一般将来时-be-going-to-be-to-do-主将从现.ppt

The Future Simple Tense一般将来时一般将来时构成：构成：1.will/shall do2.be going to do3.be to do 4.现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来5.“主将从现主将从现”1.will shall do2.表达单纯将来表达单纯将来,是对未来事情发生的是对未来事情发生的预见性预见性3.will用于各种人称用于各种人称4.shall一般用于第一人称一般用于第一人称5.6.What time shall I come?7.The day after tomorrow will be sunny.2.be going to do1)用来表示主观上打算在将来某个时用来表示主观上打算在将来某个时候做某事。候做某事。Were going to pick apples next Wednesday.2)用来表示即将发生的事用来表示即将发生的事 The twins are going to meet Kate at the station at 7:00.3)用来表示根据主观判断肯定将会发生用来表示根据主观判断肯定将会发生的事的事 Look at the dark clouds!Its going to rain.be going to&will shall do二者都可表示二者都可表示意图意图,有时可互换有时可互换 be going to 事先事先考虑过或决定的事；考虑过或决定的事；will shall 说话时说话时才想到或决定的事。才想到或决定的事。1）What are you going to do tomorrow?2）It is really a heavy box.I will help you carry it.(临时决定的临时决定的,用用will)Complete these sentences.Use be going to or will.1.My son has a pain in his stomach and _ have an X-ray.2.Its ten oclock and Ive got a headache.I think I _ take an aspirin.is going towill3.Ive thought about it a lot and I _ start diet tomorrow.I want to lose weight.4.My daughter has decided to study medicine.She _ be a doctor.5.Oh no,my medicine is almost finished!I _ ask the doctor for another prescription.am going tois going towill6.The doctor saw me today and _ see me again next week.7.My best friend is in hospital but _ come out tomorrow.8.Its cold outside.I think I _ wear my coat.is going tois going towill3.be to do将要发生的事；必然要发生的事将要发生的事；必然要发生的事;打算打算The book I edited is to publish soon.be about to do 即将；打算即将；打算The train is about to leave.4.现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来按按计划或时刻计划或时刻表要发生的事。常见的这类表要发生的事。常见的这类词有表示词有表示往返、位移往返、位移的动词。例如的动词。例如:go,come,start,leave,arrive,return,move等。等。1）They are leaving for Shenzhen.2）Where are the boys？They are coming.5.“主将从现主将从现”（主句将来时，从句一般时）（主句将来时，从句一般时）由由 if,unless,as soon as,when,until等引导等引导的条件或时间状语从句。的条件或时间状语从句。He will do it if you pay him.Ill let you know as soon as I hear from her.Ill discuss this with you when we meet.（2012北京高考，北京高考，22）By the time you have finished this book,your meal _ cold.A.gets B.has got C.will get D.is gettingC（2012湖南高考，湖南高考，25）Close the door of fear behind you,and you _ the door of faith open before you.A.saw B.have seen C.will see D.are seeing CIf it _ tomorrow,well go roller-skating.A.isnt rain B.wont rain C.doesnt rain D.doesnt fineC Lets go out to play football,shall we?OK.I _.A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am comingD