2018版新步步高大一轮复习讲义英语(人教版全国)必修1课件：book1Unit1friendship.ppt

2018版新步步高大一版新步步高大一轮复复习讲义英英语(人教版全人教版全国国)必修必修1课件：件：book1Unit1friendship话题词汇1.apologize v.道歉；谢罪道歉；谢罪2.quarrel n.吵架；争执；吵架；争执；vi.吵架；争吵；争执吵架；争吵；争执3.frank adj.坦诚的坦诚的4.disagree vi.不同意；不一致；有分歧不同意；不一致；有分歧5.anxious adj.焦虑的；紧张的；渴望的；急切的焦虑的；紧张的；渴望的；急切的6.accompany vt.陪伴，伴随陪伴，伴随7.share sth.with sb.与某人分享与某人分享/合用某物合用某物8.break up(使使)(关系等关系等)破裂；结束破裂；结束9.fit in with与与相处融洽相处融洽10.have.in common(与与)有共同之处有共同之处晨背佳作 积累素材 话题佳作假假如如你你校校要要举举办办一一次次主主题题为为“How to communicate with friends？”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：1.尊重并信任朋友；尊重并信任朋友；2.常与朋友聊天；常与朋友聊天；3.换位思考问题。换位思考问题。佳作欣赏Hello，everyone！As we all know，friends are the people who can share our happiness and sorrow.Its necessary to keep a good relationship with them.Here are my ideas on how to communicate with friends.Firstly，we should respect and trust our friends.Dont be rude to them even if they offend you on some occasions.Secondly，if we often communicate with them，our friendship will be strengthened.Thirdly，if sometimes we dont agree with each other over some minor things，we should try to put ourselves in their shoes.Thank you for listening.名师点睛本本文文简简明明扼扼要要，要要点点齐齐全全，信信息息丰丰富富，条条理理清清晰晰。适适当当插插入入了了连连接接词词，如如firstly，secondly，thirdly，使使文文章章层层次次分分明明；并并且且作作者者适适当当增增加加了了细细节节，使使得得文文章章行行文文连连贯贯，内内容容充充实实。文文章章使使用用了了多多种种句句式式结结构构，如如定定语语从从句句、it作作形形式式主主语语、“疑疑问问词词不不定定式式”作作宾宾语语、让让步步状状语语从从句句、条条件件状状语语从从句句等等，避避免免了了句句式式单单一一；同同时时使使用用了了高高级级词词汇汇，如如share our happiness and sorrow，keep a good relationship with，be rude to，on some occasions，communicate with，put sb.in ones shoes等等，增增加加了了文文章亮点，提高了文章档次。章亮点，提高了文章档次。自主排查语境提升直击重点突破考点内容索引教材升华综合运用自主排查语境提升.写作必记单词写作必记单词 1.adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦使不安；使心烦2.vt.不理睬；忽视不理睬；忽视3.adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的平静的；镇静的；沉着的 vt.&vi.(使使)平静；平静；(使使)镇定镇定4.vt.(使使)担忧；涉及；关系到担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心；关注；担心；关注；(利害利害)关系关系 adj.担心的；忧虑的担心的；忧虑的upsetignorecalmconcernconcerned重点单词重点单词15.vi.定居；安家；停留定居；安家；停留 vt.使定居；解决；安排使定居；解决；安排 n.定居点；解决定居点；解决6.vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历遭受；忍受；经历 n.折磨；苦难折磨；苦难7.vt.&vi.痊愈；恢复；重新获得痊愈；恢复；重新获得 n.康复；痊愈；复得康复；痊愈；复得8.vi.不同意不同意 n.不同意不同意settlesettlementsuffersufferingrecoverrecoverydisagreedisagreement.阅读识记单词阅读识记单词 9.loose adj._ 10.series n.11.outdoors adv._12.entire adj._13.power n._ adj.强大的；强有力的强大的；强有力的14.teenager n._松的；松开的松的；松开的连续；系列连续；系列在户外；在野外在户外；在野外整个的；完全的；全部的整个的；完全的；全部的能力；力量；权力能力；力量；权力powerful十几岁的青少年十几岁的青少年15.exactly adv._16.grateful adj._17.dislike n.&vt.18.tip n.vt._19.swap vt.20.item n.确实如此；正是；确切地确实如此；正是；确切地感激的；表示谢意的感激的；表示谢意的不喜欢；厌恶不喜欢；厌恶提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费倾斜；翻倒倾斜；翻倒交换交换项目；条款项目；条款语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空1.What makes me (concern)is my final exam which will be held two weeks later，so I have to make a preparation for it at that time.(2016全国全国)2.If youd like to build a (power)bond with your garden，start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.(2016全国全国)3.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be _ (entire)free from dust.