河南专用2020版中考英语七下第4课时Units5_8课件人教新目标版20200530456.pptx
第第4 4课时七年级课时七年级(下下)Units 58Units 58知识点1enjoy的用法核心精讲过关核心精讲过关知识点6there be句型知识点2leave的用法知识点3kind的用法知识点4Hows it going?句型知识点5询问天气的句型难点一across,through与over难点二spend,take,cost与pay难点辨析突破难点辨析突破 难点三in front of/in the front of/in front词汇拓展词汇拓展1.beauty(n.)beautiful(adj.)美丽的;美好的beautifully(adv.)美好地;漂亮地2.south(n.)southern(adj.)南方的3.danger(n.)dangerous(adj.)有危险的;不安全的indanger处于危险中4.man(n.)men(pl.)男人;人必备知识梳理5.AmericaAmerican(adj.&n.)美国的;美洲的;美国人;美洲人Americans(pl.)美国人6.child(n.)children(pl.)儿童7.Australia(n.)Australian(n.&adj.)澳大利亚人;澳大利亚人的;澳大利亚的Australians(pl.)澳大利亚人8.Africa(n.)African(adj.&n.)非洲的;非洲人的;非洲人9.rain(n.)rainy(adj.)阴雨的;多雨的10.snow(n.)snowy(adj.)下雪的11.wind(n.)windy(adj.)多风的12.cloud(n.)cloudy(adj.)多云的13.sun(n.)sunny(adj.)晴朗的14.Europe(n.)European(n.&adj.)欧洲人;欧洲人的;欧洲的15.country(n.)countries(pl.)国;国家16.Russia(n.)Russian(adj.&n.)俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人;俄语Russians(pl.)俄罗斯人17.north(n.)northern(adj.)北方的18.hot(adj.)hotter(比较级)较热的hottest(最高级)最热的19.warm(adj.)warmer(比较级)较温暖的warmest(最高级)最温暖的20.free(adj.)freedom(n.)自由freely(adv.)自由地21.easy(adj.)easily(adv.)容易地22.use(v.)useful(adj.)有用的;有益的useless(adj.)无用的;无效的23.drink(v.)drank(过去式)drunk(过去分词)喝;饮用24.shop(v.)shopping(n.)购物25.sleep(v.)slept(过去式/过去分词)睡觉sleepy(adj.)困倦的;瞌睡的asleep(adj.)睡着的26.forget(v.)forgot(过去式)forgotten(过去分词)forgetting(现在分词)忘记;遗忘forgettodosth.忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做了某事27.cut(v.)cut(过去式/过去分词)砍;切cutup切碎cutdown砍倒28.cook(v.)cooked(过去式/过去分词)做饭cook(n.)厨师cooker(n.)厨灶29.visit(v.)visited(过去式/过去分词)拜访;参观visitor(n.)访问者;游客30.sit(v.)sat(过去式/过去分词)sitting(现在分词)坐31.spend(v.)spent(过去式/过去分词)花(时间、钱等)32.Canada(n.)Canadian(n.&adj.)加拿大人;加拿大的;加拿大人的Canadians(pl.)加拿大人33.young(adj.)old(反义词)老的;年纪大的34.zoo(n.)zoos(pl.)动物园35.friend(n.)friendly(adj.)友好的friendship(n.)友谊;友情befriendlyto对友好36.bad(adj.)worse(比较级)更坏的;更差的;更糟的worst(最高级)最坏的;最差的;最糟的重点短语重点短语1.kindof稍微;有点儿2.getlost迷路3.bein(great)danger处于(极大)危险之中4.cutdown砍倒5.(be)madeof由制成的6.takeamessage捎个口信;传话7.call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话8.rightnow此刻,马上9.on(a)vacation度假10.acrossfrom在对面11.readanewspaper看报纸12.makesoup做汤13.gotothemovies看电影14.eatout出去吃饭15.drinktea喝茶16.infrontof在前面17.turnright/left向右/左转18.goalong(thestreet)沿着(这条街)走19.spendtime花时间20.enjoyreading喜欢阅读公共标识语公共标识语NoFeedingNoTurningRight!情景交际情景交际Unit 5谈论动物与表达喜好谈论动物与表达喜好1.Doesyourfamilyhaveapet?Mymomhasabigcat,butIdontlikeher.2.Wherearelionsfrom?TheyrefromSouthAfrica.3.Doyoulikelions?No,Idont.4.Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausetheyrekindofinteresting.5.WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?Becausetheyreverycute.6.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?Ilikedogsbecausetheyrefriendlyandsmart.Unit 6谈论某人正在做什么谈论某人正在做什么1.Whatareyoudoing?ImwatchingTV.2.Whatsshedoing?Sheswashingherclothes.3.Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,Imnot.Imcleaningmyroom.4.Isthemanswimminginariver?No,heisnt.Hesswimminginapool.Unit 7谈论天气和正在做的事谈论天气和正在做的事谈论天气Howstheweather?Itscloudy./Itssunny./Itsraining.谈论正在做的事1.Whatshedoing?Hesstudyingathisfriendshome.2.WhatareJulieandJanedoing?Theyaremakingsoup.其他日常交际用语Howsitgoing?Great!/Notbad./Terrible!Unit 8问路和指路问路和指路1.Imnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Yes,thereis.ItsonCenterStreet.2.Wheresthepark?Itsacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.3.Wherearethepayphones?Theyrebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.重点语法重点语法1.现在进行时的用法。2.why,where,what,when等引导的特殊疑问句。一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Mysisteroftenspendstwohoursfinishing(finish)herhomework.2.ThefiveboysattendedabirthdaypartylastSundayandtheyenjoyedthemselves(they)verymuch.3.IwanttolearnaboutAustralian(Australia)history,becauseImgoingtogothereforvacation.4.Mr.Chenisoneofthosemenwhoseemtobefriendly(friend).However,itishardtogetalongwithhim.词汇语境运用词汇语境运用5.Dontmakeanynoise.Yoursisterissleeping(sleep)inbed.6.Ididnthearwhatyousaidbecauseitwastoonoisy(noise)inthesupermar-ket.7.ThereporterfromBeijingisinterviewingpeoplefrommanydifferentplaces(place)abouttheirsuggestionsonchildrenseducation.8.Allofusshouldloveourlivesandobeythetrafficrules(rule).Wecanonlyliveonce,sonevertaketheriskofbreakingthem.9.Idontgooutonrainy(rain)days.Idliketoreadbooksathome.10.Dontforgettosay(say)“thanks”whenotherpeoplehelpyou.二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空drinksavedangershycrosscookkindfollowforgetkeep1.Theyfacedtoomanydifficultiesanddangersbeforetheyreachedtheirdes-tination.2.Ihavekeptthebooksforthreeweeks,soIhavetoreturnthemthisafter-noon.3.Thedoctordidwhathecouldtosavethepatientslife.4.Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkindependently.Theyshouldhavetheirownideasratherthanfollowothersblindly.5.Mrs.Lisaidshewouldneverforgetthepleasantexperiencewhileworkingasavolunteerinapoorvillage.6.Tomusedtobeshy,butnowhetakespartinmanyactivitiesandhasmademanynewfriends.7.Heisabadcook,butontheotherhand,hecertainlycanbakeagoodcake.8.Itsnotgoodtodrinkonanemptystomach.Itsharmfultoyourhealth.9.Thepolicealwaystellthekidsnottocrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightisred.10.Shangri-Laisreallyabeautifulplace,whichishometomanykindsofrarebirdsandanimals.1.kind(n.)种类(adj.)善良的;友好的allkindsof各种各样的kindof稍微;有点儿如:Itwasreallykindofyoutohelpme.你能帮我的忙,真是太好了。2.save(n.)救助(v.)救;救助;节省;储蓄;保存熟词生义讲练熟词生义讲练如:savetime/money节省时间/钱Weshouldtrytosavewater.我们应设法节约用水。Imsavingforanewbike.我正攒钱想买辆新自行车。3.place(n.)地点;位置;地位;名次(v.)放置,安置takeplace发生;出现takeonesplace代替;替换如:Hefinishedinthirdplace.他得了第三名。Shewasplacedinthecareofanunclewhenherparentswereonbusiness.