2022高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Thepowerofnature课件新人教版选修6.pptx

Unit 5Unit 5The power of natureThe power of nature第一页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十二分。考点一-2-【识记阅读单词】1.diagramn.图解;图表;示意图2.volcanon.火山3.ashn.灰;灰末4.hurricanen.飓风;风暴5.questionnairen.问卷;调查表6.helmetn.头盔7.bootn.靴子8.bungalown.平房;小屋9.typhoonn.台风10.thunderstormn.雷暴【拼写高频单词】1.alongsideadv.在旁边;沿着边prep.在旁边;沿着的边2.databasen.数据库;资料库3.evaluatevt.评估;评价;估计4.waven.波浪;波涛vi.波动;起伏;挥手5.fountainvi.&vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出n.喷泉;源泉.单词单词 由简到难,水到渠成Thefirststepisasgoodashalfover.第二页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十二分。考点一-3-【识记阅读单词】1.diagramn.图解;图表;示意图2.volcanon.火山3.ashn.灰;灰末4.hurricanen.飓风;风暴5.questionnairen.问卷;调查表6.helmetn.头盔7.bootn.靴子8.bungalown.平房;小屋9.typhoonn.台风10.thunderstormn.雷暴.单词单词 由简到难,水到渠成Thefirststepisasgoodashalfover.第三页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十二分。考点一-4-6.suitn.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜7.potentialn.潜在性;可能性;潜能adj.可能的;潜在的8.candidaten.候选人;候补者9.preciousadj.贵重的;珍贵的10.documentn.文件;证件11.rainbown.彩虹12.uncomfortableadj.不舒服的;不舒适的13.balconyn.阳台14.unconsciousadj.失去知觉的;未察觉的15.tremblevi.摇晃;摇动;颤抖16.sweatn.汗vi.出汗17.panicvi.&vt.惊慌n.惊慌;恐慌18.guaranteevt.保证;担保第四页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十二分。考点一-5-【拓展核心单词】1.eruptvi.(火山)爆发;突然发生eruptionn.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发2.equipmentn.设备;装备equipv.为装备3.appointvt.任命;委派appointmentn.任命;约会4.evaluatevt.评估;评价;估计evaluationn.评价5.absoluteadj.绝对的;完全的absolutelyadv.绝对地;完全地6.actualadj.实在的;实际的actuallyadv.实际上第五页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十二分。考点一-6-7.novelistn.小说家noveln.小说8.fogn.雾foggyadj.有雾的9.shootvt.射中;射伤shotn.射击;枪炮声10.anxiousadj.忧虑的;不安的anxietyn.担心;焦虑;渴望11.diverseadj.多种多样的;不同的diversityn.多种多样;多样性12.bathevi.洗澡;游泳bathn.洗澡13.appreciationn.欣赏;感激;感谢appreciatev.欣赏;感激第六页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十二分。考点一-7-1.以“-ity”结尾的高频名词荟萃diversity多样性necessity必需品;需要possibility可能性security安全similarity相似(性)2.anxious及其派生词的用法大全beanxioustodosth.急于做某事beanxiousfor/about为担心/担忧beanxiousforsb.todosth.急于让某人做某事withanxiety焦虑地anxiouslyadv.焦虑地第七页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十二分。考点一-8-3.“-rupt”团队interrupt打搅erupt爆发corrupt腐败abrupt唐突的4.“图表”家族graphn.图表;曲线图tablen.表格;一览表diagramn.图解;图表;示意图chartn.图表5.suit用法小结suitsb.适合某人suitonesneeds满足某人的需要suitableadj.适当的;适宜的besuitableforsb./sth.适合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth.适合做某事第八页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十二分。考点一-9-6.appoint用法小结appointsb.as/tobe任命某人为appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事appointmentn.任命;约会makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会haveanappointmentwithsb.与某人有约keepanappointment守约breakanappointment违约第九页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十二分。考点一-10-【识记】1.burntotheground全部焚毁2.glancethrough匆匆看一遍【默写】1.前往make ones way2.由到不等 vary from.to.短语短语化难为简,轻松记忆Learntowalkbeforeyourun.第十页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十二分。考点一-11-through短语荟萃gothrough通过;经历;检查lookthrough浏览;翻阅;仔细查看comethrough经历(疾病、危机)仍活着;(消息或信息)传来glancethrough匆匆看一遍breakthrough突破passthrough穿过;通过;经历第十一页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十二分。考点一-12-1.Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事情,所以留在山顶上观察他们。考点提炼thisbeingmyfirstexperience为独立主格结构。2.It is said thatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。考点提炼Itissaidthat.“据说”,it为形式主语,that引导主语从句。相当于Peoplesaythat.。该结构还可以转换成Sb.issaidtodo.。.高频句型高频句型分析探究,融会贯通Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.