2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末新高考专用模拟试卷二(原卷版)9174.pdf
2022-2023 学年高一上学期期末模拟试卷（新高考专用）（02）英语试题（原卷版）第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5分。满分 37.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A（辽宁省实验中学 2022-2023 学年高一上学期 10 月月考）On a rainy afternoon,maybe one of the following books will keep you company leisurely,allowing you to spend your time alone as well as stepping into a different world.Dont Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets,by Patricio Pron In April 1945,Italy,a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place.Thirty years later,a young man interviewed survivors from the conference,trying to uncover the truth about what happened and its consequences.This novel,by a well-known Argentine writer,explores art,crime and politics.When Breath Becomes Air,by Paul Kalanithi At thirty-six,Paul Kalanithi was diagnosed(诊断)with stage IV lung cancer.One day he was a doctor treating the dying,and the next he was a patient.This autobiography finds hope and beauty in the face of death as Kalanithi attempts to answer the question“What makes a life worth living?”.To Kill a Mockingbird,by Harper Lee Set in a small Alabama town in the 1930s,the story focuses on honest,highly respected lawyer Atticus Finch who puts his career on the line when he agrees to represent Tom Robinson,a black man accused of committing a crime.Nobody Will Tell You This But Me:A true(as told to me)story by Bess Kalb Bess Kalb saved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at ninety.In this book,Bobby is speaking to Bess once more,in a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of brave women.They include Bobbys mother,who traveled alone from Belarus to America to survive,and Besss mother,who always fought against convention.1.What type of book is the first novel?A.Sci-fi.B.Biography.C.Detective books.D.History books.2.Which book explores life and death?A.To Kill a Mockingbird.B.When Breath Becomes Air.C.Dont Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets.D.Nobody Will Tell You This But Me:A true(as told to me)story.3.Who is the main character in the last novel?A.Bobby Bell.B.Bess Kalb.C.Besss mother.D.Bobbys mother.B（河北省武强中学 2022-2023 学年高一上学期期初英语测试题）Since birth,I have worn a tracheotomy tube(气切管)around my neck to help me breathe.When I was growing up,it was common for adults to tell me that I should wear colorful scarves(围巾)so that other people wouldnt see it.They would say,“You cant even tell its there,”as if my disability is something to be ashamed of(羞耻).As a kid,I never really thought about my disability the way I do now.It was just how I lived my life.Now Im 26 years old,and Im proud to call myself a disabled woman because I consider my disability to be a part of who I am.I travel around the world to share my story as a disabled reporter and train other reporters on how to cover disability problems.I still remember the first time I gave a university lecture to a group of students.I realized that I could help create safe spaces where disabled people can be themselves and feel free to tell their own stories.Unfortunately,being disabled is still viewed as something that is meant to be overcome.But for so many of us,this is how we live.This is who we are.I am always moved by the people Ive met in the disability community:educators,historians,writers,lawyers and many more because we share the same dream and the same need for a mentally-safe world.4.Why did the writer wear a special tube when she was a child?A.It could help her breathe normally.B.It was a special fashion at that time.C.She wanted to look different from others.D.A photography editor asked her to do it.5.Why did the adults ask the writer to wear colorful scarves?A.To keep warm.B.To protect her neck.C.To look beautiful.D.To cover her special tube.6.What does the writer think of being disabled?A.Shameful B.Pitiful.C.Normal.D.Abnormal.7.Which is the best title for the text?A.How I Became Disabled B.How I Became Proud of Being Disabled C.How to Get Along with a Disabled Person D.How to Edit Photographs of Disabled People C（广东省广州中学 2022-2023 学年高一上学期期中英语试题）Mr.Pagano is watching a video of a polar bear swimming after a seal.The seal escapes!The bear meets another bear.They sniff at each other and then go separate ways.What makes this video so unusual is that its from the point of view of the polar bear.A camera was previously(先前)put around the bears neck by Mr.Paganos research team with the aim to find out what polar bears will need to survive in their changing habitat.According to the scientists,polar bears are endangered because of Earths warming climate,which is shrinking the ice pack that floats on the Arctic Ocean.The ice pack goes through a yearly cycle.In the fall and winter,the ice pack grows southward,extending toward North America,Asia,and Europe.By the ending of winter,the ice pack lies over shallower waters near land,where seals live.The polar bears hunt along the edge of that ice,eating seals in the spring and early summer before the ice over shallow waters melts.Its how the bears fatten up for the next winter.In the past few decades,the ice pack has started to grow later in the fall.As a result,it isnt as thick and starts to melt and break up earlier in the spring.That gives the bears less sea ice for hunting and forces some of them to swim farther to move between land and ice habitats.Studies show that,in places where the ice has been breaking up earlier