(2016北京北京)concernedpowerfulentirely4.This tension between what we feel we can have and what were seemingly able to have is the niggling(烦人的烦人的)(suffer)，the anxiety we feel.(2015福建福建)5.The two parties in the coalition(联合联合)government are in _(disagree)over what it should say.(2014福建福建)6.After the(settle)of their differences，they became good friends.sufferingdisagreementsettlement1.合计合计2.(使使)平静下来；平静下来；(使使)镇定下来镇定下来3.关心；挂念关心；挂念4.经历；经受；完成经历；经受；完成5.放下；记下；登记放下；记下；登记6.故意故意7.为了为了高频短语高频短语2add upcalm(.)downbe concerned aboutgo throughset downon purposein order to8.面对面地面对面地9.对对厌烦厌烦10.与与相处；进展相处；进展11.相爱；爱上相爱；爱上12.参加；加入参加；加入face to faceget/be tired ofget along withfall in lovejoin in语境活用运用上述短语完成片段运用上述短语完成片段I 1.(担担心心)my sons future and 2._(与与相处得好相处得好)him.Every time he 3._(仔仔细细检检查查)his homework，we often discuss some questions 4._(面对面地面对面地).Both he and I 5.(对对厌厌烦烦)sitting all the time，so we go outdoors and 6.(参加参加)the childrens games.am concerned aboutget along well withgoesthroughface to faceare tired ofjoin in1.状语从句的省略While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。仿写仿写参观艺术展的时候，我们讨论了那些伟大的艺术家们的作品。参观艺术展的时候，我们讨论了那些伟大的艺术家们的作品。(2016天津天津)the art exhibition，we discussed the great artists works.经典句式经典句式3While visiting2.Before 引导时间状语从句 She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。仿写仿写如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再有一次。如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再有一次。(2015重庆重庆)If you miss this chance,you get another one.it may be years before3.It is/was.that.强调句型I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我我不不知知道道这这是是不不是是因因为为我我长长久久无无法法出出门门的的缘缘故故，我我变变得得对对一一切切与与大大自自然然有关的事物都无比狂热。有关的事物都无比狂热。仿写仿写正是夏日意味着我们可以生火架起烤架享受美好的户外时光。正是夏日意味着我们可以生火架起烤架享受美好的户外时光。(2016四川四川)summertime means we can fire up the grill and enjoy the great outdoors.It isthat4.It/This/That is/was/will be the first/second.time that.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是一年半以来我第一次目睹夜晚这是一年半以来我第一次目睹夜晚仿写仿写这是你第二次帮我。这是你第二次帮我。It is the second time that you to my aid.have come直击重点突破考点边讲边练突破核心词汇自主训练突破常考词汇点拨规律突破经典句型(1)What I have to say to Amy doesnt concern you.我要跟埃米说的事与你无关。我要跟埃米说的事与你无关。(剑桥词典剑桥词典)(2)，every summer I stay at my uncles house in the country for three weeks and enjoy a wonderful life there.就就我我而而言言，每每年年夏夏天天我我都都呆呆在在乡乡下下叔叔叔叔的的家家里里三三个个星星期期，享享受受那那里里的的美好生活。美好生活。(2016四川四川)As far as Im concerned1 concern v.影响；涉及，与影响；涉及，与有关；让有关；让(某人某人)担忧担忧 n.担心，忧虑；关心担心，忧虑；关心 突破核心词汇边讲边练(1)concerned adj.(作作表表语语或或前前置置定定语语)担担心心的的；忧忧虑虑的的；感感兴兴趣趣的的；(作后置定语作后置定语)有关的，涉及的；参与的有关的，涉及的；参与的as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言就某人而言be concerned about/for对对担心担心/关心关心be concerned with与与有关有关(2)concerning prep.关于关于名师点拨名师点拨as far as sb.be concernedas to sb.with/in regard to sb.基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)the toll(通通行行费费)free policy on the express way，what us most is the traffic jams while some are _ about the safety.(concern)(2)The theory of relativity is concerned two seemingly opposite ideas.写作能力提升写作能力提升完成句子完成句子(3)就我个人来说，这一课让我改变了许多。就我个人来说，这一课让我改变了许多。，I have changed a lot because of the lesson.ConcerningconcernsconcernedwithAs far as I am concerned 层级训练(1)They have got the power to change the world.