2010年4月济南市高三模拟考试9025.pdf

-1-2010 年 4 月济南市高三模拟考试 英 语 试 题 组题人：戴恩云 郭明方 李玉刚 尹军 张冬丽 高三英语组 2011.01 第一节：语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）21.Having _ no-meat day would be a good way of encouraging _ low carbon life-style.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;the D.the;a 22.Can you give some advice on what I said just now?Sorry.My mind_.A.is wandering B.was wandering C.has wandered D.had wandered 23.Mr Jones,a professor,_ for his excellent lectures,is popular with his students.A.known B.knowing C.to be known D.having known 24.Of the two cameras,I would prefer _ one,which is very easy for me to carry.A.a smaller B.the smallest C.a small D.the smaller 25.When _ comes to saving energy,big changes start with small steps,like turning off the lights.A.that B.this C.it D.one 26.Flight MU257 _.I must be off now.Have a nice trip.A.is being announced B.has announced C.was announcing D.had been announced 27.Since 1994,the glacier in Antarctica has lowered by as much as 90cm,_sea level to rise.A.having caused B.causing C.caused D.being caused 28.Not until the train pulled into the next station _ her suitcase gone.A.Mary had found B.had Mary found C.did Mary find D.Mary found 29._ the news,so far,has been good,there may be bad days ahead.A.When B.While C.If D.As 30.What the young man can t _ is that his mum always treats him like a baby.A.support B.undertake C.hold D.bear 31.Internet shopping is really _ when people are sure of its safety and security.A.taking off B.taking up C.setting off D.setting up 32.People who exercise _ are less likely to feel stress.A.regularly B.formally C.mostly D.publicly 33.Shes in a hopeless situation,_ we will keep a very close eye on.A.where B.when C.which D.that 34.To learn more about the book,Saving Ourselves,_ to .A.going B.to go C.gone D.go 35.You hate Lee,dont you?_ I just think hes a bit annoying,thats all.A.Certainly.B.Not exactly.C.Of course.D.Why not?第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）One day I took a bus with my girlfriend.It was so_36_ that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was _37_ for her.Then a pretty girl rushed towards me,saying,“Hi,where are you going?”I was so struck by the stranger that I had a hard time trying to _38_ her.Clearly she had taken me _39_ -2-somebody else.I returned her greeting with politeness,_40_ to give explanation to my girl later.Noticing my dialogue with somebody else,my girl _41_ her eyes and found she was pretty.She asked jealously,“Whos she?”The pretty girl,quite _42_ of the situation,spoke out first,“Hi,let me _43_ myself.I m Nancy,used to be _44_.Very glad to meet you.”She behaved very _45_.But I was _46_ to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors.I was worrying how to explain this to my girlfriend _47_ the pretty girl again turned to me,“Will you give me your cell phone number so that we _48_ keep contacts(联系)later?”I had to submit to her _49_.Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop.A minute later I got a short _50_ on my phonefrom a stranger.My girlfriend _51_ my phone and read the note.It was from the girl,who said,“Just now,two thieves tried to _52_ your pocket.I had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attention.I should have left at the _53_ stop but gave up as I noticed these two thieves also _54_ to leave at the same stop.Because of the _55_ I delayed my departure.Now you ll understand all I have done to you.Wish you luck.”36.A.tiring B.slow C.crowded D.messy 37.A.ready B.available C.special D.suitable 38.A.identify B.realize C.remind D.judge 39.A.on B.by C.with D.for 40.A.preferring B.planning C.managing D.promising 41.A.fixed B.Opened C.raised D.focused 42.A.proud B.careful C.afraid D.aware 43.A.explain B.enjoy C.introduce D.help 44.A.partners B.neighbors C.friends D.colleagues 45.A.naturally B.generously C.cautiously D.normally 46.A.in a hurry B.at a loss C.at ease D.in time 47.A.while B.before C.when D.until 48.A.would B.can C.should D.must 49.A.request B.question C.command D.opinion 50.A.suggession B.warning C.notice D.message 51.A.removed B.seized C.found D.caught 52.A.steal B.reach C.get D.pick 53.A.terminal B.former C.previous D.latter 54.A.pretending B.intending C.demanding D.announcing 55.A.incident B.matter C.accident D.affair 第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）A In their book Time to Eat the Dog:The Real Guide to Sustainable Living,Robert and Brenda Vale say keeping a mediumsized dog has the same ecological impact as driving 10,000 km a year in a 4.6 liter Land Cruiser.“Were not actually saying it is time to eat the dog.We re just saying that we need to think about -3-and know the ecological impact of some of the things we do and that we take for granted.”Constructing and driving the jeep for a year requires 0.41 hectares of land,while growing and manufacturing a dogs food takes about 0.84 hectares or 1.1 hectares in the case of a large dog such as a German shepherd.Convincing flesheating cats and dogs to go vegetarian for the sake of the planet is a nonstarter,the Vales say.Instead they recommend keeping“greener”,smaller,and more sustainable pets,such as goldfish,chickens or rabbits.The books playful title,and serious suggestion that pet animals may be usefully“recycled”,by being eaten by their owners or turned into pet food when they die,may not appeal to animal fans.Annoying as the idea may be,the question is valid given the planets growing population and limited resources,Robert Vale said.