学年高中英语-单元质量评估(一)课时讲练通课件-译林牛津版必修2 (2).ppt

学年高中英语-单元质量评估(一)课时讲练通课件-译林牛津版必修2.单项填空（共单项填空（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，满分，满分分15分）分）21.I wrote a letter of complaint,and the airline has promised to _ the matter.A.look up B.look intoC.look through D.look for【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：我我写写了了一一封封投投诉诉信信，航航空空公公司司已已答答应应调调查查此此事事。look into意意为为“调调查查”，符符合合句句意意。look up查查阅阅；look through浏览；浏览；look for寻找。寻找。22.The boys missing made the police _.2010长沙高一检测长沙高一检测A.puzzle B.puzzlingC.puzzled D.be puzzled【解解析析】选选C。puzzling令令人人困困惑惑的的；puzzled指指（人人）感感到到困困惑的。句意为：男孩的失踪让警察感到很困惑。惑的。句意为：男孩的失踪让警察感到很困惑。23.Dont _ any excuse for your failing in the exam this time.We wont believe you.A.put up B.show upC.make up D.keep up【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：不不要要为为这这次次考考试试不不及及格格编编造造借借口口。我我们们不不会会相相信信你你。make up此此处处意意为为“编编造造”，符符合合句句意意。put up建造，张贴；建造，张贴；show up出现，露面出现，露面;keep up跟上，坚持。跟上，坚持。24.It is _ that the case hasnt been solved so far.A.mystery B.mysteriousC.curious D.anxious【解解析析】选选B。A项项若若改改为为“a mystery”是是正正确确的的。mysterious意意为为“神神秘秘的的”；curious意意为为“好好奇奇的的”，多多指指人人；anxious意为意为“焦急的焦急的”，也指人。，也指人。25.Lucy cut down her daily spending in order to _ the financial storm.A.prevent B.surviveC.keep D.quit【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：露露西西为为了了度度过过这这次次金金融融风风暴暴缩缩减减了了她她的的日日常常消消费费。survive在在此此表表示示“艰艰难难度度过过”；prevent阻阻止止；keep保持；保持；quit停止；离开。停止；离开。26.While building a tunnel through the mountain,_.A.an underground lake was discoveredB.there was an underground lake discoveredC.a lake was discovered undergroundD.the workers discovered an underground lake【解解析析】选选D。题题干干中中while后后省省略略了了 they were，当当when，while等等引引导导的的从从句句的的主主语语与与主主句句主主语语一一致致且且从从句句谓谓语语动动词词含含有有be时时，从从句句主主语语和和be可可省省略略。building的的逻逻辑辑主主语语应应是是the workers，因此选择，因此选择D项。项。27.How can we convince him _ his ability to do this job?A.to B.of C.in D.on【解解析析】选选B。考考查查convince sb.of sth.结结构构：使使某某人人相相信信/信信服服某某事事。句句意意为为：我我们们怎怎样样才才能能让让他他相相信信他他有有胜胜任任这这份份工工作作的能力呢？的能力呢？28.Many experts in China suggest we should go to some western countries _ the lost cultural relics of the Summer Palace.2010台州高一检测台州高一检测A.searching for B.in his search forC.in search of D.to search【解解析析】选选C。句句中中缺缺少少目目的的状状语语。A项项作作伴伴随随状状语语；B项项人人称称不不对对；C项项in search of“寻寻找找”，符符合合题题意意；D项项应应为为to search for。29.She must have gone out early,for she did not _ for breakfast.A.show around B.show offC.show out D.show up【解解析析】选选D。show sb.around someplace领领某某人人参参观观某某地地；show sb.out将将某某人人送送至至门门口口；show off炫炫耀耀；show up出出现现，露面。句意为：她一定是很早就走了，因为她没有来吃早饭。露面。句意为：她一定是很早就走了，因为她没有来吃早饭。30.On the west beach of the lake _ an old tower built about a hundred years ago.A.stand B.is standingC.standing D.stands【解解析析】选选D。句句意意为为：这这个个湖湖泊泊的的西西岸岸矗矗立立着着一一座座建建立立于于约约100年年前前的的古古塔塔。此此题题考考查查的的是是，介介词词短短语语作作地地点点状状语语放放句句首首时时，句句子子使使用用全全部部倒倒装装，其其结结构构为为“介介词词短短语语+谓谓语语+主主语语”，注意主谓一致，此句型中，谓语动词常是不及物动词。，注意主谓一致，此句型中，谓语动词常是不及物动词。Hidden underground _ a wealth of gold,silver,copper,lead and zinc.A.are B.have beenC.has been D.is【解解析析】选选D。句句意意为为：地地下下埋埋了了大大量量的的金金、银银、铜铜、铅铅和和锌锌。此此题题考考查查的的是是将将表表语语提提前前的的完完全全倒倒装装句句，其其结结构构为为“表表语语(adj.)+系系动动词词+主主语语”，注注意意主主谓谓一一致致。