2020届安徽省六安市省示范高中高三教学质量检测英语试题(解析版)3373.pdf

2020 年六安市省示范高中高三教学质量检测 英语试题 本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考生注意事项：1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所 粘貼的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名 和座位号后两位。2.答第 I 卷前，每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答第 I 卷时，必须使用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答題卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答。4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第 I 卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分)请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有_个小题，从题中所给的 a、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What fruit does the woman want to buy?A.Apples B.Strawberries.C.Pineapples.2.How does the woman feel about Mr.Whites class?A.Too easy.B.Rather difficult.C.A little boring 3.Where are the speakers going probably?A.To the clothes shop.B.To the restaurant.C.To the airport.4.What season is it now most probably?A.Summer.B.Fall.C.Winter.5.When will the boy begin to practice the guitar probably?A.At 7:00 p.m.B.At 7:20 p.m.C.At 7:30 p.m.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 22.5分)请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Why does the man choose to be a cook?A.He likes doing it.B.It is highly paid.C.Its his moms wish.7.What makes the drink special?A.The grape.B.The cream.C.The salt.请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Why does the woman refuse to raise a dog?A.She doesnt like it.B.Her landlady doesnt allow.C.She doesnt have time.9.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Schoolmates.C.Relatives.请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.When did the woman buy the sweater?A.This Thursday.B.This Friday。.C.This Saturday.11.How much did the woman pay for her sweater?A.$30.B.$60.C.$120.12.What does the man promise to do for the woman?A.Send her a gift card.B.Give her a new sweater.C.Refund half of her payment.请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Whats the date today?A.March 22nd.B.March 23rd.C.March 25th.14.What delayed the man drawing the painting?A.His laziness.B.His vacation.C.His wound.15.What will the woman help the man do?A.Mix the colors.B.Buy the paints.C.Deliver his painting.16.What is the man trying to draw?A.An alien.B.A cat.C.A person.请听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20题。17.What did Champs celebrate last Monday?A.Getting her law degree.B.Passing an examination.C.Becoming a practicing lawyer.18.What happened to Champs about 10 years ago?A.A flood destroyed her home.B.She dropped out of high school.C.She couldnt keep her job.19.What did Champs try to do at her darkest time?A.Kill herself.B.Give away her kids.C.Divorce her husband.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.A tough womans pursuit of happiness.B.Tips for grown-ups to get law degrees.C.How to get loans from the government.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。A Castel dellOvo Tours Castel dellOvo is one of Naples most famous monuments.It offers sweeping views over the city and Mount Vesuvius in the distance.The Basics The site on which Castel dellOvo now stands has a long history,beginning as a settlement for Greek colonists.The current castle was built in the 15th century,and today,the 19th-century fishing village of Borgo Marinari,known for its excellent seafood restaurants and marina(游艇停靠区)sits at the base of the castle.The Egg Castle The origin of the castles name comes from a story about the Roman poet Virgil,who is said to have placed a magical egg in the foundations beneath where the castle now stands.As long as the egg stays well,Castel dellOvo will remain standing.Things to Know Before You Go Castel dell Ovo is a must-see for history and architecture enthusiasts.Admission to the castle and the museum is free.The inner halls of the castle are open to