2019学年高二英语下学期期末统考模拟试题（1）新版 人教版.doc

- 1 -20192019 学年高二英语下学期期末统考模拟试题（学年高二英语下学期期末统考模拟试题（1 1）第一部分第一部分 听力听力 ( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 2020 分分) ) 第一节第一节 ( (共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分分) ) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man looking for?A. His clothes.B. His glasses.C. His gloves.2. What is the man probably going to do?A. Travel overseas.B. Look for a new job.C. Adopt a child.3. Which sweater will the man take?A. The red one.B. The blue one.C. The yellow one.4. What do the speakers think of the movie?A. Its wonderful.B. Its really super. C. Its not satisfying. 5. How does the woman feel about the man?A. She is proud of him.B. She is satisfied with him.C. She is disappointed about him. 第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Whom did people usually marry in Russia in the past?A. Those with the same interests.B. Those with the same profession.C. Those with the same background.7. What did the woman do when she met her husband?A. A teacher.B. A scientist.C. A musician.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。- 2 -8. What is the probable relationship between the man and Julia?A. Husband and wife.B. Brother and sister.C. Father and daughter.9. What can we learn about the hotel?A. Its wonderful with a view.B. Its far away from the city.C. Its on a noisy street.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What day is it today?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.11. What do we know about the man?A. He used to go shopping with his friends.B. He always does his shopping on Saturdays.C. He is not very fond of going shopping. 12. Why does the man go shopping with the woman?A. The shop there is holding a big sale.B. Video games are selling at half price.C. The new shopping centre is open to the public.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a shop.C. At an airport14. What does the man want to do?A. Go to his brothers graduation.B. Meet someone from Canada.C. Invite the woman over to his house.15. What can we learn about the mans sister?A. She lives in Canada.B. She has just come back from Canada.C. She will leave on Sunday.- 3 -16. Why cant the woman come over?A. She doesnt know the man very well.B. Her sister is coming to town.C. She has to go up to a graduation.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Which can best describe a tension headache?A. It occurs repeatedly.B. It lasts over a month. C. It causes severe pain.18. Which is a symptom of tension headache?A. Loss of consciousness.B. Increased blood pressure.C. A pain at the back of the head.19. What is the cause of rebound headaches?A. Stressful events.B. Tensions in the muscles.C. Too much use of pain medicine.20. Why is a headache diary helpful for the treatment?A. It helps one find the cause of his headaches.B. It reminds one to take medicine on time.C. It helps remove constant pain.第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用 ( (共两节共两节, , 满分满分 3535 分分) )第第 1 1 节节 单项填空单项填空 ( (共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分分) )21. The volunteers provided the lonely elders each with an overcoat,_could help them keep warm through the winter.A. oneB.thatC.itD.one that22. Can you tell me what it means by “You can check out any time you like but you can never leave” from the song Hotel California?- 4 -It implies that drug users find themselves _ in a prison from which they cannot escape.A. to be trappedB. having trappedC. trappedD. trapping 23. It is almost always the case that the police conduct an investigation and look at the evidence that may suggest who _ the offence.A. commitsB. commitC. committedD. will commit 24. _ speed and flexibility, Chinas anti-ship missile CM-302 also has a greater destructive power than others in the market.A. On the contrary toB. Apart from C. On behalf of D. Little more than25. Peter, this is Hanna, a famous model from Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. in New York. How do you do? Im very delighted to make your _.A. identification B. acquaintance C. familiarity D. identity26.While the house prices in Wuxi keep rising, a lot of houses have been sold out, _ most were sold to buyers from Shanghai and Suzhou. A. in whichB. among themC. of whichD. of them27. Why didnt you go with us to the movie Star Trek 3? I would love to have, but I was _ engaged. A. elseB. otherwiseC. somehowD. anyhow28. I want to thank everyone who took part in the campaign on my side of the argument, including all those who put aside party differences to speak in _ they believe was- 5 -the national interest. A. that B. what C. where D. which29. When you feel alone, just look at the spaces between your fingers, and remember that's _ my fingers fit perfectly.A. what B. where C. whyD. How30. The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when _ by the police determine the punishment, _ from a small fine