主主语语gold,silver.是是不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数形式。不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数形式。31.The injured mountain climber gathered all his _ to climb up the high rock,where he might be seen by someone passing by.A.strength B.power C.energy D.force【解解析析】选选A。句句意意为为：这这位位受受伤伤的的登登山山者者使使尽尽全全身身的的力力气气爬爬上上这这块块高高高高的的岩岩石石，以以便便他他能能被被过过路路人人看看到到。strength力力量量，力力气气，(人人的的)优优势势；power影影响响力力，权权力力；energy精精力力；force武力，效力。武力，效力。32.You should _ your opinion _ the facts,understand?A.base;on B.based;on C.to base;to D.base;with【解解析析】选选A。句句意意为为：你你应应该该把把你你的的看看法法建建立立在在事事实实的的基基础础上。上。base.on.根据，基于。根据，基于。33._ said that the book has been translated into many languages.A.It B.It isC.They are D.They【解解析析】选选B。It is said that.据据说说。如如选选D项项，从从句句时时态不对。句意：据说这本书被译成了多种语言。态不对。句意：据说这本书被译成了多种语言。34.China is a country _ to the Third World.2010延边高一检测延边高一检测A.belongs B.belongedC.belonging D.belong【解解析析】选选C。句句意意为为：中中国国是是一一个个属属于于第第三三世世界界的的国国家家。belonging to the Third World为为现现在在分分词词短短语语作作后后置置定定语语。切切不可理解为是进行时。不可理解为是进行时。35.Why,Jack,you look so tired!Well,I _ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.2010江苏高考江苏高考A.was painting B.will be paintingC.have painted D.have been painting【解解析析】选选D。考考查查动动词词时时态态。答答句句句句意意为为：我我一一直直在在不不停停地地粉粉刷刷房房子子，（因因为为）我我明明天天必必须须要要粉粉刷刷完完。and后后的的句句子子表表达达的的是是原原因因，“明明天天必必须须完完工工”，所所以以前前半半句句要要表表达达造造成成的的紧紧迫的后果迫的后果“一直在不间歇地工作一直在不间歇地工作”，故用现在完成进行时。，故用现在完成进行时。.完形填空完形填空(共共20小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，满分分，满分20分分)Heritage Education Chinas Cultural Heritage Day falls on the second Saturday of June every yearMany celebrations are held and all cultural relic protection sites are 36 to open free to the public on the dayThere is no 37 that various celebrating 38 across the country will arise public 39 of the importance of cultural heritage protection and 40 the young people to love the fine 41 culture of the motherland China faces a heavy task to protect and rescue its cultural 42 We need to consider seriously the 43 of the lack of awareness about cultural heritage protection.44 ,heritage education is one of our main approachesPeople cannot 45 value cultural heritage if they do not know 46 it is important or how to protect itOver the past seven years，CHP 47 over a hundred educational 48 to various groups，such as schools，government offices,49 the general public.Many people have attended CHP seminarsTypically，each seminar lasts two or three hoursand 50 of an informative presentation,51 by a longer question-and-answer session and discussion Each attender with 52 knowledge of cultural heritage 53 it to be just the Forbidden City(紫紫禁禁城城)and the Great WallPeople often think that the duty only 54 to the governmentSo“Cultural Heritage Day”will be a welcome 55 to educate a wide public on world heritage conservation 36Aforbidden BsuggestedCmade Ddesigned【解解析析】选选D。考考查查单单词词含含义义，design“计计划划、打打算算”，be designed to do.“计划做计划做”。37Aneed BdoubtCwonder Dreason【解解析析】选选B。There is no doubt.“毫毫无无疑疑问问”，There is no need.“没没有有必必要要”，reason和和wonder不不与与“there is no.”搭配。搭配。38Aparties BactivitiesCreceptions Deyewitnesses【解解析析】选选B。