2022高考英语一轮复习-Unit-1-Great-scientists课件-新人教版必修52.ppt

必修必修5 Unit 1Great scientists课前课前10分钟分钟 短文填空短文填空 Theme parks offer a different kind of window the world.In 2003，the new Underwater World Park in Qingdao was The park takes on a journey under water.The journey begins at the beach and down to the bottom of the sea.Visitors can all the beauty and wonders of life deep down in the They will also learn about coral reefs，fish and marine mammals.The Underwater World Parkonopenedvisitorscontinuesenjoyocean第一页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。attracts tourists and students.It is a good to enjoy the beauty of the ocean and learn more about marine life.漫画欣赏漫画欣赏 画面描述画面描述 There is a wooden barrelconstructed with a number of boards of different lengths.Some water is leaking out from the edge of the shortest board.寓意理解寓意理解 In teamwork，it is always the least capable member who holds back the whole progress of the team.So only by working together and also helping the shortest “board”can a team perform better.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120120词左右的小短文？词左右的小短文？bothplace第二页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。.词义辨析词义辨析 1.Finding information in todays world is easy.The B is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.Aenquiry Bchallenge Cvictim Duniverse 2.Police A that she had some connection with last weeks robbery of the bank.Asuspected Babsorbed Chandled Dinstructed第三页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。3The boy was found seated on a bench，completely C in a novel.Adefeated Bdelivered Cabsorbed Dexposed4He found the cholera outbreak was so B that more than 500 people died in 10 days.Apositive Bsevere Cstrict Dcautious5The salesgirl is very good at D difficult customers，which pleases the manager very much.Aconfusing Bexpanding Cdisturbing Dhandling6The new railway is still under D.It will be months before it is completed.Aoccupation Bfunction Caddition Dconstruction第四页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。7Eating too much fat can A to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.Acontribute Brespond Cattend DAmount8The singer was very popular and got an C reception when he appeared on the stage.Ainformal Boptimistic Centhusiastic Daccurate9I think you should be B about giving your address to strangers.It might be dangerous.Aconfident Bcautious Cscientific Dpositive10The idea that the earth was flat and the sun moved around the earth was C centuries ago.Ainstructed Bpolluted Crejected Dreduced第五页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。.短语填空短语填空 put forward；link.to.；apart from；lead to；make sense；expose.to；look into；slow down；die of；at times1A black car cut in ahead of me，forcing me to slow down.2Without plenty of water，you will easily die of thirst in the desert.3This essay is quite good a couple of spelling mistakes.4There is no doubt that stress can lead to physical illness.apart from第六页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。5I dont think it makes sense to focus only on providing basic services.6I wrote a letter of complaint，and the airline have promised to look into the matter.7Andrew can be very badtempered at times even though he is friendly in general.8A new approach to teaching languages was put forward at the meeting last week.9These colors will not last if they are exposed to the sun.10Scientists now link certain types of cancer to the amount of junk food that people eat.第七页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。.完成句子完成句子1 1To prevent this from happening again，he suggested the source of all the water supplies be examined (所有的水源都要经过检测所有的水源都要经过检测)(examine)(examine)2 2The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more(不能再让人们接不能再让人们接 触被污染的水触被污染的水)(expose)(expose)3 3Yet Copernicus theory is now the basis on which all our ideas of the universe are built(我们的宇宙我们的宇宙 观赖以建立的基础观赖以建立的基础)(basis)第八页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。.