第十二页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十二分。考点一-13-1.他母亲生病了,他得留在家里照顾她。His mother being ill,he had to stay at home to take care of her.2.据报道,那个国家,有五十万工人举行了罢工。It was reported that half a million workers were on strike in that country.第十三页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十二分。考点一-14-Whenboilingrockeruptsfromavolcanoandcrashesbacktoearth,itcauses1.less(little)damagethanyoumightimagine.ThisisbecausenoonelivesnearthetopofMountKilauea,2.wheretherocksfall.Thelavathatflowsslowlylikeawavedownthemountaincausesfarmoredamagebecauseit3.buries(bury)everythinginitspathunderthemoltenrock.However,theeruptionitselfisreallyexcitingtowatchandIshallneverforget4.my(me)firstsightofone.It5.was(be)inthesecondweekafterIarrivedinHawaii.Havingworkedhardallday,Iwenttobedearly.Iwasfastasleepwhen6.suddenly(sudden)mybedbeganshakingandIheardastrangesound,likearailwaytrain7.passing(pass)mywindow.语篇填空语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源Killtwobirdswithonestone.第十四页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十二分。考点一-15-HavingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready,Ididnttakemuchnotice.Iwasabouttogobacktosleep8.whensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.IranoutofthehouseintothebackgardenwhereIcouldseeMountKilaueainthe9.distance(distant).Therehadbeenaneruptionfromthesideofthemountainandredhotlavawasfountaininghundredsofmetresintotheair.Itwas10.anabsolutelyfantasticsight.第十五页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十二分。考点二-16-核心词汇核心句式1.equipment n.U设备;装备;配备领悟高考究考法用equip的适当形式填空(1)Theycanchangeahousestemperaturewithoutusingelectric.(2015课标全国,语篇填空)它们可以改变一座房子的温度而不用电器。(2)Thereisafullyteachinghospitalwithtelevisionstudioandclassroom.(2014江西,阅读理解C)有一个装备齐全,带有电视演播室和教室的教学医院。联想拓展记考点(1)equipvt.装备;使具备条件(2)equipsb./sth.withsth.用装备起来/使具备equipmentequipped第十六页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十二分。考点二-17-核心词汇核心句式2.appoint vt.约定;任命;委派派生appointmentn.约定;约会领悟高考究考法用介词或appoint的适当形式填空(1)Themanmakesthecalltomakean.(2016北京,听力)这个人打电话是为了约会。(2)Goodmorning.IdliketomakeanappointmentwithMr.LeenextWednesdayafternoon.早上好。我想预约下周三下午和李先生见面。(3)Wemustrealizethatkeepingisacontractthatissilentlyagreed.(2015陕西,信息匹配)我们必须意识到守约就是履行一个默认的合同。appointmentforappointments第十七页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十二分。考点二-18-核心词汇核心句式(4)Itspastthetime.Maybeheisntcoming.约定的时间都过了,可能他不来了。联想拓展记考点(1)appointsth.for为约定(2)haveanappointmentwithsb.和某人有约会(3)keepan/onesappointment守约(4)breakan/onesappointment违约;失约(5)make/fixanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会appointed第十八页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十二分。考点二-19-核心词汇核心句式3.vary vi.呈现不同vt.&vi.(使)变化;改变派生varietyn.品种;多样化variousadj.各种各样的;各种不同的variedadj.形形色色的;不同的;多样的领悟高考究考法用vary的适当形式填空(1)Joinustotasteaoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.(2018全国,阅读理解A)和我们一起品尝各种新鲜的本地食品和饮料。(2)Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedin(vary)activitiesonEarthDay.(2019北京,语篇填空)无论你喜欢做什么,都有办法参与地球日的各种活动。(3)Shehereatinghabitsalot.她的饮食习惯变化很大。varietyvariousvaries第十九页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十二分。考点二-20-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)varyfrom.to.由到不等(2)varyinsth.在方面不同/有差异(3)varywith.随变化第二十页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十二分。考点二-21-核心词汇核心句式4.guarantee vt.保证;担保n.保证书;保证领悟高考究考法用guarantee的适当形式填空(1)OurStandardCourseasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage.(2016天津,阅读理解A)我们的标准课程保证你对学习一门外语的信心大幅度增加。(2)Freedomneedsbyresponsibility.(2015江苏,阅读理解D)自由需要由责任做担保。guaranteestobeguaranteed第二十一页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十二分。