他们有能力改变这个世界。他们有能力改变这个世界。(2016四川四川)(2)Ever since the party last year，great changes of peoples life have taken place.自从去年这个政党上台以来，人们的生活发生了很大变化。自从去年这个政党上台以来，人们的生活发生了很大变化。2power n.能力；力量；权力；动力能力；力量；权力；动力 v.给给(车辆或机器车辆或机器)提供动力提供动力came to power(1)come to/into power掌权；上台掌权；上台in ones power在某人的掌控中在某人的掌控中do all/everything in ones powerdo/try ones best尽力而为；竭尽全力尽力而为；竭尽全力(2)powerful adj.强有力的；有影响力的；健壮的强有力的；有影响力的；健壮的基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Never before has our country been so (power)as it is today.(2)I wish it was my power to change the decision.(3)They have invented a new car，which (power)by solar batteries.写作能力提升写作能力提升一句多译一句多译(4)我会尽力帮助你。我会尽力帮助你。_powerfulinis poweredI will do everything in my power to help you.I will try/do my best to help you.层级训练(1)Cathy suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood.凯茜在童年时代患上了某种严重的疾病。凯茜在童年时代患上了某种严重的疾病。(2016天津天津)(2)It is likely that you could bad health if you keep smoking.如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康会受到损害。如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康会受到损害。3suffer vt.&vi.受苦；遭受磨难；患受苦；遭受磨难；患病病suffer from(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship 遭受痛苦遭受痛苦/失败失败/艰难艰难suffer from遭受遭受折磨；患折磨；患病病(2)suffering n.痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事名师点拨名师点拨suffer和和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。一般不用于被动语态。基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)He has suffered the lung cancer for many years.(2)Drought continues to annoy many parts of China，with tens of thousands (suffer)water shortages and millions of others affected.写作能力提升写作能力提升句式升级句式升级(3)Because they had suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake，they got help from all over the world.(用现在分词短语作状语改写用现在分词短语作状语改写)，they got help from all over the world.fromsufferingHaving suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake 层级训练(1)If you add up those four figures，it over 500.这四个数字加起来总额超过这四个数字加起来总额超过500美元。美元。(剑桥词典剑桥词典)(2)Perhaps you think you could easily your happiness with more money.也许你认为有了更多的钱就能够很容易让你更幸福。也许你认为有了更多的钱就能够很容易让你更幸福。(2014福建福建)4add up合计，加起来；合情理；说得通合计，加起来；合情理；说得通adds up toadd toadd up to总计为；总的来讲总计为；总的来讲add to增加；增添增加；增添add.to.把把加到加到图解助记图解助记基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Rude words，namecalling，and accusation only add fuel the emotional fire.(2)It was raining cats and dogs，thus (add)to their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquakestricken areas.toadding 层级训练写作能力提升写作能力提升一句多译一句多译(3)三加四等于七。三加四等于七。(add to)(add up to)(add.to.)Three added to four makes/equals seven.Three and four add(s)up to seven.If you add three to four，you will get seven.单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)They fought a long battle against prejudice and (ignore).(2)He felt himself very (ignore).(3)I am quite ignorant what they intend to do.ignore vt.忽视，不理，不顾忽视，不理，不顾ignoranceignorantof/about突破常考词汇自主训练5(1)ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道无知；愚昧；不知道out of/through ignorance出于无知出于无知(2)ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的无知的；愚昧的；不知道的be ignorant of/about不知道不知道 名师点拨名师点拨单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)She soon recovered (she)and went on with her lecture.