2011版高中英语课时讲练通课件单元质量评估(一)(译林牛津版必修1)(共92张PPT).ppt
Unit 1(100分钟分钟 120分分)单元质量评估单元质量评估(一一).单项填空（共单项填空（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，满分分，满分15分）分）21.I regret _ you John has left office,but he didnt regret _ such a good job.Perhaps he will find a better one in some company.A.to tell;to lose B.telling;to loseC.telling;losing D.to tell;losing【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：我我遗遗憾憾地地告告诉诉你你约约翰翰已已经经离离职职了了，但但他他不不后后悔悔失失去去这这么么好好的的一一个个工工作作。或或许许他他会会在在其其他他公公司司找找到到更更好好的的。regret to tell you.遗遗憾憾地地告告诉诉你你；regret doing sth.后悔做过某事。后悔做过某事。22.Going to a British high school for one year was _ enjoyable experience for me,and I like the teachers with rich _experience.A.a;an B.an;/C.a;the D.the;an【解解析析】选选B。第第一一空空考考查查experience作作“经经历历”讲讲时时，为为可可数数名名词词；第第二二个个空空考考查查experience“经经验验”，为为不不可可数数名名词词。句句意意为为：在在英英国国高高中中学学习习一一年年对对我我来来说说，是是一一次次快快乐乐的的经经历历，我喜欢有丰富经验的老师。我喜欢有丰富经验的老师。23.You require too much _ me.Its beyond my power.A.at B.in C.of D.with【解解析析】选选C。考考查查动动词词短短语语。require sth.of/from sb.要要求求某人给予某人给予。句意：你要求得太多，超出了我的能力。句意：你要求得太多，超出了我的能力。24.Keeping away from the crowd and washing your hands often are good ways to keep yourself _ of the spreading H1N1 virus.2010西安高一检测西安高一检测A.safe B.healthy C.free D.strong【解解析析】选选C。句句意意为为：远远离离人人群群和和经经常常洗洗手手是是使使你你免免受受H1N1病毒传染的好方法。病毒传染的好方法。25.I _ out in the gym twice a week,but I dont do it now.A.am used to working B.used to workC.am used to work D.used to working【解解析析】选选B。句句意意为为：我我过过去去每每周周去去体体育育馆馆两两次次，但但现现在在我我不不那那样样做做了了。used to do过过去去常常常常干干某某事事；be used to doing习习惯于做某事。惯于做某事。26.The _ time the Chinese people spend on line is 17 hours a week.2010运城高一检测运城高一检测A.ordinary B.average C.usual D.common【解解析析】选选B。形形容容词词辨辨析析。句句意意为为：中中国国人人上上网网的的平平均均时时间间是是每每周周17小小时时。average平平均均的的；ordinary普普通通的的，一一般般的的；usual通常的；通常的；common平常的，平凡的。平常的，平凡的。27.Lets go for a walk in the garden._,but I need to do the washing-up.A.No,thank you B.Thats rightC.Good idea D.Not at all【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：我我们们去去花花园园走走走走吧吧。好好主主意意，但但我我需需要要洗洗一一下下碗碗。good idea是是对对别别人人征征求求意意见见的的肯肯定定回回答答，符符合合语语境境要要求求。A项项（不不，谢谢谢谢）；B项项（对对的的）；D项项（根根本不），都不符合句意。本不），都不符合句意。28.They _ a lot through trade with foreigners.A.earned B.gained C.won D.achieved【解解析析】选选A。考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。achieve a lot取取得得许许多多成成就就、成成绩绩；earn a lot挣挣了了许许多多钱钱；gain a lot得得到到了了许许多多；win a lot赢得了许多。句意：他们通过与外国人做生意赚了好多。赢得了许多。句意：他们通过与外国人做生意赚了好多。29.Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago?A.where B.when C.that D.what【解解析析】选选C。考考查查定定语语从从句句。句句意意：你你还还记记得得我我们们三三个个月月前前参参观观的的那那个个鸡鸡厂厂吗吗？that引引导导定定语语从从句句，在在从从句句中中作作visit的的宾宾语，修饰先行词语，修饰先行词the chicken farm。Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we stayed three months ago?A.where B.when C.that D.what【解解析析】选选A。考考查查定定语语从从句句。关关系系词词在在从从句句中中充充当当地地点点状状语语，因此用关系副词。因此用关系副词。30.Would you please keep me _ of the latest news?A.informing B.to informC.being informed D.informed【解解析析】选选D。考考查查keep的的用用法法。keep sb.doing sth.中中，sb.与与doing是是主主动动关关系系，keep sb.done中中，sb.与与done是是被被动动关关系。句意：你愿意随时告诉我最新的消息吗？系。句意：你愿意随时告诉我最新的消息吗？