2013届中考英语冠词复习课件.ppt
中考总复习之中考总复习之冠词冠词中考考试说明中考考试说明a an the 用法用法.不定冠词的用法不定冠词的用法 歌曰：歌曰：不定冠词两变体，用不定冠词两变体，用a或或an都表都表“一一”；可数名词首次提，何人何物不具体；可数名词首次提，何人何物不具体；某类人、物任一个，有时还要表某类人、物任一个，有时还要表“每一每一”。.a和和an的选用与巧记的选用与巧记歌曰：冠词歌曰：冠词 a，an两顶帽，单数名词常需要；两顶帽，单数名词常需要；单词开头发元音，单词开头发元音，an帽儿任你挑；帽儿任你挑；辅音起首戴辅音起首戴a帽，帽，记住规律莫乱套。记住规律莫乱套。注：注：a,an用在单数可数名词前。读音以辅音音素开用在单数可数名词前。读音以辅音音素开头的名词前用头的名词前用a；读音以元音音素开头的词前用；读音以元音音素开头的词前用an。注：注：l）表示数量有）表示数量有“一一”的意思，但数的概念没有的意思，但数的概念没有one强。强。如：如：I have a mouth,a nose and two eyes.2）第一次提到某人或某物，不定冠词起介绍作用。）第一次提到某人或某物，不定冠词起介绍作用。如：如：Yesterday I saw an old man.Hes Toms father.3)表示某个人或事物，但不具体说明何人或何物。表示某个人或事物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：如：A boy was waiting for you.4）表示人或事物的某一类。）表示人或事物的某一类。如：如：Pass me an apple,please5）表示）表示“每一每一”的意思，相当于的意思，相当于every。如如:Mr.Green goes to the cinema once a weekA 和An.定冠词的基本用法定冠词的基本用法 歌曰：定冠词用法有规律，防歌曰：定冠词用法有规律，防止遗忘很止遗忘很容易。容易。特指双方都熟悉，上文已经被提及。特指双方都熟悉，上文已经被提及。世上无二仅独一，序数词和最高级。世上无二仅独一，序数词和最高级。山河海岛建筑物，姓氏复数奏乐器。山河海岛建筑物，姓氏复数奏乐器。少数形表人一类，方位名词须牢记。少数形表人一类，方位名词须牢记。普构专有惯用词，试用此诀有效率。普构专有惯用词，试用此诀有效率。l）特指某人或某物。）特指某人或某物。如：如：The book on the desk is mine2）指双方都知道的人或事物。）指双方都知道的人或事物。如：如：Where are the new books，Jim？3）指上文提到过的人或物。）指上文提到过的人或物。如：如：There is an old woman standing there.The old woman looked worried.4）用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。）用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。如：如：the sun,the sky,the earth,the world,etc.The5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。如：如：The third one is carrying the fewest of all.6）用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。）用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。如：如：the Himalaya Mountains,the Yellow River,the Red Sea,the Taiwan Island,etc.7)用在某些建筑物名词前。用在某些建筑物名词前。如：如：the White House,the Great Hall of the People8)用在姓氏复数形式之前用在姓氏复数形式之前,表示表示“某某一家某某一家”或或“某某某某夫妇夫妇”。如：如：the Greens,the Blacks,etc.9）用在乐器名词前。）用在乐器名词前。如：如：the piano,the violin,etc.TheThe10）用在少数名词化的形容词前表示一类人或事物。）用在少数名词化的形容词前表示一类人或事物。如：如：the old,the poor,the blind,etc.11）用在表示方向位置的名词前。）用在表示方向位置的名词前。如：如：in the east,on the right,in the centre,etc.12）用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。）用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：如：the Peoples Republic of China,etc.13）用在某些习惯用语中。）用在某些习惯用语中。如：如：in the morning,by the way,look the same,etc.零冠词的基本用法零冠词的基本用法 歌曰：下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限；歌曰：下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限；专有名词不可数，球类学科与三餐；专有名词不可数，球类学科与三餐；复数名词表泛指，节日月份星期前；复数名词表泛指，节日月份星期前；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。1)名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代词或不定代词名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代词或不定代词等限定词。等限定词。如：如：The letter is in her bag.I have some questions.2)专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词等不可数名词前。专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词等不可数名词前。如：如：China，water，music,etc3）球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前。）球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前。如：如：We have English and maths every day4)复数名词表示泛指。复数名词表示泛指。如：如：They are workers零冠词（不用冠词）零冠词（不用冠词）5)节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。如：如：June 1 is Childrens Day6)表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前。表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前。如如：Headmaster Li came to Class One just now.7)某些固定词组或习惯用语中。