非谓语动词之现在分词作状语精选课件.ppt
关于非谓语动词之现在分词作状语第一页，本课件共有24页 I picked it up,_(find)that it was a canteen card.伴随状语伴随状语finding第二页，本课件共有24页第三页，本课件共有24页填空填空填空填空_(work)hard,youllsurelysucceed.现在分词成分作条件状语现在分词成分作条件状语If you work hardWorking第四页，本课件共有24页2)._(be)poor,hecouldntaffordaTVset.(现在分词成分作原因状语现在分词成分作原因状语)Because he was poorBeing第五页，本课件共有24页3)._(walk)inthestreet,Isawatailorsshop.4).Hisfatherdied,_(leave)thefamilyevenworseoff.时间时间状语状语When I was walking in the street.结果结果状语状语and this left the family even worse offWalkingleaving第六页，本课件共有24页5)Fourpeopleenteredtheroom5)Fourpeopleenteredtheroom_(look)(look)aroundinacuriousway.aroundinacuriousway.=Fourpeopleenteredtheroom=Fourpeopleenteredtheroomandandlookedlookedaroundinacuriousway.aroundinacuriousway.6)Hecamerunningbacktotellmethe6)Hecamerunningbacktotellmethenews.news.伴随状语伴随状语方式方式状语状语looking第七页，本课件共有24页可以表示时间可以表示时间可以表示时间可以表示时间,原因原因原因原因,结果结果结果结果,条件条件条件条件,行行行行为方式或伴随动作等为方式或伴随动作等为方式或伴随动作等为方式或伴随动作等。第八页，本课件共有24页2.现在分词的基本形式 主动形式 被动形式一般式 doing完成式being donehaving donehaving been done第九页，本课件共有24页现在分词作状语的几种形式现在分词作状语的几种形式1.一般形式：一般形式：现在分词的动作和谓语动词的动现在分词的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生用：作同时发生用：doingHearingthesadnews,sheburstintotears.2.完成式：完成式：当分词的动作先于谓语动词的动当分词的动作先于谓语动词的动作发生用分词的完成式：作发生用分词的完成式：havingdoneHavingfinishedtheclass,shewenthome.第十页，本课件共有24页3.被动式：被动式：beingdoneBeingcriticisedbytheteacher,theboyhunghishead.4.完成被动式：完成被动式：havingbeendoneHavingbeenpraisedforhisjob,Tomworkedharder.Nothavingbeenreceivedthereply,hedecidedtowriteanotherone.第十一页，本课件共有24页注意注意：1.现在分词现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必修与主作状语时，其逻辑主语必修与主句中主语一致。它们之间是主动关系。被句中主语一致。它们之间是主动关系。被动则用动则用V-ed.但是短语但是短语generallyspeaking;judgingfrom/by;comparedwith;supposing;totellyouthetruth等是固定搭配。不受等是固定搭配。不受主语影响。主语影响。Judgingfromhisface,hewasveryangry.第十二页，本课件共有24页2.作状语的作状语的V-ing形式和句子之间通常有一形式和句子之间通常有一个逗号隔开，不能用并列连词。个逗号隔开，不能用并列连词。Studyinghard,andyouwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege.Studyinghard,youwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege.Studyhard,andyouwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege.FTT第十三页，本课件共有24页3.为了使为了使V-ing形式作状语所表达的意思形式作状语所表达的意思更为明确。可在更为明确。可在V-ing前加适当的连词前加适当的连词（when;while;if;though;unless等等）Whilewaitingforthebus,hemetMary.第十四页，本课件共有24页1.Havingnotseenthefilm,IcanttellyouwhatIthinkofit.2.Themenworkedforextrahoursgotanextrapay.3.Seenfromthetopofthehill,wefindthecitymorebeautiful.4.Generallyspeak,facialexpressionsarehelpfulcommunications,too.NothavingworkingSeeingspeaking单句改错单句改错第十五页，本课件共有24页5.“Cantyouread?”themansaid,angrilypointedtothenoticeonthewall.6.Knockingatthedoorbeforeentering,please.7.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,madeitthemostpopularsportintheworld.pointingKnockmaking第十六页，本课件共有24页第十七页，本课件共有24页可以表示时间可以表示时间可以表示时间可以表示时间,原因原因原因原因,结果结果结果结果,条件条件条件条件,行行行行为方式或伴随动作等为方式或伴随动作等为方式或伴随动作等为方式或伴随动作等。1).Usingyourhead,youllfindagoodway.Workinghard,youllsurelysucceed.条件状语条件状语If you use your headIf you work hard第十八页，本课件共有24页2).Beingpoor,hecouldntaffordaTVset.Notknowingheraddress,wecantgetintouchwithher.(原因原因)Because he was poorAs we dont know her address第十九页，本课件共有24页3).Walkinginthestreet,Isawatailorsshop.4).Hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.时间时间When I was walking in the street.结果结果and this left the family even worse off第二十页，本课件共有24页1.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents_Chineseintheschool,most_werefromGermany.（2006年年辽宁卷）辽宁卷）A.study;ofwhomB.study;ofthemC.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwhom第二十一页，本课件共有24页2.Dontsitthere_nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.（2006年年湖北卷湖北卷A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing第二十二页，本课件共有24页3.Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.Sorry.Withsomuchwork_mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(2007年年福建卷）福建卷）A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled第二十三页，本课件共有24页感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第二十四页，本课件共有24页