the public only during special events exhibitions;the ramparts(城墙)and towers are always open.There is a lift from the ground floor to the ramparts,making the castle accessible to wheelchairs.How to Get There Castel dellOvo is located in the Bay of Naples just off the coastal road.Bus 151 from the train station and 140 from the port stop at Castel dellOvo.When to Get There The castle is open Monday through Saturday from 8:30 am to 7:00 pm,and Sundays and holidays from 8:30 am to 1:30 pm.The Prehistoric Museum is open only on weekends from 10:00 am to 1:00 pm.As Naples is one of Italys most visited cities,its sights can be very crowded in the high-season summer months.Visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and to take advantage of the best light for taking photos from the castles towers.Book Online or Call+1(702)648-5873 1.When can you visit Castel dellOvo?A.On weekdays from 9:00 am to 17:00 pm.B.On holidays from 8:00 am to 13:30 pm.C.On weekends from 8:00 to 13:00 pm.D.On Sundays from 8:30 am to 19:00 pm.2.What should you know before you tour Castel dellOvo?A.Those with leg problems cannot tour the ramparts.B.The tickets have to be booked in advance.C.The towers can be visited only during special events.D.Its easily accessible by bus from the train station.3.Which statement of the following is true about Castel dell Ovo?A.The castle currently sits next to Mount Vesuvius.B.The castle was originally named after the Roman poet Virgil.C.The castle was originally built in the 19th century.D.The castle is also named the Egg Castle.【答案】1.A 2.D 3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章为游客提供了去 Castel dellOvo 游玩的旅游指南。Castel dellOvo(卡斯特尔德尔奥沃)是意大利城市 Naples(那不勒斯)最著名的古迹之一，在这里游客可以远眺城市和维苏威火山的景色。【1 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The castle is open Monday through Saturday from 8:30 am to 7 pm,and Sundays and holidays from 8:30 am to 1:30 pm.”可知，星期一至星期六上午 8：30 至下午 7：00 为该城堡的开放时间。A项(星期一至星期五上午 9：30至下午 5：00)在开放的时间范围内，因此游客可以去参观。故选 A。【2 题详解】推理判断题。根据 How to Get There 这部分中的“Bus 151 from the train station and 140 from the port stop at Castel dellOvo.”(火车站有 151路公交车，港口有 140 路公交车，均在 Castel dellOvo 停车)可知，从火车站乘公共汽车很容易到达 Castel dellOvo。故选 D。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的描述“The origin of the castles name comes from a story about the Roman poet Virgil,who is said to have placed a magical egg in the foundations beneath where the castle now stands.As long as the egg stays well,Castel dellOvo will remain standing.”(城堡名称来自一个关于罗马诗人Virgil的故事，据说 Virgil在城堡现在所在的地基中放置了一个神奇的蛋。只要这个蛋保持良好状态，城堡便会保持矗立状态。)可知，这里讲述了一个故事，因为这个故事，城堡有了 The Egg Castle 这个称呼。故选 D。B Naomi Shihab Nye has lots of things to write about.She never seems to run out of ideas,Naomi writes poetry for young people and adults,but she is also the author of essays,childrens picture books,songs,and a novel for teenagers.Where does Naomi get her ideas?She sees poetry in the details of everyday life,like the way things smell or taste,the sounds of nature,the voices of her family,and the colors of a flower or a birds wing or a strawberry.Naomis poetry is also often influenced by places she has lived in and visited.Naomi was raised by her Palestinian father and American mother.She grew up in St.Louis,Missouri,US,Jerusalem Israel;and San Antonio,Texas,US.Each of these places has its own unique features,which Naomi has described with her rich,descriptive language.Naomi also writes about her double cultures and the conflict between the Israelis and Palestinians in the Middle East.Today,Naomi has settled down in San Antonio.She knows many people who have a Mexican-American identity,and she works their experiences into her poetry.Naomi focuses on the ways that people of different cultures and backgrounds are similar rather than different.She has even traveled to the Middle East and Asia to promote international goodwill through the arts.Naomi