高中英语unit1warmingup,reading课件新人教版必修1.ppt

Unit1FestivalsAroundtheWorldPeriod1:Warmingup&ReadingWhatkindoffestivaldidwejustcelebrate?Warming UpWarming UpWhat festival are they about?The SpringFestival!Warming UpWarming UpWhendoestheSpringFestivaltakeplace?Whatdoesitcelebrate?WhatdopeopleusuallydointheSpringFestival?DoyouknowsomeotherfestivalsinChina?Whichfestivalisyourfavorite?Why?ChinesefestivalsChineseFestivalSpringFestivalLanternFestivalTomb-SweepingDayDragonBoatFestivalNationalDayYouthDayTheDoubleNinthDayFestivalsaremeanttocelebratetimesofyear.Discuss:whentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.SpringFestivalJanuary/FebruaryTheendofwinter,arrivalofspring,LunarNewYear,reunionwithfamilyandrelativesredpaper;dragondances;eatdumplings;NewYearsvisitDragonBoatFestivalThefifthdayofthefifthmonthinlunarcalendarinmemoryofpoetQuYuanEatZhongzi;watchdragonboatraces;putherbsondoorwaysforgoodhealthNationalDayOctober1ThefoundingofthePeoplesRepublicofChinain1949Taketimeoffwork;traveltovisitfamilyortoseeotherpartsofChina;goshoppingFestivalsNowadays,foreignfestivalsaremoreandmorepopularinChina.Canyoulistsome?Letsseesomepictureandguess.ObonFestivalObonisanancientfestivalcelebratedinJapan.TheJapanesefloatpaperlanternsinmemoryofthedead.OnJuly15 CherryBlossomFestivalDuringspring,cherryblossomfestivalstakeplacealloverJapan.Peopledrink,eat,andsingduringthedayandnight.ValentinesDayFebruary14HalloweenFurther ContactDo you know the names of the following festivals?Which countries do they come from?Trick-or-Treat on HalloweenTrick-or-Treat on HalloweenHalloween(31th.December)Do you know any other Do you know any other customs or symbols on this customs or symbols on this special holiday?special holiday?CostumeCostume Ball BallCarved Pumpkin LanternHalloween Parade(游行）ChristmasThanksgivingDayEasterASundaybetweenMarch22andApril25Easterareligiousfestival鸡蛋是新的生命的象征。古代斯堪的纳维亚地区欢庆鸡蛋是新的生命的象征。古代斯堪的纳维亚地区欢庆“春太阳节春太阳节”时，把鸡蛋染成红色，寓意大阳，祈求生活时，把鸡蛋染成红色，寓意大阳，祈求生活美满幸福，美满幸福，“复活蛋复活蛋”即由此而来，每年复活节的第二天，美即由此而来，每年复活节的第二天，美国总统都要邀请客人带上孩子，到白宫举行滚彩蛋游戏。国总统都要邀请客人带上孩子，到白宫举行滚彩蛋游戏。也有人说，鸡蛋象征多子多孙，后来，又把它作为耶稣也有人说，鸡蛋象征多子多孙，后来，又把它作为耶稣复活坟墓的标志。此外，野兔繁殖能力强，被古埃及人复活坟墓的标志。此外，野兔繁殖能力强，被古埃及人认为是优育多产的象征，也被欧洲人广泛运用于复活节认为是优育多产的象征，也被欧洲人广泛运用于复活节庆典。庆典。复活节也是合家团聚，或踏青郊游的日子。在西方，复活节也是合家团聚，或踏青郊游的日子。在西方，不少国家都把节期定为固定假日，大学生也自这一天开不少国家都把节期定为固定假日，大学生也自这一天开始放春假。此时，正是春暖花开，万木争荣时节，不少始放春假。此时，正是春暖花开，万木争荣时节，不少地方几乎倾城而出，或到公园，或到野外，尽情享受节地方几乎倾城而出，或到公园，或到野外，尽情享受节日的欢乐。日的欢乐。FestivalandCelebrationsHowdopeoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheirfestivals?While-Reading TaskWhile-Reading TaskFastReading:Howmanytypesoffestivalsarediscussed?Whatfestivalsarethey?FastReadingSkimthereadingpassageandthenfillinthefollowingchart.FestivalsNamesofFestivalCountriesFestivalsoftheDeadFestivalstoHonourPeopleHarvestFestivalsSpringFestivalsFestivalsNamesofFestivalsCountriesFestivalsoftheDeadObonDayoftheDeadHalloweenJapanMexicosomeWesterncountriesFestivalstoHonourPeopleDragonBoatFestivalColumbusDayfestivaltohonorGandhiChinaUSAIndiaHarvestFestivalsharvest/Thanksgivingmid-autumnfestivalsEuropeanandothercountriesChinaandJapanSpringFestivalsSpringFestivalEasterandrelatedholidaysCherryBlossomFestivalChinaSomeWesterncountriesJapanCarefulReadingTheancientpeopleneedntworryabouttheirfood.PeoplecelebrateHalloweenwithadifferentpurposefromthepast.GandhiwasagreatleaderwhoIndianpeoplehonouralot.ChinaandJapansharethesamecustomofcelebratingMid-AutumnFestival.EasterjustcelebratestherebirthofJesus.FFTTTDetailedreadingPara.1:OriginWhatdidancientpeoplecelebrate?Para.2:FestivalsoftheDeadFestival