“Issues about sustainability are increasingly becoming things that are going to require us to make choices which are as difficult as eating your dog.Its not just about changing your light bulbs or taking a cloth bag to the supermarket,”he said.“Its about much more challenging and difficult issues,”he added.“Once you see where cats and dogs fit in your overall balance of things,you might decide to have the cat but not also to have the two cars and the three bathrooms and be a meat eater yourself.”56.The authors gave their book the playful title to_.A.make it amusing B.create a vivid image C.show writing skills D.arouse people s concern 57.In Paragraph 3 the writer mainly wants to tell us_.A.the amount of consumed land B.the neglected ecological impact C.some familiar examples D.some actual figures 58.What does“sustainability”mean according to the passage?A.Going vegetarian.B.Raising cats and dogs.C.Using a cloth bag.D.Keeping a greener life.59.Who may not like the idea of“recycling”pet animals?A.Manufacturers.B.Drivers.C.Animal fans.D.The authorities.60.What do the authors think of living a sustainable life?A.Challenging.B.Inspiring.C.Inviting.D.Touching.B Across the United States,there are several places where two independent towns grew together to become one city but kept both their names.WinstonSalem is one of them.Its a midsi zed city in whats called the plateau（high land）,between the Atlantic Coast and the inland mountains in the state of North Carolina.The Winston part is a relatively new place,founded early this century.Its home to the nations biggest openair tobacco market.The giant R.J.Reynolds Tobacco Companys headquarters is in WinstonSalem,and Winston is the name of one of Reynoldsbestknown cigarette brands.Fastgrowing Winston soon surrounded the much -4-older town of Salem,so in 1913,people in the area voted to combine them into a single place.From a historical and tourist point of view,Salem,or Old Salem,as its called today,is the interesting and unusual part of town.Salem was founded in the 1700s by the Moravians.They spoke German,and their community was religiously based,with single men and single women living apart in separate dormitories.The Moravians greatly valued womens work and brainpower.In fact,one of the nations oldest boarding schools for young women the MoraviansSalem Academy founded in 1772 is still in operation.Over the years,Salem lost its Moravian character.That all changed,though,when a nonprofit group began to rehabilitate the historic area.These days Old Salem is whats called a living history museum,with exhibits,music,and tours of 18th-century houses,taverns and Moravian dormitory buildings just seven blocks from the tallest skyscraper in Winston-Salem.The historic community is booming again.Just as R.J.Reynolds is taking in millions of dollars making cigarettes across town,Old Salem is generating about S|15 million a year in tourism revenue and donations.61.From the passage we can know that_.A.Winston-Salem is the name of a city B.Salem is home to the tobacco market C.the city Winston-alem has two names D.Old Salem is the name of a tobacco brand 62.It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that_.A.the two cities benefited each other B.Salem developed faster than Winston C.R.J.Reynolds Company has moved into Salem D.the combination meets the wishes of the people 63.The city Salem is special for its_.A.boarding school B.lifestyle and tradition C.respect for brainpower D.religious belief 64.The underlined word“rehabilitate”in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to“_”.A.reconstruct B.evaluate C.enlarge D.decorate 65.What will probably be talked about in the following part?A.Some other attractions in Winston-Salem.B.How Winston makes profits from tourism.C.Other examples of cities combined by two parts.D.Something about the boarding school for women.C Poorer children would be offered the chance to attend lessons on Saturday to help catch up with their middleclass peers(同 龄 人),the shadow schools secretary,Michael Gove,said today.The Conservatives would give English state schools the freedom to choose to have longer teaching hours and extra classes at the weekend,he told the Association of Teachers and Lecturersannual conference.Gove said the move would help to close the achievement gap with richer children whose parents -5-could afford extras such as tutoring and music lessons.He told delegates(代表)in Manchester:“For children who come from homes where parents dont have the resources to provide additional stretch and cultural experiences,there are benefits in having those children in the learning environment,in school,for longer.”