当她父母出差时,她由一位叔叔照顾。4.water(n.)水;水域(v.)浇水如:deepwater深水域watertheplants/flowers给植物/花浇水5.cut(n.)伤口;发型;式样(v.)cut(过去式/过去分词)砍;切;剪;削减;删减cutdown砍倒cutup切碎cutoff切除cutout删除;删去如:Bloodpouredfromthedeepcutonhisarm.鲜血从他手臂上深深的伤口中涌出。Yourhaircoulddowithacut(=itistoolong).你该理发了。6.down(adv.)(坐、躺、倒)下;下降;写在纸上(prep.)向下;沿着(adj.)悲伤;沮丧;停机;停止运行diedown逐渐变弱;逐渐消失turndown关小;调低;拒绝如:Ialwayswriteeverythingdown.我不管什么事情都记下来。Thesystemwasdownallmorning.系统整个上午都无法运行。7.drink(n.)饮料(v.)drank(过去式)drunk(过去分词)喝;喝酒如:softdrink软饮料(不含酒精的饮料)Dontdrinkanddrive(=Dontdriveacarafterdrinkingalcohol).切勿酒后驾车。8.shop(n.)商店;车间(v.)shopped(过去式/过去分词)shopping(现在分词)购物;告发goshopping购物如:arepairshop修理厂Hedidntexpecthisownmothertoshophimtothepolice.他没想到自己的母亲会向警方告发他。9.race(n.)竞赛;人种(v.)(和)比赛;快速运转如:Thiscustomisfoundinpeopleofallracesthroughouttheworld.这一习俗在全世界各种族中都有。Shellberacingfortheseniorteamnextyear.明年她将参加高级组的比赛。Thetruckcametorestagainstatreewithitsengineracing.卡车撞上一棵树停了下来,引擎空转着。10.study(n.)学习;研究;书房(v.)学习;研究;审视;细看studyhard努力学习;刻苦攻读如:Issheinthestudy?她在书房里吗?Franwasstudyingthemenu.弗兰在仔细地看菜单。11.state(n.)州;国家;政府;状态(v.)陈述,说明如:Shewasinastateofshock.她震惊不已。Thefactsareclearlystatedinthereport.报道对事实真相作了清楚的说明。12.miss(v.)怀念;思念;错过;发觉丢失missing(adj.)缺少的;丢失的(n.)错过;不理会如:Whendidyoufirstmissthenecklace?你最早发觉项链不见了是什么时候?Dontmissthechancewhenyoucancatchit,oryouwillregret.能抓住机会的时候不要错过,否则你会后悔的。13.still(adv.)还;仍然;不过(adj.)静止的;平静的如:Itwascoldandwet.Still,wehadagreattime.天气又冷又潮,不过我们仍旧玩得很开心。Thekidsfoundithardtostaystill.孩子们发现很难做到待着不动。14.park(n.)公园;专用区;庭院(v.)停(车);坐下;推迟;把搁置NoParking禁止停车如:abusiness/sciencepark商业/科学园区Youcantparkthecarhere.此处不准停车。Letsparkthatuntilournextmeeting.咱们把这留到下次开会时再处理吧。15.back(n.)背后;后部(v.)支持(adv.)回来;回原处talkback回嘴;顶嘴bringback恢复;使想起lookbackon回首(往事);回忆;回顾如:Hestoodwithhisbackagainstthedoor.他背靠着门站着。Ihopeyouwillbackmythought.我希望你能支持我的想法。16.dry(v.)使干;弄干;擦干(adj.)干燥的;少雨的;枯燥乏味的dryoff(使)变干dryup擦干如:Usethistoweltodryyourhands.用这条毛巾擦干手。Thereportsaretoodrytoread.这些报告太枯燥乏味,简直读不下去。一、根据语境一、根据语境,在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思1.Hissalaryhasbeencutbytenpercent.削减2.TheChinesepictureshanginmystudynow.书房二、单句填空二、单句填空1.PricesaredowninautumnandriseagainatChristmas.2.Althoughtherearefewparkinglotsinthecity,theyareallplaced(place)inkeyplaces.3.IwasinaterriblestatebecausenobodycouldunderstandwhyIhadthisill-ness.4.Whenhefoundsomeonewassellingdrugs,heimmediatelyshopped(shop)himtothepolice.5.Ivesaved(save)￥100sofar.6.Sheisreadytogoabroadforfurtherstudy.Herteacherbacks(back)herchoice.知识点知识点1enjoy的用法的用法核心精讲过关核心精讲过关1.Theretiredcoupleenjoytaking(take)photos.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras.2.Peterenjoyedhimself(he)athisbirthdaypartylastnight.1.enjoy作及物动词,意思是“享受的乐趣,喜爱”,其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如:Heenjoyslisteningtomusic.他喜欢听音乐。TheyenjoyChinesefoodverymuch.他们非常喜欢中国食物。