形容词和副词的比较级最高级专项练习.ppt

专题专题 形容词、副词形容词、副词考点揭密考点揭密典型例题解析典型例题解析课时训练课时训练考点揭密考点揭密1.掌握形容词副词的比较级、最高级的构成，一般规则形容词、掌握形容词副词的比较级、最高级的构成，一般规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级有四种加法，即直接在原级词尾副词比较级、最高级有四种加法，即直接在原级词尾加加-er,-est,如如youngyoungeryoungest;原级以原级以e结尾，加结尾，加r,st,如：如：largelargerlargest;原级以辅音字母原级以辅音字母+y结尾，则要将结尾，则要将y改为改为i再加再加-er,-est,如如:heavyheavierheaviest;原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅间字母再加个辅间字母再加-er-est,如：如：hot-hotter-hottest 大多数双音节和多音节词的比较级，最高级是在原级前加大多数双音节和多音节词的比较级，最高级是在原级前加more,most,如：如：beautiful-more beautiful beautiful-most beautiful;不规则的比较级、最高级要特别记忆，熟练掌握；如：不规则的比较级、最高级要特别记忆，熟练掌握；如：had/hadly/ill-worse-worst far-farther-farthest考点揭密考点揭密2.掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构。掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构。表示两者表示两者“相等相等”用，用，as+形容词形容词/副词原级副词原级+比较对象；比较对象；表示表示“不如不如”没有没有“不相等不相等”，用，用“not+as/so+形容词、副形容词、副词原级词原级+as+比较对象比较对象”；用形容词、副词的比较级用形容词、副词的比较级+than从句表示两者比较；从句表示两者比较；比较级前可用比较级前可用much,a little,a lot,far，still,no,even,any 等等表示程度；表示程度；and连接同一个比较级，表示越来越连接同一个比较级，表示越来越；the+比较级比较级.the+另一个比较级表示越另一个比较级表示越越越；形容词、副词前如有：形容词、副词前如有：very,too,quite,rather等修饰，一般用等修饰，一般用原级；原级；三者、三者以上的比较，一般用最高级；常用介词三者、三者以上的比较，一般用最高级；常用介词in，of短短语表示比较的范围；语表示比较的范围；表示表示“最最之一之一”，用，用one of+最高级最高级+复数名词；复数名词；最高级前一般要加最高级前一般要加“the”；副词最高级前可加；副词最高级前可加“the”也可也可不加不加“the”；当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加；当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加“the”。【例例1】Which is_ season in Beijing?I think its autumn.2003 北京北京 A.good B.better C.best D.the best 典型例题解析典型例题解析【例例2】It is_today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon?2003 北京海淀区北京海淀区 A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter DD【例例3】Jim is running_Bruce.Theyre neck and neck,2003 黑龙江黑龙江 A.faster than B.as fast as C.as faster as D.more slowly than【例例4】Her mother was out.She stayed at home_,but she didnt feel _.2003 甘肃甘肃 A.alone,lonely B.lonely alone C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone【例例5】Is the physics problem_?Yes,I can work it out _.2003 黄冈黄冈 A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easy D.easily,easily BA A.写出下列词的比较级和最高级。写出下列词的比较级和最高级。1.badly/bad/ill 2.early 3.difficult 4.thin 5.hard 课时训练课时训练 worseworst earlierearliest more difficultmost difficultthinnerthinnest harderhardest.根据句意填空。根据句意填空。1.Which film is_this one or that one?(interesting)2.I think English is one of _subjects in middle school(important).3.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister.(care)4.Ann is a little_ than Joan,but she is much_.(young,tall)5.The Changjiang River is very _.Its The third_ river in the world.(long)课时训练课时训练more interestingthe most important carefully younger taller long longest.单项选择单项选择1.English is as_as Chinese.You should learn it well.A.important B.more important C.the most important D.much more important 2.The car is running_.It seems to be flying.A.more and faster B.more and fast C.fast and fast D.faster and faster3.I feel even_ now.A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst4.She was very happy.She ran_of all the runners.A.fastest B.the quickest C.slowest D.quickly5.Keep quiet,please.Its_ noisy here.A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much课时训练课时训练ADCAC专题七专题七:形容词形容词 考点揭密考点揭密 典型例题解析典型例题解析 走进中考走进中考 中考预测中考预测 1.表示两者表示两者“相等相等”用，用，as+形容词形容词/副词原级副词原级+as+比较对象；比较对象；The boy is as old as the girl.Li Lei speaks English as well as Lucy形容词原级的用法形容词原级的用法 2.表示表示“不如不如”没有没有“不相等不相等”，用，用“not+as/so+形容词形容词/副词原级副词原级+as+比较对象比较对象”；The moon isnt so big as the sun.3.形容词被表示程度的副词形容词被表示程度的副词very、so、too enough、quite等词修饰时用形容词原级。等词修饰时用形容词原级。This is a very interesting story.Thats quite a nice watch.1.English is as _ as Chinese.You should learn it well.A.important B.more important C.the most important D.much more important 2.The smile on my teachers face showed that he was very_ with my answer.A.angry B.sorry C.pleased D.sad 3.Bob never does his homework _ Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so careful as B.as careful as C.as carefully as D.carefully as经典例析经典例析ACC1.