牛津高一下半学期unit-1-3-词组.ppt

牛津高一下半学期牛津高一下半学期unit-1-3-词组1.the leading role2.want/keep sb for oneself3.kidnap sb from the stage(kidnapper)4.the whole audience/A large audience5.rescue-e/go to ones rescue7.attract/catch/capture ones attention8.put sb into prison/be in prison9.pull off ones mask (成功)10.pull down11.be shocked at his horrible face(令人震惊的shocking)12.feel sorry for ones suffering13.suffer a lot from cancer14.On hearing the news,she cried with joy.15.be released from prison.16.a newly-released album17.take sb to safety18.burst in（into the room）19.burst into laughter/tears/applause burst out laughing/crying.1.主角主角2.将将-占为己有占为己有3.从舞台上绑架从舞台上绑架/绑架者绑架者4.全体观众全体观众/很多观众很多观众5.从从-营救营救6.前来前来/去营救某人去营救某人7.吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意8.把某人关进监狱把某人关进监狱/坐牢坐牢9.扯下面具扯下面具10.推倒（房屋推倒（房屋）11.看到他恐怖的脸感到震惊看到他恐怖的脸感到震惊12.感到不幸感到不幸,同情某人的遭遇同情某人的遭遇13.遭受癌症巨大的痛苦遭受癌症巨大的痛苦14.一听到这个消息一听到这个消息,她喜极而泣她喜极而泣.15.获释获释16.新发行的专辑新发行的专辑17.把把带到安全地带带到安全地带18.冲入，闯入冲入，闯入(房间房间)19.突然大笑起来突然大笑起来/大哭大哭2021/5/2221.上海音乐厅2.被举到空中3.防止遭到毁坏4.被用来放映电影5.世界顶级音乐家6.面临困难7.需要修缮8.远离高架路的新址9.压过，盖过10.得到彻底复原11.城市指南12.重新焕发魅力13.在八天的时间里14.最初的（地）15.过去常常16.习惯于17.钢琴师/大/小提琴家/建筑设计师18.很多机械19.溺水的人20.淹死的人21.可坐，容纳1000名观众1.the Shanghai Concert Hall2.be lifted into the air3.be kept from destruction/being destroyed 4.be used for showing films/to show 5.worlds top musicians6.face difficulties/be faced with7.need repair/repairing/to be repaired8.a new location away from the elevated road9.drown out10.be completely restored11.a city guide12.the charm is brought back to life13.over an eight-day period14.original(ly)15.used to do 16.be/get used to doing17.pianist/cellist/violinist/architect18.much machinery/many machines19.a drowning man20.a drowned man21.can seat an audience of 1000Unit one the concert hall which moved2021/5/2231.in the twentieth century2.regard/consider/look on/think of asthink/consider -(to be)3.attempt to do sth make an attempt to do sth/at doing4.the workings of the universe5.lead to the development of nuclear energy6.have a gift for sth/doing sth/be gifted at doing sth.7.be curious about/be full of curiosity about8.have a sense of humour/responsibility9.with a growing reputation10.on the trip11.a man called/named/by the name Hans12.It is a pleasure to drive a genius 13.on the way14.give/deliver a lecture/speech15.let the audience down=disappoint sb16.bring about/result in/cause/give rise to/lead to17.with regard to/regarding18.regardless of the danger19.out of curiosity20.Einsteins theory of relativity1.在二十世纪2.把看作3.试图,尝试做某事(n.v.)4.宇宙运动规律5.促进核能的发展6.做某事有天赋,才能7.对-好奇8.有幽默感/责任感9.声名鹊起10.在旅途中11.叫作汉斯的人12.能为你这样的天才开车时我的荣幸13.在路上,14.作演讲15.让听众失望16.导致17.有关,关于18.不理会,不顾19.出于好奇20.相对论Unit two two geniuses2021/5/224Unit two reading1.记住(2个)2.找出,查明3.agree with(3)4.变换位置5.被引领到讲台6.被教授们包围7.就座8.加入一起鼓掌9.这么复杂的一个问题10.有麻烦,处于困境11.回答的天衣无缝,完美地12.他们离开,由Einstein开车13.主动提出做某事14.向某人提供某物15.参军16.加入某人的活动17.周围的环境18.不知道如何回答19.在-方面有天赋20.geniuses(复)1.learn sth by heart/keep sth in mind2.find out3.