初二下Module3Unit1.ppt
3Unit1NothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennisWhatarethenamesofthefollowingsports?footballbasketball SwimmingTennis Badminton Running Baseball TableTennisVolleyballCyclingMakingasportsposterTeaching aims1.Keyvocabularyandstructure:basketball,volleyball,boring,matter,hurt,plentyof.watchingisnotadangerousanditsmorerelaxingtoo.Andstayingathomewaseasierthangoingtothestadium.2.Readingaims:totalkaboutthesportsthatonelikesandgivereasons,usingcomparatives.3.Affection:tofoster(培养培养)studentsinterestinsports./beIsb:l/vlib:l/b:rI/IksaItI/rIlksI/sk:/:lredi/mt/棒球棒球n.baseball排球排球n.volleyball烦人的；无聊的烦人的；无聊的adj.exciting令人激动的令人激动的adj.令人愉悦的令人愉悦的 adj.boringrelaxingWords and expressionsalready已经；早已已经；早已 adv.score(体育比赛中体育比赛中)得得(分分)v.问题；麻烦问题；麻烦n.matter/h:t/IndIbl/lImpIks/steIdim/mIs/maInd/plenti/(使使)疼痛疼痛;(使使)受伤受伤v.hurt有乐趣的有乐趣的adj.enjoyablestadium体育场体育场 n.未击中未击中;未达到未达到v.miss大量大量;众多众多pron.plenty怎么了？怎么了？Whatsthematter?奥林匹克运动会奥林匹克运动会 n.Olympics介意介意;讨厌讨厌;反对反对v.mindplentyof大量；众多大量；众多1Listenandnumberthesportsasyouhearthem.baseball()basketball()football()tabletennis()tennis()volleyball()213456Nowmatchthewordswiththepictures.baseballbasketballfootballtabletennisvolleyballtennis2LookatthesportsinActivity1andtalkaboutthem.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.boringdangerousdifficulteasyexcitingexpensivepopularrelaxingsafeEveryday EnglishThatstoobad!Imnotsureaboutthat.Badluck.Nevermind.Thenlistenandread.Daming:Hey,Tony.ComeandwatchthefootballmatchonTV!Tony:Ok.Whatsthescore?Daming:Spainscoredaminuteago.Tony:Wow!Thatsfast!Daming:Thatsright!LastweekthematchonTVwassoboringbecausenoonescoredatall.Sothisweeksmatchisalreadymoreexciting.Betty:Whatsthematterwithyou,Tony?Youlooktired.Tony:Imreallytiredafterlastnightstennismatch.AndIhurtmyknee.Daming:Thatstoobad!Sitdownandwatchthematch.Itssaferthanplayingtennis.Betty:Yes,watchingisnotdangerousanditsmorerelaxingtoo!Tony:Well,Imnotsureaboutthat.Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.Betty:ButyouenjoyedwatchingtheOlympicsonTV,right?Tony:Yes,butthatsbecauseitwascheaperthanbuyingticketsforallthegames.Daming:Andstayingathomewaseasierthangoingtothestadium.Oh,lookatthat!Tony:Oh,hemissed!Oh,badluck!Daming:Nevermind.Theresstillplentyoftimeforthemtoscore.Nowcheck()thetruesentences.1Thisweeksmatchismoreexcitingthanlastweeks.2Tonyplayedtabletennisyesterday.3ForTony,playingtennisismoreexcitingthanwatchingmatchesonTV.4WatchingtheOlympicsonTVwasmoreexpensivethanbuyingticketsforthegames.5Goingtothestadiumwasmoredifficultthanstayingathome.4Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.alreadyhurtmattermindmissOlympicsstadium1.WhydidntTonyscore?Whatisthe_withhim?2.Youlostthematch?Never_.Maybeyouwillwinnexttime.3.Iamnotgoodattennis.Ialways_theball.mattermindmiss4.Thematchbegan20minutesagoandSpainis_winning.5.The2008_wereinBeijing.6.Watchingfootballathomeiseasierthangoingtothe_.7.Tennisisalittledangerousbecauseyoumay_yourknee.alreadyOlympicsstadiumhurt5Completethepassageaboutyourself.UsethewordsinActivity1tohelpyou.Myfavoritesportis(1).AndIenjoywatching(2).Iamquietgoodat(3).Idontlikeplaying(4).andIamnotverygoodat(5).PronunciationandspeakingbasketballbasketballmatchplayingbasketballfootballplayingfootballGrammarFocusComparativeadjectives(二二)形容词、副词的比较级形容词、副词的比较级 short-shortersmall-smallernicenicersafesafer-bigthinheavyheavierhappyhappierbigbiggerthinthinnerdeliciousmoredeliciousinterestingmoreinterestingimportantmoreimportantcarefully-morecarefullyquickly-morequicklyslowly-moreslowlyeasily-moreeasily大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级原级、比较级、最高级。