.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Iwaswaitingforthebusatthebusstop.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?1aWherewerethepeopleatthetimeoftherainstorm?Matchthestatementswiththepeopleinthepicture.1._Iwasinthelibrary.2._Iwasinmyhouse.3._Iwasonthestreet.4._Iwasatthebusstop.bdcaShewasreadingathome.Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestionsbyusing“was/were+doing”.Whatwasyoursisterdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?He_.Whatwasyourbrotherdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?wasdoinghishomeworkHe_.Whatwasyourfatherdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?wasplayingbasketballWhatweretheydoingwhentherainstormcame?Letslisten.Payattentionto“was/were+doing”.1bListentotheTVreportandcirclethecorrectresponses.a.doingmyhomework/studyingb.playingbasketball/readingc.goingtowork/waitingforthebusd.walkinghome/shopping1cTalkaboutwhatthepeoplein1aweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.A:Whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?B:ShewasA:Whatwastheboydoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?B:Hewas1c1.Whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?1).本句是过去进行时态本句是过去进行时态,该时态表示过去该时态表示过去某时间某动作正在进行某时间某动作正在进行,由助动词由助动词was/were+v-ing2).atthetimeof“当当的时候的时候”e.g.Hewasstillworkingatthetimeoflunch.e.g.Whatwereyoudoingatnineyesterdaymorning?-Iwasplayinginthepark.Whatwerethesechildrendoingat10:00lastSundaymorning?LiLeithetwinsJoyJackLinTaoKate Ask and answer in pairsWhere were you at 6:00 yesterday evening?What were you doing?1inariverswimming2inaparkplayingbasketball3inashopdoingsomeshopping4athomecooking5athomedoingmyhomework2aListenandnumberthepictures1-5.123452bListenagain.Fillintheblanksinthesentencesin2a.I_sobusy_fortheumbrellathatIdidntseeacarcoming.MyalarmdidntgooffsoI_uplate.Itookahotshowerand_somewarmfood.waslookingatewokel:（r）mn.闹钟闹钟发出响声发出响声wk醒醒-wakeI_forthebuswhenitbeganbntorainheavilyhevliadv.大量地大量地.I_tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.waswaitingranbeginbnv.开始开始2cUsetheinformationin2atoretellthestoryinaconversationbetweentheboyandaTVreporter.TVreporter:Telluswhathappenedyesterdaymorning.Boy:TVreporter:So,whentherainstormsuddenlysdnliadv.突然突然came,whatwereyoudoing?Boy:2dRoleplaytheconversation.Linda:Oh,Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom.Mary:Whatwereyoudoinglastnight,Linda?Icalledatsevenandyoudidntpickup接电话接电话.Linda:WhatwasIdoingateight?Oh,Iknow.Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.Mary:Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidntanswertheneither.Mary:ButthenIcalledagainatnine.Linda:Oh,Iwassleepingatthattime.Mary:Soearly?Thatsstrange.strendadj.奇怪的奇怪的Linda:Yeah,Iwastired.Whydidyoucallsomanytimes?Mary:Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.1.WhatwasLindadoingatsevenoclocklastnight?2.WhatwasLindadoingateightoclocklastnight?3.WhatwasLindadoingatnineoclocklastnight?4.WhydidMarycallsomanytimes?5.WhohelpedMary?IwashelpingmymominthekitchenwhenyoucalledIwastakingashowerwhenyoucalledIwassleepingatthattimeSheneededhelpwithherhomework.Jennyhelpedher1.MyalarmdidntgooffsoIwokeuplate.1)alarmn.“闹钟闹钟”e.g.WhattimeshallIsetthealarmfor?2)gooff“发出响声发出响声”e.g.Thealarmwentoffat6:30.3)gooff“熄灭熄灭,消失消失”e.g.Lightswillgooffifnooneisintheroom.2b2.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.1)beginv.