Would you please keep him _ me of the latest news?A.informing B.to informC.being informed D.informed【解解析析】选选A。考考查查动动词词短短语语。既既考考查查keep sb.doing sth.又又考考查查inform sb.of sth.。inform后后带带了了宾宾语语me，和和him之之间间是是主谓关系，因此用现在分词。主谓关系，因此用现在分词。31.In the past,women were _ and they often couldnt get a good job.2010锦州高一检测锦州高一检测A.looked down upon B.looked forward toC.looked on as D.looked into【解解析析】选选A。有有关关look短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意为为：在在过过去去，妇妇女女被被看看不不起起并并且且经经常常不不能能得得到到一一份份好好工工作作。look down upon轻轻视视，看看不不起起，蔑蔑视视；look forward to盼盼望望；look on.as.把把看作看作；look into调查。调查。We all _ those scientists who have made great contributions to our military science.2010九江高一检测九江高一检测A.look down on B.look up toC.make up for D.make way for【解解析析】选选B。句句意意为为：我我们们都都很很尊尊敬敬那那些些对对国国防防科科学学作作出出重重大大贡贡献献的的科科学学家家。look up to尊尊敬敬；look down on轻轻视视，看看不不起；起；make up for弥补；弥补；make way for为为让路。让路。32._ arriving in Beijing,he telephoned his family.A.Upon B.DuringC.At once D.Immediately【解解析析】选选A。句句意意为为：刚刚一一到到北北京京，他他就就给给他他的的家家人人打打电电话话。upon/on doing一一 就就；immediately作作“一一 就就”讲讲时时，是是连连词词，后后跟跟句句子子。B项项意意义义不不搭搭配配。C项项不不能能与与arriving连用。连用。33.Whats the terrible noise?The neighbors _ for a party.2010淮安高一检测淮安高一检测A.have held B.are preparingC.are holding D.will prepare【解解析析】选选B。句句意意为为：“什什么么噪噪声声这这么么可可怕怕？”“邻邻居居正正在在准备晚会。准备晚会。”故用现在进行时。故用现在进行时。prepare for为为做准备。做准备。34.The graduates _ Wuhan University and now are playing an important part in our factory.A.graduate B.graduatesC.graduated from D.graduate from【解解析析】选选C。句句意意为为：这这些些毕毕业业生生毕毕业业于于武武汉汉大大学学，现现在在在在我我们们的的工工厂厂担担当当重重要要角角色色。graduate from毕毕业业于于。句句意意表表明明现在已在工厂工作，故毕业（现在已在工厂工作，故毕业（graduate）用过去式。）用过去式。35.He was left _ the shop while the manager was away.A.in the charge of B.in charge ofC.under control of D.in addition to【解解析析】选选B。短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意为为：当当经经理理不不在在时时，让让他他负负责责店店的的经经营营。in charge of负负责责，主主管管；in the charge of由由负负责责；under control of在在控控制制下下；in addition to除除了了。本本句句中中in charge of短语作主语补足语。短语作主语补足语。.完形填空（共完形填空（共20小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，满分分，满分20分）分）A high school history teacher once told us,“If you make one close friend in school,you will be the most fortunate.A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.”36 teaches that he was right.Good friendship is just not easily 37 .It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for 38 friendship to 39 .However,there can be 40 disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kind of friendship we want.To most of us,friendships are considered very important,but we need to have clear in our 41 the kinds of friendship we want.Are they to be close or 42 at arms length?Do we want to 43 ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface?For some people,many friendships on the surface are 44 enoughand that s all right.But at some point we need to 45 that our expectations are the same as our friends expectations.The sharing of 46 experience 47 our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships.But it 48 be undertaken(进进行行)slowly and carried on only if there are 49 of interest and action in return.What are some of the 50 of