人教版八年级下册unit5 sectionA(3a-3c).ppt

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Period2SectionA3a-3c flashlightWhen we know the rainstorm is coming,what should we prepare？matchcandlesesaa piece of woodsome pieces of woodput pieces of wood over the window Before the rainstormPara1:weatherstrong windsblack cloudsdarkfeel like midnightPara 2What were people doing?busydadpieces of woodmomthe flashlights or radioDuring the rainstormPara 3Para 4 Joined the neighbors to clean up the neighborhood Benhelped his mom make dinnerplayed a card gameafter the rainstormfallen treesbroken windowsrubbishReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?3aThestrongwindswereblowing.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.Theneighborhoodwasinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Bensdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlights and radio were working.She also put some candles and matches on the table.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.After dinner,they tried to play a card game,but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.Ben could not sleep at first.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.When he woke up,the sun was rising.He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.Fallen trees,broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.Although the storm broke many things apart,it brought families and neighbors closer together.TheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogetherFill in the blanks.Completethesentencesusinginformationfromthepassage.1.WhenthenewsonTVwasreported,strongwinds_blowingoutside.2.WhileBensmomwasmakingsuretheradiowasworking,hisdad_3.Ben_whentheheavyrainfinallystarted.4.WhenBen_at3:00a.m.,thewind_werewasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows.washelpinghismommakedinnerfinallyfellasleepwasdyingdown.3b1.感感觉觉像像2.首先首先3.入睡入睡4.逐逐渐变渐变弱弱5.确信确信6.醒来醒来7.一一团团糟糟8.清清洁洁9.互相帮助互相帮助10.在困在困难时难时期期feellikeatfirstfallasleepdiedownmakesurewakeupinamesscleanuphelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty重点短重点短语语1.beatagainst:雨打，风吹；拍击雨打，风吹；拍击2.inamess:一团糟，一片混乱一团糟，一片混乱3.fallentrees:倒伏的树倒伏的树brokenwindows：破碎的窗户：破碎的窗户动词的过去分词动词的过去分词(v-ed)做做形容词形容词e.g.Thechangedprogramisveryhelpful.4.break(sth.)apart:使使分裂开分裂开5.bring(sth.)closetogether:把把密切联系到一起密切联系到一起一些大事情的发生总能把人们密切联系到一起。一些大事情的发生总能把人们密切联系到一起。e.g.Somebigeventsalwaysbringpeopleclosetogether.2023/3/1此此句句中中介介词词with表表示示一一种种伴伴随随状状况况，同同时时还还包包含含着着某某种种因因果果关关系系，表表示示“因因某某种种状状况况的的存存在在而而导导致致”,因因此此可可翻翻译译成成“由于；因为由于；因为”等。等。1.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.feel likefeel like+n.“感觉像，觉得像感觉像，觉得像.”feel like+doing“想做想做.”相当于相当于want to do sth.eg.I dont feel like cooking.2.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.1)reportv“报道报道”后接名词后接名词,代词或代词或that从句从句e.g.TheTVreportedthatevent.2)report可数可数nmakeareport“做报告做报告”3)reporter“记者记者”4)arean“地域，地区地域，地区”e.g.Thisisadevelopmentareaofourcity.1)此句中的连词此句中的连词while的意思是的意思是“当当的时候；和的时候；和同时同时”，while还可以还可以表表示示“而而；然然而而；但但”之之意意，用用来来说说明明和强调两种事情或情形不同。和强调两种事情或情形不同。2.Bensdadwhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.2)makesure“确确认认，查查明明，核核实实；确确保保；设设法法保保证证”，其其后后可可接接句句子子，或或接接介介词词of及宾语，用来引入需要确认的内容。及宾语，用来引入需要确认的内容。e.g.Couldyoumakesurewhattimehesarriving?你能确认一下他几点到达吗？你能确认一下他几点到达吗？MakesureyouturnofftheTVbeforeyouleavethehouse.在你离开屋子前确认关闭了电视。在你离开屋子前确认关闭了电视。4）makesure“确信，务必确信，务必”后接后接that/ofmakesurethatmakesureofe.g.Makesurethatyoucomeherebeforefive.e.g.Canyoumakesureoftheaddress.3)此此句句中中的的work表表示示机机器器，器器官官等等“运运作作，运运转转”，这这是是动动词词work的的一一种种基基本本用法。用法。e.g.Mywatchiswaterproofthatmeansitwouldworkfineevenifitsinwater.我的手表是防水的我的手表是防水的这就是说即便在这就是说即便在水里它也会正常运转。水里它也会正常运转。3.,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.你能否想出此句中包含的句型？你能否想出此句中包含的句型？Itisadj.+todosth.做做怎么样。怎么样。Itisadj.forsb.todosth.对某人来说做对某人来说做怎么样。怎么样。e.g.ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.对我们来说学英语很重要。对我们来说学英语很重要。1.在街上踢球很危险。在街上踢球很危险。It is _ soccer on thestreet.2.每天早上读书对你来说很有必要。每天早上读书对你来说很有必要。Itis_foryou_inthemorning.3.对他来说完成作业很容易对他来说完成作业很容易Itis_forhim_.dangeroustoplaynecessarytoreadeasytofinishhomeworkasleep是是形形容容词词，意意思思是是“睡睡着着的的”，强强调调状状态态，常常作作表表语语。短短语语fallasleep意意为为“入睡；睡着入睡；睡着”。如：。如：GrandmafellasleepwhenwatchingTV.奶奶看电视时睡着了。奶奶看电视时睡着了。sleep可可作作动动词词，意意为为“睡睡觉觉”，也也可可作作名词，意为名词，意为“睡眠；睡觉睡眠；睡觉”。如：如：Myfatherissleeping.Pleasekeepquiet.我父亲在睡觉，请保持安静。我父亲在睡觉，请保持安静。diedown逐渐变弱，逐渐平息逐渐变弱，逐渐平息e.g.Whenyousawhim,hisangerhaddieddownabit.你你看看见见他他的的时时候候，他的火气已经下去了。他的火气已经下去了。rise是是不不及及物物动动词词，意意为为：（价价格格、水水位等）上涨；（月亮、太阳等）上升。位等）上涨；（月亮、太阳等）上升。e.g.Itistoohot.Thetemperaturerisesby6today.太热了。今天的气温一下子上升了太热了。今天的气温一下子上升了6摄氏度。摄氏度。5.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.7.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.1)inamess“不整齐，混乱不整齐，混乱”e.g.Theroomwasinamess.2)inamess=introuble“在困境中在困境中”e.g.Canyoupleaseme?Iminamess.2.Howcanwehelpeachotherin times of difficulty?(1)cheerpeopleupbysayingsomekindwordstoencouragethem(2)donateclothes,foodandotherthingstothosewhoneedhelp(3)donatesomemoneytothosewholosttheirhomes(4)sendsomepoliceofficersanddoctorstosavethepeopleindanger在困境中在困境中-intimesof在在的时候的时候/时期时期2023/3/1