activities“活活动动”。句句意意为为：毫毫无无疑疑问问，全全国国各各种种各各样样的的庆庆祝祝活活动动会会唤唤起起公公众众对对文文化化遗遗产产保保护护重重要要性性的的意意识和鼓励年轻人热爱祖国美好的传统文化。识和鼓励年轻人热爱祖国美好的传统文化。39Aawareness BknowledgeCaffairs Dopinion【解析解析】选选A。public awareness“公共意识公共意识”。40Ainform BadviseCpersuade Dinspire【解析解析】选选D。inspire“鼓舞，鼓励鼓舞，鼓励”。41Anatural BmodernCtraditional Dartificial【解析解析】选选C。traditional culture“传统文化传统文化”。42Adiscoveries BtreasuresCrelics Dwonders【解析解析】选选C。cultural relics“文化遗产文化遗产”。43Aharm BrecordCmeaning Dimportance【解解析析】选选A。harm“危危害害”。句句意意为为：缺缺乏乏文文化化遗遗产产保保护护意意识的危害性。识的危害性。44ASo BInsteadCAnd DThus【解解析析】选选D。thus“因因此此”，表表承承接接；so后后不不能能加加逗逗号号构构成成因果关系。因果关系。45Aproperly BsimplyCcarefully Dentirely【解解析析】选选A。properly“正正确确地地”。句句意意为为：如如果果人人们们不不知知道道它它为为什什么么重重要要和和如如何何去去保保护护它它，他他们们就就不不能能恰恰当当地地评评价价文文化遗产。化遗产。46Awhat BwhyChow Dwhen【解析解析】选选B。根据语境及语义，此处应为。根据语境及语义，此处应为why“为什么为什么”。47Ahas offered Bhas ignoredChas insisted Dhas presented【解解析析】选选D。此此处处present为为“推推荐荐、举举行行、展展示示”的的意意思思，构成构成“present.to.”结构。结构。48Ahonors BquizzesCseminars Drights【解析解析】选选C。seminar“研究会研究会”，从下文可以看出。，从下文可以看出。49Aas well as Bas much asCas good as Das long as【解析解析】选选A。此处。此处as well as表示表示“也，还也，还”。50Aconsists BbecomesClies Dforms【解解析析】选选A。consist of“由由构构成成”。句句意意为为：每每个个研研讨讨会会持续两三个小时，它是由资料演示组成的。会会持续两三个小时，它是由资料演示组成的。51Arecognized BrequestedCretold Dfollowed【解解析析】选选D。followed by“接接下下来来是是”。句句意意为为：接接下下来来是一个长时间的问答会议和讨论。是一个长时间的问答会议和讨论。52Aprofessional BlimitedClearned Drequired【解解析析】选选B。根根据据下下文文可可知知与与会会者者在在文文物物方方面面的的知知识识是是有有限限的。的。53Aconsiders BunderstandsCrealizes Dconcludes【解解析析】选选A。consider“认认为为、看看作作”。句句意意为为：仅仅仅仅是是把把它看作是紫禁城和长城。它看作是紫禁城和长城。54Acomes BstandsCbelongs Dcalls【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：人人们们常常常常认认为为保保护护文文物物的的责责任任是是属属于于政政府的。府的。belong to“属于属于”。55Apossibility BrelicCopportunity Dlikely【解解析析】选选C。opportunity多多指指特特殊殊的的机机会会，含含有有期期待待的的意意味。味。.阅读理解阅读理解(共共15小题；每小题小题；每小题2分，满分分，满分30分分)(A)If you ask some people,“How did you learn English so well?”you may get a surprising answer:“In my sleep!”These are people who have taken part in one of the recent experiments(实实验验)to test the learn-while-you-sleep method(方方法法),which is now being tried in several countries,and with several subjects.English is among them.Scientists say that this sleep study method greatly speeds language learning.They say that the ordinary person can learn two or three times as much during sleep as in the same period during the dayand this does not affect(影影响响)his rest in any way.However,sleep teaching will only put into your head what you have studied already while you are awake.In one experiment,ten lessons were broadcast over the radio for two weeks.Each lesson lasted twelve hoursfrom 8 p.m.to 8 a.m.The first three hours of English grammar andvocabulary(词词汇汇)were given with the student awake.At 11 p.m.a lullaby(催催眠眠曲曲)was broadcast to send the student to sleep and for the next three hours the radio in a soft and low voice broadcast the lesson again into his sleeping ears.At 2 a.m.a sharp noise was sent over the radio to wake the sleeping student up for a few minutes to go over the lesson.The soft music sent him back to rest again while the radio went on.At 5 oclock his sleep ended and he had to go through the lesson again for three hours before breakfast.