2022高考英语语法专题复习-课件06《特殊句式》.ppt

06特殊句式第一页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。强调句型及其它表达强调的方法；强调句型及其它表达强调的方法；各种倒装句；各种倒装句；反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。第二页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。内容内容内容内容强调强调强调强调 倒装倒装倒装倒装反意疑反意疑反意疑反意疑问句问句问句问句祈使祈使祈使祈使句句句句SoSo的的的的替代替代替代替代ThereTherebebe句型句型句型句型感叹感叹感叹感叹句句句句010104048 89 95 54 41 11 11 105053 310101 11 12 21 10 0本专题内容知识性强，主要关涉语言形式，但从以上本专题内容知识性强，主要关涉语言形式，但从以上数据看，在重视对语言的意义和功能考查的同时，高数据看，在重视对语言的意义和功能考查的同时，高考并未完全放弃对语言形式的考查。并在将来的考试考并未完全放弃对语言形式的考查。并在将来的考试中，将会继续保留这些题目。中，将会继续保留这些题目。突破方法突破方法：加强语法专项练习，尤其是强调和倒装，：加强语法专项练习，尤其是强调和倒装，一定要反复练习，确保记忆的准确和全面。不可单一定要反复练习，确保记忆的准确和全面。不可单纯机械地记忆，理解才是真正学好语法的关键。纯机械地记忆，理解才是真正学好语法的关键。第三页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。1.ItisI_wrong.A.whoisB.thatisC.whoamD.am强调句型为强调句型为Itis/was+who/that如强调句型指现在或未来的情况用如强调句型指现在或未来的情况用Itis,指过去指过去用用Itwas.被强调部分为人强调词可用被强调部分为人强调词可用who也可也可用用that。被强调部分是主语时要注意主谓一致。被强调部分是主语时要注意主谓一致。被强调部分为人称代词时，原句用什么格被强调部分为人称代词时，原句用什么格,强调句强调句也用什么格。也用什么格。第四页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。2.Itis_heoftenbreakstheschoolrules_makeshisheadteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.that;whatD./;thatThatheoftenbreakstheschoolrulesmakeshisheadteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.被强调部分往往为句子的主语、宾语、时间状被强调部分往往为句子的主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语等，但有时也可以强调比较复杂语、地点状语等，但有时也可以强调比较复杂的内容。的内容。如时间状语从句、地点状语从句、如时间状语从句、地点状语从句、notuntil结构、结构、notonlybutalso和和aswellas等结构。等结构。第五页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。3.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.thatB.whenC.whichD./IbegantoappreciatetheirbeautyonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently.被强调部分为时间状语、地点状语、或原因状语时被强调部分为时间状语、地点状语、或原因状语时不可误用不可误用when,where或或why，强调词只可用，强调词只可用that。ItwasinthestreetthatImethimyesterday.Itwasbecausehewasillthathewaslate.第六页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。4.-Wasitin1969_theAmericanastronautsucceeded_landingonthemoon?-Yes,thatsright.A.when;onB.that;onC.which;inD.that;inIn1969theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.Itwas1969whentheAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.强调句型的一般疑问句结构强调句型的一般疑问句结构IsWasitwhothat?e.g.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWarthathedied?第七页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。5.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._youwantmetosay?A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat强调句型的特殊疑问句结构强调句型的特殊疑问句结构特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+iswasitwhothat?Wherewasitthatyoufoundyourlostpen?Whowasitthatbrokethewindow?第八页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。6.-Ithinkwehavemetthewordbefore.-Yes.Itmightbeinthereadingmaterial_we_readingyesterday.A.that;didB.that;wereC.when;wereD.when;did强调句型强调句型Itiswaswho/that中中iswas前前面可用面可用mustmaymight等表推测的情态动等表推测的情态动词修饰。词修饰。Itmightbeinhisroomthathemether.Wherecoulditbethathemether?第九页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。7.Itwas_backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.NotuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidntgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidntgoHedidntgobackhomeaftertheexperimentuntilmidnight.对由对由until引起的短语或从句强调，要注意引起的短语或从句强调，要注意否定前移否定前移。结构是：。结构是：Itis/wasnotuntilthat第十页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。8.Itwastwoyears_hecamebackfromabroad.A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.afterHecamebackfromabroadtwoyearslater.Itwastwoyearslaterthathecamebackfromabroad.ItwastwoyearsagothatIbegantolearnEnglish.ItistwoyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.第十一页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。1.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesntmatter_Imtalkingto.A.whoisitB.whoitisC.itiswhoD.itiswhomEXERCISESEXERCISESB B2.Itwaswithgreatjoy_hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.thatD D第十二页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。3.Itwasthere,thepolicebelieve,_shewasabletoactivatetherecordershekeptinherbag.A.untilB.whichC.thatD.whenEXERCISESEXERCISESC C4.Ireallydontknow_Ihadmymoneystolen.A.whenwasitthatB.thatitwaswhenC.whereitwasthatD.itwaswherethatC C第十三页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。