(began)开始开始e.g.Illbeginwheneveryoureready.2)常用的句型：常用的句型：begintodo与与begindoing一般来说，一般来说，begintodo和和begindoing可可以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用todo。主语不是指人，而是主语不是指人，而是it等。等。e.g.Itbegantorain.begin后接表示心理活动的词。后接表示心理活动的词。如：如：begintoknow,还有还有believe,wonder,think等词。等词。begin本身是本身是ing形式，为避免重复后接形式，为避免重复后接todo。即：即：beginningtodo2)heavilyadv.在很大程度上；大量地在很大程度上；大量地e.g.movingheavily吃力地移动吃力地移动Itwasrainingheavily.雨下得很大。雨下得很大。3.So,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,suddenlyadv.突然；忽然突然；忽然e.g.IsuddenlyrememberedthatIhadntlockedthedoor.我忽然想起没有锁门。我忽然想起没有锁门。4.Thatsstrange.strangeadj.奇特的，奇怪的；奇特的，奇怪的；不可思议的不可思议的e.g.astrangenoise奇怪的声音奇怪的声音e.g.Hesalwayshere;itsstrangeyouvenevermethim.1.Icalledatsevenandyoudidntpickup.1)pickup(=pickupthephone)接电接电2)pickup还有以下含义：还有以下含义：拾起；抱起拾起；抱起;捡起捡起e.g.Thechildrenpickedupmanyseashellsattheseashore.e.g.Pickthatbookup.2d搭载搭载e.g.Thecarstoppedtopickmeup.e.g.Wellsendtheambulancetopickhimup.2.Icalledagainateightandyoudidntanswertheneither.1)eitheradv“也也”用于否定句中用于否定句中e.g.Idontlikephysicsandhedoesntlikeiteither.2)eitherpron“两者中的两者中的(一个一个)”e.g.Therearemanyshopsoneithersideofthestreet.3.Whydidyoucallsomanytimes?1)somany“那么多那么多”修饰复数名词修饰复数名词e.g.Hehassomanyfriends.4.Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.1)这是一个含有这是一个含有while引导的时间状语从引导的时间状语从句的复合句句的复合句,连词连词while引导的从句用过引导的从句用过去进行，表示去进行，表示“在在时候发生了某事时候发生了某事”而主句动作为瞬间完成的动作而主句动作为瞬间完成的动作,用一般过用一般过去时去时,从句谓语动作是延续性动词从句谓语动作是延续性动词.e.g.WhileIwaswalkinginthestreet,amanonthebikenearlyhitme.e.g.Whileweweretalking,hecamein.2)当两个动作同时持续发生的时候当两个动作同时持续发生的时候,主句主句和和while引导的从句都用过去进行时引导的从句都用过去进行时.e.g.IwaswatchingTVwhilemysisterwaslisteningtothemusic.过去进行时过去进行时含义含义：表示表示过过去去某某个个时时刻刻正在正在进进行行的的动动作作。结构结构：was/were+doing例句例句：IwashavinganEnglishclassatthistimeyesterday.现在现在进行时进行时含义含义：表示表示现现在在正在正在进进行行的的动动作作。结构结构：is/am/are+doing例句例句：IamhavinganEnglishclass.过去进行时的疑问式过去进行时的疑问式IwasnthavinganEnglishclassatthistime过去进行时的否定式过去进行时的否定式WereyouhavinganEnglishclassatthistime.?比较比较“when”and“while”when”and“while”1.when“当当.时候时候”后面跟的动作后面跟的动作不延续不延续,常跟一般过去时常跟一般过去时WhentheUFOtookoff,theboywastakingphotos1.while“当当.时候时候”后面跟的动作延续后面跟的动作延续,常跟过去进行时常跟过去进行时Whiletheboywastakingphotos,theUFOtookoff,TargetLanguage:2)当两个动作同时持续发生的时候当两个动作同时持续发生的时候,主句主句和和while引导的从句都用过去进行时引导的从句都用过去进行时.e.g.IwaswatchingTVwhilemysisterwaslisteningtothemusic.Makeasurvey.Askyourpartnersinyourgroupwhattheyweredoingatthefollowingtime.Fillintheformandthengiveareport.TimeNamesdoingYesterday7:00TomreadingPetershoppingYesterday8:00TomwalkingPeterYesterday9:00Report:Tomwasreading.PeterwasshoppingA:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayat7:00?B:Iwasreading.ExercisesFillwith“While”or“When”1._Maywastalkingonthephone,hersisterwalkedin.2._Ritaboughthernewdog,itwaswearingalittlecoat.3._IsawCarlos,hewaswearingagreenshirt.4._Iwasdancing,hewassingingloudly.5._LindafinallysawDavy,hewasjumpingwithadog.6.Iwascleaningmyroom_thefirebrokeout.WhenWhileWhileWhenWhenwhenFill in the blanks with“while”and“when”.1.Tom was eating supper,it began to rain outside.2.What were you doing,Mr.Zhou came in?3.Peter was sleeping,a thief broke into his house.4.She left her hometown she was five.whenwhenWhileWhileHomeworkWhatwereyoudoingatthesetimeslastSunday?Practicemorewithyourclassmates.Studyingaims:vTolearnnewwordsandphrases:storm,report,area,wind,light,wood,window,flashlight,match,beat,against,asleep,fallasleep,diedown,rise,apart,fallenvUnderstandandusethepastprogressivetensecorrectlytoreportwhatwashappening:vImprovestudentscomprehensiveskill.Keypoint:1.Tolearnnewwordsandphrases2.Graspthepastcontinuoustenseanduseitcorrectlytodescribewhatwashappening.Difficultpoint:Beabletousethepastcontinuoustensetodescribewhatwashappeningstormst:（r）m暴风雨暴风雨windwnd风风lightlat光、光线光、光线reportrp:t报道、公布报道、公布woodwdwindowwinduflashlightfllatmatchmtareabeatagainstasleepfallasleepdiedownrisefallenaparterin.