六年级英语语法练习.pdf

一、+动词 ing 1.like+动词 ing He likes _.(做风筝)2.am is are +动词 ing His hobby is _.(拉小提琴)He is _.(听音乐)They are _.(摘树叶)I am _.(写作业)二、+动词原形1.can +动词原形He can _.(抓蝴蝶)Can she _?(画画)2.Do Does Did +动词原形Do you _?(弹钢琴)Does she _?(集邮)Did he _?(拍照片)3.Let s+动词原形 Lets=Let us Let s_.(去旅行)Let us_.(远足)三、a an 的用法一般在 a e i o u 的前面用 an 但 university的前面用 a 如：a university student(一个大学生)_ ant _ elephant _ ice-cream _ orange _ uncle _university student 四、季节与天气变化_ is _and warm._ is sunny and _._ is windy and _._ is _ and cold.练习：1.What are you doing?I_ in the kitchen.(洗碗)2.What is his hobby?He hobby is _.(集邮)3.What are they doing?They _(跑步)4.Look!Mike _in the study.(写作业)5.It s 2 o clock.We _.(上英语课)6.Do you _ every morning?(做早操)7.Let s _ together.(看电视)五、时态与注意点一般现在时：sometimes 有时 often经常 usually 通常 always总是every day 每天Sometimes+人+usually+动词原形或者 动词加 s es +every day I You We They Mike and Sarah The elephants +动词原形He She It Mike The elephant +动词 s es 动词 s es 的方法：1.一般的动词直接加s 2.以 ch sh o结尾的单词加 es，watch watches catchcatches washwashes go goes dodoes 3.以辅音加 y 结尾的，把 y 改成 i，再加 es flyflies emptyempties 以元音加 y 结尾的，直接加 s playplays 4.have has 现在进行时：now现在人+am is are+动词 ing+now.am is are 固定搭配：I am You are He is She is We are They are It is Mike is Mike and Sarah are The elephant is The elephants are 动词+ing 方法：1.一般的动词直接加ing 2.以 e 结尾的动词，去掉e 再加 ing make making use using taketaking havehaving ride riding divediving writewriting dancedancing 3.双写加 ing get getting setsetting runrunning swimswimming put putting 一般将来时：next week 下周 tomorrow明天人+am is are +going to+动词原形 +tomorrow 一般过去时：last week 上周 yesterday昨天人+动词过去式+yesterday 小学英语语法及练习题一、名词复数规则1 一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds 2 以 s.x.sh.ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es，如：knife-knives 5不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数I _him _this _her _ watch _child _photo _diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ 二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No.1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1.be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加-s 或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1.be 动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./No,Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Do you often play football?-Yes,I do./No,I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does 构成一般疑问句。如：-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?动词+s 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks 2以 s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often _(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _(be)in Class One.3.We _(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5._ they _(like)the World Cup?6.What _they often _(do)on Saturdays?7._ your parents _(read)newspapers every day?8.The girl _(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I _(take)a walk together every evening.10.There _(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _(like)cooking.12.They _(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _(do)your homework well.15.I _(be)ill.Im staying in bed.16.She _(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _(do)not like PE.18.The child often _(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have)eight lessons this term.20.What day _(be)it today?It s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_ 2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ 3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_ 4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ 5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_ 6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_ 7.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_ 8.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_ 9.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ 10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)_ 五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.Is your brother speak English?_ 2.Does he likes going fishing?_ 3.He likes play games after class._ 4.Mr.Wu teachs us English._ 5.She don t do her homework on Sundays._ 三、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词 ing.3现在进行时的否定句在be 后加 not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意 +be+主语+动词 ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意 +be+动词 ing?动词加 ing 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _(cook)some nice food now.4.What _ you _(do)now?5.Look.They _(have)an English lesson.6.They _(not,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls _(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing?She _(listen)to music.9.Its 5 oclock now.We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash)clothes?Yes,she is.三、句型转换：1.They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_ _ 2The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_ _ 3I m playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)_ 4Tom is reading books in his study.(对划线部分进行提问)四、将来时理论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,next day(week,month,year,),soon,the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：be going to+do；will+do.三、否定句：在 be 动词（am,is,are）l 后加 not 或情态动词 will后加not 成 won t。例如：I m going to have a picnic this afternoon.I m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句：be 或 will提到句首，some改为 any,and改为 or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who 例如：I m going to New York soon.Who s going to New York soon.2.问干什么。What,do.例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：She s going to go to bed at nine.When is she goingto bed?六、同义句：be going to=will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.=I will go swimming tomorrow.练习：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday?I _ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes,she _.She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6.I ll go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7.I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Today is a sunny day.We _(have)a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _(go)to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often _(go)to school on foot.But today is rain.He _(go)to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends?I usually _(watch)TV and _(catch)insects?15.It s Friday today.What _she _(do)this weekend?She _(watch)TV and _(catch)insects.16.What _(d0)you do last Sunday?I _(pick)apples on a farm.What _(do)next Sunday?I _(milk)cows.17.Mary _(visit)her grandparents tomorrow.18.Liu Tao _(fly)kites in the playground yesterday.19.David _(give)a puppet show next Monday.20.I _(plan)for my study now 五、一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are 在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren t）带有 was或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在 was或 were 后加 not，一般疑问句把 was或 were 调到句首。3句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn t+动词原形，如：Jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked 2结尾是 e 加 d，如：taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y 为 i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat 过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ Be动词的过去时练习（1）Name _ No._ Date _ 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1.I _ at school just now.2.He _ at the camp last week.3.We _ students two years ago.4.They _ on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6.There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型转换1.It was exciting.