friendship?The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon.Deep relationships 51 time.Another“major difficulty”is the selfishness to think one“possesses”the other,including his time and attention.Similarly,friendships 52 actions in return.In 53 words,you must give as much as you take.Finally there is a question of taking care of.Unless you spend 54 time together,talking on the phone,writing letters,doing things together,friendships will die 55 .36.A.Knowledge B.Teachers C.Experience D.Parents【解解析析】选选C。根根据据teaches可可判判断断主主语语应应是是名名词词单单数数形形式式，排排除除B、D，在在A、C中中比比较较选选择择，显显然然experience(经经验验)更更符符合句意。合句意。37.A.understood B.formed C.realized D.produced【解解析析】选选B。好好的的友友谊谊应应该该用用“形形成成”，而而不不说说understood理解；理解；realized实现；实现；produced产生。产生。38.A.true B.common C.deeply D.actual【解解析析】选选A。通通过过比比较较四四个个选选项项，C项项副副词词首首先先排排除除，common普通的；普通的；actual实际上的；实际上的；true真正的，符合句意。真正的，符合句意。39.A.design B.intend C.develop D.appear【解解析析】选选C。这这句句话话意意思思是是我我们们的的确确不不会会在在一一个个地地方方呆呆的的时时间间长长到到能能够够让让真真正正的的友友谊谊得得到到发发展展，这这是是可可能能的的，故故选选develop“发发展展”，而而appear“出出现现”，虽虽然然意意思思能能够够说说通通，但但句子结构不对，不能说句子结构不对，不能说for true friendship to appear。40.A.no B.some C.any D.none【解解析析】选选A。no disagreement没没有有异异议议，根根据据句句意意可可判判断断应应选全否定的词，而选全否定的词，而none后边不能直接接名词。后边不能直接接名词。41.A.hearts B.thoughts C.actions D.minds【解解析析】选选D。in our minds固固定定搭搭配配，在在我我们们的的思思维维意意识识中中，而不用而不用thoughts或或hearts。42.A.remained B.left C.kept D.stayed【解解析析】选选C。kept at arms length“保保持持一一臂臂的的距距离离”，意意思思是是不不能能发发展展成成为为亲亲密密的的朋朋友友，而而remained和和stayed虽虽然然也也可可表达这种意思，但没有这种用法。表达这种意思，但没有这种用法。43.A.own B.owe C.share D.spare【解解析析】选选C。根根据据后后面面“或或是是我我们们想想走走一一下下表表面面形形式式”，可可判断前面表达相反意思，应是判断前面表达相反意思，应是share ourselves彼此同甘共苦。彼此同甘共苦。44.A.that B.very C.quite D.not【解解析析】选选C。根根据据上上下下文文，这这句句话话表表达达的的意意思思是是：对对于于某某些些人人，很很多多友友谊谊保保持持在在表表面面上上就就足足够够了了。足足够够了了用用quite enough,没有没有very enough的用法。的用法。45.A.make sure B.remember C.expect D.check out【解析解析】选选A。根据句意应用。根据句意应用make sure“确保确保”。46.A.social B.ordinary C.good D.personal【解解析析】选选D。这这句句话话表表达达意意思思是是：交交流流包包括括我我们们的的眼眼泪泪和和个个人经历是加深友谊的最好方式，所以人经历是加深友谊的最好方式，所以personal最贴切。最贴切。47.A.includes B.to include C.including D.included【解解析析】选选C。此此处处include our tears as well as our dark dreams作作定定语语修修饰饰前前面面的的experience，而而experience和和include是逻辑主谓关系，故用现在分词是逻辑主谓关系，故用现在分词including的形式修饰。的形式修饰。48.A.can B.need C.will D.must【解析解析】选选D。根据上下文意思，此处用。根据上下文意思，此处用must“必须必须”最好。最好。49.A.marks B.sights C.scenes D.signs【解解析析】选选D。根根据据意意思思，此此处处用用“迹迹象象”的的意意思思，虽虽然然marks和和signs都都有有这这个个意意思思，但但mark更更侧侧重重标标志志和和象象征征，而而sign则可指一般的迹象、前兆等。则可指一般的迹象、前兆等。50.A.difficulties B.differences C.advantages D.things【解析解析】选选A。根据后面表达的意思，应选。根据后面表达的意思，应选difficulties“困难困难”。51.A.cost B.spend C.ask D.take【解解析析】选选D。上上一一句句话话说说我我们们总总希希望望友友谊谊快快点点来来临临，根根据据语语境境，这这句句话话表表达达深深厚厚的的友友谊谊需需要要花花费费时时间间，而而cost通通常常指指花花费费money，spend当花费时间时，主语是人，只有当花费时间时，主语是人，只有take最合适。最合适。52.A.require B.request C.depend D.suggest【解析解析】选选A。根据意思选。根据意思选A项项require需要，要求。需要，要求。53.A.some B.many C.other D.different【解析解析】选选C。in other words固定表达，意思是换句话说。固定表达，意思是换句话说。54.A.reasonable B.comfortable C.less D.a lot【解解析析】选选A。这这句句话话表表达达意意思思是是“除除非非你你花花费费合合理理的的时时间间和和朋朋友友在在一一起起，否否则则友友谊谊就就会会消消逝逝”，reasonable合合理理的的，适适当当的。的。