初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit1-sectionB-2B—self--ckeck.ppt

初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit1-sectionB-2Bself-ckeckhousemoneycarlifejob?Whatisthemostimportantinourlife?Butourlifeisveryweak!climbthemountainWhatkindofaccidentorproblemcanhappenwhenyou?AronRalston(born1975)isanAmericanoutdoorsman,engineerandmotivationalspeaker.Hesurvivedacanyoneeringaccidentinsouth-easternUtahin2003.TheincidentisdocumentedinRalstonsautobiographyBetween a Rock and a Hard Placeandisthesubjectofthe2010film127 Hours.2bReadthepassageandanswerthequestion.WhatdoesAronRalstontellinhisbookBetween a Rock and a Hard Place?Hetellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofoneslife.He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing Para1 Who:_ Beginning When:_ Where:_ On that day,_ Para2 When his water ran out,he_ Body The order of the events Then,with his left arm,he_ After that,he_ Meaning:_ Para3 between a rock and a hard place What do you think of Aron?_Aron RalstonOn April 26,2003In UtahArons arm was caughtcut off bandaged.climbed downto find helpBeing in a difficult situationbrave great strong2cReadthestatementsandcircleTrue,FalseorDont know.1.Aronalmostlosthislifethreetimesbecauseofclimbingaccidents.2.AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril2003.TRUEFALSEDONTKNOWTRUEFALSEDONTKNOW3.Aronranoutofwaterafterthreedays.4.Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident.5.Aronstillgoesmountainclimbing.TRUEFALSEDONTKNOWTRUEFALSEDONTKNOWTRUEFALSEDONTKNOW1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.WhycouldntAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?Utah,U.S.A.Becausea360-kilorockfellonhisrightarmandtrappedit.Hecutoffpartofhisrightarm.Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.2d4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?Hewroteabookandcontinuestoclimbmountainstoday.Itmeansbeinginadifficultsituationinwhichallofthechoicesarebad.2ePutthesentencesinthecorrectorder._OnApril26,2003,hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident._Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesntmindtakingrisks._Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday._Hewroteabookabouthisexperience._Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident.21345Ifyouareareporter,whatquestionswouldyouliketoaskAronRalston?Makeadialoguewithyourpartner.EnjoyasongIf I Rise.Doyouknowotherpeoplewhooncewere“betweenarockandahardplace”?Howdidtheysolvetheirproblem?Shareyourstorywithyourgroup.3aImagineyouaretheschoolnurseandastudentjusthadanaccidentorahealthproblem.Makenotesaboutwhathe/sheshouldandshouldntdo.accidentorhealthproblemHe/SheshouldHe/Sheshouldnt3bWriteaconversationbetweenthenurseandthestudentusingthenotesin3a.Nurse:_Student:_Nurse:_Student:_Nurse:AreyouOK?Student:No,Idontfeelwell.Ihaveaheadache.WhatshouldIdo?Nurse:Youhaveafever.Youhaveabadcold.Student:WhatshouldIdonow?ShouldItakesomemedicinetonight?Nurse:Youshouldntbeinschooltoday.Youshouldgohomenow,takethismedicine,andgetsomerest.Student:Thankyou.Illgohomerightnow.1Writedifferenthealthproblemsnexttothebodyparts.Thenwritemorehealthproblemsyouknowof.Head:Back:Throat:Tooth:Stomach:Otherproblems:sorebackbackache,backachesorethroattoothachestomachache2Putthesequestionsandanswersinordertomakeaconversation._Ihurtmyselfplayingsoccer.Ihaveasoreleg._IthinkyoushouldseeadoctorandgetanX-ray._Whatsthematter?_WhatshouldIdo?_OK,thanks.Illdothatnow._Oh,thatdoesntsoundgood.1234563Writeadviceforthesepeople.1.Problem:Alancuthimself.Advice:_2.Problem:Cindyhasaheadache.Advice:_3.Problem:Mycousinshavebadcolds.Advice:_4.Problem:Jackhurthisbackplayingvolleyball.Advice:_breathev.sunburned adj.ourselvespron.climbern.beusedtoriskn.v.takerisks(takearisk)呼吸呼吸晒伤的晒伤的我们自己我们自己登山者；攀登者登山者；攀登者习惯于习惯于；适应于；适应于危险；风险；冒险危险；风险；冒险冒险冒险accidentn.situationn.kilon.rockn.runout(of)knifen.cutoffbloodn.（交通）事故；意外遭遇（交通）事故；意外遭遇情况；状况情况；状况千克；公斤千克；公斤岩石岩石用尽；耗尽用尽；耗尽刀刀切除切除血血meanv.getoutofimportancen.decisionn.controln.v.beincontrolofspiritn.deathn.giveupnursen.