外研版高中英语必修三module2-Introduction-and-reading.ppt

外研版高中英外研版高中英语必修三必修三module2-Introduction-and-readingWords and Expressions in Module 2HollandGermany FranceJapanThe USChinaNorwayAustraliaThe Human Development ReportThe Human Development ReportModule 2Reading and VocabularyRead the passage fast and find out the main idea Read the passage fast and find out the main idea of each paragraph.of each paragraph.Main ideaMain ideaPara.1Para.1Para.2Para.2Para.3Para.3Para.4Para.4Para.5Para.5How the Human Development Report How the Human Development Report came out.came out.The H.D Index measures a countrys The H.D Index measures a countrys achievement.achievement.The most important five goals of the The most important five goals of the report.report.Examples of successful Examples of successful development in 2003development in 2003Developed countries should give Developed countries should give more financial help.more financial help.1.What did world leaders agree to do 1.What did world leaders agree to do in 2000?in 2000?They agreed to reduce world They agreed to reduce world poverty by 2015 or earlier.poverty by 2015 or earlier.It measures a countrys It measures a countrys achievements.achievements.Read the passage again and answer Read the passage again and answer the questions.the questions.2.What does the Human Development 2.What does the Human Development Index measure?Index measure?To reduce poverty and hunger,and To reduce poverty and hunger,and ensure all children are educated up ensure all children are educated up to the age of 11.to the age of 11.3.What are the first two Development 3.What are the first two Development Goals?Goals?Read the passage again and answer Read the passage again and answer the questions.the questions.4.What progress have we made 4.What progress have we made towards these goals?towards these goals?There are some examples of There are some examples of successful development,like in successful development,like in china,but more effort is needed.china,but more effort is needed.Read the passage again and answer Read the passage again and answer the questions.the questions.5.What do developed countries need 5.What do developed countries need to do?to do?They need to give more money.They need to give more money.true(T)or false(F)?true(T)or false(F)?1.In 2000,147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty after 2015.2.Life expectancy means that how long a person usually lives in the world.F FT T3.Every day,nearly 400 million people in South Asia or Africa are hungry.4.The Human Development Report came from the Index.5.The top five countries on the list are all from Europe while the bottom 10 countries are all African countries.T TF FF FThe Human Development ReportThe Human Development ReportModule 2Reading and Vocabulary1.,147 world leaders 1.,147 world leaders agree toagree to work together towork together toagree to doagree to do同意做某事同意做某事 (to do(to do为不定式为不定式作宾语，作宾语，to to为不定式的符号为不定式的符号)agree to+agree to+n.n.同意某人的建议同意某人的建议/计划计划/安安排等。排等。(此处的此处的to to为介词为介词)1).He agreed to my idea.1).He agreed to my idea.他们同意我的意见。他们同意我的意见。2).Is he going to agree to our 2).Is he going to agree to our suggestion?suggestion?他会同意我们的建议吗？他会同意我们的建议吗？3).He has agreed to help us out of the 3).He has agreed to help us out of the difficulty.Please be relaxed.difficulty.Please be relaxed.agree with sb./ones wordsagree with sb./ones words同意的观点，意同意的观点，意见，同意某人所说话见，同意某人所说话1).Do you agree with me about the need for 1).Do you agree with me about the need for more schools?more schools?2).We all agree with your words/what you 2).We all agree with your words/what you said.said.拓展拓展1.agree with1.agree with 除了上面用法外，还可以用除了上面用法外，还可以用来表示来表示“与与一致一致”，“（气候、（气候、事物）适合某人事物）适合某人”等。等。如：如：1).What you did didnt agree with what you 1).What you did didnt agree with what you said.said.你的行为与你所说的话不一致。你的行为与你所说的话不一致。2).This kind of food doesnt agree with me.2).This kind of food doesnt agree with me.这种食物我吃不习惯。这种食物我吃不习惯。注注:agree:agree不用于被动语态。不用于被动语态。2.“I couldnt agree more.”(=I completely 2.“I couldnt agree more.”(=I completely agree.)agree.)用于口语中用于口语中,表示表示“完全同意完全同意”。如：如：-I think its a bad idea.-I think its a bad idea.我认为这是一个坏主意。我认为这是一个坏主意。-I couldnt agree more.-I couldnt agree more.我完全同意。我完全同意。拓展拓展1).We couldnt agree on a date/when to 1).We couldnt agree on a date/when to meet.meet.关于日期关于日期/什么时候见面，我们未能什么时候见面，我们未能取得一致意见。取得一致意见。2).Do we all agree on the best course of 2).Do we all agree on the best course of action?action?我们是否一致同意这一最佳措施？我们是否一致同意这一最佳措施？3.agree on 3.agree on 达成一致达成一致拓展拓展1.We _ _ making an early start.1.We _ _ making an early start.2.The climate here doesnt _ _him.2.The climate here doesnt _ _him.3.I dont _ _ _ to make friends with 3.I dont _ _ _ to make friends with such a man.such a man.4.The manager has_ _ improve 4.The manager has_ _ improve the working condition in the company.the working condition in the company.agreed onagreed onagree withagree withagree with youagree with youagreed toagreed to用用agree agree 有关词组完成句子有关词组完成句子ExercisesExercises2.2.From From this agreementthis agreement came came the Human the Human Development Report.Development Report.当当句首状语句首状语为表示为表示地点的介词短语时地点的介词短语时句句子须倒装。如：子须倒装。