考点二-22-核心词汇核心句式翻译句子(3)Toguaranteeitseconomicgrowth,Chinaneedstodealwiththepopulationissueproperly,asitsworkersaregettingolder.(2017江苏,任务型阅读)_(4)Asforpreparation,readingsomeChinesenovelsinadvancewillguaranteeyouadaptingintotheChineselanguageenvironment._由于工人正在变老,为了保证其经济增长,中国需要正确处理人口问题。作为准备,事先阅读一些中文小说会保证让你融入中国语言的环境中。第二十二页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十二分。考点二-23-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)guaranteethat保证guaranteesb.against.保证某人免受guaranteetodosth.保证做某事guaranteesth.tosb.=guaranteesb.sth.向某人担保/保证某事beguaranteedtodosth.必定做某事(2)givesb.aguaranteethat.向某人保证(be)underguarantee在保修期内第二十三页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十二分。考点二-24-核心词汇核心句式The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。分析提炼究考法thisbeingmyfirstexperience是独立主格结构。独立主格结构本身不是句子,但在语意上相当于一个句子。独立主格结构在句子中做状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。特别需要注意的是:(1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语和句子的主语不同,它独立存在。(2)独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。第二十四页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十二分。考点二-25-核心词汇核心句式独立主格结构的构成方法如下:(1)名词/代词+动词-ing形式(2)名词/代词+过去分词(3)名词/代词+动词不定式(4)名词/代词+形容词(5)名词/代词+副词(6)名词/代词+介词短语其中名词或代词起着逻辑主语的作用;另一部分表示状态、状况或动作。第二十五页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十二分。考点二-26-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some(have)alifespanofaround20years.(2)Theproblems(solve),thequalityhasbeenimproved.(3)There(be)nooneelsetoturnto,Ihadtocometoseeyou.havingsolvedbeing第二十六页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十二分。-27-.单句填空1.Hetellsusthatheisadoctor,but(actual)heisacriminalatlarge.2.Hearingthegun,thedeerwas(panic)intorunningstraightfortheheadlights.3.Thereisagreat(diverse)ofrareanimalsinthenaturereserve.4.Nooneisopposedtohisview;heis(absolute)right.5.Iwasjustabouttoleavetheguardcame.6.Heglancedquicklyhisshouldertoseeifhewasbeingfollowed.actuallypanickeddiversityabsolutelywhenover第二十七页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十二分。-28-7.Night(come),weputourselvesupinasmalllocalhotel.8.Whenalltheguests(seat),theybegantheirdinner.9.Alltheguests(seat),theybegantheirdinner.10.Thestudentshomeworkvariesconsiderablyquality.11.Teachingmethodsvarygreatlyschooltoschool.12.Thisinsuranceguaranteesyoulossincaseoffire.13.Shewaswaitingatmyapartmentatthe(appoint)timetotakemetoDisneyWorld.14.Thesoldiers(equip)withthelatestweapons.15.Toshowour(appreciate)forallyourhardwork,ingwereseatedseatedinfromagainstappointedwereequippedappreciation第二十八页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十二分。-29-.单句改错1.Ithinkyoucancomeatanytimeintheafternoon,ifthatissuitforyou._2.Anxiouslyallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime._3.Thesignalgiving,westartedatonce._suitsuitableAnxiouslyAnxiousgivinggiven第二十九页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十二分。-30-4.Peoplewhodontsmokehavelittlepotentialofsufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhodoso._5.Shegotintopanicwhenshethoughtshehadlosttheticket._6.Thepopstarwalkedoffstage,wavedherhandstohercrazyfans._7.Itsaidthatourschoolwillholdasportsmeetnextweek._littlelesspanic前加awavedwavingsaid前加is第三十页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十二分。-31-.写作训练1.thesesuggestionswouldbeofgreathelptoyou.(it做形式主语)希望这些建议对你会有很大的帮助。2.然后她向公交车站走去。(makeonesway)Thenshe.3.校长任命了一位新主任。(appoint)Theheadmaster.4.你最好在你的自行车上装个前灯。(equip.with)Youdbetter.5.某些货物的价格随着季节的变化而变化。(vary)Thepricesofsomegoods.Itishopedthatmadeherwaytothebusstopappointedanewdirectorequipyourbicyclewithaheadlightvarywiththeseason第三十一页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十二分。