某些固定词组或习惯用语中。如：如：at night,go to school,by bus,etc.零冠词（不用冠词）零冠词（不用冠词）定冠不定冠定冠不定冠 意思差千万意思差千万有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。如：如：1)at table在吃饭；在吃饭；at the table在桌子旁在桌子旁2)in class在上课；在上课；in the class在班级中在班级中3)go to school去上学去上学;go to the school到那所学校去到那所学校去4)go to bed上床睡觉上床睡觉;go to the bed到床那边去到床那边去5)in front of在在的前面的前面;in the front of在在的前部的前部.中考考什么？中考考什么？（湖北省孝感市湖北省孝感市）People often go skating in _ winter.A.B.a C.an D.the A（天津市）（天津市）Jack enjoys watching TV,while Tom is interested in listening to_ music.A.theB./C.a D.anB(广东省汕头市广东省汕头市)_ youngest leader in China is _ man called Lu Hao AThe；a BA；the CA；a DAn；allA1.He is _ strongest pupil in our class.2.A.a B.an C.the3.2.Hell come back in _ hour.4.A.a B.an C.the5.3.She has _ egg and some milk every morning.6.A.a B.an C.the7.4.Alice likes to go _ shopping with her friends.8.A./B.a C.the9.5.Tom is playing _ football,and Lily is playing10._ piano.11.A./,/B.the,/C./,the12.6._ sun is bigger than _ moon.13.A.The,the B./,/C.The,/Try out7 _ elephant is _ useful animal.A An an B An a C The an8 His aunt will be back in _ hour.A a B an C the9 I have _ important meeting to attend.A a B an C the 10 She is too tired,so she wants to have_ rest.A a B an C the 11 Foshan is a beautiful city.Ill come here _second time.A a B the C an B B BAA1 Mr.Wang bought _ house._ house is not far from the lake.A a An B the The C a The2 Would you please pass me _sugar on the table?A a B the C an 3 _earth we live on is bigger than _ moon.A The,a B The ,the C A,the4 _ Blacks are going to the parkthis Sunday.Why dont we go for _ walk?A A ,a B The,a C The,the CBBB 1._ useful book 2._ Beijing 3._ Class 12 Grade 3 4.have _ lunch 5.have _ big lunch6.in _ morning 7.in _ cold morning8._ Mr Li 9._ university10._ umbrella 11._ hour12._ engineer 13._ forth street14._ day before yesterday15.play _ chess play _ golf16._ few _ little17.by _ time go to _ cinema18.at _ breakfast at _homea/athea/aanananthethe/aathethe/书面表达书面表达（天津市）（天津市）假如你叫李华，假如你叫李华，5月月11日母亲节那天日母亲节那天 你为母亲做了很多有意义的你为母亲做了很多有意义的事情。请你根据表格中所给信息，用英语写一篇日记。事情。请你根据表格中所给信息，用英语写一篇日记。上午上午 你用零花钱给母亲买了些鲜花，放在花瓶内你用零花钱给母亲买了些鲜花，放在花瓶内 下午下午 你去市场买菜，为全家人做了一顿简单可口的饭你去市场买菜，为全家人做了一顿简单可口的饭 完饭后你送给母亲自己制作的贺卡，并祝她节日快乐；告诉母亲完饭后你送给母亲自己制作的贺卡，并祝她节日快乐；告诉母亲要多注意自己的健康，不要过度劳累；你还保证今后会帮助她做一要多注意自己的健康，不要过度劳累；你还保证今后会帮助她做一些家务劳动；母亲感动得留下了眼泪些家务劳动；母亲感动得留下了眼泪注意：注意：1.词数词数80100 个左右个左右 2.日记的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。日记的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。3.日记必须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐句翻译，可以假日记必须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐句翻译，可以假如适当细节和适当发挥，使其通顺、连贯。如适当细节和适当发挥，使其通顺、连贯。参考词汇：参考词汇：pocket money 零花钱零花钱 vase 花瓶花瓶 overwork 过度劳累过度劳累 be moved to tears 感动得流泪感动得流泪 One possible version11th May Sunday RainyToday is Mothers Day.I love Mother so much that Ive done many things for her.In the morning I bought many flowers with pocket money and put them in the vase.In the afternoon I went to the market to buy vegetables and cooked a simple but delicious dinner for my family.After supper,I gave Mother the card that I made myself and said“Happy Mothers Day”to her.Then I told her to pay more attention to her health and not to overwork.I also promised to help her do some housework from today on.Hearing the words,Mother was moved to tears.Today is a special day,warm and meaningful.例文例文