模仿造句模仿造句1 1It seemed that the water was to blame.翻译翻译 我们不知道该怪谁。我们不知道该怪谁。We dont know who is to blame.2 2A woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.翻译翻译 我们刚才请人把机器修好了。我们刚才请人把机器修好了。I had the machine mended just now.3 3Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.翻译翻译 我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.第九页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。4 4They believed God had made the world and the earth must be the centre of the solar system.翻译翻译那不是解决问题的唯一办法，肯定有另外的办法。那不是解决问题的唯一办法，肯定有另外的办法。That cant be the only way.There must be other ways of solving the problem.5He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it.翻译翻译在亚洲的某些地方，你坐着时你的脚不能朝向别人。在亚洲的某些地方，你坐着时你的脚不能朝向别人。In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person.第十页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。知知 识识 要要 点点 整整 合合核心词汇梳理核心词汇梳理1 1attend attend vtvt.到场；出席；参加到场；出席；参加 识识记记 attend school去上学去上学 attend church去做礼拜去做礼拜 attend a meeting参加会议参加会议 attend ones class听课听课 v v.看护；照顾看护；照顾 搭配搭配 attend(on/upon)sb.看护；照顾看护；照顾 There was no one to attend(on)him but his sister.sister.只有他姐姐照顾他。只有他姐姐照顾他。He has two nurses to attend(on)him.有两个护士照顾他。有两个护士照顾他。第十一页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。识记识记 attend to 处理；倾听；专心于；照料；接待处理；倾听；专心于；照料；接待 I have some urgent business to attend to.我有一些急事要处理。我有一些急事要处理。Attend carefully to what she is saying.仔细听听她说些什么。仔细听听她说些什么。Im very busy.I cant attend to you now.我很忙，我现在不能接待你。我很忙，我现在不能接待你。第十二页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。2expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光暴露；揭露；使曝光 The wolf opened its mouth to expose a row of sharp white teeth.狼张开狼张开 嘴，露出一排白色的尖牙。嘴，露出一排白色的尖牙。搭配搭配expose.to sth.把把暴露在暴露在下；使下；使接触到接触到Wounds that are exposed to the air heal more quickly.伤口暴露在空气中愈合得更快。伤口暴露在空气中愈合得更快。The report revealed that workers had been exposed to unacceptably highly levels of radiation.报告披露了工人们受到有害的高强度辐射。报告披露了工人们受到有害的高强度辐射。Travel abroad exposes children to different languages and cultures.去国外旅行使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。去国外旅行使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。第十三页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。3suspect vt.怀疑；猜疑怀疑；猜疑 句型句型 suspect sb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人做了某事怀疑某人做了某事 He resigned after being suspected of theft.他被怀疑有偷窃行为，随后就辞职了。他被怀疑有偷窃行为，随后就辞职了。Pilcher was suspected of being a spy.皮尔彻被怀疑是间谍。皮尔彻被怀疑是间谍。The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths.人们怀疑这种药物造成人们怀疑这种药物造成200多人死亡。多人死亡。第十四页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。句句 suspect sb.to be.疑心某人是疑心某人是 型型 suspect that.疑心疑心 I suspect him to be a thief.我疑心他是个贼。我疑心他是个贼。I began to suspect that they were trying to get rid of me.of me.我开始觉察出，他们试图摆脱掉我。我开始觉察出，他们试图摆脱掉我。4 4blame vt.责备；谴责；归咎于责备；谴责；归咎于 搭配搭配 blame sb.for.因因责备某人；责备某人做了某事责备某人；责备某人做了某事 Mom blamed herself for Dannys problem.丹尼出了问题，妈妈把责任归咎于自己。丹尼出了问题，妈妈把责任归咎于自己。She doesnt blame anyone for her fathers death.她没把她父亲的死归罪于任何人。她没把她父亲的死归罪于任何人。第十五页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。提示提示 to blame 常表示被动意思，意为常表示被动意思，意为“应该被谴责；应负应该被谴责；应负 责任责任”。If anyones to blame，its me.如果有人该承担责任，那就是我。如果有人该承担责任，那就是我。Youre not to blame for what happened.出了事不能怪你。出了事不能怪你。n.责怪；责怪；(过错、失败等过错、失败等)责任责任 We were ready to take the blame for what had happened.我们愿意为所发生的事情承担责任。我们愿意为所发生的事情承担责任。链接链接 accuse sb.of.指责某人做某事指责某人做某事 charge sb.with 控告某人做某事控告某人做某事第十六页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。5contribute v.贡献；捐献；提供；投稿贡献；捐献；提供；投稿 搭配搭配contribute.to.把把贡献贡献/捐献捐献/提供给提供给；把；把投投 给给The volunteers contribute huge amounts of their own time to the project.志愿者把自己大量的时间花在了这个计划上。志愿者把自己大量的时间花在了这个计划上。The writer personally contributed 5,000 to the earthquake fund.那位作家亲自捐赠了那位作家亲自捐赠了5 000英镑给地震基金。英镑给地震基金。第十七页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。I contributed several poems to a literary magazine.我投了几首诗给一本文学我投了几首诗给一本文学杂志。杂志。