(2)The boy made a quick (recover)from his cold.(3)He is fully recovered the virus.6recover vi.复原，恢复健康复原，恢复健康 vt.重新获得，恢复重新获得，恢复herselfrecoveryfrom(1)recover from从从中恢复中恢复recover oneself恢复正常；使清醒恢复正常；使清醒(2)recovery n.康复，恢复康复，恢复 名师点拨名师点拨写出下列句子中写出下列句子中go through的汉语意思的汉语意思(1)Cars are not allowed to go through the city centre._(2)It didnt take Albert very long to go through his money._(3)In the recession(经济衰退经济衰退)，our firm went through a bad time._(4)He thought it his duty to go through the papers._7go through经历；完成；通过；检查；经历；做完；用完经历；完成；通过；检查；经历；做完；用完通过，穿过通过，穿过用完用完经历经历检查检查see through，go through，look through，get through(5)They will never forget the experience they last year.(6)I tried phoning her office，but I couldnt .(7)I could never lie to her because I know shed me straight away.(8)I all my papers but I still cant find the contract.短语填空短语填空went throughget throughsee throughhave looked through短语填空短语填空8set down放下；记下；让放下；记下；让下车；登记下车；登记set down，set off，set up，set about，set out(1)I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and _ specific rules against such behaviour.(2)I wanted to my feelings and thoughts on paper.(3)What time are you planning tomorrow?set upset downto set off(4)Have you finished your homework yet?Not yet.I to do it just a few minutes ago.(5)How did our manager making the decision?set outset aboutset down，set off，set up，set about，set out短语填空短语填空9get along with和和融洽相处；进展融洽相处；进展get along with，get over，get across，get round(1)News soon that he had resigned.(2)No matter how I explain，I just cant it to her.(3)They many difficulties in their English study.(4)How are you your study?Quite well.I got an“A”in a math exam.got roundgetacrossgot overgetting along withget along/on with有两层意思：与有两层意思：与相处；进展，常用相处；进展，常用how进行提问。进行提问。完成句子完成句子(5)幽默感使他能与人相处愉快。幽默感使他能与人相处愉快。A sense of humor enables him to .(6)没有你我什么也做不成了。没有你我什么也做不成了。I couldnt .get along well with othersget along without you名师点拨名师点拨(1)If admitted，I will do all I can to do the work well.如果我能被录用，我一定会努力把工作做好的。如果我能被录用，我一定会努力把工作做好的。(2016全国全国)(2)Whenever _，they would stop him and ask him the three questions.不管什么时候只要有可能，他们就让他停下来问他这三个问题。不管什么时候只要有可能，他们就让他停下来问他这三个问题。句型：状语从句的省略句型：状语从句的省略10While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。(it is)possible突破经典句型点拨规律(1)当当状状语语从从句句的的主主语语和和主主句句的的主主语语一一致致，且且从从句句中中含含有有be动动词词时时，可将从句的主语和可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。动词一起省略。(2)当从句中含有当从句中含有“itbe动词动词”时，可将时，可将it和和be动词省略。动词省略。基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if _(carry)out regularly，can improve our health.(2)Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss，not the workers.They just carried out the order as (tell).carriedtold 层级训练写作能力提升写作能力提升句式升级句式升级(3)Whenever I am informed of a party，I feel excited.(改为省略句改为省略句)，I feel excited.(4)The director was fully convinced that this moving story，if adapted for television，would be a hit.(补全句中的省略成分补全句中的省略成分)The director was fully convinced that this moving story，_，would be a hit.Whenever informed of a partyif it was adapted for television句型：句型：It is/was.that.