55.A.for B.away C.out D.from【解解析析】选选B。考考查查词词组组意意义义辨辨析析。die away(灯灯光光，声声音音，友友谊等谊等)渐弱，消失；渐弱，消失；die out物种灭绝；物种灭绝；die from死于死于。.阅读理解阅读理解(共共15小题；每小题小题；每小题2分，满分分，满分30分分)(A)Different countries and different people have different manners.We must find out their customs,so that they will not think us ill-mannered.Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do.If you visit a Chinese family you should knock at the door first.When the door opens,youll not move before the host says“Come in,please!”After you enter the room,you wouldnt sit down until the host asks you to take a seat.When a cup of tea is put on a tea table before you or sent to your hand,youll say“Thank you”and receive it with your two hands,not one hand,or theyll think you are ill-mannered.Before entering a house in Japan,it is good manners to take off your shoes.In European countries,even though shoes sometimes become very dirty,this is not done.In a Malay(马马来来西西亚亚的的)house,a guest never finishes the food on the table.He leaves a little to show that he has had enough.In England,a guest always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it.This will make the host,especially(尤尤其其)the hostess pleased.56.In China,when the host opens the door,_ before he says“Come in,please!”A.you wont leaveB.you wont walkC.you wont stand in front of himD.you wont get in【解解析析】选选D。事事实实细细节节题题。从从文文章章第第二二段段第第二二句句话话可可以以得得出出答案。答案。57.In European countries,_ when you get into a house.A.you neednt take off your shoesB.you must take off your dirty shoesC.you are not allowed to wear dirty shoesD.you should put on clean shoes【解解析析】选选A。事事实实细细节节题题。从从最最后后一一段段中中“In European countries,even though shoes sometimes become very dirty,this is not done.”可以得出答案。可以得出答案。58.In a Malay house,a guest leaves a little food to show that_.A.he has enjoyed it B.he is quite fullC.he is not hungry at all D.he needs some drink【解解析析】选选B。事事实实细细节节题题。文文中中提提到到在在马马来来西西亚亚“He leaves a little to show that he has had enough.”。(B)This year 2,300 teenagers(young people aged from 1319)from all over the world will spend about ten months in U.S.homes.They will attend U.S.schools,meet U.S.teenagers,and form impressions(印印象象)of the real American teenagers.American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and have a new understanding of the rest of the world.Here is a two-way student exchange in action.Fred,nineteen,spent last year in Germany with Georges family.In return,Georges son,Mike,spent a year in Freds home in America.Fred,a lively young man,knew little German when he arrived,but after two months study,the language began to come to him.School was completely different from what he had expectedmuch harder.Students rose respectfully(尊尊敬敬地地)when the teacher entered the room.They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States.There were almost no outside activities(活动活动).Family life,too,was different.The familys word was law,and all activities were around the family rather than the individual(个个人人).Fred found the food too simple at first.Also,he missed having a car.