Where When WhattodoWhattoeatLunarJuly15/ObonDayoftheDeadHalloweenJapanMexicoUSAEarlyNov.Oct.31Whatarethefestivalsofthedeadusuallyfor?ArethereanysimilarfestivalsinChina?Para.3:FestivalstohonourpeopleFestivalCountry PeoplehonouredDragonBoatFestivalColumbusDayNationalFestivalChinaUSAIndiaQuYuanChristopherColumbusMahatmaGandhiPara 4:HavestFestivalsWhatmakesautumnfestivalshappyevents?WhatdowesternersandChinesedotocelebratetheharvestfestivals?Para.5:SpringFestivalsFestivalCountryWhattodoCarnivalsLunarNewYearCherryBlossomFestivalsChinaChirstiancountriesJapanEasterChirstiancountriesPara.6:Whataretheimportantreasonstohavefestivalsandcelebrations?Peace DayFriendship DayNo fightNo argumentHappiness Day Nature Day No sorrow No pollution/destructionYou may have You may have some other some other greater greater ideasideasDayDay1.takeplace计划安排，改变进步计划安排，改变进步happen偶然偶然occur偶然，计划安排，想起偶然，计划安排，想起breakout疫情，战争或疫情，战争或灾难爆发灾难爆发辨析辨析Itsuddenly_tomethatIhadforgottentolockthedoor.Abigwar_betweentwocountries,whichlastedeightyears.Yesterdayatrafficaccident_onthisroad,butluckilynoonewasinjured.Greatchanges_inmyhometownsince1998.taketheplaceof=replace代替代替takeonesplace代替，就座代替，就座inplaceof代替代替inplace在适当的位置在适当的位置改错改错Noplasticscantakeplaceofsteelinmanywaysinlife.In1919,theMay4thMovementwastakenplaceinChina.2.celebrationn.celebratev.庆祝事庆祝事/节日，赞美节日，赞美congratulatevt.祝贺人祝贺人congratulationn.have/holdacelebration举办庆举办庆祝祝incelebrationof为了庆祝为了庆祝inhonour/search/favour/charge/control/need/caseofcongratulatesb.onsth./doing祝贺祝贺congratulationstosb.祝贺祝贺辨析辨析ComradeLeiFengwillforeverbe_asagoodexample.We_themonhavingpassedtheexam.Weofferedour_tothemontheirsuccess.Tomorrowisyourbirthday,weregoingto_it.3.starvev.starvationn.starvetodeath饿死饿死starveforsth./starvetodo渴望渴望bestarvedof渴望，缺乏渴望，缺乏Thechildrenbegantocrybecausethey_（饿了）（饿了）.Weare_（渴望）（渴望）freedom.4.inmemoryof=tothememoryofThemuseumwasnamedFordHallinmemoryof/tothememoryofamannamedJamesFord.frommemory凭借记忆凭借记忆withinmymemory记得起记得起haveagoodmemory记忆力好记忆力好为了纪念他的朋友他写下一首感人为了纪念他的朋友他写下一首感人的诗。的诗。5.beliefn.Therumourisbeyondbelief.believev.信话信话believein信仰，信为人信仰，信为人We_hisability.I_whathesaidbecauseI_him.6.dressupdressoneselfupinsth.assb.穿穿sth.扮成扮成sb.bedressedinsth.穿着穿着dresssb./oneself给给sb./自己穿自己穿衣衣Theytriedto_（把他扮成）（把他扮成）anationalhero.Dontbotherto_（盛装打扮）（盛装打扮）comeasyouare.Your_（衣服）（衣服）suitsyouperfectly._（穿着）（穿着）inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.dress,bedressed,puton,haveon,wear的状态与动作的状态与动作7.trickn.&vt.playatrick/jokeonplaytricks/jokesonmakefunof改错改错Hemakeatrickonherbyallhermoney.8.arrivaln.arrivein/at到达到达ononesarrival(ofspl.)一到达一到达他一到达，我们就立刻出发。他一到达，我们就立刻出发。Onhisarrival,wesetoffimmediately.ondoing=assoonas+从句从句9.gainvt.