高二英语外研版必修5-module-2-A-job-worth-doing-reading课件.ppt

nMatch the words in the box with their meanings.1.We ask this person to put electricity in homes.2.This person works underground.3.He or she prepares meals in a restaurant.4.This scientist studies the chemistry of living things.5.You go to this person to get your hair cut.6.This person works in an office.7.This person knows a lot about money.8.He or she works in business.9.This person must do many things including directing the traffic.10.This person has offered to do a job and may not be paid for doing it.electricianminercookbiochemistbarbersecretaryaccountantbusinessman/businesswomanpolicemanvolunteernLook at the picture and answer the questions.1.Where is the man standing?2.What is he holding?3.Can the bus driver see the lorry?4.Can the lorry driver see the bus?On a bend on a road in the mountains.A large circular board.No.No.nRead the passage and match the headings in activity 3 on page 13 with the paragraphs.1.The road2.The man3.The reason why he does itnFind the words or phrases in the passage which mean:1.A nearly vertical fall2.A form of transport,especially one with an engine and four wheels3.To still be alive,after being in an accident4.The total number of dead(e.g.in an accident)5.A part of the road which is not straight6.To be used to something that you dont see its true value and dont show thanks7.To make someone think hard8.A reason for livingpara1para2para31.sheer drop 2.vehicle 3.survive 4.death toll 5.bend 6.take for granted 7.have a profound effect on 8.mission in lifeParaphrase Paraphrase (长难句辨析长难句辨析)1.On one side the mountains rise steeply;on the other side there is a sheer drop,which in places is hundreds of meters deep.2.the drop is so great that anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive.3.In theory,the road can only be used by traffic coming uphill from 8 in the morning,and by traffic coming downhill from 3 in the afternoon.在路的一边在路的一边,山体高耸险峻山体高耸险峻,另一边悬崖陡峭另一边悬崖陡峭,有些地方足有几百米深有些地方足有几百米深.按理按理,这条路上从早上这条路上从早上8 点开始只准许上山的车通行点开始只准许上山的车通行,下午下午3 点以后点以后 下山的车通行下山的车通行.悬崖落差如此之大，在掉下去的车里任何一个能活着悬崖落差如此之大，在掉下去的车里任何一个能活着的乘客都是幸运的。的乘客都是幸运的。4.the Devils Bend5.But often hey just pass by,taking the human traffic signal for granted.6.he had a close encounter with death.7.somehow,he survived.8.And so every morning,week in,week out,from dawn to dusk,Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic.于是每天早晨于是每天早晨,铁穆特欧都来到路的拐弯处站好铁穆特欧都来到路的拐弯处站好自己的位置自己的位置,开始指挥来往车辆开始指挥来往车辆,从拂晓到黄昏从拂晓到黄昏,一周又一周一周又一周.魔鬼弯道魔鬼弯道在大多数情况下，司机们开着车就过去了，在大多数情况下，司机们开着车就过去了，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的把人体交通标志看作理所当然的（他当卡车司机时，有一次他跟死神打了个照面）（他当卡车司机时，有一次他跟死神打了个照面）万幸的是，他活了下来万幸的是，他活了下来Cloze testCloze test La Paz is at high _,where mountains make_ difficult.The roads are in bad _ and accidents are frequent.But thanks to Timoteo,who works as a human traffic_,the death toll has _.But most drivers take his efforts for _.Timoteo once had a close _ with death when he was driving a lorry load of _.A few years later ,he was called out to help pull people out of a bus,which had a profound _ on him.He felt it his _ to help others.altitude communications conditionsignalfallengrantedencounterbananaseffectmission*get your hair cut1get/have sb/sth done 2get sb/sth doing3get sb to do sth(=have/make/let sb do)*offer(vi,vt)to do a job1愿意做（某事），主动提出要做（某事）愿意做（某事），主动提出要做（某事）He offered to help me repair my bike.2出价出价 offer sb 钱数钱数 for sth出钱购出钱购买买；offer sb sth for some money卖卖给某人某物索要多少钱给某人某物索要多少钱.eg.Mr Green offered his house for$20,000,but I only offeredhis$15,000 for it.(n.)3提供，提出提供，提出 Thank you for your kind offer to lend me the money.offer a reward for sth.