地区；地域地区；地域bi:tv.敲打；打败genstprep.倚；碰；撞倚；碰；撞sli:padj.睡着睡着进入梦乡；睡着进入梦乡；睡着逐渐变弱；逐渐消失逐渐变弱；逐渐消失razv.n.升起；增加；提高升起；增加；提高f:lnadj.倒下的；落下的倒下的；落下的p:（r）tadv.分离；分开分离；分开3a.BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.TheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogeterEveryoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Bensdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.1.Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?Theweatherwasveryterrible,Therewerestrongwindsoutsideandblackcloudsinthesky.2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?Theneighborhoodwasinamess,Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.3bCompletethesentencesusinginformationfromthepassage.1.WhenthenewsonTVwasreported,strongwinds_outside.2.WhileBensmomwasmakingsuretheradiowasworking,hishas_wereblowingwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows.3.Ben_whentheheavyrainfinallystarted.4.WhenBen_at3:00a.m.,thewind_washelpinghismommakedinnerfinallyfellasleepwasdyingdown3c Discussthequestionwithapartner.“Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.”Whatotherthingscanbringpeopleclosertogether?Howcanwehelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty?1.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.3a1)light不可数名词不可数名词“光亮光亮”/可数名词可数名词“灯，电源灯，电源”e.g.Thereisnoenoughlightintheroom.e.g.Thesungivesoutlightandheat.e.g.Dontcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.2)lightadj“(颜色颜色)浅的浅的”e.g.Heiswearingalightcoat.3)lightadj“轻的轻的”e.g.Itsaslightasafeather.4）feellike“感觉像感觉像”e.g.Thesmoothstonesfeellikeeggs.5)feellikedoingsth“想要做想要做”e.g.Idontfeellikeeatingtoday.2.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.1)reportv“报道报道”后接名词后接名词,代词或代词或that从句从句e.g.TheTVreportedthatevent.2)report可数可数nmakeareport“做报告做报告”3)reporter“记者记者”4)arean“地域，地区地域，地区”e.g.Thisisadevelopmentareaofourcity.3.Bensdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.1）本句是一个含有时间状语从句的复合）本句是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句，由连词句，由连词while引导的，从句主句都引导的，从句主句都用用的进行时态表示主从句动作同时发生。的进行时态表示主从句动作同时发生。2）wood不可数不可数n“木头木头”apieceofwood“一块木头一块木头”e.g.Heusedtocutupwoodforcookingeveryday.3)wood可数可数n“树林树林”e.g.Therearefewwoodsinthatarea.4）makesure“确信，务必确信，务必”后接后接that/ofmakesurethatmakesureofe.g.Makesurethatyoucomeherebeforefive.e.g.Canyoumakesureoftheaddress.4.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.1)beatvi(beat,beaten)“敲打，冲敲打，冲击，（心脏，脉搏）跳动击，（心脏，脉搏）跳动”e.g.Hebeatthechildhard.e.g.Someonewasbeatingonthedoor.2)beatvt“打，敲，打败打，敲，打败”e.g.Webeatthemby3:23)against介词介词“碰，撞，倚，靠碰，撞，倚，靠”e.g.Therainbeatagainstthecarwindscreen.e.g.Youdbetternotputthepieceofglassagainstthewall.5.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.1)fallasleep“进入梦乡，睡着进入梦乡，睡着”e.g.Shewasverytiredsoshefellasleepsoon.2)asleepsleepysleepingasleep形容词形容词“睡着睡着”作表语作表语e.g.Shecleanedtheroomwhileherbabywasasleep.sleepy形容词形容词“要睡的，困倦的要睡的，困倦的”作表语定语作表语定语e.g.Ifeelsleepy,Imgoingtobed.sleeping“睡着的睡着的”作定语作定语e.g.Ayoungwomanwithasleepingbabyinherarmsgotonthebus.2)diedown“逐渐变弱，逐渐消失逐渐变弱，逐渐消失”e.g.TheloudmusicdieddownafterthePolicecame.6.