识记识记contribute to有助于有助于；导致；导致This book contributes little to our understanding of the subject.此书对我们了解这门学科无所助益。此书对我们了解这门学科无所助益。Medical negligence was said to have contributed to her death.据说医务人员的玩忽职守是她死亡的原因。据说医务人员的玩忽职守是她死亡的原因。链接链接make a contribution to为为做出贡献做出贡献第十八页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。重点短语例释重点短语例释1put forward 提出；建议；推荐提出；建议；推荐 He had no desire to put forward his plan.他不想提出他的计划。他不想提出他的计划。Are you serious in putting forward such a view？你真地要提出这种观点吗？你真地要提出这种观点吗？We put him forward for the position of chairman.我们推举他当主席。我们推举他当主席。链接链接 bring forward 提出提出(问题、证据、提案等问题、证据、提案等)bring up 提出提出(话题等话题等)come up with 提出提出(主意、计划等主意、计划等)第十九页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。2.apart from 除除之外；除开之外；除开 This essays good apart from a couple of spelling mistakes.除了有些拼写错误，这篇文章写得不错。除了有些拼写错误，这篇文章写得不错。Apart from their house in London，they also have a villa in Spain.他们在伦敦有一座房子，此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。他们在伦敦有一座房子，此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。3look into 调查；研究；往调查；研究；往里面看里面看 The committee is looking into the cause of the accident.委员会正在调查事故原因。委员会正在调查事故原因。He looked into the box but saw nothing in it.他往盒子里看了看但没看到什么。他往盒子里看了看但没看到什么。第二十页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。4make sense 讲得通；有意义；合情理；明智讲得通；有意义；合情理；明智 Read this and tell me if it makes sense.读读这篇东西，告诉我它的意思是否明确。读读这篇东西，告诉我它的意思是否明确。It just doesnt make sensewhy would she do a thing like that?这真是无法解释这真是无法解释她为什么会做出这样的事情？她为什么会做出这样的事情？It makes good sense to continue with the reform.继续改革是非常明智的。继续改革是非常明智的。链接链接 make sense of 理解；明白理解；明白第二十一页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。疑难语句细解疑难语句细解1To prevent this from happening again，John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰斯诺建议所有水源都要经过斯诺建议所有水源都要经过 检测。检测。【要点指南】【要点指南】suggest 后接后接 that 引导的从句时，从句的谓语动引导的从句时，从句的谓语动 词有词有“虚拟语气虚拟语气”和和“陈述语气陈述语气”两种形式。当两种形式。当 suggest 作作“建议，建议，提议提议”解时，从句中用虚拟语气，即解时，从句中用虚拟语气，即“should 动词原形动词原形”，should 可省略。当可省略。当 suggest 作作“表明，说明，暗示，指出表明，说明，暗示，指出”解解 时，时，that 从句中要用陈述语气。从句中要用陈述语气。My friend suggested that I stay in Beijing for a couple of days before going home.我朋友建议我在北京呆几天然后再回家。我朋友建议我在北京呆几天然后再回家。第二十二页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。It has been suggested that Robert should go to Chicago and try to find a job there.有人建议罗伯特到芝加哥去，设法在那里找个工作。有人建议罗伯特到芝加哥去，设法在那里找个工作。There was nothing to suggest that she intended to kill herself.没有任何迹象显示她有自杀倾向。没有任何迹象显示她有自杀倾向。He often came to the theater，but his attitude suggested he was not really interested in the play.他是经常光顾剧院，但他的态度却表明他对戏剧真地没什么他是经常光顾剧院，但他的态度却表明他对戏剧真地没什么 兴趣。兴趣。2.2.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going around it and only the moon still going round the earth.他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球转。而行星则围绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球转。第二十三页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。【要点指南】【要点指南】“withn./pron.doing/done/to do”构成了构成了 with 的复合结构，在句中常用作原因或伴随状语，也可作的复合结构，在句中常用作原因或伴随状语，也可作 定语。用现在分词时，表示分词动作与前面的名词或代词定语。用现在分词时，表示分词动作与前面的名词或代词 是主动关系，且动作正在进行中；用过去分词时，表示分是主动关系，且动作正在进行中；用过去分词时，表示分 词动作与其前的名词或代词是被动关系；用动词不定式，词动作与其前的名词或代词是被动关系；用动词不定式，表示动作还没有发生或即将发生。表示动作还没有发生或即将发生。With so many people working，what is the family income？全家有这么多人干活有多少收入呢？全家有这么多人干活有多少收入呢？He was sitting in a chair with his hands folded.他手交叉在胸前坐在椅子上。他手交叉在胸前坐在椅子上。With nothing to do，I went out for a walk.由于没有什么事情可做，我便到外面去散步。由于没有什么事情可做，我便到外面去散步。第二十四页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。比较比较 He stood at his desk with his eyes looking at the blackboard.他站在课桌旁，两眼看着黑板。他站在课桌旁，两眼看着黑板。He stood at his desk with his eyes fixed on the blackboard.他站在课桌旁，两眼看着黑板。他站在课桌旁，两眼看着黑板。With the problems settled，she felt very relaxed.这些问题解决后，她感到好轻松。这些问题解决后，她感到好轻松。With so many problems to settle，she will have a hard time.有这么多问题要解决，她的日子会很难过。有这么多问题要解决，她的日子会很难过。点击此处进入点击此处进入 课后能力训练课后能力训练点击此处进入点击此处进入 高考阅卷现场高考阅卷现场第二十五页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。