悬赏悬赏 寻找寻找 某物某物 悬赏寻找珠宝悬赏寻找珠宝 offer a reward for the return of the jewelsEg.The police are offering a big reward for any information about the murder.offer ones congratulations to sb.on sth.offer sb.ones congratulations on sth.nWe offered him our congratulations _ his passing the college entrance exams.nA.atnB.ofnC.fornD.onlanguage points:1.At 3,500 metres,La Paz,in Bolivia,is the highest capital in the world.Life is hard _(在高海拔地区),and the mountains make communications difficult.2.Many roads are _(处于不好的状态)and accidents are frequent.at high altitudeThe plane is now flying at an altitude of 10,000 metres.in bad conditioncondition (un)1 状态 *in good/bad condition 处于好/不良状态*in no condition状况差 out of condition 状况不佳Eg.1)you are in no condition to go anywhere.2)I have had no exercise for ages;Im really out of condition.(cn.pl.)2状况，条件；working conditions3on condition that条件是你可以探视病人但只能呆五分钟You can visit the patient on condition that you only stay five minutes.3 One road_(尤其，特别),which goes north from La Paz,is _(认为)the most dangerous road in the world.in particularconsideredconsider 1认为consider as,consider (to be)adj./n.,consider sb to do (sb be considered to have done)2考虑 consider sth,consider doing sth，consider wh-to do consideration under 在考虑中在考虑中 give sth.your fullest 充分考虑某事充分考虑某事 take sth.into 考虑到某事考虑到某事 considering prep.考虑到，鉴于考虑到，鉴于Eg.John did quite well in his exams considering how little he studied.considerable adj.相当大的；相当多的相当大的；相当多的 considerate adj.关心的，体贴的；替他人着想的关心的，体贴的；替他人着想的 It is considerate of sb.(to do sth.)我们都认为他做得不体面我们都认为他做得不体面。.We all considered him to have acted disgracefully 2.One road in particular,which goes north from Lasa Paz,is considered the most dangerous road in the world.尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是最危尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是最危 险的。险的。in particular 尤其，特别尤其，特别=especiallyparticularly do sth.=do sth.in particularThe whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent.整顿饭都很好，尤其是葡萄酒更好。整顿饭都很好，尤其是葡萄酒更好。Is there anything in particular youd like for dinner?-No,nothing in particular.正餐你有什么特别喜欢的菜吗？正餐你有什么特别喜欢的菜吗？没有，什么都行。没有，什么都行。be particular about/over sth 对对讲究，对讲究，对挑剔挑剔She is very particular about what she wears.她对衣着很讲究。她对衣着很讲究。She is so particular about her homework that servants will not work for her.她对家务活太挑剔了，以致于佣人们不愿意她对家务活太挑剔了，以致于佣人们不愿意给他干活。给他干活。nI remember one of them _.nA.in particularnB.particularnC.particularlynD.A and C.4._(一边)the mountains rise steep,_(另一边)there is a sheer drop,which in places is hundreds of metres deep.On one hand,on the other hand,5.Although there is not a lot of traffic,_(平均),one vehicle _(坠落)the road every two weeks.6._(理论上),the road can only be used by traffic.But_(实践上),few drivers _(遵守)the rules.vt.1)To obey,2)to show careful consideration for eg.respect sb/sth *n.show/have respect for sb/sthOn one sideon the other sideon averagecomes offIn theoryin practicerespectDrop n.(地势，温度等)下降，落差。（液体）滴 eg 温度突然降低.到地面大约有20英尺的落差。1 there was a sudden drop in the temperature.2 its about a 20-foot drop to the ground.drop v.掉下，下降，投下 The man dropped form the top of the building.*drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人 drop out 辍学drop behind 落后 n v./n.respect 尊敬尊敬/重重nAdj.respectful 恭敬的，有礼貌的恭敬的，有礼貌的respectable体面的，可敬的；正派的体面的，可敬的；正派的 相当好的，可观的相当好的，可观的respected 受尊敬的受尊敬的/受敬重的受敬重的respective 各自的各自的 P14.练习册练习册I wish you would be more respect to your father.来自来自正派正派家庭的好孩子家庭的好孩子nice children from respect homes 让我们把你打扮得更让我们把你打扮得更体面体面些你再出去些你再出去Lets make you look a bit more respect before you go out.He earns a respect salary.a highly respect journalist 深深受尊敬的受尊敬的记者记者n两个朋友互相道别后两个朋友互相道别后各自各自上路了上路了 The two friends said goodbye and went their respect ways.ful able able ableedivenMr.Zhang,_ for his bravery,gains everyones _.nA.honour;respectnB.honour;respectednC.honoured;respectednD.honoured;respect respects=regards=wishes问候问候My mother sends her respects to you.non average=on the/an average 平均，平均而言平均，平均而言nabove/below average 高于高于/低于平均水平低于平均水平 nan average of 平均平均nThe age of the US players who took part in the football games was 25_.nA.on averagenB.on averagesnC.for averagenD.equallyaverage adj./n./vEg.Whats the rainfall for October.nin theory nin practice理论上，从理论上来说理论上，从理论上来说实际上，在实践中实际上，在实践中Your idea sounds good in theory,but will it work in practice?ndirect adj.