to life imprisonment. A. caught; ranging B. caught; rangedC. catching; ranging D. catching; ranged31. Did they all pass the driving test? Yes, _, they all succeeded.A. as tough as they were B. tough as was itC. tough as it was D. as tough as were they32. If 53,667 people _ differently, Hillary Clinton would have keys to the White House.A. votedB. had votedC. should voteD. should have voted33. Only since the Industrial Revolution _ in places away from their homes or been left to raise small children without the help of multiple adults.A. most people have workedB. have most people workedC. most people had workedD. had most people worked34. When a police officer or firefighter puts on their uniform, it gives them a sense ofresponsibility and authority._. Just as the saying goes, clothes make the man.A. Im all yoursB. Im inC. Im all ears D. Im with you- 6 -35. Wont Terry be upset?_? He never thinks about anyone but himself.A. Guess whatB. Now whatC. Who cares D.Who knows第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空 ( (共共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 2020 分分) )阅读下面短文，从短文后所给个体的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Do you see the glass as half-full rather than half-empt？Such clichés （陈词滥调）are 36 questions, as researchers examine with great care the power of positive thinking. Research is proving that optimism can 37 you to be happier, healthier and more successful. Pessimism leads, 38 , to hopelessness, sickness and failure, and is linked to 39 , loneliness and painful shyness. If we could teach people to think more positively, it would be like protecting them against these 40 illnesses.Your abilities count but the belief that you can succeed 41 the result. When things go wrong the pessimist tends to 42 himself. “Im not good at this,” he says. “I always fail.” But the optimist looks for other 43 . Negative or positive, you are what you think. If people feel hopeless they dont 44 to acquire the skills they need to succeed.A sense of control is the real test for 45 . The optimist feels in control of his own life. If things are going badly, he 46 quickly, looking for solutions, forming a new plan of action, and 47 for advice. The pessimist feels like a toy of fate and moves slowly. He doesnt seek advice, since he 48 nothing can be done. Many studies suggest that the pessimists feeling of helplessness 49 the bodys immune system. The pessimist doesnt take good care of himself. Feeling passive and unable to avoid lifes 50 , he expects ill health and other misfortunes, no matter what he does. He eats junk food, avoids exercise, and 51 the doctor.Most people are a(n) 52 of optimism and pessimism, but are in favor of one direction or the other. It is a pattern of 53 learned at our mothers knees. It grows out of thousands of cautions or 54 , negative statements or - 7 -positive ones. Pessimism is a hard habit to 55 but it can be done. So, if you are a pessimist, there are ways.36. A. specific B. scientific C. physicalD. universal37. A. help B. force C. forbidD. train 38. A. for instance B. at bestC. in factD. by contrast39. A. kindness B. carelessness C. passion D. depression40. A. severe B. mental C. terminalD. major41. A. challenges B. contradictsC. affects D. abuses42. A. correct B. comfort C. assist D. blame43. A. excusesB. opportunitiesC. explanations D. advantages44. A. botherB. agree C. waitD. hesitate45. A. ambitionB. success C. conscienceD. courage46. A. runsB. actsC. quitsD. turns47. A. standing up B. making up C. looking out D. reaching out48. A. suspectsB. deniesC. assumes D. pretends49. A. weakens B. restoresC. improvesD.defends50. A. aimsB. gifts C. blessesD. blows 51. A. consultsB. ignores C. praisesD. follows 52. A. resultB. optionC. mix D. image53. A. thinking B. behaviorC. expressionD. complaining54. A. pressuresB. favoursC. criticisms D. encouragements55. A. develop B. assessC. break D. understand第三部分第三部分 阅读理解阅读理解 ( (共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分) )- 8 -请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A AMaximizeMaximize youryour holidayholiday budgetbudgetWhen it comes to planning a summer getaway, dont leave money matters to the last minute. Its wise to get the money matters in the bag first.TravelTravel insuranceinsuranceLeaving your travel insurance to the last moment is potentially the costliest holiday mistake you can make. Travel insurance doesnt just protect you from illness and theft when youre awayit starts as soon as you buy it. This comes into use if you find you need to cancel your trip due to things such as illness or the death of a travelling companion. So it makes sense to get this sorted as soon as you make your first booking.TravelTravel moneymoneyThe worst place to switch your cash into foreign currency is at the airport or ferry port. Youll find the poorest exchange rates here as they know youve no other options. Buy your money at