一、一、形容词比较级的构成形容词比较级的构成 1.1.构成的不规则变化构成的不规则变化:2.2.构成的规则变化构成的规则变化:1.构成的不规则变化构成的不规则变化:e.g.good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest2.构成的规则变化构成的规则变化:1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾后加后加-er构成比较级构成比较级或或-est构成最高级构成最高级.如：如：原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级coldcoldercoldestbrightbrighterbrightestyoungyoungeryoungest2)以字母以字母e结尾的词只加结尾的词只加r或或-st构成构成比较级比较级和和最高级最高级。原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级nicenicernicestfinefinerfinestlargelargerlargest3)重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时时,先双写这个辅音字母先双写这个辅音字母,再加再加-er或或-est。如如:bigbiggerbiggestthinthinnerthinnest4)以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，结尾的双音节词，先改先改y为为i,再加再加-er或或-est。如：。如：easyeasiereasiesthappyhappierhappiest5)多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或或most。如：。如：deliciousmoredeliciousmostdeliciousinterestingmoreinterestingmostinterestingimportantmoreimportantmostimportantcarefully-morecarefully-mostcarefullyquickly-morequickly-mostquicklyslowly-moreslowly-mostslowlyeasily-moreeasily-mosteasily讲述两者有差异讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人第一个人物超过第二个人物时用比较级。物时用比较级。基本句型：基本句型：主语主语(A)+谓语动词谓语动词+形容词形容词/副词比副词比较级较级+than+主语主语(B)+.e.g.Amoderntrainisfasterthanacar.现代的火车比轿车快多了。现代的火车比轿车快多了。Thisbookdidntcostmemorethanthatone.这本书花费我的钱不比那本多。这本书花费我的钱不比那本多。在形容词比较级前还可用在形容词比较级前还可用much,even,still,alittle来修饰来修饰,表示表示“的多的多”,“甚至甚至”,“更更”,“一些一些”。e.g.1)Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.2)Shesalittlemoreoutgoingthanme.3)Itsalittlecoldertoday.3.“比较级比较级and比较级比较级”意为意为“越来越来越越”。多音节比较级用。多音节比较级用“moreandmore形容词原级形容词原级”形式。如：形式。如：Itsgettingworseandworse.Thegroupbecamemoreandmorepopular.4.“Which/Whois+比较级比较级？”比较比较A、B两事物两事物,问其中哪一个较问其中哪一个较时时用此句型。如：用此句型。如：WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?Whoismoreactive,MaryorKate?Whichoneismorepopularamongstudents,goingtoconcertsorgoingtomovies?5.使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点：使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点：1)than后面接代词时后面接代词时,一般要用主格形式，一般要用主格形式，但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。如：如：MybrotheristallerthanI/me.2)当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用可以用much,alot,alittle,abit,even,still等来修饰形容词比较级。注意等来修饰形容词比较级。注意:比较级不比较级不能用能用very,so,too,quite等修饰。如：等修饰。如：HeismuchmoreseriousthanSam.3)形容词比较级后面往往用连词形容词比较级后面往往用连词than连接连接另一个比较的人或事物另一个比较的人或事物,但在上下文明确但在上下文明确的情况下的情况下,形容词比较级可单独使用。如：形容词比较级可单独使用。如：Mysisteristall,butmyauntistaller.我姐姐个子高我姐姐个子高,但我姑姑个子更高。但我姑姑个子更高。4)进行比较的人和物必须是同一类。进行比较的人和物必须是同一类。Mybooksaremorethanyours.Ihavemorebooksthanyou.Languagepoints1.Hey,Tony.ComeandwatchthefootballmatchonTV!嗨嗨，托尼，托尼，过过来在来在电视电视上看足球比上看足球比赛赛Comeandwatch译为译为：来：来;来到来到comeanddosth其相当于：其相当于：cometodosth.Comeandlookatthepicture.Cometolookatthepicture.过过来看看来看看这这幅画。幅画。2.Whatsthescore?-Spainscoredaminuteago.比分是多少？西班牙比分是多少？西班牙(队队)一分一分钟钟前得分了。前得分了。在第一个句子中，在第一个句子中，score是名是名词词，意思是，意思是“得得分，分，进进球数球数”；第一个句子中的第一个句子中的score是是动词动词，表示表示“得分，得分，进进球球”。例如：例如：Aftertwohoursandtwentyminutesofplay,thefinalscorewas3:2.经过经过两小两小时时二十分二十分钟钟的比的比赛赛，最，最终终比分比分为为三三比二。