同意(sb),与一致,适合适合(胃口胃口)4.change places5.be guided(led)to the platform6.be surrounded by professors7.take a seat/get seated8.join in the applause9.so complex a question/such a complex question10.be in trouble11.answer it perfectly12.They left,with Einstein driving13.offer to do sth14.offer sb sth=offer sth to sb15.join the army16.join sb in doing17.surroundings18.have no idea how to answer it19.have a genius for(doing)sth2021/5/225Unit two the Nobel Prize1、关于-的宣传单2、诺贝尔化学奖/物理奖/经济学奖/生理学奖3、生于瑞典的发明家4、留下大量的金钱财物5、价值9百万美元6、最初来源7、知识的传播8、每年颁发的奖9、表彰那些帮助人类的人10.这博物馆值得去参观11.这工作值得付出努力。12.防止疾病的蔓延13.做某事很荣幸14.以表示对的敬意1.a leaflet about2.the Nobel Prize for Chemistry/physics/economics/physiology3.an inventor born in Sweden4.leave a lot of money and property5.be worth 9 million dollars6.the original source of7.the spread of knowledge8.the yearly-awarded prize9.honor those who help mankind10.The museum is worth a visit.worth visiting worthy to be visited worthy of being visited11.The work is worth the effort and time.12.prevent/stop the spread of the disease13.it is an honor to do/I feel it an honor to do/I feel honored to do 14.in honor of 2021/5/226Unit two more reading1、文学方面杰出的作品2、诺贝尔逝世纪念日3、在颁奖典礼上4、证书和奖章5、随之而来的是6、贵宾中有诺贝尔奖获得者7、文化界著名的领军人物8、盛大的场合9.荣获邀请10.开幕式/闭幕式/婚礼/毕业典礼11.法律专业证书12.给某人颁发/展示某物13.出席会议14.出席的贵宾15.在-场合16、发现和发明1.outstanding works in literature2.the anniversary of Nobels death/birth3.at the award ceremony4.a diploma and a medal5.be followed by6.Among the guests of honor are the Nobel Prize winners.7.the well-known leaders in culture8.the grand occasion9.be honored with invitations0.opening/closing/wedding/graduation ceremony11.a diploma in law12.present sb with sth/present sth to sb13.be present at the meeting14.the guests of honor present15.on this occasion 16.discoveries and inventions2021/5/227Unit 3 reading1.植物世界2。自然片3.查出原因4.睡莲5.叶子漂浮在池塘里6.王莲7.2米长，宽，高，深8.直径长达45厘米9.开花的植物10.-的近/远亲11.与-紧密相关12.藕,莲子13.当饭菜供应14.为人民服务15.担任,充当16.服兵役17.浮动汇率18.流动人口19.最终20.把A和B 分开1.the world of plants2.a nature film3.find out why4.water lilies5.with pads floating in ponds6.Victoria lily7.two meters long/wide/high/deep in length/width/height/depth 8.be as large as 45 centimeters across9.flowering plants10.a near/distant relative of 11.be closely related to 12 lotus roots,lotus seeds13.be served in meals14.serve the people15.serve as/serve to do sth16.serve in the army17.floating exchange rate18.a floating population19.eventually20.keep A separate from B,separate A from B2021/5/228Unit three reading21.没有的流行22.榕树23.在华南24.或者-或者25.原始的树干26.独立分离的树干27.用这种方法28.覆盖巨大的面积29.尽管,即使30.看起来像31.说到,提到32.那就是银杏树以“长寿树”著称的原因.33.虽然,(放句首)34.远不是最老的树3.5 活着的最老的树之一36.涉及涉及，包括，包括,行。行。路程路程37.因-而被某人所熟知38.在中；之一39.现场直播21.not as popular as22.the banyan tree23.in South China24.either-or25.the original tree trunk26.separate tree trunks27.use this method28.cover an enormous area29.even though30.look like31.speaking of32.that is the reason why gingko trees are known as longevity tree.33.while34.not near being the oldest trees.35.among the oldest living trees.36.cover37.be known to sb for sth38.among 39.Live broadcast2021/5/229Unit 3 learn to care for plants1.照顾,喜欢2.感受到春天的气息3.该做某事的时候了4.做园艺(种花种草)5.用-装饰你的房子6.为什么不做?7.种植物8.需要可以依附的支架9.