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 2.All the students were very excited.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 3.They were in his pocket.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ Be动词的过去时练习（2）Name _ No._ Date _ 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1.I _ an English teacher now.2.She _ happy yesterday.3.They _ glad to see each other last month.4.Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5.The little dog _ two years old this year.6.Look,there _ lots of grapes here.7.There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8.Today _ the second of June.Yesterday _ the first of Jun e.It _ Childrens Day.All the students _ very excited.二、句型转换1.There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 三、中译英1我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。_ 2他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。_ 3一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。行为动词的过去时练习（1）Name _ No._ Date _ 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He _(live)in Wuxi two years ago.2.The cat _(eat)a bird last night.3.We _(have)a party last Halloween.4.Nancy _(pick)up oranges on the farm last week.5.I _(make)a model ship with Mike yesterday.6.They _(play)chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7.My mother _(cook)a nice food last Spring Festival.8.The girls _(sing)and _(dance)at the party.二、句型转换1.Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 2.Nancy went to school early.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 3.We sang some English songs.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 行为动词的过去时练习（2）Name _ No._ Date _ 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1.I _(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _ to zoo yesterday,we _ to the park.(go)4._ you _(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival?5._ he _(fly)a kite on Sunday?Yes,he _.6.Gao Shan _(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I _(sweep)the floor yesterday,but my mother _.8.What _ she _(find)in the garden last morning?She _(find)a beautiful butterfly.二、句型转换1.They played football in the playground.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 三、中译英1.格林先生去年住在中国。_ 2.昨天我们参观了农场。_ 3.他刚才在找他的手机。_ 过去时综合练习（1）Name _ No._ Date _ 一、用动词的适当形式填空1.It _(be)Ben s birthday last Friday.2.We all _(have)a good time last night.3.He _(jump)high on last Sports Day.4.Helen _(milk)a cow on Friday.5.She likes _ newspapers,but she _ a book yesterday.(read)6.He _ football now,but they _ basketball just now.(play)7.Jim s mother _(plant)trees just now.8._ they _(sweep)the floor on Sunday?No,they _.9.I _(watch)a cartoon on Monday.10.We _(go)to school on Sunday.二、中译英1.我们上周五看了一部电影。_ 2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。_ 3.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。_ 4.你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。_ 过去时综合练习（2）Name _ No._ Date _ 一、用动词的适当形式填空1.It _(be)the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White _(go)to his office by car.2.Gao Shan _(put)the book on his head a moment ago.3.Don t _ the house.Mum _ it yesterday.(clean)4.What _ you _ just now?I _ some housework.(do)5.They _(make)a kite a week ago.6.I want to _ apples.But my dad _ all of them last month.(pick)7._ he _ the flowers this morning?Yes,he _.(water)8.She _(be)a pretty girl.Look,she _(do)Chinese dances.9.The students often _(draw)some pictures in the art room.10.What _ Mike do on the farm?He _ cows.(milk)二、中译英1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。_ 2.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。_ 3.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。_ 六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more,a little 来修饰表示程度。than 后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2形容词加 er 的规则：一般在词尾加 er；以字母 e 结尾，加 r；以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er；以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y 变 i，再加 er。3不规则形容词比较级：good-better,beautiful-more beautiful 二、副词的比较级1形容词与副词的区别 (有 be 用形，有形用 be；有动用副，有副用动)在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be 动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化：well-better,far-farther)三、练习一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 old_ young_ tall_ long_ short_ strong_ big_ small_ fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_ nice_ good_ beautiful_ low_ high_ slow_ fast_ late_ early_ far_ well_ 二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1.My brother is two years _(old)than me.2.Tom is as _(fat)as Jim.3.Is your sister _(young)than you?Yes,she is.4.Who is _(thin),you or Helen?Helen is.5.Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers?Hers is.6.Mary s hair is as _(long)as Lucys.7.Ben _(jump)_(high)than some of the boys in his class.8._ Nancy sing _(well)than Helen?Yes,she _.9.Fangfang is not as _(tall)as the other girls.10.My eyes are _(big)than _(she).11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom?13._the girls get up_(early)than the boys?No,they_.14.Jim runs _(slow).But Ben runs _(slow).15.The child doesnt_(write)as _(fast)as the students.三)、翻译句子：1、谁比 Jim 年纪大？是你。_ is _than Jim？_ are 2、谁比 David 更强壮？是 Gao Shan._ _ than David?Gao Shan _.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_ pencil is _,_or_？_is,I think.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。_ apples _ _,your _ or your _?My _ _.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_ _as _as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友 Jim 一样年轻。He _ as _ as _ _ Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。_ _ as _ as_ twin _?No,_ _ than him.8.Yang Ling每天睡得比 SuYang晚。Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yang every day.9.我跳得和 Mike 一样远。I _ as _ as Mike.10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。_ Tom _ _ than you?No,he _.He_ as_ as_.11.多做运动，你会更强壮。_ more exercise,youll _ _ soon.12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。I _ _ at Science.But I dont _ well in Chinese.13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。_you_the kite_than Wang bing?No,I_it _than_.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like_.All my_ _ _than me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_ _ up _than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。_the girls_ _ _the boys?Yes,they _.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。She doesnt _ _ in PE.But I dont _ _than_.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。_ you _football _than your classmates?No,they_as_as me.19我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My_ _ _than my _.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_sweater_ as_as_.21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。My dress_ too_.I want to _a_one.22.Im taller than Mike.(该成用原级的比较)Im _ as _ as Mike.七、There be 句型与 have,has的区别1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在 there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用 is;主语是复数，be 动词用 are;如有几件