如：Round the cornerRound the corner walkedwalked a large policeman.a large policeman.Under the tableUnder the table lay lay a wounded young man.a wounded young man.倒装句常见句型可分为两种倒装：倒装句常见句型可分为两种倒装：一是全部倒装，也就是一是全部倒装，也就是“谓语动词谓语动词主语主语”；第二种是部分倒装或半倒装，；第二种是部分倒装或半倒装，也就是也就是“助动词主语谓语动词助动词主语谓语动词”。From this agreementFrom this agreement camecame the Human the Human Development Report.Development Report.明显属于第一种倒明显属于第一种倒装也就是全部倒装。装也就是全部倒装。拓展拓展倒装句倒装句全部倒装全部倒装地点状语提前句子用全部倒装，地点状语提前句子用全部倒装，再如：再如：East of the school East of the school lieslies a big factory.a big factory.还有一种句型也可以使用全部倒装。还有一种句型也可以使用全部倒装。你知道吗？你知道吗？1).Here comes the bus.1).Here comes the bus.2).Out rushed the students as soon as the bell 2).Out rushed the students as soon as the bell rang.rang.3).In came the teacher with a book in his hand.3).In came the teacher with a book in his hand.4).Away went he without saying a word.4).Away went he without saying a word.总结总结out/in/up/down/away/here/thereout/in/up/down/away/here/there等副词放等副词放在句首句子也使用全部倒装在句首句子也使用全部倒装3.The index measures a countrys 3.The index measures a countrys achievement in three ways:life achievement in three ways:life expectancy(how long people expectancy(how long people usually live),education and usually live),education and income.income.这项指标从三个方面衡量一个国家的成这项指标从三个方面衡量一个国家的成 就：寿命，教育和收入。就：寿命，教育和收入。index index 指数，指标指数，指标 in wayin way 在在方面方面4.The index has some4.The index has some surprises surprises.这项指标显示了一些令人感到意外的情况。这项指标显示了一些令人感到意外的情况。句中的句中的surprisesurprise为可数名词，意思为为可数名词，意思为 sth./sb.that is surprising sth./sb.that is surprising 令人惊讶的令人惊讶的 事或人：事或人：Your coming is a pleasure surprise.Your coming is a pleasure surprise.你的光临是个惊喜。你的光临是个惊喜。5.5.Norway is at the top of the list,Norway is at the top of the list,whilewhile the US is at number 7.the US is at number 7.句子中的句子中的while while 引导一个从句，表示对引导一个从句，表示对 照。照。6.The bottom ten countries are all 6.The bottom ten countries are all African countries,African countries,with Sierra with Sierra(in West Africa)at the bottom of(in West Africa)at the bottom of the list.the list.With With引导的短语可表示附加说明。引导的短语可表示附加说明。7.7.Make sureMake sure they have safe drinking they have safe drinking water.water.I only came to make sure I only came to make sure that everything that everything was all right.was all right.Have you made sure Have you made sure of the time?of the time?1).1).我只是来弄清楚是否一切都没问题。我只是来弄清楚是否一切都没问题。make sure that/of:make sure that/of:弄明白，保证做到弄明白，保证做到2).2).你弄清楚时间了吗？你弄清楚时间了吗？拓展拓展Tell John not to leave the room unless he Tell John not to leave the room unless he _ that the lights _._ that the lights _.A will make sure;will be turned offA will make sure;will be turned offB will make sure;will turn offB will make sure;will turn offC makes sure;are turned offC makes sure;are turned offD is made sure;are turned offD is made sure;are turned off同步练习同步练习I.I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。1.With no rain for six months,the 1.With no rain for six months,the s_ in the region was becoming bad.s_ in the region was becoming bad.2.Youth is an important period in the 2.Youth is an important period in the d_ of a person.d_ of a person.3.From the 1960s most people could 3.From the 1960s most people could expect to have a long life e_.expect to have a long life e_.ituationituationevelopment evelopment xpectancyxpectancy4.He holds an important p_ in that 4.He holds an important p_ in that famous company.famous company.5.To build a road in the mountainous 5.To build a road in the mountainous area was a real c_.area was a real c_.6._6._（人类）（人类）are destroying are destroying nature day by day and they will get nature day by day and they will get punishment sooner or later.punishment sooner or later.7.The cost of living _7.The cost of living _（指数）（指数）of of this city is increasing.this city is increasing.ositionositionhallenge hallenge HumansHumansindexindex8.Whats your _(8.Whats your _(目标目标)for the)for the next five years?next five years?9.It is difficult to connect these _(9.It is difficult to connect these _(数字数字)on the paper with each other.on the paper with each other.10.Mr.Smith was elected the _10.Mr.Smith was elected the _ (领导领导)of that company.)of that company.goalgoalfiguresfiguresleaderleaderII.II.根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成句子。根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成句子。1.1.The medical group continues to The medical group continues to _(_(取得进展取得进展)in the fight)in the fight against cancer.against cancer.2.Although we have 2.Although we have _(_(取得一取得一些成绩些成绩),we still have a long way to go.),we still have a long way to go.3.When leaving the office,_ 3.When leaving the office,_ (确保确保)the door is locked.)the door is locked.make progressmake progressgained/made some achievementsgained/made some achievementsmake suremake sure4._(4._(在过去几年在过去几年中中),over 1,500 houses have been built in this),over 1,500 houses have been built in this village.village.5.On the ground _ 5.On the ground _(躺着一只狗躺着一只狗),sleeping,while many children),sleeping,while many children were under a tree,playing.were under a tree,playing.6.Please _(6.Please _(列一张清单列一张清单)of all)of all things you want to buy for the picnic.things you want to buy for the picnic.In the past/last few yearsIn the past/last few yearslay/was lying a doglay/was lying a dogmake a listmake a list谢谢观赏谢谢观赏