有一层(覆盖物)10.芳香的花11.不只是当茶喝12.忽略玉兰花13.忽略交通规则14.对不了解,不知道15.关心16.举手/提高音量/升旗/涨价/募捐17.提出问题/养牛/养家1.care for2.spring is in the air3.it is time to do sth-/for sth/that we did sth4.do some gardening5.decorate your home with sth6.why not do sth?7.raise a plant8.need a frame to grow on9.have a cover of 10.sweet-smelling flowers11.not just for tea12.ignore the Yulan magnolia13.Ignore the traffic rules14.be ignorant of15.care about 16.raise ones hand/voice/a flag/prices/money17.raise a question/cattle/a family2021/5/2210Unit 3 more reading18.在早春时节19.被白花覆盖20.花朵凋谢21.变成红色22.最适宜于23.阴凉潮湿的气候24.不知道25.喜欢阳光26.忍受温度27.摄氏零度以下28.生长到60多厘米高29.将大地装点的色彩斑斓30.金科玉律 31.金玉良言32.不能容忍33.对宽容18.in early spring19.be covered with white blossoms20.the blossoms fall off21.change to red22.be ideal for 23.cool,moist climates24.have no idea25.prefer the sun26.tolerate temperatures of27.below zero degrees centigrade28.grow to be more than 60 centimeters tall29.litter the ground with colour30.a golden rule31.a golden saying32.cant tolerate doing sth33.be tolerant of 2021/5/2211动名词动名词Teaching is learning 教学相长Seeing is believing.眼见为实Its a waste(of)time/money doingIts no(little)good/use doingIt is no use crying over spilt milk.There is no point(in)doing sth只能跟动名词作宾语的动词：,admit,appreciate,mind,suggest,consider,avoid,excuse,delay,finish,imagine,deny,enjoy,keep,practise,escape,risk,miss,cant help,feel like,give up,put offadvise,allow,permit,forbid+doing sth/+sb to do sthcant help doing sth.sth.require/want/need doing=sth.require/want/need to be doneHave a hard/good time+(in)doing sthSpend some time +(in)doing sthLose no time +(in)doing sthHave difficulty/trouble sthBe busy+(in)doing sth2021/5/2212Do you mind my/me using your computer?His(不可用Him)smoking made his family angry.下列词组中下列词组中to为介词，不是动为介词，不是动词不定式词不定式+doingbe used to/=get accustomed to/object to/反对反对get down to/look forward to/devote to/the key to/stick topay attention togive rise to lead to be sentenced toturn to add to be reduced to 沦为降为沦为降为be equal to一般式 teaching being taught完成式 having taught having been taught 否定式 not doing 逻辑主语 ones doing（主语）my/me doing（宾语）2021/5/2213动词不定式动词不定式It is adj.for sb to do sth(necessary/important/easy/difficult/possible)如形容词是用来形容人，则介词用ofIt is adj.of sb to do sth(kind,good,nice,foolish,clever,silly wrong,stupid,considerate,rude,impolite)make,find,feel,think,believe,consider it+adj+to do sthfeel,hear,listen to,see,watch,notice,observe,look at.make,have,let,+sb do(变被动还原变被动还原to)persuade/force+sb to do/+sb into doingseem,appear,happen,be said,be reported,+to do/to have done/to be doingcan do nothing but/except do have nothing to do but/except wait have no choice but to wait cannot help but do cannot but do had better do sth/would rather do sth2021/5/2214作状语作状语1)表示目的表示目的so as to/in order to 2)表示结果表示结果so +as to/such+as to enough(for sb)totoo toonly to find不预期的结果不预期的结果3)表示原因表示原因be+adj.+to do中不定式作状语，以说明产生这种情绪的原因。中不定式作状语，以说明产生这种情绪的原因。