强调句型强调句型11I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我我不不知知道道这这是是不不是是因因为为我我长长久久无无法法出出门门的的缘缘故故，我我变变得得对对一一切切与与大大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。自然有关的事物都无比狂热。(1)It is the admiring qualities of winter that I have a special preference for.我特别喜欢的正是冬天令人羡慕的品质。我特别喜欢的正是冬天令人羡慕的品质。(2016四川四川)(2)the area was seriously polluted they realized that it was high time to take action to stop pollution.直到这个地方被严重污染了他们才意识到该采取行动阻止污染了。直到这个地方被严重污染了他们才意识到该采取行动阻止污染了。It was not until that(1)强强调调句句型型的的基基本本结结构构为为：It is/was被被强强调调部部分分that/who其其他他部部分分(若若被被强强调调的的是是人人，可可用用that或或who；若若被被强强调调的的部部分分是是其其他他时时，一一律律用用that)。另外要注意：本句型不能用于强调原句的谓语动词。另外要注意：本句型不能用于强调原句的谓语动词。(2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构为：强调句型的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was it被强调部分被强调部分that/who.?(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词is/was itthat.?(4)对对not.until.句型中的时间状语句型中的时间状语(从句从句)进行强调时的结构为：进行强调时的结构为：It is/was not until被强调部分被强调部分that其他部分。其他部分。基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Its not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to do _ makes life happy.(2)Who is that this place belongs to?写作能力提升写作能力提升用强调句型强调划线部分用强调句型强调划线部分(3)I didnt leave until he came._thatIt was not until he came that I left.it 层级训练(4)I wonder what you were doing at this time yesterday._(5)He came to see us yesterday._I wonder what it was that you were doing at this time yesterday.It was yesterday that he came to see us.(1)It was the second time that I had worked as a volunteer in such English Festivals.那是我第二次在这样的那是我第二次在这样的“英语节英语节”中担任志愿者。中担任志愿者。(2015陕西陕西)(2)we made/should make a decision.是我们作出决定的时候了。是我们作出决定的时候了。句型：句型：It/This/That is/was/will be the first/second.time that.12.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是一年半以来我第一次目睹夜晚这是一年半以来我第一次目睹夜晚It is(about/high)time that(1)在在此此句句型型中中，当当主主句句为为一一般般现现在在时时或或一一般般将将来来时时时时，从从句句的的谓谓语语动动词词用用现现在在完完成成时时；当当主主句句为为一一般般过过去去时时时时，从从句句的的谓谓语语动动词词用用过过去去完完成时。成时。(2)It is(about/high)time that主主语语did(过过去去时时)/should do.到到了了某某人做人做的时候了。的时候了。(3)It is time(for sb.)to do.到了到了(某人某人)做做的时候了。的时候了。(4)It/There was a time when.那是那是/曾有曾有的时期。的时期。基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)This is the first time that I (hear)him sing.(2)It was the third time that the boy (be)late.(3)It is high time that we (take)immediate action to solve the problem.(4)Its time for us (go)to school.(5)There was a time everyones opinion was mine as well.have heardhad beentook/should taketo gowhen 层级训练写作能力提升写作能力提升完成句子完成句子(6)Shenzhou was successfully launched on October 17th,2016._(这是第三次这是第三次)Jing Haipeng had been to space.Thiswas the third time that教材升华综合运用.教材与语法填空教材与语法填空A best friend is someone 1.you can tell everything to，even your most 2.(person)feelings and thoughts.Anne Frank treated her diary 3.her best friend.The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family.The family had to hide away from the chase.They didnt dare to go out even in the evenings.They had to stay 4.(indoor)day and night.Not 5.(be)able to go out for such a long time，who(m)personalasindoorsbeingAnne missed the beauty of nature so much that