本文介绍了一种通过睡眠来学习外语的新方法。本文介绍了一种通过睡眠来学习外语的新方法。56.By the learn-while-you-sleep method,one _.A.starts to learn a new lesson in sleep B.learns how to sleep betterC.is made to remember his lesson in sleep D.can listen to the radio broadcast while lying in bed【解析解析】选选C。根据第三段最后一句可知。根据第三段最后一句可知。57.In the experiment,lessons were given _.A.in the night timeB.after lullabies were broadcastC.while the student was awakeD.all through the twelve hours【解解析析】选选A。根根据据第第四四段段可可知知，收收音音机机授授课课是是从从晚晚上上八八点点到到早晨八点。早晨八点。58.Before each lesson finishes,the student has to _.A.get up and take breakfast B.be woken up by a loud voiceC.listen to the lesson again in sleepD.review(复习复习)the lesson by himself【解解析析】选选C。据据第第四四段段第第五五句句“.the radio.broadcast the lesson again into his sleeping ears.”可推知。可推知。59.The sleep study method is being tried in many countries to teach _.A.the English languageB.grammar and vocabularyC.a number of subjectsD.foreign languages【解解析析】选选C。据据第第二二段段可可知知这这种种方方法法正正在在好好几几门门功功课课中中进进行行尝试。尝试。（B）Jerome Kern Jerome Kern is often called the father of American musical theater.Kern is remembered for the hundreds of songs he wrote for musical plays and movies.Music historians say that Kern gave artistic importance to American popular music for the first time.And,they say,he led the development of the first truly American theater music.Jerome Kern was born into a middle-class family in New York City in eighteen eighty-five.Jeromes mother,Fanny,loved the piano.She began to teach Jerome how to play when he was very young.He became a fair（尚尚可可的的，相相当当不不错错的的）piano player but not so good that anyone expected him to become a great musician.Jerome was a quiet boy and not a top student.When he completed high school,his father said he would have to work in the familys store.Mister Kern said his son could never make money writing music.But he later came to believe that Jerome might do better in music than in business after all.So he let the boy go to Europe to study music,as almost all serious young musicians did at the time.Jerome Kern began his career as a songwriter in theaters in London and New York City.Success came quickly.By the early nineteen twenties,Kern was a successful young composer for Broadway musical comedies.In one three-year period alone,he wrote music for nineteen shows.Kern required his song satisfying and the music was perfect.One of his best-loved songs is“Smoke Gets in Your Eyes”,sung by Dinah Washington.Although Kerns songs are easy to remember after hearing a few times,they are not simple.Singers like Kerns songs because they can be sung in many different ways.The melody（旋旋律律，调调子子）remains the same.But different singers can change the feeling of the song completely.60.What was Jerome Kerns first job?A.A singer.B.A pianist.C.A songwriter.D.A composer.【解解析析】选选 C。细细节节理理解解题题。从从文文章章的的第第四四段段Jerome Kern began his career as a songwriter in theaters可可知知他他的的第第一一份份工工作是作是a songwriter，故答案为，故答案为C。