unit1Grammar (2).ppt

人教课标人教课标高一高一 必修必修 2Unit 1What do the Attributive Clause do?Whats the structure of the Attributive Clause?It is used after the _ and is equal to an _ to provide detailed information.It is introduced by a _,a _ or _ +_.antecedentrelative pronounrelative adverba prepositiona relative pronounadjective1.Look at the girl _ is singing so beautifully.2.Do you know the woman to _ our teacher is talking?3.Jim is the boy _ hat is red.4.He gave me a pen _ he bought last week.5.Mary has read all the books _ I lent her.who/thatwhomwhosethat/whichthat 关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词 做主语、宾语、表语或定语。先行词做主做主语、宾语、表语或定语。先行词做主 宾表宾表,是人时用是人时用 _,_ 或或 _；是物时用是物时用 _ 或或 _。先行词作定。先行词作定 语语,表示表示“的的”时时,用用 _。who whom that which that whose6.Is it the reason _ you were late?7.October 1st is the date _ China celebrates its National Day.8.We walked in a garden _ many trees and flowers had been planted.9.This is the island _ I lived for two years.10.2001-2005 are the years _ I studied in the university.whywhenwherewherewhen 关系副词在定语从句中代替先行关系副词在定语从句中代替先行 词做状语。先行词作原因状语时用词做状语。先行词作原因状语时用 _；作地点状语时用；作地点状语时用 _；作时间状语时作时间状语时,用用 _。whywherewhen11.He is the man _ _ you can believe.12.He gave me some books _ _ I am not very familiar.13.This is the reason _ _ he was late.14.I will never go to the restaurant again _ _ I was treated badly.15.2008 is the year _ _ the Olympic Games were held in Beijing.in whomwith whichfor whichat whichin which “介词介词+关系代词关系代词”引导定语从句时引导定语从句时,介词的选择要看与定语从句中介词的选择要看与定语从句中_,_的搭配的搭配,以及与以及与_的搭配。的搭配。介词后的关系代词只能是介词后的关系代词只能是_ 或或_先行词先行词动词动词形容词形容词whomwhichHe is one of the students who have won a scholarship.Frederick William I,to whom the Amber Room belonged,decided not to keep it.She told me something that happened yesterday.She told me something untrue,which made me angry.限制性定语从句限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句表意表意功能功能形式形式修饰先行词修饰先行词修饰先行词或整个句子修饰先行词或整个句子无逗号与主句分开无逗号与主句分开 有逗号与主句分开有逗号与主句分开使用时可以用使用时可以用that引导引导与主句语意关系与主句语意关系紧凑，定语从句紧凑，定语从句不能删除不能删除与主句语意关系松散与主句语意关系松散,定语从句可以删除定语从句可以删除使用时不能用使用时不能用that引导引导 The gift was the Amber Room,which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels,which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg,when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.Here are the farmers who discovered the underground city last month.They discovered the underground city last month.Here are the farmers.Many people come to buy tea in that city.Hangzhou is a famous city in China.Hangzhou is a famous city in China,wheremany people come to buy tea.I dont know the reason why she gotso angry.I dont know the reason.She got so angry.You are talking to the old man who saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.You are talking to anold man.take a mouse apartI cant tell the twins apart.The two cities are 800 miles apart.The woman remembered the day when she saw Nazis burying something near her home.The woman remembered the day.She saw Nazis burying something near her home.St Petersburg is a very beautiful city,whichwas once called Leningrad.It was once calledLeningrad.St Petersburg is avery beautiful city.I remember the soldier.I remember the soldier who told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.He told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine.The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine,where they wanted to hide them.They wanted to hide them.Xian is one of the few cities with city walls.Xian is one of the few cities whose city walls remain as good as before.Its walls remain as good as before.Shaanxi Province is a place with many cultural relics.Shaanxi Province is a place where culturalrelics are well looked after.They are well lookedafter.He gave me a pen he bought yesterday.He gave me a pen,which he bought just now.关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语 时可以省略。时可以省略。关系代词在非限制性定语从句中不可以关系代词在非限制性定语从句中不可以 省略。省略。1.A middle-aged woman killed her husband,which frightened me very much.2.A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages,which surprises all of us.大多数定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词大多数定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语或短语,而有时非限制性定语从句的先行而有时非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句词也可为整个主句,此时非限制性定语从此时非限制性定语从句常由句常由 _ 引导。引导。which She has married again,which delighted us Spiders are not insects,as many people think.As you will find out,I will never let you down.as(译为译为 _)引导的非限制性定语从句引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活的位置比较灵活,可位于所修饰的句子可位于所修饰的句子之后之后,句句中或句首中或句首;而由而由 which(译为译为 _)引导的非限制性定语从句一般引导的非限制性定语从句一般不位于句首不位于句首。“正如正如”“这这”或或“这件这件事事”This is the girl whom/who I met in the street.A young man had a new girl friend,whom he wanted to impress.关系代词关系代词whom在限制性定语从句中作宾在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用语时可用who代替，代替，但在非限制性定语从但在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可用句中作宾语时不可用who来代替。来代替。1.The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.A.that B.which C.whose D.what2.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,_ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A.this B.that C.what D.which3.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,_,of course,make all the others upset.A.who B.which C.what D.that4.Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.A.which B.where C.when D.as5.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other.A.they B.where C.what D.that6.She showed the visitors around the museum,the construction _ had taken more than three years.A.for which B.with which C.of which D.to which7.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval,_ the audience can buy ice-cream.A.when B.where C.that D.which8.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator,_ it will keep for two or three weeks.A.when B.which C.where D.while9.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of _ uses it somewhat differently.A.which B.what C.them D.those10.A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A.when B.that C.where D.there