least a week before you go. The best rates can usually be found from specialist brokers, which are often also better than high-street banks. There are exchange-rate comparison websites such as Travel Money Max, which will let you know what youll get at the different locations.A A budgetbudgetIt might not be the most fun thing to think about, but its arguably the most important of them all. Work out how much you can afford to spend when youre away to avoid any nasty surprises when you get home. Its helpful to have a daily budget that you adjust up and down if you spend more or less.56. If you buy travel insurance, you will be compensated _.A. when you cancel your trip casuallyB. when a tourist guide dies on the wayC. when you are ill before starting a tripD. when your money is stolen during the trip- 9 -57. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. It makes sense to work out a daily budget in advance. B. Youll know different locations at Travel Money Max.C. It costs the least to buy your money in high-street banks.D. You will experience unpleasant surprises after your trip.B B The spread of no-maintenance artificial lawns is threatening wildlife and rare plants, conservationists and gardening expertsare warning. Gardens are an increasingly important shelter forwildlife which was forced into withdrawing from the countrysideby loss of the natural homes and intensive farming. But the growthin the popularity of artificial lawns, which look like the real thing but require no cutting, watering or fertilizing, means theres no shelter in an increasing number of Britains back gardens.Tim Rumball, editor of Amateur Gardening magazine, said: “Artificial grass these days looks great and these days you can buy rolls of it whereas before it was a very specialist thing. It can take people a few minutes to realize they are on an artificial lawn rather than a real one.”Besides the impact on wildlife, a damaging impact has also been had on the wider environment because of replacing real grass. Mr Rumball said: “Lawns matter a lot. Plants change carbon dioxide into oxygen and if all the lawns are taken away in Britain you will significantly affect the carbon levels in the atmosphere. When grass grows longer, it attracts insects. If you have an artificial lawn then these insects will be reduced and the whole of the food chain will be affected, especially birds that rely on insects for their diet.”Joy Wallis of Dorset Wildlife Trust is also concerned about the trend for artificial grass. “These days, gardens are a shelter for wildlife.” she said. “Creatures cant survive in the countryside because it is so full of chemicals. Birds get absolutely nothing from artificial grass, and they cant dig for worms or anything like that. It seems a shame that people feel they havent got the time or the tendency to look after a lawn.”Robert Redcliffe of Namgrass, which currently sells 10,000 square meters of artificial grass per week, says business is booming, adding, “We started five - 10 -years ago in the UK and it can transform the way you use the garden. Theres the obvious advantage of no cutting or watering, but also theres no mud for children or pets to walk through the house.” He disagrees that artificial grass is harmful to the environment and added, “There are ecological benefits. In the long run the effect of artificial grass is outweighed by not having to use a lawnmower, running water or fertilizers.”58. What can we learn from the growing trend for artificial lawns?A. More people are fed up with the real lawns.B. More people prefer the lower price of artificial grass. C. More people believe artificial grass to look really better.D. More people pay less attention to taking care of the environment. 59. What can be inferred from what Robert Redcliffe says?A. Wildlife is likely to be threatened. B. All enjoy the convenience of artificial lawns. C. He focuses on keeping the balance of ecology.D. Parents spend more time accompanying children.60. The authors real purpose of writing the passage is to_. A. warn the public against damaging the real lawns B. emphasize the necessity of limiting artificial lawns C. provide ways of protecting the living environmentD. give the reasons for the popularity of artificial lawns C C“I moved him,” the old man said. “I moved him then.” He felt faint again now but he held on the great fish all the strength that he could. I moved him, he thought. Maybe this time I can get him over. Pull, hands, he thought. Hold up, legs. Last for me, head. Last for me. You never went. This time Ill pull him over. But when he put all of his effort on, starting it well out before the fish came alongside and pulling with all his strength, the fish pulled part way over and then righted himself and swam away. “Fish,” the old man said. “Fish, you are going to have to die anyway. Do you have to kill me too?” - 11 -That way nothing is accompli