61.Why do the singers like Jerome Kerns songs?A.Because his songs are easy to remember.B.Because his songs are simple to learn and sing.C.Because they can change the feeling of the song completely.D.Because Jerome Kern is popular among the young.【解解析析】选选 C。推推理理判判断断题题。文文章章的的最最后后一一段段话话提提到到他他的的音音乐乐的的特特点点。文文章章中中提提到到“different singers can change the feeling of the song completely”。62.Which of the following is TRUE about the young Jerome Kern?A.He was active in his school life.B.He showed his gift of music.C.He was expected to become a great musician.D.He was taught to play the piano by his mother.【解解析析】选选 D。细细节节理理解解题题。文文章章的的第第二二段段中中She began to teach Jerome how to play when he was very young.说说明明他他的的母亲对他进行音乐教育。母亲对他进行音乐教育。63.What kind of music did he mainly write?A.Classical music.B.Country music.C.Rock and Roll.D.Theater music.【解解析析】选选D。细细节节理理解解题题。在在文文章章的的第第一一段段中中提提到到.he led the development of the first truly American theater music.并并称称他他是是“the father of American musical theater”，所所以以答答案案应是应是 D。64.What do you think is the best title?A.Jerome Kerns SongsB.The Father of American Musical Theater C.Smoke Gets in Your EyesD.Who is Jerome Kern【解解析析】选选B。主主旨旨大大意意题题。文文章章中中主主要要讲讲了了Jerome Kern和和他他的的音音乐乐，因因此此用用The Father of American Musical Theater可可以全面概括他和他的音乐成就，其他选项不够全面。以全面概括他和他的音乐成就，其他选项不够全面。（C）Yong Liang,two years old,is the first giant panda raised from birth in the zoo.Last month,zookeepers found the panda was suffering from serious anemia(贫贫血血),calling for urgent blood transfusion.The best way,according to the zoos experts,to save Yong Liang from anemia would be to transfuse blood from another panda.But it was the breeding season for giant pandas,and such a transfusion would be very difficult.But the experts found that there existed a close consanguinity(血血缘缘)between giant pandas and black bears,so they decided to try to take blood from black bears in the zoo and transfuse it to Yong Liang.With the help of hospitals and the Beijing Blood Donor Station,they made an experiment which proved that the red blood cells in the blood of black bears can be used.On the afternoon of February 15th,the first red blood cell transfusion was given to the giant pandaabout 600 ml blood from the black bear.Immediately the young panda started to recover.两两岁岁的的熊熊猫猫永永良良贫贫血血，专专家家们们发发现现熊熊猫猫的的血血与与黑黑熊熊的的血血缘缘相相近近，于于是是就就从从黑黑熊熊身身上上抽抽了了600毫毫升升血血输输给给永永良良，最最后后永永良得救了。良得救了。65.Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?A.Giant pandas and black bears are of the same race.B.The transfusion was based on scientific research and experiments.C.After the transfusion,the young panda began to regain health.D.The 2-year-old panda was probably born in the Beijing zoo.【解解析析】选选A。推推理理判判断断题题。B、C、D三三项项内内容容文文章章涉涉及及了了，惟独没说熊猫和黑熊是同一种类。惟独没说熊猫和黑熊是同一种类。66.They decided to try another way to save the panda because _.A.it was difficult to find other pandasB.the blood of pandas was too expensiveC.it was the breeding season for the panda,Yong LiangD.other pandas were producing young at that time【解解析析】选选D。细细节节理理解解题题。从从第第二二段段最最后后一一句句话话But it was the breeding season for giant pandas.可以知道答案是可以知道答案是D。67.The be