一般式 to do 被动 to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done 进行式 to be doing 否定式 not to do逻辑主语 for sb to do sth of2021/5/2215定语从句定语从句“人”作在从句中主语who,that 宾语(who),whom,that 所有格 whose“物”作 主语，宾语 which,that 所有格whose,of which the+n the+n+of which先行词在从句中作状语when 时间状语where地点状语why 原因状语先行词在从句中作介词宾语只用介词 which(物)whom(人)非限制性定语从句(1)逗号隔开(2)可变成并列句He made another wonderful discovery,which is of great importance to science.He made another wonderful discovery,and it is of great importance to science.(3)不能用that引导（who,whom,which,when,where,prep+whom/which）2021/5/22161)He is one of the boys who are(be)never late for school.He is the only/very one of the boys who_(be)never late for school(2)Do you remember the days _we spent together.Do you remember the days _we worked together.3)Is this the museum _they visited last month?Is this museum _they visited last month?4)I dont believe the reason_ he gave this morning.I dont understand the reason _he declined the opportunity.5）All(that)we need is a supply of oil.What All that is needed Anyone who wins the match will get a prize.Whoever 6)Mary is a student _ I believe is honestMary is a student_ I believe to be honest(7)It is in the right room _we usually have meetings.It is the room_ we usually have meetings.iswhichwhenwhichThe onewhichwhyWho/thatWhom/thatthatin which/where2021/5/2217关系代词只能用关系代词只能用that不能用不能用which的情况的情况先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词被all,any,every,each,few,little,no等修饰先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰先行词即有人，又有物避免重复As和which代表整个句子1.位置：as 可放句首，which不行2.意思：as正如，就像3.在被动结构中，be动词可省略4.as we all know=as(is)known to all 5.as is said/mentioned above6.as it is,as we can see2021/5/2218Firefighters rescued nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.(the building on fire)He was/lived alone in a lonely house,so he felt loney.He often sang to her late at night,hiding behind a secret wall.They burst in,ready to kill the phantom.I have listened to your lecture so many times that I have learnt it by heart.He then asked a question so complex that Hans had no idea what he was talking about.他住在窗户朝南的大房间。He lives in the large room whose window faces south.2021/5/2219一一.完全倒装句式完全倒装句式 1.地点的介词词组地点的介词词组+Be,sit,stand,lie,live,hang+主主语语 2.表示方位表示方位的副词（的副词（there,here,up,down,out,in,away）+位置移动位置移动的动词的动词(come,go,run,rush+主语主语（非代词）（非代词）二二.So/such-that-enough to do He was so ugly that his own mother made him wear a mask.Only one man was brave enough to follow 三三.主语后面跟有主语后面跟有as well as 等介词引导的词组等介词引导的词组时，谓语动词根据词组前的主语而定时，谓语动词根据词组前的主语而定 as well as,with,together with,主语 along with,besides,in addition to,+名词谓语（A）including,like,unlike (B)与与A一致一致 rather than,but,except,2021/5/2220Wish&hopewish for sthwish to do sthwish sb sth to do sthwish that+subjunctive mood hope for sthhope to do sth(similar to wish)hope sb to do sthhope that+will/can(future tense)vwish 用来表示不太可能实现的愿望用来表示不太可能实现的愿望,v或未实现的愿望或未实现的愿望,宾语从句用虚拟语气宾语从句用虚拟语气.Past had donePresent Did/wereFuture Could/would/should do 2021/5/2221so complex a questionso adj/advso adj a+n.Cso many/much/few/little+n _a little child_little education_fresh air_beautiful flowersIt is so easy that even my driver knows how to answer it.such a complex questionsuch a adj.+nCsuch adj.+npl/Usuchsosuchsuch2021/5/2222谢谢！