比二。arsenalscoredinthelastminuteofthegame.阿森阿森纳纳(队队)在比在比赛赛的最后一分的最后一分钟进钟进了一个球。了一个球。3.Whatsthematterwithyou,Tony?托尼，你怎么了？托尼，你怎么了？本句中的本句中的Whatsthematterwithyou？也可以？也可以说说成成“Whatsthematter？=whatswrongwithyou?=whatsthetrouble?=whatsup?e.g.whatsthetrouble/matterwithyourface?4.AndIhurtmyknee.我把膝盖弄我把膝盖弄伤伤了。了。hurtv.“使受使受伤伤，伤伤害（身体）害（身体）动词过动词过去式去式:hurt过过去分去分词词:hurt现现在分在分词词:hurting第三人称第三人称单单数数:hurtshurt还还可以用作可以用作名名词词，译为译为“伤伤痛，痛苦痛，痛苦”e.g.shefeltdownthestairsandhurtherleg.他从楼上摔下来他从楼上摔下来伤伤了腿。了腿。Iwasfullofjealousyandhurt.我内心充我内心充满满了嫉妒和痛苦。了嫉妒和痛苦。5.Oh,hemissed!Oh,badluck!噢，他没噢，他没击击中，真不走运！中，真不走运！miss在此句中在此句中为为动词动词：没没击击中，中，错过错过动词过动词过去式去式:missed过过去分去分词词:missed现现在分在分词词:missing第三人称第三人称单单数数:missese.g.Hescoredfourofthebasketsbutmissedafreethrow.他他4次投次投篮篮得分得分,可是一次可是一次罚篮罚篮却没中。却没中。6.Nevermind.Theresstillplentyoftimeforthemtoscore.1)nevermind(1)别别人做事不成功或不人做事不成功或不顺顺意意时时，用来安慰，用来安慰别别人。意思是人。意思是:这这算不了什么；没事；算不了什么；没事；如如:-Wevemissedthetrain!我我们误们误了火了火车车!-Nevermind;therewillbeanotheroneintenminutes.没事儿没事儿,十分十分钟钟后后还还有一班哪。有一班哪。（2）回答别人的道歉用语时用回答别人的道歉用语时用Nevermind,相当相当于于Itdoesntmatter意思是意思是“没关系没关系;这算不这算不了什么了什么”如如:Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.对不起对不起,让你等了这么久让你等了这么久.-Nevermind.没关系没关系.（2）plentyof表示：很多，表示：很多，许许多，大量的多，大量的既可以用来修既可以用来修饰饰可数名可数名词词，又能修，又能修饰饰不可不可数名数名词词。e.g.Thereisplentyofwaterinthebottle.被子里有很多水。被子里有很多水。Still,theyhaveplentyofotherweapons.他他们还们还有很多其他的武器。有很多其他的武器。1.Spainscoredataminuteago.2.LastweekthematchonTVwassoboringbecausenoonescoredatall.3.Oh,lookatthat.6Listenandnoticehowthespeakerlinksthewords.Nowlistenagainandrepeat.7Workinpairs.Talkaboutthesportsyoulike.Hey,Bruce.Which sport do you like,swimming or running?I like swimming.Its more relaxing than running.Exercise一、一、将下列形容词变成比较级形式：将下列形容词变成比较级形式：oldfatyounguglyhighlowlightwhitesunnyhotcoololderfatteryoungeruglierhigherlowerlighterwhitersunnierhottercooler二、词汇二、词汇1.Imtallbutmysisteris_(short).2.Mymotherhaslonghair,andmysisterhas_(long)hair.3.Thislittlebabyis_(outgoing)thanthatone.shorterlongermoreoutgoing 4.Insomewayswelookthesame,insomewayswelook_(不同不同).5.Annisavery_(安静的安静的)girl,shehardlymakesnoise.differentquiet1.Thetwins_lovelygirls.A.areallB.arebothC.bothare2.IlikedrawingandIamgood_it.A.inB.onC.at3.Thatboxis_thanothers.A.moreheavierB.heavyC.muchheavier三、单项选择三、单项选择B CC4.Sheisthreeyears_thanIam.A.oldB.moreoldC.older5.Ithinkagoodfriendshouldmakeme_.A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughCA6.Lucyisveryshort,butsheis_thanhersister.A.shorterB.longerC.tallerD.older7.Frankis_friendlythanhisbrother.A.alittlemoreB.afewmoreC.muchD.alittle8.Samis_atChinesethanJim.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.gooderCAC9.Thisoneistoolarge.Canyoushowmea_one?A.largerB.largeC.smallD.smaller10.DoyouthinkMarchis_thanJanuary?Yes,its_warmer.A.better,alittleB.well,muchC.worse,veryD.nicer,quiteDA11.-Whichofthecapswillyoutake?-Illtake_.oneformyfathertheotherformybrother.A.neitherB.bothC.all (2010.长沙中考长沙中考)12.SamlookslikehisDad.Theyare_tall.A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both(2009.河北中考河北中考)BD13.Therearemanytallbuildingson_sidesofthestreet.A.eitherB.allC.both(2008长沙中考长沙中考)14._Lily_Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Not,butB.Neither,norC.Both,and D.Either,or（中考真题）（中考真题）CBHomeworkDiscusswithyourclassmatesaboutyourfavoritesportsandtrytoknowmoreabouttherulesofthesports.