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.1）wakeup“醒来，把醒来，把弄醒弄醒”e.g.Shewakesupearlyeverymorning.e.g.Pleasewakemeupatfiveoclocktomorrowmorning.2)risevi(rose,risen)“上升上升,升起升起”用用于指物于指物e.g.Thelakeroseandranoverthefields.e.g.ThemoonwasrisingwhenIwenthome.7.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.1)inamess“不整齐，混乱不整齐，混乱”e.g.Theroomwasinamess.2)inamess=introuble“在困境中在困境中”e.g.Canyoupleaseme?Iminamess.8.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.1）apartadv“分开，分离分开，分离”e.g.Shetooktheradioaparttorepairit.2)bring(brought,brought)“促使促使”e.g.Theybroughtthingsright.e.g.Shecantbringherselftobelievethenew.3)closeadj“亲密的，亲近的，近的亲密的，亲近的，近的”1._Jenniferwasreadingamagazine,hissisterwaslisteningtothepopmusic.A.WhileB.When C.Whattime2.Iwastryingtodrawacatontheboard_theteachercamein.A.whileB.whenC.whattime3.MybestfriendvisitedmyhousewhileI_dinnerinthekitchen.A.cookedB.cookingC.wascooking练一练练一练ABC4.When_thecar_?In1885A.did;inventB.was;inventedC.does;inventD.is;invented5.Ourteacherwantsustobe_whenwetalkwiththeforeigners.A.comfortableB.unusualC.gratefulD.confidentBD6.DickgavemeanotewhileI_inthelibrary.Iguesshemadeittosay“sorry”toyou.A.amreadingB.wasreadingC.readsD.willreadBIwasreading.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Iwascooking.Iwasinthekitchen.Wherewereyouwhentherainstormcame?Iwasintheliving-room.WhenIHewasdoingWhenIcalledhimup,hewassleeping.Makeupthesentences.WhileIHewasdoingWhileIwalkedtoschool,hewaseating.WhenIHewasdoingWhenIreadthenewspaper,hewaswatchingTV.Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?Iwastakingashower.Whatwasshedoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Shewasdoingherhomework.读读下列句子下列句子,你能你能总结总结出句子中包含的出句子中包含的语语法法吗吗？Whatwashedoingwhentherainstormcame?Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.when和和while都可表示都可表示“当当的的时候时候”，引导时间状语从句。你知道两，引导时间状语从句。你知道两者在过去进行时中的用法有什么不同吗者在过去进行时中的用法有什么不同吗？1.以以when和和while引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句1)延续性动词和非延续性动词延续性动词和非延续性动词延续性动词延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间指动作可以延续一段时间,而不是而不是瞬间结束。瞬间结束。如如:work、study、drink、eat等。等。非延续性动词非延续性动词指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。如如:start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。等。2)在本单元中在本单元中,出现了以出现了以when和和while引导的引导的时间状语从句。时间状语从句。when表示表示“当当的时候的时候”。从句中既可用延续性。从句中既可用延续性动词动词,又可用非延续性动词又可用非延续性动词,这些动词既可以这些动词既可以表示动作表示动作,又可表示状态。又可表示状态。从句中的动作既可从句中的动作既可和主句的动作同时发生和主句的动作同时发生,又可在主句的动作之前又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。或之后发生。如：如：MarywashavingdinnerwhenIsawher.Theboywasstillsleepingwhenhismothergothomeyesterdaymorning.IwaswalkingtoschoolwhenIsawacatinatree.WhenSallyarrivedhome,hermotherwascleaningthehouse.主句的动作是持续性的，而从句动作是主句的动作是持续性的，而从句动作是短暂性的，此时用短暂性的，此时用_引导时间状语从引导时间状语从句，主句用句，主句用_时态，从句用一般时态，从句用一般过去时态。过去时态。过去进行过去进行whenWhileIwassleepinginthebedroom,someoneknockedatthedoor.Davidfellwhilehewasridinghisbike.主句的动作是短暂性的，从句的动作主句的动作是短暂性的，从句的动作是持续性的，此时用是持续性的，此时用_引导从引导从句，主句用句，主句用_时态，从句时态，从句用过去进行时态。用过去进行时态。一般过去一般过去while总结总结1)when可指时间点可指时间点,又可指时间段又可指时间段,从句中从句中可用可用延续性动词延续性动词,也可用也可用非延续性动词。非延续性动词。2)while总是指一个时间段总是指一个时间段,从句中从句中必须用延必须用延续性动词续性动词。2)当两个动作同时持续发生的时候当两个动作同时持续发生的时候,主句主句和和while引导的从句都用过去进行时引导的从句都用过去进行时.e.g.IwaswatchingTVwhilemysisterwaslistening