人教版-BOOK6-UNIT5-Grammar.ppt
人教版-BOOK6-UNIT5-Grammar2021/5/222(1)Thisisaninterestingbook.()定语定语Look at the sentences and think about the function of the-ing form in each sentences.2021/5/223(2)Thewomansittingbythewindowisourmathsteacher.()定语定语(3)Seeingthebird,thebearsuddenlystoodup.()状语状语2021/5/224(4)Isawthemanwalkingonthestreetyesterday.()宾补宾补(5)Playingfootballishisfavoritesport.()主语主语2021/5/225(6)Ididntstopworkinglastnight.()(7)MyworkisteachingEnglish.()宾语宾语表语表语2021/5/226动词动词-ing是动词是动词非谓语非谓语形式中的一种形式中的一种,单独使用时单独使用时,能在句中做能在句中做除除_之外的之外的任何其他句子成分。如任何其他句子成分。如:主语、宾语、表主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾补等。语、定语、状语、宾补等。谓语谓语2021/5/227Lookingcarefullyattheground,Imademywaytotheedgeofthecrater.HavingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready,Ididnttakemuchnotice.Examine the sentences and discuss in what way the structures are similar to each other and in what way they are different.2021/5/228Lookingcarefullyattheground,IHavingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready,ITheingformisusedasanadverbial.Theconstructionhaving+p.p.isusedtorefertoanactionthattookplacebeforethetimethatexpressedbythemainverb.2021/5/229The-ingformcanbeusedasanadverbialinasentencetogiveinformationabout_,_,_,_,etc.Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthearea.resultsBeingtired,Istoppedtotakearest.Havingbeenwritteninhaste,thebookhassomefaults.reasonsWalkingalongthestreet,ImetMary.Havingfinishedmywork,Iwenthome.timeIstoodthere,waitingforher.Theboywasleftthere,crying.accompanyingcondition2021/5/22101.Havingwrittentheletter,Johnwenttothepostoffice.2.Seeingthebeautifulsight,thechildrenfeltexcited.V-ing表动作表动作有先有后有先有后表动作表动作同时发生同时发生doinghavingdone2021/5/22111._himtheanswerseveraltimes,Ididntknowifhecouldunderstand.2._theanswerseveraltimes,hestillcouldntsolvethequestion.HavingtoldHavingbeentoldhavingdone主句主语主句主语为动作的为动作的发出者发出者。主句主语主句主语为动作的为动作的承受者承受者。havingbeendone2021/5/22123._(咬咬)bythesnakeonce,shefeelsfrightenedwhen_(看到蛇看到蛇).2._(听到这个消息听到这个消息),wegotexcited.1._(刷完牙刷完牙),Mr.Browncamedownstairsforbreakfast.HavingbrushedhisteethHearingthenewsHavingbeenbittenseeing分词短语作状语时分词短语作状语时,前前面可以加上连词面可以加上连词,如如if,unless,when,while,once,though,etc.asnake2021/5/2213动词动词-ing形式的形式的逻辑主语与句子主语不逻辑主语与句子主语不一致一致时，可将其逻辑主语置于其前，时，可将其逻辑主语置于其前，构成构成独立主格独立主格结构。结构。e.g.Theboyleadingtheway,wehadnotroublefindingthecave.2021/5/2214动词动词-ing形式或独立主格结构作状语形式或独立主格结构作状语时，时，可可转换为相对应的状语从句转换为相对应的状语从句。e.g.Hearingthesadstory,Emmawasmovedtotears.=Whensheheardthesadstory,Emmawasmovedtotears.2021/5/2215Nothavingdonephysicalexerciseforsometime,Timisnotasenergeticasbefore.=Becausehehasntdonephysicalexerciseforsometime,Timisnotasenergeticasbefore.Timepermitting,Idliketoseethenewfilm.