“Parents would love to have schools starting earlier in some circumstances,and certainly going on later in the afternoon,given the reality of their working lives,”he said.He held up the example of Kipp(Knowledge is Power Program)schools in the US,which are often based in the poorest communities and open from 7:30 am to 5pm on weekdays,plus Saturdays.But it would be up to schools to decide to offer longer hours,Gove added.Parents said Saturday classes could become a“badge of dishonor”if pupils were forced to go,while teachers raised concerns about their workload.Margaret Morrissey,of Parents Outloud,said:“I think the suggestion the government made about one-to-one teaching for these kids would be a more preferable way of improving these childrens performance.Im just not sure whether taking away a child at weekends is actually going to make them cleverer in the week.”The ATLs general secretary,Mary Bousted,said:“If we want Saturday schools,then we need more teachers doing the extra hours,not the same teachers working longer.”66.The program is intended for children_.A.who are from middle-class families B.whose parents cant afford extra help C.who perform poorly academically D.whose weekends are mostly unoccupied 67.“Additional stretch”in Paragraph 4 probably refers to_.A.music lessons B.physical relaxation C.entertainment activities D.out-of-school improvement 68.Why did Gove mention Kipp schools in the US?A.To make a comparison.B.To introduce a new program.C.To seek supportive evidence.D.To prove his program is better.69.What is Margaret Morrisseys opinion about the new program?A.Favourable.B.Doubtful.C.Optimistic.D.Acceptable.70.Which of the following is true?A.Teachers may not like the program.B.Schools are trying to make profits.C.The program is already under way.D.The program is popular with children.D Since the gene,called DAF-16 in worms,was found in many animals and in humans,the finding could open up new ways to affect aging,immunity(免疫)and resistance in humans,the scientists said.-6-“We wanted to find out how normal aging is being governed by genes and what effect these genes have on other traits,such as immunity,”said Robin May of the University of Birmingham,who led the study.Populations across the world are aging at a surprising pace,bringing potentially big challenges for health and social care systems.A study by Danish scientists last year found that half of babies born in the rich world today will live to celebrate their 100th birthdays.Scientists are eager to find out how people age to try to develop drugs to help them stay healthier as their lives extend.“What we have found is that things like resistance and aging tend to go hand in hand,”May said in an interview.Mays team compared longevity,stress resistance and immunity in four related species of worm.They also looked for differences in the activity of DAF-16 in each of the four species,and found that they were all quite distinct.May said DAF-16 was active in most cells in the body and was very similar to a group of human genes called FOXO genes,which scientists believe play a role in the aging process.“The fact that subtle（微妙的）differences in DAF-16 between species seem to have such an impact on aging and health is very interesting and may explain how differences in lifespan and related traits have arisen during evolution,”May said.71.In which section may the text appear in a newspaper?A.Education.B.Science.C.Entertainment.D.Culture.72.According to May_,.A.resistance has a lot to do with aging B.FOXO genes can be found in worms C.genes play the same role in different species D.new drugs will change the genes in older people 73.What can we know from the third paragraph?A.New ways have been found to affect aging.B.Babies in the rich world will all live longer.C.Present social care systems are poorly managed.D.Aging populations are causing more challenges.74.From the text we know that DAF-16.A.is a gene that is only found in worms B.can make people live longer C.has an effect on aging and immunity D.has been quite familiar to scientists 75.What can be the best title of the passage?A.Scientists Find Gene Linked to Aging B.Population Aging Faster than Expected C.How to Make People Live Longer D.Gene Determines How Long We Live -7-第 卷（共 45 分）第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分,共 15 分）阅读下面短文,请根据短文后的要求进行答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。1The harmful effects on children were summed up last year in a report by the National Research Council and Institute of Medicine.Problems begin early,as the infants of depressed mothers cry more than other babies.They have greater fear of strangers and less tolerance for frustration.Starting in preschool and across all stages of childhood,they have more behavior problems at school and higher rates of depression and anxiety disorders.2By adolescence,children with depressed parents have poorer social relations than the teens of parents_,and they re more likely to be dependent on alcohol and drugs.Depression in parents also is linked to more beha