firmly believes in the power of writing to change the world and help people find common ground.Naomi Shihab Nye began writing poetry as soon as she learned how to write.She published her first poem when she was only seven years old!Since that time,Naomi has written and edited more than 20 books.She often tells young writers to write about their daily livesthe things they observe and the feelings they have.Thats a good reminder for a writer!4.Which of the following best describes Naomi according to Paragraph 1?A.Optimistic.B.Productive.C.Generous.D.Traditional.5.How does Naomi get her ideas?A.By observing the world around her.B.By visiting many different people.C.By reading famous writers works.D.By comparing features of different places.6.Where does Naomi live now?A.In Missouri,US.B.In Mexico.C.In Texas,US.D.In Israel.7.What can we learn about Naomi from the last two paragraphs?A.She has a strong sense of social responsibility.B.She focuses more on cultural differences.C.She lived a hard life in childhood.D.She writes books for improving writing skills,【答案】4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位著名的作家 Naomi Shihab Nye 从小到大的生活经历很丰富，她注重观察生活细节，是一位多产的作家同时通过艺术在国际社会中传播友好和善意，是一个有社会责任感的作家。【4 题详解】推理判断题。A.optimistic 乐观的；B.productive 多产的；C.generous 慷慨的；D.traditional传统的。根据文章第一段“Naomi writes poetry for young people and adults,but she is also the author of essays,childrens picture books,songs,and a novel for teenagers.”(Naomi 为年轻人和成年人写诗，但她还是杂文，儿童图画书，歌曲和青少年小说的作者。)可知，Naomi 的写作范围很广，因此推断他写了许多作品，是一个“多产的”作家。故选 B。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She sees poetry in the details of everyday life,like the way things smell or taste,the sounds of nature,the voices of her family,and the colors of a flower or a birds wing or a strawberry.”(她在日常生活的细节中寻找诗歌创作的灵感。例如：事物的气味或味道，大自然的声音，家人的声音以及花，鸟的翅膀或草莓的颜色。)可知，Naomi 通过观察她周围的世界得到了写作的想法。故选 A。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“She grew up in St.Louis,Missouri,US;Jerusalem Israel;and San Antonio,Texas,US.”(她曾在美国密苏里州的圣路易斯，以色列的耶路撒冷以及美国德克萨斯州的圣安东尼奥生活并长大。)及文章第四段中“Today,Naomi has settled down in San Antonio.”(现在，Naomi已经定居在圣安东尼奥。)可知，圣安东尼奥是美国德克萨斯州的城市。因此 Naomi 现生活在美国德克萨斯州。故选 C。【7 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Naomi focuses on the ways that people of different cultures and backgrounds are similar rather than different.She has even traveled to the Middle East and Asia to promote international goodwill through the arts.Naomi firmly believes in the power of writing to change the world and help people find common ground.”(Naomi专注于不同文化背景的人的相似之处而不是不同之处。她甚至前往中东和亚洲，通过艺术传播友好和善意。Naomi 坚信写作可以改变世界并帮助人们找到共同点。)可知，Naomi具有强烈的社会责任感。故选 A。C It is becoming more and more important for researchers to closely observe our sea life,with climate change and overfishing damaging our oceans.However,this is almost impossible since human presence scares the animals.Now,thanks to The Soft Robotic Fish,also called SoFi,researchers may not only be able to keep a close eye on the creatures,but also uncover undersea secrets that have been confusing us for centuries.Built by MITs Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory(CSAIL),the snow-white remote-controlled robot closely emulates real fish,complete with a flexible tail and two fins.Though not the first autonomous underwater vehicle(AUV)created to observe the oceans,SoFi solves many of the issues that have hindered(妨碍)the usefulness of previous robots.AUVs traditionally have had to be tied to a boat because radio frequency communications do not work well underwater.To solve the problem,CSAIL director Daniela Rus and her team used sound waves which can travel greater distances,allowing drivers using a waterproofed Super Nintendo controller to pilot SoFi from up to 50 feet away.To ensure SoFi can freely move around the ocean,a pump moves water from one balloon-like structure to the other through its soft rubber