获得，得到，赚得，钟获得，得到，赚得，钟表等走得快，增加速度重量等表等走得快，增加速度重量等翻译翻译Hegainedtherespectofhisfriends.Thewatchgainsasecondaday.Hegainedwealththroughforeigntrade.10.gatherv.&n.把零散聚合一起把零散聚合一起collectv.精心地有挑选地收集精心地有挑选地收集辨析辨析Thousandsofpeople_fortherockconcert.He_foreignstampsandcoins._yourtoysup.11.awardn.&vt.rewardn.&vt.回报，悬赏回报，悬赏她给我看了她所嬴得奖章。她给我看了她所嬴得奖章。Sheshowedustheawardshehadwon.awardsth.tosb.for=awardsb.sth.for因因给人以奖品给人以奖品裁判因为她的画让她得了一等奖。裁判因为她的画让她得了一等奖。Thejudgeawardedherthefirstpriceforherpicture.Agoldmedal_（赠给了）（赠给了）thewinner.12.admirevt.admirationn.admirableadj.admiresb.forsth./doing我很羡慕他的花园。我很羡慕他的花园。因为他在商业上的成功，我十分钦因为他在商业上的成功，我十分钦佩他。佩他。Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.13.clothingUapieceof/anarticleofclothingclothespl.clothU C14.lookforwardtosth./doingthematchreceivingyourletteryourcomingbacksoon15.asif=asthoughevenif=eventhoughHewasshakingwithfrightasifhehadseenaghost.他吓得直哆嗦，就好像看见了鬼一他吓得直哆嗦，就好像看见了鬼一样。样。他的言行就好像没有常识似的。他的言行就好像没有常识似的。Hebehavesasthoughhehadnocommonsense.Itlooksasifitisntcleanenoughtobathehere.看起来好像不干净，不能游泳。看起来好像不干净，不能游泳。即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间，我仍决心要把它完成。间，我仍决心要把它完成。Evenifitwilltakemesixweeks,Iamdeterminedtofinishthejob.16.havefunwithfunUWehavefunwitheachotherattheparty.乘飞船旅行是多么有意思的事！乘飞船旅行是多么有意思的事！Whatfunitistotravelinaspaceship!我们昨天玩得多高兴啊！我们昨天玩得多高兴啊！Whatfunwehadyesterday!打高尔夫球是很有趣的一件事。打高尔夫球是很有趣的一件事。Playinggolfisgreatfun.forfun为了高兴为了高兴havefun玩得高兴玩得高兴Comprehending1.tosatisfy2.Obon3.lamps4.skullsandcakes5.thedead6.Halloween7.sweets8.famouspeople9.Inmemoryof10.gatheredComprehending11.ThanksgivingDingofspring14.Easter15.cherrytreeflowersHomework1.FinishEx2.onPage4.HalloweensoriginsdatebacktotheancientCelticfestivalofSamhain(pronouncedsow-in).TheCelts,wholived2,000yearsagointheareathatisnowIreland,theUnitedKingdom,andnorthernFrance,celebratedtheirnewyearonNovember1.Thisdaymarkedtheendofsummerandtheharvestandthebeginningofthedark,coldwinter,atimeofyearthatwasoftenassociatedwithhumandeath.Celtsbelievedthatonthenightbeforethenewyear,theboundarybetweentheworldsofthelivingandthedeadbecameblurred.OnthenightofOctober31,theycelebratedSamhain,whenitwasbelievedthattheghostsofthedeadreturnedtoearth.Duringthecelebration,theCeltsworecostumes,typicallyconsistingofanimalheadsandskins,andattemptedtotelleachothersfortunes.Whenthecelebrationwasover,theyre-littheirhearthfires,whichtheyhadextinguishedearlierthatevening,fromthesacredbonfiretohelpprotectthemduringthecomingwinter.PumpkincarvingisapopularpartofmodernAmericasHalloweencelebration.ComeOctober,pumpkinscanbefoundeverywhereinthecountryfromdoorstepstodinnertables.According to the story,Stingy Jack invited the Devil to have a drink with him.True to his name,Stingy Jack didnt want to pay for his drink,so he convinced the Devil to turn himself into a coin that Jack could use to buy their drinks.Once the Devil did so,Jack decided to keep the money and put it into his pocket next to a silver cross,which prevented the Devil from changing back into his original form.Jack eventually freed the Devil,under the condition that he would not bother Jack for one year and that,should Jack die,he would not claim his soul.The next year,Jack again tricked the Devil into climbing into a tree to pick