Unit 4 Reading and Thinking 课文逐段知识点学习-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 .pptx

选择性必修三 四单元 reading and thinking 课文逐段知识点学习Para1-41.adversity n.diversity and courage 逆境与勇气2.wage n.工资，薪水 small wages 薪水微薄3.bitter adj.味苦的；痛苦的；严寒的 bitter cold 气候严寒 4.expedition n.探险；远征；探险队 join an expectation with 参加,加入.探险活动5.endurance n.忍耐力，耐久力 endure v.忍受,忍耐6.it was considered a great honor to be to do很荣幸7.It so happened that.碰巧.8.the advertisement about.9.this is the adventure that I have been dreaming of.这就是我梦想的那种探险10.I was ready for it.be/get ready for be/get prepared for 11.At the age of 19,I am a feet and full of vigour.身体健康，精力充沛 keep fit 保持（身体）健康 be full of=be filled with vigour n.energy 精力，活力12.However when I applied to join a expedition asked me down because he thought I was too young and wasnt qualified.(1)apply to 申请 apply for 应用(2)turn sb.down=reject sb./refuse sb.拒绝某人 turn up_ turn on _ turn off _ turn into_ turn out_(3)qualify v.取得资格，达到便准 be qualified 胜任，有资格(4)go along with和.一起(5)hide-hid-hiden(6)a small cupboard 一个小橱柜13.set off 出发，前往“set”的相关短语set up 设立，建起安装安排set out 启程开始set off 触发引起时爆炸set down 记下,写下(=write down=put down)said about doing sth 开始着手做某事set aside 留出，把.置于一旁,不理会14.offer sb.a job 给某人提供一份工作15.He assigned me to be a steward,and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men,three times a day.assign v.分配,布置 assignment n.steward n.乘务员,服务员serve meals for sb.做饭给.16.How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to.“how everyone will envy me when I.”当我.的时候，大家得有多么羡慕我.Para5-71.Endurance become stuck in the ice (be stuck in困住，陷于).we were well and truly stuck!2.We saw the ship get crushed by the ice.（crush v.毁坏，压坏，压碎）3.And when the ship sank,our hearts sank with it.sink-sank-sunk 下沉，沉没 4.abandon v.舍弃,抛弃,放弃 abandoned adj.被遗弃的，废弃的 abandon oneself to 沉湎于，陷入5.blanket n.毯子，毛毯6.This was no time to panic.现在不是恐慌的时候.7.We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings,and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold.be（not）allowed to do sth（不）被允许做某事 personal belongings 私人物品 throw away 扔掉（throw-threw-thrown）8.to ones surprise：to ones astonishment9.keep ones spirits up 打起精神来，振作起精神10.camp on the ice go camping 去野营Para8-91.We have been struggling for days,but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse.go from bad to worse 每况愈下2.crowd together 挤在一起，凑在一起3.voyage n.航行（海，天），旅行4.If Shackleton failes,will we have any hope of rescue?5.navy n.海军，舰队，深蓝色6.I feel low.我感觉十分沮丧7.Its cold and windy.（课下小结以y结尾的形容词并分类）rainy sunny snowy windy stormy chilly cloudy8.I try to think of happier things:decent food,warm and dry clothes a cozy bedroom,sunny days and my mothers facedecent adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的cozy adj.舒适的，温暖的 9.How ever this happy memories are soon interrupted by a sudden cold rush of air.然而快乐的回忆很快被突然涌进的一股冷空气打断.be interrupted by 被打断，中断 a rush of 一阵.Para 10-141.hold on 不挂断（电话）等一下；握住不放，坚持2.selfish a.自私的 selfless a.无私的 selfie n.自拍照3.bad-tempered adj.脾气不好的，易怒的4.Their genuine concern for others their perseverance and their perseverance,and their resolve fill me with hope.他们对他人的真心关怀，锲而不舍和坚定的信念让我充买了希望.genuine adj.真正的，真诚的 perseverance n.毅力，不屈不挠的精神 resolve n.坚定的信念 v.解决（问题）settleThats all.Thank you for listening!