直的，不弯曲的；直接的，坦白 in a line be in contact with sb.n adv.直接地，直率地；马上 They left.n v.指导；指引；指挥；导演;命令 sb.to sp.He ed many wonderful movies.in all directions director n.主管；董事；主任；导演 directory n.电话簿 directly adv.直接地，坦率地 /conj.一 就 direct the trafficnThe teacher told the students to sit up_ in class and listen to him carefully.A.direct B.directly C.straight D.straightlyn They went home _ after school.A.indirect B.direct C.straight D.straightlynHe made a _ answer to the changes brought against him.A.direct B.directly C.direction D.direction7.When two vehicles _(接近)from opposite directions they cant see each other.8.Sometimes drivers give him a tip,so that he has just enough money to _(继续生存).9.But often they just pass by,_ the human traffic signal _(看作理所当然).10.Then one day while he was working as a lorry driver he_(跟死神打了个照面).approachlive ontakingfor grantedhad a close encounter with deathencounter n.a sudden meeting,usu unexpected or dangerous.突然遇到（意外危险等）*I had a frightening with a poisonous snake.encounter vt to meet unexpectedly.a friend;a lot of problems takefor granted认为认为 理所当然理所当然take it for granted that 认为认为 理所当然理所当然take sb.for granted认为某人是应该的认为某人是应该的take it easy轻松点轻松点take ones time 慢慢来，不紧张慢慢来，不紧张我们决不应该我们决不应该认为认为他们的服务他们的服务是理所当然的事情是理所当然的事情，我们应该亲力亲为，我们应该亲力亲为孩子把他们的好意孩子把他们的好意认为是理所当然的认为是理所当然的。nDont take _ for granted that you didnt pass the final examination.nA.thatnB.thisnC.itnD.one.take for granted12.approach:n&v.1)To draw near,eg.2)to contact sb（初次）接洽，打交道 I find him difficult to approach.We heard the approach of the train.Do you know the best approach to the problem?Christmas is approaching.He is approaching 80 He approached the bird quietly.n.靠近，方法，走近靠近，方法，走近 我们听到火车开过来了。我们听到火车开过来了。你知道解决问题的最佳方法吗？你知道解决问题的最佳方法吗？approachable adj.friendly and easy to talk to友善的友善的,易接近的易接近的nc.n.志愿者，义务兵志愿者，义务兵 Vi&Vt.自愿做，主动请求去做自愿做，主动请求去做 to do sth.自告奋勇自告奋勇/志愿去做志愿去做 for sth.Some students ed to keep discipline in the class.volunteer n./v.voluntary adj.自愿的，无偿的自愿的，无偿的最后他认识到了自己的错误，最后他认识到了自己的错误，主动主动做了检讨。做了检讨。我妹妹做了量的社会我妹妹做了量的社会义务义务工作工作 How many of them _?They are engaged in _ work.He _ for the campaign.1)volunteered 2)voluntary 3)volunteeredMy sister does a lot of social work.At last he realized his mistake,and made a statement.11.This last experience _(对有重大影响)Timoteo.12.And so every morning,_(一周又一周),from dawn to dusk,Timoteo _(占据他的位置)on the bend and directs the traffic.had a profound effect on stheffect(n)affect(vt)week in,week outtakes up his placetake up ones place 占据某人的位置profound adj.showing strong/serious feelings.（感情）强烈的，深切的（感情）强烈的，深切的 having a strong influence/effect （影响）深刻的，极大的（影响）深刻的，极大的 showing great knowledge and understanding知识渊博的；见解深刻的知识渊博的；见解深刻的8.This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo 那次经历那次经历.给给Timoteo留下了极其深刻的印象。留下了极其深刻的印象。have an effect on/upon 对对产生影响产生影响Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on the pain.含酒精的饮料会对你身体含酒精的饮料会对你身体有很坏的影响有很坏的影响。The drug had an immediate effect on the pain.这药对止痛能立刻生效。这药对止痛能立刻生效。take effect=come into effect 开始实行；开始生效开始实行；开始生效in effect 正在实行，实际上正在实行，实际上He is,in effect,my rival.实际上他是我的竞争对手。实际上他是我的竞争对手。The conference has been held to discuss the effect of tourism _ the wild life in the area.A.in B.on C.at D.withnsheer（距离，悬崖，斜坡）（距离，悬崖，斜坡）垂直的；陡峭的垂直的；陡峭的na sheer drop 垂直距离垂直距离n（尼龙，丝袜等）很薄的，几乎透明的（尼龙，丝袜等）很薄的，几乎透明的nSheer luck/happiness 十足的运气十足的运气/快乐快乐nThe sheer weight/size of 单单单单 的重量的重量/面面积等积等n练习册练习册 P 14Words in context (寓词于境寓词于境)1.Congratulations!Youve passed the exam and are fit for the job.2.The soldiers decide to go on working till the flood is controlled.3.The man loved the sleeping girl when he saw her.4.Whoever breaks the laws should be punished.5.No one dares to climb the huge mountains.sheer respect mission encounter qualifiedComplete the passage with the correct form of the verbs.Then check with a partner.