a piece of fruit.While he was up in the tree,Jack carved a sign of the cross into the trees bark so that the Devil could not come down until the Devil promised Jack not to bother him for ten more years.Soon after,Jack died.As the legend goes,God would not allow such an unsavory figure into heaven.The Devil,upset by the trick Jack had played on him and keeping his word not to claim his soul,would not allow Jack into hell.He sent Jack off into the dark night with only a burning coal to light his way.Jack put the coal into a carved-out turnip and has been roaming the Earth with ever since.The Irish began to refer to this ghostly figure as Jack of the Lantern,and then,simply Jack OLantern.In Ireland and Scotland,people began to make their own versions of Jacks lanterns by carving scary faces into turnips or potatoes and placing them into windows or near doors to frighten away Stingy Jack and other wandering evil spirits.In England,large beets are used.Immigrants from these countries brought the jack olantern tradition with them when they came to the United States.They soon found that pumpkins,a fruit native to America,make perfect jack olanterns.April Tomb-Sweeping DayTomb-Sweeping Day清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有，牧童遥指杏花村。借问酒家何处有，牧童遥指杏花村。-杜杜January+FebruaryChinese New Year;Spring Festival Chinese New Year;Spring Festival Festival of LanternsFestival of Lanterns FebruaryvThe 15th day of the 1st lunar monthFebruarySaint Valentines DaySaint Valentines DayMarchWomens dayWomens dayAprilEaster DayEaster Day.AprilMayDragon Boat FestivalDragon Boat FestivalMayvThe 5th day of the 5th lunar montheat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races MayJuneChildrens DayChildrens DayJuneJune 20thJune 20thAugustSeptemberTeachers DAYTeachers DAY Mid-Autumn FestivalMid-Autumn FestivalvThe 15th day of the 8th lunar monthSeptemberThe Double Ninth FestivalThe Double Ninth FestivalvThe 9th day of the 9th lunar monthNational DayNational DayOctoberNovemberDecemberEasterareligiousfestival复活节是最古老最有意义的基督教节日之一。它庆祝的是基督的复活节是最古老最有意义的基督教节日之一。它庆祝的是基督的复活，世界各地的基督徒每年都要举行庆祝。复活节还象征重生复活，世界各地的基督徒每年都要举行庆祝。复活节还象征重生和希望。时间是春分月圆后的第一个星期日。和希望。时间是春分月圆后的第一个星期日。复活节是基督教纪念耶稣复活的节日。传说耶稣被钉死在十复活节是基督教纪念耶稣复活的节日。传说耶稣被钉死在十字架上，死后第三天复活升天。每年在教堂庆祝的复活节指的是字架上，死后第三天复活升天。每年在教堂庆祝的复活节指的是春分月圆后的第一个星期日，如果月圆那天刚好是星期天，复活春分月圆后的第一个星期日，如果月圆那天刚好是星期天，复活节则推迟一星期。因而复活节可能在节则推迟一星期。因而复活节可能在3月月22日至日至4月月25日之间的任日之间的任何一天。何一天。典型的复活节礼物跟春天和再生有关系：鸡蛋、小鸡、小兔典型的复活节礼物跟春天和再生有关系：鸡蛋、小鸡、小兔子、鲜花，特别是百合花是这一季节的象征。复活节前夕，孩子子、鲜花，特别是百合花是这一季节的象征。复活节前夕，孩子们为朋友和家人给鸡蛋着色打扮一番。这些蛋有的煮得很老，有们为朋友和家人给鸡蛋着色打扮一番。这些蛋有的煮得很老，有的只是空空的蛋壳。复活节那天早上，孩子们会发现床前的复活的只是空空的蛋壳。复活节那天早上，孩子们会发现床前的复活节篮子里装满了巧克力彩蛋、复活节小兔子、有绒毛的小鸡及娃节篮子里装满了巧克力彩蛋、复活节小兔子、有绒毛的小鸡及娃娃玩具等。据说复活节兔子会将彩蛋藏在室内或是草地里让孩子娃玩具等。据说复活节兔子会将彩蛋藏在室内或是草地里让孩子们去寻找。一年一度的美国白宫滚彩蛋活动经常被电视台实况转们去寻找。一年一度的美国白宫滚彩蛋活动经常被电视台实况转播。播。Chinese festivalsWestern festivalsa.Spring Festival(The 1st day of the 1st lunar month)b.Alentines Day(Februry 14)c.Easter(a floating holiday in spring)d.Mothers Day(2nd Sunday in May)e.Labour Day(May 1)f.Teacher s Day (September 10)g.New years Day(January 1)h.April Fools Day(April 4)i.Partys Day (July 1)Culture matcha.e.f.g.i.b.c.d.g.h.