意思是；打算；意欲意思是；打算；意欲离开离开；从；从出来出来重要性；重要重要性；重要决定；抉择决定；抉择限制；约束；管理限制；约束；管理掌管；管理掌管；管理勇气；意志勇气；意志死；死亡死；死亡放弃放弃护士护士1.Aronisusedtotakingrisks.beusedto习惯习惯于；适于；适应应于于Areyouusedtothefoodhere?你你习惯习惯吃吃这这儿的儿的饭饭菜菜吗吗？Heisusedtoeatingout.他他习惯习惯在外面吃在外面吃饭饭了。了。Sheisusedtogettingupearly.她她习惯习惯于早起。于早起。be/getusedto结结构中构中to是介是介词词，因此后面，因此后面只能跟名只能跟名词词、代、代词词或或动动名名词词。Theygotusedtolivinginthecountryside.他他们们已已习惯习惯于住在于住在农农村。村。Heisusedtohardwork.他他习惯习惯于于艰艰苦工作。苦工作。beusedto表示表示“习惯习惯于某事于某事”的状的状态态，而，而getusedto则则表示由表示由“不不习惯习惯”到到“习惯习惯于于”这这一一动态动态的的过过程，意思是：程，意思是：“(变变得得)习惯习惯于；开于；开始始习惯习惯于于”。拓拓 展展Mygrandpaisused_(live)incountry.几个月后他就几个月后他就习惯习惯了在那个城市生活了。了在那个城市生活了。Hewasusedtolivinginthatcityseveralmonthlater.livingtakerisks(arisk)冒险冒险StillIdontwanttotakeanyrisks.Weoughtnottotakerisks.Youretakingabigriskdrivingsofast.riskn.风险；危险；冒险风险；危险；冒险Hesavedmylifeattheriskofhisown.他冒着自己的生命危他冒着自己的生命危险险救了我的命。救了我的命。Thediseaseisspreading,andallchildrenunderfiveareatrisk.这这疾病在蔓延疾病在蔓延,五五岁岁以下的小孩都有危以下的小孩都有危险险。Youllrunariskofcuttingyourfeetifyoudontwearshoes.要是不穿鞋，你的脚就有被割破的危要是不穿鞋，你的脚就有被割破的危险险。riskvt.冒冒.的危的危险险；承受；承受.的的风险风险Dontriskyourhealth.不要拿你的健康冒不要拿你的健康冒险险。Thesoldierriskedhislifetosavethechild.这这个个战战士冒着生命危士冒着生命危险险去救那个孩子。去救那个孩子。Theywerewillingtorisklosingtheirjobs.他他们们甘愿冒甘愿冒丢丢失工作的危失工作的危险险。拓拓 展展situation n.情况；状况情况；状况Thesituationwillsooncomeclear.情况不久就会明朗的。情况不久就会明朗的。Thefactorywasinaverybadsituationnow.这个工厂现在很糟。这个工厂现在很糟。Armyofficerssaidthesituationwasundercontrol.陆军军官称局面已经得到了控制。陆军军官称局面已经得到了控制。2.hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.他他们们不不习惯习惯于那里的情况。于那里的情况。Theyarenotusedtothesituationthere.runout用尽，用完（主语为物）用尽，用完（主语为物）Themilkwillrunoutsoon.牛奶很快就要没有了。牛奶很快就要没有了。runoutof用尽，用完（主语为人）用尽，用完（主语为人）Ihaverunoutofstamps.我已经把邮票用完了。我已经把邮票用完了。3.hiswaterranout,一句双一句双译译：两周后，他两周后，他们们的食品用完了。的食品用完了。Twoweekslater,theirfoodranout.Twoweekslater,theyranoutofthefood.4.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.mean在这句话里表示在这句话里表示“意思是意思是；意味意味”Whatdoesthiswordmean?这个单词是什么意思？这个单词是什么意思？Theredlightmeans“Stop”.红灯就是红灯就是“停停”。Missingthistrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。mean做做动词动词，还还有有“打算；意欲打算；意欲”的意思的意思Imeantogotherenextyear.我打算明年到那儿去。我打算明年到那儿去。HowlongdoyoumeantostayinBeijing?你打算在北京住多久你打算在北京住多久?Sorry,Ididntmeantofrightenyou.对对不起，我不是故意吓不起，我不是故意吓唬唬你的。你的。拓拓 展展Imsorry,butIdidntmean_youA.tohurtB.hurtC.hurtingD.havinghurtSmokingmeans_yourselfwithyourownhandsA.tokillB.killedC.killingD.killACstopdoingsth.停止正在做的事停止正在做的事stoptodosth.停下来去做另外一件事停下来去做另外一件事rememberdoingsth.记记得做得做过过某事某事remembertodosth.记记住要去做某事住要去做某事拓拓 展展tellof意意为“讲述，述，描述描述”Thestorytellsofthelifeofafamouspoet.这故事故事讲述的是一个著名述的是一个著名诗人的生平。人的生平。Hishandstellofheavylabor.他的双手他的双手显示他干的是粗活。示他干的是粗活。5.Arontellsoftheimportanceofimportancen.重要性；重要重要性；重要Heisamanofgreatimportance.他是一位非常重要的人物。他是一位非常重要的人物。Tomdoesntknowtheimportanceofgoodhealth.汤汤姆不知道健康的重要。姆不知道健康的重要。importantadj.重要的；重大的重要的；重大的Englishisvery_andallthestudentsknowthe_oftheEnglishstudy.A.importance;importanceB.important;importantC.important;importanceD.importance;importantIts_(importance)forustolookupsomenewwordsinthedictionary.Cimportantunderthecontrolof受受的管理的管理beyondcontrol无法控制无法控制outofcontrol失去控制失去控制incontrol控制着控制着6.ofbeingincontrolofoneslife.incontrolof管理，掌握管理，掌握Ourfateisincontrolofourselves.我们的命运掌握在我们自己手中。我们的命运掌握在我们自己手中。makeadecision做决定做决定Imafraidyouvemadethewrongdecision.恐怕你做了恐怕你做了错误的决定。的决定。makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.=makeuponesmindtodosth.7.wehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.-Dear,youneedto_bynextweek,togotouniversityathomeortogoabroad.Youaregoingoneighteen.-OK,Mum.Iamconsideringit.A.makeanappointmentB.makeasuggestionC.makeadecisionC人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力，明辨是非的能力。所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读，古人说“书中自有黄金屋。”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识，培养逻辑思维能力；通过阅读文学作品，我们能提高文学鉴赏水平，培养文学情趣；通过阅读报刊，我们能增长见识，扩大自己的知识面。有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操，给我们巨大的精神力量，鼓舞我们前进。