“Back home,you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time.In Germany,you walk,but you soon learn to like it.”At the same time,in America,Mike,a friendly German boy,was also forming his idea.“I suppose I should criticize(批批评评)American schools.”he said.“It is far too easy by our level(水水准准).But I have to say that I like it very much.In Germany we do nothing but study.Here we take part in many outside activities.I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens(市市民民).There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”59.The whole exchange program is mainly to _.A.help teenagers in other countries know the real AmericaB.send students in America to travel in GermanyC.let students learn something about other countriesD.have teenagers learn new languages【解解析析】选选C。主主旨旨大大意意题题。本本题题考考查查交交流流项项目目的的目目的的，其其他他三个选项比较片面。三个选项比较片面。60.What did Fred and Mike agree on?A.American food tasted better than German food.B.German schools were harder than American schools.C.Americans and Germans were both friendly.D.There were more cars on the streets in America.【解解析析】选选B。事事实实细细节节题题。注注意意是是双双方方都都同同意意。agree on意意为为“在在上取得一致上取得一致”。61.What is particular(特别的特别的)in American schools?A.There is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings.B.There are a lot of after-school activities.C.Students usually take 14 subjects in all.D.Students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car.【解解析析】选选B。事事实实细细节节题题。从从文文章章最最后后一一段段Mike认认为为在在美美国国“Here we take part in many outside activities.”可知。可知。62.What did Mike think after experiencing the American school life?A.A better education should include something good from both America and Germany.B.German schools trained students to be better citizens.C.American schools were not as good as German schools.D.The easy life in the American school was more helpful to students.【解解析析】选选A。句句意意推推测测题题。其其他他三三项项比比较较片片面面，而而且且最最后后一一段段Mike认认为为“There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”。(C)Pleasant Goat,Lazy Goat,Beautiful Goat and Slow Goat,which one is your favorite?The second movie of the Chinese cartoon series of Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf again achieved noticeable box office takings in China,earning more than 40 million yuan merely three days after its debut（首次推出）（首次推出）.Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf is no doubt the most successful“China Made”cartoon series recently.It is shown on TV almost every day and its core（主主要要的的）products can be seen almost in every childs goods store.It is the Chinese Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.The cartoon series is not only welcomed by children,but is also often discussed among adult audiences.Pleasant Goat is appreciated for his courage and wisdom,while Big Big Wolf is considered a model husband though he is usually the bad guy in the story,always trying to catch goats for his wife,Big Red Wolf.In the year of tiger,2010,what will happen to the goats homeland and the wolves castle?Will Pleasant Goat break the plot of Big Big Wolf again?And will Big Big Wolf finally take his revenge as he always says when he