EXERCISESEXERCISES5.ItisbecauseEnglishisbeingwidelyusedatpresent_.A.whywelearnithardB.thatwelearnithardC.whichwemustlearnD.whenweshouldlearn第十四页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。1用助动词用助动词“do（doesdid）动词原形）动词原形”来来表示强调：表示强调：(只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中定句中)Hedoesknowtheplacewell他他的确的确很熟悉这很熟悉这个地方。个地方。Hedidcomehereyesterday.Dowritetomewhenyougetthere你到那儿后你到那儿后务必务必给我来信给我来信第十五页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。2用形容词用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：或形容词来加强语气：Thatstheverytextbookweusedlastterm这正是我们上学期用过的教材。这正是我们上学期用过的教材。YouaretheonlypersonherewhocanspeakChineseNotasinglepersonhasbeenintheshopthismorning今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。Howdareyoubuysuchexpensivejewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？第十六页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。3用用intheworld，onearth，atall等介词短等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）：语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）：Whereintheworldcouldhebe？他到底会在？他到底会在哪儿？哪儿？Whatonearthisit？它究竟是什么？它究竟是什么？Doyouknowatall？你到底知不知道？你到底知不知道？4用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感：情感：Howinterestingastoryitis！这是一个多么有！这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！趣的故事啊！Oh，whatalie！啊，真是弥天大谎！啊，真是弥天大谎！第十七页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。5用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气：分置于句首）来加强语气：Onthetableweresomeflowers桌上摆着一桌上摆着一些花。（强调地点）些花。（强调地点）ManyatimehaveIclimbedthathill我多次翻过那座山。我多次翻过那座山。Onlyinthisway，canwesolvethisproblem只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。第十八页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。1.I_seehimyesterday.A.reallyB.doC.didD.doesEXERCISESEXERCISESC C2._becarefulwhencrossingthestreet!A.MustB.ShouldC.OughttoD.DoD D3.Notasingleword_lastnight.A.hesaidB.saidheC.didhesayD.hadhesaidC C4.What_didyoumean?A.reallyB.ontheearthC.intheworldD.inearthC C第十九页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。1、therebe句型句型Thereisatalltreeinfrontoftheclassroom.Therearemanydesksandchairsintheroom.Thereisapen,twobooksandmanypencilsonthedesk.Therewereoncesometalltreesaroundthehouse.1.1.全部倒装的情况全部倒装的情况:第二十页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。There be There be 结构中的结构中的bebe可以有不同的时态，而且可以有不同的时态，而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。There was a meeting in our school yesterday.There will be a new film shown on Sunday.There have been many great changes in our country since then.There must have been a mistake somewhere.第二十一页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。Therebe中的中的be，有时可用，有时可用seemtobe,happentobe,remain,enter,live,stand,lie等等词组来替代。词组来替代。Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithme.Oncetherelivedakingwhocaredmoreaboutnewclothesthananythingelse.Thereenteredawomanwithababyinherarms.第二十二页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。Therebe结构与非谓语结构：结构与非谓语结构：Therebeingnofurtherbusiness,Ideclarethemeetingclosed.Idontwanttheretobeanymisunderstanding.Hewasdisappointedattherebeingsolittletodo.Itisimpossiblefortheretobeanymore.第二十三页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。2.表示方位的副词或介词短语，如：表示方位的副词或介词短语，如：here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away,off,out,intheroom,onthewall等，置于句首。等，置于句首。In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.South of the river lies a small factory.Out rushed the children.Away flew the plane.There comes the bus.注意：注意：1.不能用进不能用进行时；行时；2.主语为人主语为人称代词时不倒装。称代词时不倒装。he rushed.he comes.1.全部倒装的情况:第二十四页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。1.全部倒装的情况:3.带有带有直接引语直接引语的句子位于引语的后面或中间时。的句子位于引语的后面或中间时。“Dont lose heart!”said the old man/he said.“Help!Help!”shouted the boy/he shouted.注意注意主语是代词时常不倒装。主语是代词时常不倒装。4.表语表语置于句首时。置于句首时。Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.Gone are the days when my heart was young.Sitting round her were her children.Buried in the sands was an ancient city.第二十五页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。使使用用完完全全倒倒装装的的句句子子只只有有两两种种时时态态，即即一一般般现现在在时时和和一一般般过过去去时时，也也就就是是谓谓语语由由一一个个单单词词（且且表表位位移移的的动动词词,go,come.run等等见见多多）构成。构成。第二十六页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。EXERCISESEXERCISES1.Atthesightofthepoliceman,_frombehindthedoor.A.didtheboyrushoutB.theboywasrushingoutC.outrushedtheboyD.rushingoutwastheboy2.Onthewall_threelargepictures.A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.arehanging第二十七页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。