英语：Module1Reading课件（外研版必修4）.ppt

Lead inSupposing youre traveling to“A City of the Future”,imagine what you will see there.What will be different from a present city?p shoppingp environment p traffic p weather p recreations p alternative p energy p crimep schools p public services Listen to the tape of the passage and choose which topics have been talked about.Match the main idea of each part.Part 1(Paragraph 1)Part 2(Paragraph 2-12)How will the students run a city in the future?What will the city of the future look like?1.Where will garbage ships go?To the sun.2.Who will batman nets catch?Criminals.3.How will people go shopping?Online.Read the passage for the first time and answer the questions:4.How will cars be different?Theyll be powered by electricity.5.What will doctors do from a distance?Surgery.6.Where will old people go without moving?Anywhere in the world.Read the text again and complete the following chart.In the future,1._ will become very important as we will 2._ earths natural resources.And we will use lots of 3._ and also have to rely on 4._.How the students would run a city in the year 2025Garbage shipsThe city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun.Batman NetsPolice will use them to 5._.care for the environment run out ofrecycled materialsalternative energyarrest criminals Forget smokingIf you want to smoke,you can go outside cities,and outdoors.Forget the mallsAll shopping will be done online,and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.Telephones for lifeEveryone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change 6._ they live.RecreationAll forms of recreation will be provided 7._ by the city.CarsAll cars will use 8._,and it will be possible to change the colour of cars.wherever/no matter wherefree of chargeelectricity,solar energy or wind energyTelesurgery It will be common to perform distance surgery.Holidays at homePeople will be able to go anywhere in the world using 9._.Space travel It will be 10._ for ordinary people to travel in space.high-tech cameras attached to their headcommonImagine what our school will be like 20 years from now.Share your idea with your partner.According to the discussion,write a short passage named Our Future School.Match the words with their meanings.1.a problem which prevents you from doing something2.not in a building3.free time activities,such as sport and entertainmentdisability/online/outdoors/recreation/run out/urbandisabilityoutdoorsrecreation4.through the Internet5.to do with town or city life6.to use up or finish completelyonlineurbanrun out1.What will the city of the future look like?Lets enjoy the following sentences:What does he like most?How do you like/find it?b)It is terrific!d)He likes hamburger most.What does he look like?What is he like?c)He is tall with thick glasses.a)He is kind-b)hearted.在将来在将来,随着地球自然资源的枯竭随着地球自然资源的枯竭,关注环境将会变得非常重要关注环境将会变得非常重要。2.In the future,care for the environment will become very important as earths natural recourses run out.care n./v.a mothers care for her children 母亲对于孩子的关怀母亲对于孩子的关怀care for 喜欢喜欢;照顾照顾;想要想要care about 关心关心,在乎在乎3.To find out what young people think about the future of urban life,a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States asked his students to think how they would run a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025.=A university teacher in Texas in the United States asked his students to think about a question on how to run a city of 50,000 people in 2025 so as to know the ideas of young people about the future of urban life.本句是一个复合句。本句是一个复合句。To find out.不定不定式短语作目的状语式短语作目的状语,其中其中what从句作从句作find out的宾语的宾语;主句是主句是a teacher asked hisstudents to think.in the year 2025，其中，其中to think how.不定式不定式短语作宾语补足语，短语作宾语补足语，how引导的从引导的从句作句作think的宾语。的宾语。4.Here are some of the ideas they had.全部倒装。在以全部倒装。在以here,there,out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子等副词开头的句子,以示强调。以示强调。但主语是人称代词时但主语是人称代词时,主谓语序不必倒装主谓语序不必倒装。1).They arrived at a village,_ a river.A.in front of it flowed B.in front of which flowing C.in the front of which flowed D.in front of which flowed 2).Hearing that,_.A.up he jumped from his chair B.up jumped he from his chair C.up did he jump from his chair5.To _(摆脱摆脱)garbage problems,the city will _ huge spaceships _ waste materials and send them towards the sun,_ landfill and environmental problems.get rid of loadwithpreventing1).The Olympic champions came back to China _ honors.A.loaded of B.loaded with C.covered of D.covered with2).The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,_ that he enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added每个人一出生就得到一个电话号码每个人一出生就得到一个电话号码,无无 论他们住在哪里论他们住在哪里,电话号码都永电话号码都永远不会远不会 改变改变。6.Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.Ill give the ticket to _ comes first.Ill give the ticket to _ I meet first._ he is,Ill give the ticket to him.whoeverwhomeverNo matter who/Whoever7.All cars will be powered by electricity,solar energy or wind,and it will be possible to change the color at the flick of a switch.power n./v.This is a fan powered by e into power 掌握政权，得势掌握政权，得势in power 当权当权beyond ones power 力所不能及力所不能及8.Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away,_ _ _.(随着每一个城市都有了自己随着每一个城市都有了自己的远程手术门诊部的远程手术门诊部)with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinicWith+n/pron+adj.adv.-ed-ing prep phrase to do concentrated/fixed1.With his attention _ (concentrate/fix)on the novel,he didnt notice the teacher came in.2.With so much homework _,Tom has to stay at home.A.to do B.to be done C.done D.doing9.Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head.=The old and the disabled can travel all over the world by using high-tech cameras which are fixed to their head.本句是一个简单句。本句是一个简单句。with disabilities是是介词短语作后置定语修饰介词短语作后置定语修饰people，using high-tech cameras attached to their head是动词是动词-ing形式短语作方式形式短语作方式状语，其中状语，其中attached to their head是过是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰去分词短语作后置定语修饰cameras。1.run out,run out of与与use uprun out(become used up)用完了用完了;其其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。如：如：His money soon _.(花完了花完了)run out of“用完了用完了”表示主动含表示主动含义义,主语一般是人。如主语一般是人。如:ran outHe is always _ money before payday.running out ofuse up 用完，耗尽，用尽用完，耗尽，用尽(材料等材料等)He has used up all his strength.他已耗尽体力。他已耗尽体力。练习练习:Ive _ all the glue(胶水胶水).A.run out B.used up C.given out D.been run out of【解析解析】run out(become used up)用完了；其主语通常为时间、食物、用完了；其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。金钱等名词。run out of“用完了用完了”表示主动含义，主语一般是人，表示主动含义，主语一般是人，D项为被动形式。项为被动形式。give out主语一般为主语一般为事物。故答案为事物。故答案为B。They call the officer because they are _ water and food.A.run out B.run out of C.running out D.running out of【解析解析】run out用完了；其主语通常为用完了；其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。时间、食物、金钱等名词。run out of“用完了用完了”表示主动含义，主语一表示主动含义，主语一般是人。本题主语为般是人。本题主语为they,从而可以确定从而可以确定应选用应选用run out of,根据句子时态可以确根据句子时态可以确定答案为定答案为D。2.rely on/upon sb./sth.指望或依赖某人指望或依赖某人(物物)我指望你早点来。我指望你早点来。I _ your coming early.你放心好了，本周一定下雨。你放心好了，本周一定下雨。You can _ it that it will rain this week.She cant be _ to tell the truth.A.depended B.relied upon C.relied on D.both B and Crelied onrely on【解析解析】rely on/upon=depend on/upon指指 望，依赖，信赖。望，依赖，信赖。3.attach sth to sth;将将与与相联系相联系 attach sb.to sb/sth.使隶属于；使隶属于；attach to sb.与某人相关联；归于某物与某人相关联；归于某物 be attached to 系，栓，附在系，栓，附在上；上；附属于附属于 Youll be attached to this department until the end of year.你在年底前将暂属于这一部门。你在年底前将暂属于这一部门。attach a label to each piece of luggage 每件行李上都加上标签每件行李上都加上标签.No one is suggesting that any health risks _this product.A.attach to B.belong to C.are belonged to D.are attached to【解析解析】attach to是附加，联系，有关是附加，联系，有关的意思（这里指副作用）的意思（这里指副作用）belong to是是属于，两者主从关系，不用于被动语态属于，两者主从关系，不用于被动语态和进行时。和进行时。D项含被动意义，故选项含被动意义，故选A。本句译为：没有人会认为本句译为：没有人会认为,任何健康风任何健康风险和这种产品相关险和这种产品相关。mand【语境展示语境展示】1)The president commanded the release of the prisoners.总统下令释放囚犯。总统下令释放囚犯。2)He commanded the men to shut all the gates.他命令手下把门都关上。他命令手下把门都关上。3)The general commanded that the army attack at once.将军命令军队立刻进攻。将军命令军队立刻进攻。4)This teacher commanded the respect of the class.这个老师赢得了全班同学的尊敬。这个老师赢得了全班同学的尊敬。5)The general issued a command that all of them should come at six oclock.将军下达了一道命令，所有的人都要在将军下达了一道命令，所有的人都要在 六点钟到。六点钟到。6)He appears to be in complete command of the situation.他似乎完全控制了局势。他似乎完全控制了局势。7)Since he lived in France for several years,he has an excellent command of French.在法国生活了几年，他很精通法语。在法国生活了几年，他很精通法语。v.命令，常用于命令，常用于command sth.;command sb.to do sth.;command that sb.(should)do sth.。应得；值得，应得；值得，command respect/attention/support etc.。n.命令。命令。控制；管辖；指挥，常用于控制；管辖；指挥，常用于at sb.s command;under sb.s command;in command of sth.;take command of;have command of等。等。掌握，常用于掌握，常用于have a good/excellent/poor command of sth.。根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成下列句根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成下列句子子,每空一词。每空一词。1.I command you _ _ _(马马 上开始上开始).2.Who is _ _ _(指挥指挥)the army?3.Hes studied in the US and _ (精通英语精通英语).start at once in command of has a good command of English5.charge【语境展示语境展示】请看下面例句请看下面例句,注意注意charge在句中的词性、意义和用法。在句中的词性、意义和用法。1)My phone is out of battery.I forgot to charge it last night.2)I dont know how much they charge for washing a car.3)Five days later,the police arrested him and charged him with murder.4)They got two tickets for the concert free of charge.5)Mr.Brown is in charge of the middle school.6)Who will take charge of it if you leave the company?v.(使使)充电。充电。要要(价价),收费。构成固定搭配收费。构成固定搭配 charge(sb.)for sth./doing sth.因因(向某人向某人)收收费。费。控告，指控。构成固定搭配控告，指控。构成固定搭配charge sb.with sth.因因指控某人。指控某人。n.价钱价钱,费用。构成固定搭配费用。构成固定搭配free of charge免费。免费。【拓展拓展】in charge(of)管理管理,照管照管,负责负责take charge(of)负责负责,管理管理用用charge的适当形式完成下列句子。的适当形式完成下列句子。1.Breakfast may be served in your bedroom at no extra _.2.The restaurant _ us 880 yuan for a bottle of wine.3.My cellphone is being _ in another room at present and I didnt hear the ring.charge chargedchargedWrite a passage about what we have discussed today.