(1)had done(2)was waiting(3)had seen(4)had asked(5)was crying(6)left(7)ran(8)was talking(9)had finished(10)did(11)knew(12)had happened(13)had forgotten(14)took(15)had frozen Finish the following exercises:1.I _ while reading the English textbook.Luckily,my roommate woke me up in time!(04北京春北京春 34)A.had fallen asleep B.have fallen asleep C.fell asleep D.fall asleep2.I _ you not to move my dictionary-now I can t find it.（04 四川四川 30）A.asked B.ask1.C.was asking D.had askedcA3.My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of it.（NMET2004 30）A.was missing B.had missed C.will miss D.missed4.You havent said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?-Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner.I certainly think its pretty on you.(NMET 2002 23)A.wasnt saying B.dont say B.C.wont say D.didnt sayDD 5.The little girl _ her heart out because she _ her toy bear and believed she wasnt ever going to find it.(02北京北京 21)A.had cried;lost B.cried;had lost C.has cried;has lost D.cries;has lost 6.The teacher,with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class,_ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.(04 北京北京 28)A.was B.were C.had been D.would beBA7.I first met Lisa three years ago.She _ at a radio shop at the time.(NMET97 10)A.has worked B.was working C.had been working D.had worked8.Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it.(NMET98 20)A.has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writingBD 9.-Has Sam finished his homework today?-I have no idea.He _ it this morning.（04四川四川 25）A.did B.has done C.was doing D.had done10.Sorry to have interrupted you.Please go on.Where was I?You _ you didnt like your fathers job.(04 北京春北京春 24)A.had saidB.said C.were saying D.had been saying11.-Hey,look where you are going!-Oh,Im terribly sorry._.(NMET99 24)A.Im not noticing B.I wasnt noticing C.I havent noticed D.I dont notice CCBSummarypast simple有两个特点，一是表示动作或状态发生在过去过去，而不是现在，常伴有表示过去的时间状语；二是说话人在心中对动作发生或状态存在的时间是明确的。1.He was born in 1995.2.When I was a child,I was taken to Shanghai once.past perfect动作发生的时间是动作发生的时间是“过去过去的过去的过去”常带有by(the end of)+过去某时刻,since,for,when,before表示表示过去未曾过去未曾实现的愿望实现的愿望“本本打算（希望）打算（希望）”hope,want,expect,think,mean,suppose,plan,intend 等等1.We had learnt four thousand new words by the end of last year.They had no sooner got home than it began to rain.He asked me whether I had seen the film the night before.said/told/thought/wondered2.We had hoped to catch the 9:30 train,but we failed to.nJohn,a friend of mine,who got married only last week,spent$3,000 more than he _ for the wedding.nA wil plannB.has plannednC.would plannD.had plannedpast continuous表示某个时间正在发生、进行的动作。句子常有表示“过去某个时间点时间点”的状语。1.At this moment yesterday,I was packing for camp.2.What were you doing at eight last night?一般过去时与过去进行时的区别 一般过去时表示过去已经发生的动作或存在的状态，强调一种事实事实或结果结果；而过去进行时表示过去某时正在持续进行的动作或尚未完成的动作，强调过程过程。Mary wrote a letter to her friend last night.Mary was writing a letter to her friend last night.一般过去时与过去完成时的区别 一般过去时表示动作发生在过去某时(其时间参照点参照点是现在)，而过去完成时则表示动作发生在过去某时之前(其时间参照点参照点是过去)。They had done the work before I returned.They did the work at five oclock.Vocabulary Exercise 1 and 2Key to Ex 11.permanent-temporary2.pay-salary3.assistant4.staff5.contract6.earn7.career prospectsKey to Ex 2nsalary/payncontractnstaffnpermanentnearnVocabulary-Exercise 3 the jobsdata analyst firefighterlorry driver school teachersocial workertravel agent Vocabulary matching(Match the questions in Activity 4 with the jobs in Activity 3)1.Have you ev