2.部分倒装的情况:1.not,never,hardly,seldom,little,scarcely,neither,nor,in no way,at no time,in no case,by no means,under no circumstances等等否定词否定词或否或否定含义的短语位于句首时。定含义的短语位于句首时。e.g.Never shall I forget the days when we were together.Little did I expect to get such a warm welcome.At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.Not a word did I say at the meeting.Not only did we lose all our money,but we also lost our way.第二十八页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。2.部分倒装的情况:2.only 修饰的状语放在句首时修饰的状语放在句首时,主句倒装。主句倒装。e.g.Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth.Only then did I realize that I was wrong.3.so/as,neither/nor 表示表示“也也”时。时。e.g.He wont go and neither shall I.A better understanding of the environment is necessary,as is the willingness to act.注意注意Tom likes English.-So he does.第二十九页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。4.neithernor连接两个句子时连接两个句子时,两个句子都倒两个句子都倒装。装。e.g.Neither will he study nor will he go to work.5.no soonerthan,hardly/scarcelywhen 表示表示“一一就就时时,主主句用过去完成时句用过去完成时(倒装倒装),从句用过去时。从句用过去时。e.g.No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.2.部分倒装的情况:第三十页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。6.虚拟条件句省略虚拟条件句省略if时。时。Were,should,had 提提前。前。e.g.Were I you,I would take the position in that company.Had he been given some information,he could have answered the question.2.部分倒装的情况:_Ihadtime,Iwouldhavegoneovertoseeher.A.DidB.WereC.HadD.If第三十一页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。7.as位于句首引导让步状语从句时，只须把位于句首引导让步状语从句时，只须把表语表语,状语状语,或动词原形或动词原形提到提到as前，前，(作表语的单数可数名作表语的单数可数名词提到主语前时词提到主语前时不带冠词不带冠词)。例如：。例如：e.g.Tired as he felt,he kept on working.Child as he was,he could work out the problem.Bad-tempered as he is,he loves me deeply.Much as he likes English,he is not good at it.Try as we might,we could not bring him around to accept our view.2.部分倒装的情况:第三十二页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。8.So/Such+adj./adv./n.+that 表程度时表程度时,需用需用倒装。倒装。(主句倒装）主句倒装）e.g.So easy was the task that they finished it within half an hour.So fast did he walk that neither of us could catch up with him.Such a kind person was he that everyone liked him.2.部分倒装的情况:第三十三页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。9.表时间，次数或顺序的副词位于句首时，句子表时间，次数或顺序的副词位于句首时，句子倒装。倒装。Eg.Often did he come to my home in the past.Many a time have I seen her walking alone in the street.10.表示祝愿的句子。表示祝愿的句子。Eg.Long live Chairman Mao!May you succeed!2.部分倒装的情况:第三十四页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。1.He asked _ for the violin.(NMET 1992)A.did I pay how much B.I paid how muchC.how much did I pay D.how much I paid2._ from Beijing to London!(1993)A.How long way it is B.What a long way is it C.How long way is it D.What a long way it is高考选题高考选题第三十五页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。3.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_howseriousthepollutionwas.(1995)A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didntthevillagersrealize4._,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.(97)A.HowlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis第三十六页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。5.Well have to finish the job,_.(99)A.long it takes how B.it takes however long C.long however it takes D.however long it takes6.Not only _ polluted but _ crowded.A.was the city;were the streetB.the city was;were the streetC.was the city;the street wereD.the city was;the street were第三十七页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。7.So_thatnofishcanliveinit.(SH92)A.thelakewasshallowB.shallowthelakeisC.shallowisthelake D.isthelakeshallow8.Little_abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.(SH92)A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecareD.hecared第三十八页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。9._ for the free tickets,I would not have gone to the films so often.(SH95)A.if it is not B.Were it not C.Had it not been D.If they were not10.-David has made great progress recently.-_,and _.(SH97)A.So he has;so you have B.So he has;so have you C.So has he;so have you D.So has he;so you have第三十九页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。goodbye goodbye 第四十页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十八分。