2.enjoyoneself的意思是“过得开心,玩得愉快”,与haveagoodtime/havefun同义。如:Weenjoyedourselvesduringthesummerholiday.=Wehadagoodtimeduringthesummerholiday.=Wehadfunduringthesummerholiday.我们暑假玩得很愉快。知识点知识点2leave的用法的用法1.(2018河南商丘一模)Heissocarelessthatheoftenleaves(leave)hisschoolthingsathome.2.IwillleaveforParistotakepartinafashionshow.ItssuchagoodchancethatIwontmissit.3.Mrs.White,canIleavemyhomeworkfortomorrow?Imafraidnot.Dontputoffwhatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.4.Dontleaveyourworkreportbehindagain,oryouwillbeblamed.Okay,Mom.Thanksforyourreminding.5.如果你想请假,你需要给老师写请假条并说明请假原因。Ifyouwanttoaskforleave,youshouldwriteanotetoyourteacherandtellhimthereason.1.v.离开;把留下;剩下;交给;遗留。leave是位移动词,可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。如:Whenareyouleaving?你何时动身?(1)leave+地点,意为“离开某地”。如:leaveShanghai离开上海(2)leavefor+地点,意为“动身去某地”。如:leaveforZhengzhou动身去郑州(3)leave+地点+for+地点,意为“离开某地去某地”。如:leaveBeijingforShanghai离开北京去上海(4)leavesth.for+时间,意为“把某物留到某时”。如:leavethetaskfornextweek把任务留到下周(5)leavesb./sth.+介词+地点,意为“把某人/物忘在某地”。leavesth.behind“忘带某物”。如:IthinkImighthaveleftmywalletbehind.我想我可能把皮夹子忘在哪儿了。Ileftmykeysintheclassroom.我把钥匙落在了教室。2.n.休假,假期。如:askforthree-dayleave请假三天知识点知识点3kind的用法的用法1.Doyouknowthattherearemanydifferentkindsofanimalsinthezoo?Yes,Ido.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemarekindofscary.2.Shesoldhertreasurestocurehermothersillness.Itssokindofher.kind的搭配:如:Thiskindofbookisveryinteresting.这种书很有意思。Thereareallkindsofshoesintheshop.这家商店有各种各样的鞋。Youcanseedifferentkindsofcarsinthesquare.你可以在广场上看到不同种类的小汽车。Heiskindofheavy.他有点儿重。Theteacherisverykindtous.老师对我们很好。拓展拓展归类记忆-ness是名词后缀。常见的以-ness为名词后缀的词有:词汇含义构成kindness善良kind+-nessillness疾病ill+-nessdarkness黑暗dark+-nesssadness难过sad+-nesshappiness高兴happy(i)+-nesspoliteness礼貌polite+-ness知识点知识点4How s it going?句型句型1.Howisitgoing?(最近怎么样?)Justso-so.IhavebeenbusythesedaysandIcanthaveagoodrest.2.Howisitgoing(go)?Great!Howsitgoing?意为“最近怎么样?”。1.“Howsitgoing?”的常见答语:Great!/Terrible./Prettygood./Notbad.2.本句中的go表示“进行,进展”,常用begoing的形式。如:Everythingisgoingwell.一切进展顺利。Hislecturewentwellyesterday.昨天他的讲座进行得很顺利。知识点知识点5询问天气的句型询问天气的句型1.WhatistheweatherlikeinZhengzhou?2.HowwastheweatherlastSunday?Itwassunny.Theskywasblue.3.Itmustbewindy(wind)lastnight,becausetherearesomanyleavesonthestreetnow.4.WhatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowinZhengzhou?Itwillberainy(rain).Youdbettertakeyourjacketandumbrella.“Howstheweather?”是询问天气的表达方式,weather后面还可接表示地点或时间的短语。询问天气还可用“Whatstheweatherlike?”,回答时常用“Its+adj.”。如:Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?=Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?明天的天气怎么样?Itwillbesunnyandwindy.晴天,有风。注意注意1.weather是不可数名词,意为“天气”,不能用不定冠词a或an修饰。2.常见的表示天气的形容词有:知识点知识点6there be句型句型1.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,therehavebeenmanychangesinZhengzhouinthepastthreeyears.2.Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Mike?Thereisgoingtobeabasketballgameintenminutes.therebe说明例句句式1.否定句:not放在be动词之后或主语前加上no2.一般疑问句:be动词放在there之前3.特殊疑问句:howmany和howmuch作引导词4.反意疑问句:反意疑问部分与陈述部分相对应Therearentanypensonthedesk.Thereisnowaterinthebottle.Isthereacakeonthetable?Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?Thereisacuponthetable,isntthere?1.Thereis/was/hasbeen+单数可数名词或不可数名词2.Thereare/were/havebeen+可数名词复数3.在therebe句型中,谓语动词后为并列名词时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”Thereisabirdinthetree.Therearesomestrangersinthestreet.Therearetwobottlesandabookontheshelf.1.有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和完成时等2.可以和各种情态动词连用3.可以和一些其他词(组)连用,如:seemto,ap-pearto,usedto,belikelyto,live等Withoutthis,therewillbenopeace.Therehavebeenseveralprivateschoolsinourareathisyear.Thereusedtobeahospitaltherebeforethewar.Thereisgoingtobeameetingtonight.OnceuponatimetherelivedakinginChina.难点一难点一across,through与与over难点辨析突破难点辨析突破1.Hewalkedacrossthefield.2.CrowdsofstudentswerestandingatthedoorandIfailedtogetthrough.3.Everytimethetraingoesthroughthevillage,allthehouseswillshake.易混词含义及用法例句across是介词,意为“横过”,强调从某个平面的一边到另一边Becarefulwhenyougoacrossthestreet.横穿马路时要小心。over是介词,表示“穿越”,侧重越过某种障碍物,如山脉、墙等Icantjumpoverthechair.我不能跳过这把椅子。through是介词,意为“穿过”,指从某个立体空间内穿过Itsnoteasytogothroughtheforestwithoutaguide.没有向导,不容易穿过这片森林。注意注意1.cross是动词,意为“穿过”,相当于go/walkacross。如:Theylookedleft,thenright,andcrossedthestreet.他们左看看,右看看,然后穿过街道。2.crossingn.十字路口。如:Youcanturnleftatthesecondcrossing.你可以在第二个十字路口向左转。难点二难点二spend,take,cost与与pay1.Itisbelievedthatbeingafamoussportsstartakestimeandeffort.2.Itsawasteoftimeplayingwithmobilephones.Iagree.Iplantospendmoretimedoingsports.3.HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?Aone-wayticketcosts$40,andyoucanpayanother$20foraround-trip.易混词用法相关搭配例句spend主语是人sb.spend(s)sometime/somemoneyonsth./(in)doingsth.某人花时间/金钱在某事上/做某事Hespendsmuchmoneyonbooks.他将很多钱花在书上。take常用it作形式主语Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间Ittookmetenminutestogotothepostoffice.到邮局花了我十分钟。cost主语是物sth.cost(s)sb.somemoney某物花费某人多少钱Itcostsme12poundstogotoLon-donbyship.我乘船到伦敦要花12英镑。pay主语是人sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.某人为某物付多少钱Hehaspaid50poundsforthemedicine.他买药已经花了50英镑了。Ittakes+todosth.事/物+cost(s)+￥100+pays+￥100+for+物难点三难点三in front of/in the front of/in front选词填空:infront/inthefrontof/infrontof(1)Rickystoodinthefrontoftheconcerthallandbegantosing.(2)HesatinfrontandIsatnotfarbehindhim.(3)Atreestandsinfrontofthehouse.辨析:infrontof/inthefrontof/infront如:NancywassittinginthefrontofhercarwhenshesuddenlysawherfriendMarystandinginfrontofhercar.南希在她的汽车的前座上坐着,这时她突然看到她的朋友玛丽就站在她的汽车的前面。infrontof意为“在前面”,指在某一物体外部的前面inthefrontof意为“在前部”,指在某一物体内部的前面infront意为“在前面”,后不跟名词