表示两者进行比较：表示两者进行比较：A+比较级比较级+than+B （注意比较的对象要一致）（注意比较的对象要一致）The population in China is larger than that of India.My bike is more beautiful than hers.形容词比较级的用法形容词比较级的用法2.比较级前可用比较级前可用much,a little,even,a lot,far表示程度；表示程度；He looks much fatter than before.Im feeling even worse today.This boy is a little taller than that one.3.表示两者之间进行选择表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更哪一个更”时，用句型时，用句型“which/who is+形容词比较级，形容词比较级，A or B?”表示。表示。Which is nearer to the sun,the moon or the earth?5.and连接同一个比较级连接同一个比较级,或或more and more+形容词原级表示形容词原级表示“越来越越来越”.When spring comes,the weather gets warmer and warmer.Our life is getting better and better.6.“the+比较级比较级.the+另一个比较级另一个比较级”表示越表示越越越；The more you move your arms,the healthier you will be.4.表示表示“两者之间最两者之间最的一个（的一个（of the two）”时，时，常用常用“the+比较级比较级”结构。结构。He is the thinner of the two.形容词比较级的用法形容词比较级的用法经典例析经典例析1.He is a little _(thin)than you,but he is as _(strong)as you.2.Our school is getting _ and_ _(beautiful).3.Who jumped _(far)in the long jump,Lily or Lucy?4.Of the two books,this one is the _(interesting).5.The _(much)you speak English,the _(well)you can speak it.6.Ann is a little_(young）than Joan,but she is much_（tall)thinnerstrong more more beautifulfarthermore interestingmorebetter younger taller1.三者、三者以上的比较三者、三者以上的比较,一般用最高级一般用最高级;形容词最高级形容词最高级前必须加定冠词前必须加定冠词the,句末常用介词句末常用介词in/of语表示比较的范语表示比较的范围围.My mother is the busiest one in my family.3.表示表示“最最之一之一”用用:one of+最高级最高级+复数名词复数名词（注（注:谓语动词用单数形式）谓语动词用单数形式）Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in our school.2.表示三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择表示三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择 时，用时，用“Which/who is+the+最高级，最高级，A,B or C?”结构。结构。Who is the tallest,Tom,Kate or Bill?形容词最高级的用法形容词最高级的用法4.最高级前一般要加最高级前一般要加“the”；当最高级前有；当最高级前有 物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，则不加则不加“the”。This river is the longest river in China.She is my best friend.5.序数词序数词+形容词的最高级表示：形容词的最高级表示：“第几最第几最”She is the second tallest girl in our class.6.形容词比较级表示最高级含义：形容词比较级表示最高级含义：He is taller than any other boy in our class.=He is the tallest boy in our class.形容词最高级的用法形容词最高级的用法1.Which is_ season in Beijing?2.I think its autumn.A.good B.better C.best D.the best 2.(T/F)Who jumped farther of all in the long jump?3.Tiananmen Square is one of _squares in the world.A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest 4.Which of those radios sounds _ The smallest one.A.good B.well C.better D.best(F)farther-farthestDDD经典例析经典例析1.(2009河北河北,82)Im not really _(饥饿饥饿)，Ill just have an ice cream.2.(2008河北河北,25)The air in the countryside is_,So many people from the city go there on weekends.A.soft B.pretty C.fresh D.delicious3.(2007河北河北,31)Dont just believe theadvertisement.That kind of camera is _it says.A.as good as B.not as good as C.as well as D.not as well as 4.(2006河北河北,31)She told us a story.Her voice sounded_ A.sweet B.smell C.clearly D.sadlyCBAhungry5.(2006河北河北,31）Paris is one of _ _cities in the world.A.more beautifully B.more beautiful C.the most beautifully D.the most beautiful6.(2005河北河北,43)So_homework really makes the students feel tired.A.much B.many C.little D.few7.(2005河北河北,47)-Remember,boys and girls._you work,_result you will get.-We know,Miss Gao.A.The better;the harder B.The harder;the betterC.The hard;the better D.The harder;the goodDAB1.It is _ today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon?A.the hottest B.hotC.hottest D.hotter2.This question isnt _ for her _ answer.A.easy enough;to B.too easy;to C.so easy;that D.such;that3.-How are you feeling now?-Im feeling even_.A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst 4.Keep quiet,please.Its_ noisy here.A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too muchD ACC5.Mr.Black is a _ person.He seldom speaks at the meeting.A.strict B.shy C.kind D.happy6.He is taller than_ in his class.A.any boy B.any boys C.any other boy D.some other boys7.This kind of skirts looks _ and sells _.A.nice;well B.nice;good C.well;well D.good;nice8.Soccer is becoming _ in China.A.most popular B.popular and popular C.most and most popular D.more and more popularBCAD