tail,while a controller fitted with a battery powers the robot through the ocean,unhindered by propellers(螺旋桨).During test dives in Fijis Rainbow Reef,SoFi moved alongside the sea life at depths of 50 feet for up to 40 minutes at a time,taking high-resolution photos and videos.Even more importantly,it was able to do so without causing any disturbance.The researchers say sometimes the fish would swim alongside the strange-looking robo-fish out of curiosity,while at other times they appeared completely unaware of its existence.While SoFi currently only records videos,future versions will include sensors.For us,this fish is magical,says Rus.“We imagine someday it might help us uncover more mysteries from the amazing underwater world that we know so little about.8.Why was SoFi created?A.To protect fish from being caught.B.To stop oceans from being polluted.C.To learn about the underwater world D.To solve the issues AUVs have found.9.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“emulates”in Paragraph2?A.Feeds.B.Catches.C.Protects.D.Imitates.10.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.The development of AUVs.B.Working principles of SoFi.C.How AUVs are used underwater.D.SoFis contribution to fish protection.11.What is the main advantage of SoFi?A.It will not scare real fish.B.It can record videos.C.It is equipped with sensors.D.It cannot be seen by real fish.【答案】8.C 9.D 10.B 11.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家成功地研制出机器鱼 SoFi，使得研究人员开始能够密切关注海洋生物。【8 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“it is becoming increasingly important for researchers to closely observe our sea life(对于研究人员来说，密切观察我们的海洋生物变得越来越重要。)和 thanks to The Soft Robotic Fish,also called SoFi,researchers may not only be able to keep a close eye on the creatures,but also uncover undersea secrets that have been confusing us for centuries.”(现在，借助机器鱼 SoFi，研究人员不仅可以密切关注这些生物，而且还可以解开使我们困惑了几个世纪的海底秘密。)可以推知，研发机器鱼SoFi是为了帮助科学家近距离观察海洋生物，了解海底奥秘。故选 C。【9 题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线词后面的“complete with a flexible tail and two fins”(配有灵活的尾巴和两个“鳍”)可知，机器鱼 SoFi是“模拟”真实的鱼类而制作的。因此划线词的意思是“模仿、模拟”。故选 D。【10 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“To ensure SoFi can freely move around the ocean,a pump moves water from one balloon-like structure to the other through its soft rubber tail,while a controller fitted with a battery powers the robot through the ocean,unhindered by propellers(螺旋桨).”可知，为了确保 SoFi 可以在海洋中自由移动，泵将水通过其柔软的橡胶尾巴从一个气球状结构移动到另一个气球状结构，而装有电池的控制器控制 SoFi 通过海洋而不被螺旋桨阻止。因此，本主要介绍了为了确保 SoFi 可以在海洋中自由移动采取的相应的措施，由此可知道机器鱼 SoFi 是如何在水下工作的，也就是 B 项(机器鱼 SoFi的工作原理)。故选 B。【11 题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Even more importantly,it was able to do so without causing any disturbance.The researchers say sometimes the fish would swim alongside the strange-looking robo-fish out of curiosity,while at other times they appeared completely unaware of its existence.(更重要的是，机器鱼SoFi 能够靠近鱼类拍摄照片和视频而不会引起任何干扰。研究人员说，有时候出于好奇这些鱼会和看起来奇怪的机器鱼一起游泳，而在其他时候，它们似乎完全不知道它的存在。)可知，在机器鱼 SoFi工作的时候，它不会打扰到鱼类的活动即不会吓走真正的鱼，这是它的主要优势。故选 A。D A chance meeting between two men who realized they had both been abused in the same Surrey childrens care home has led to a campaign that has seen hundreds of former residents claiming they were also victims of physical,emotional and sexual abuse.Music producer Raymond Stevenson,physically abused during his time at the Shirley Oaks home in the 70s,met a childhood friend last year who revealed hed been abused in the institution.Within a few months,the Shirley Oaks Survivors Association(SOSA)was hundreds strong.“We have been in contact with over 300 people and the stories we are getting are just terrible,Stevenson says.“Every time we interview someone and hear about what happened to them,it brings tears to our eyes.Reliving(再现)some of the horrors they went through hasnt been easy.There have been