=Iftimepermits,Idliketoseethenewfilm.2021/5/2216arrive,give,spend,take,buy1_thewrongbus,Martinfoundhimselfinanunfamiliardistrict.HavingtakenComplete the sentences with the perfect-ing form of the verbs:2021/5/22172_heropinionaboutprotectingtheenvironment,sheleftthemeeting.Havinggivenarrive,give,spend,take,buy2021/5/22183_thepreciousnecklace,shehadnomoneyleft.Havingboughtarrive,give,spend,take,buy2021/5/22194_alldayathomewriting,thenovelistwentoutforawalkintheevening.Havingspentarrive,give,spend,take,buy2021/5/22205_earlyforhisdate,Markspenttimereadingthenewspaper.Havingarrivedarrive,give,spend,take,buy2021/5/22211.Whenshewokeupinthemiddleofthenightshesawherroomwasaslightasday._inthemiddleofthenight,shesawherroomwasaslightasday.WakingupRewrite the sentences using the present or the perfect ing form of the underlined verbs.2021/5/22222.Afterwehadstoppedthecar,wefoundourselvestrappedinthickfogandcouldntseeclearlyahead._thecar,wefoundourselvestrappedinthickfogandcouldntseeclearlyahead.Havingstopped2021/5/22233.BecauseIhadspentallnightreadingthedocuments,Iwasverytiredthenextday._allnightreadingthedocuments,Iwasverytiredthenextday.Havingspent2021/5/22244.Asthechildhadneverseenarainbowbefore,hewasveryexcited._arainbowbefore,hewasveryexcited.HavingneverseenSometimesadverbialclausesintroducedbywhen,after,as,becauseandsooncanbereplacedbytheingform.2021/5/22252021/5/2226_(arrive)attheparty,Ifoundallmyfriendswerealreadythere.Thedancingwasjustbeginning._(stand),Isawsomeofmyfriends_(chat)atatable.SoIwentovertojointhem.ArrivingStandingchattingComplete this report using the correct-ing form of the verbs.AneyewitnessaccountofamurderatFlat3,SouthamptonGardens,London2021/5/2227AllthiswhileIhadnotseenmyhostess._(take)adrink,Ifeltuncomfortableandgotaheadache.Amaidtookmeupstairstorest.Itwasabout10pm._(rest)forawhile,Ifeltbetterandwenttothebalconytohavesomefreshair.HavingtakenHavingrested2021/5/2228ItwasatthatmomentthatIrealizedsomethingwaswrong._(hear)ascream,Irusheddownstairsonlytoseemyhostess_(lie)unconsciousonthefloor,surroundedbyherguests.Shewasshot.Hearinglying2021/5/2229用括号内动词的正确形式完成下面短文。用括号内动词的正确形式完成下面短文。1._(cause)moreseriousaccidentslastyearthanever,youngmotoristsnowfacestricterrulesfromtheUSTrafficSafetyBoard.2._(concern)forthesafetyofpeople,expertsholdtheviewthatyoungdriversespeciallyshouldbebannedfromtheroadsatnight.HavingcausedConcerned2021/5/22303._(have)afewdrinkswiththeirfriendsinapub,youngmotoristsoftenfeeloverconfidentbehindthewheel.TheworsttimeforaccidentsisFridayandSaturdaynights.Havinghad2021/5/2231Although4._(drive)lessthanadultsatnight,teenagersareinvolvedinmoredeathlyaccidents.Inmanysouthernstates,withanadultholdingadrivinglicense5._(sit)besidethem,childrenof15or16areallowedtodrive.ThestateissuingdrivinglicensestotheyoungestdriversisArkansas.driving/havingdrivensitting2021/5/2232Therechildrenof14maydriveundersupervision(监督监督)ofanadult.6._(drive)fortwoyearstheteenagersarethenissuedanofficiallicense.Theyareonly16.Mostexpertsagreethat,7._(be)soyoung,youthscannotallbeexpectedtoactlikeresponsibledrivers.Havingdrivenbeing2021/5/22338._(realize)this,severalstateshavestartedtochangetherespectivestatelaws.Havingrealized/Realizing2021/5/2234FinishUsingStructures1,2,3onpage71.2021/5/22352021/5/2236谢谢