for decades,the number of bears is going down,and their overall health is getting worse.Scientists want to know if bears are still finding enough to eat and how far they have to travel,or swim,to find food.Using the GPS collars,the researchers confirmed(证实)that some bears are swimming long distances.Of 52 bears,20 took a total of 50 long-distance swims,each one a journey of more than 30 miles.Are the long-distance travels harming their chances for survival?If polar bears are going to survive in the warming Arctic,humans may need to act right now.With the work of scientists like Mr.Pagano,a ray of hope will finally cut open the darkness.8.What might be the profession of Mr.Pagano?A.A climate scientist.B.A zoologist.C.A GPS engineer.D.An ice observe.9.Why is the video professional according to the passage?A.It is made by professional animal researchers.B.Its aim to trace been behaviors in North Pole.C.It is filmed by a camera attached to a polar bear.D.It uses hi-tech GPS to study polar bears habitats.10.Which is the factor endangering polar bears lives?A.The shrinking shallow waters.B.The decreasing number of seals.C.The long-distance travels for habitats.D.The changed yearly cycle of ice packs.11.What might be the authors attitude toward Mr.Paganos researcher?A.positive B.doubtful C.disapproval D.critical D（江苏省淮安市 2022-2023 学年期初考试高一年级英语试卷）Families with unhealthy diets have worse mental health than those who mostly avoid meals packed with sugar,fat and salt.A new study is the first to show that childrens mental health is not immune to what they eat,especially inflammatory(引起炎症的)diets.The effects of inflammatory diets are putting kids on a path to poor mental health from as young as age 11.The evidence(证据)is now well proved that inflammation in the body is actually damaging bodies gradually and leading to many chronic(慢性的)diseases.The Murdoch Childrens Research Institute(MCRI)looked at the diets and self-reported mental health of more than 1,800 Australian parents and their 11-to-12-year-old children.as well as measuring markers of chronic inflammation in their blood.The study,published in the British Journal of Nutrition,showed the benefits of healthy eatingnamely anti-inflammatory diets high in fruit and vegetablesextended beyond physical health,and that families can eat their way to good mental health.A childs weight was not an influencing factor.Regardless(不管)of size,the bad effects of inflammatory diets high in processed foods affected children across the board.Lead researcher at the MCRI,Dr Kate Lycett said while research had shown that specific anti-inflammatory diets could reduce depression symptoms(症状)in adults,people knew little about the effect on children and how a typical family dieta mix of both inflammatory and anti-inflammatory foodsaffected mental health.“What surprised me was we saw the same results in terms of the risk in children and parents,”Dr Lycett said.“Thats really important,because as adults we try to control what we eat.We know when we eat a packet of chips we feel sad,but we often dont think about that when we give our kids those chips.”12.Which diet should children avoid?A.The diet high in processed foods.B.The diet low in sugar,fat and salt.C.The diet high in fruit and vegetables.D.The diet low in inflammatory foods.13.What can we know about Dr Lycetts study?A.Inflammation in our body contributes to chronic diseases.B.We can eat our way to good health physically and mentally.C.A childs mental health is not immune to his or her weight.D.Anti-inflammatory diets can reduce depression symptoms.14.What does Dr Lycett really want to express in the last paragraph?A.The risk of giving adults inflammatory foods.B.The feeling of eating a packet of tasty chips.C.The effect of a typical family diet on children.D.The importance of controlling what kids eat.15.What is the best title for the text?A.Healthy eating leads to no inflammation B.Family diets have a mixed effect on kids C.Unhealthy diets are harming kids mental health D.Junk food is damaging kids physical health 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分。满分 12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（广东省深圳实验学校高中部 2022-2023 学年度第一学期第一阶段考试）Its a nightmare having to wait for exam results._16_ If youre stressed out after taking your exams,dont worry!There are some steps you can take to calm down and reduce your stress.Take some deep breaths.Stress and anxiety can trigger your bodys“fight or flight”response,making your breaths shallow and rapid._17_ Put one hand on your chest and the other on your abdomen(腹部).As you breathe,you should feel your abdomen expand along with your chest.Try not to go over the exam in depth straight afterwards.Some people find it comforting to talk to friends a little about what they wrote.However,it only makes you worry about the answers you cant change.It is also a bad idea because your brain does not perform well under stressful conditions.You will be unable to think clearly right after a stressful exam._18_ Get some exercise to relax.You might not feel like hitting the gym or going for a run directly after an exam,but getting some moderate physical activity is a great way to reduce stress!_19_ If youre stressed out over your exam,try doing exercise like jogging,cycling or even a quick walk.Regular exercise has been shown to decrease tension and improve your sleep._20_ Regardless of your results,you should celebrate the fact that you have worked hard on your exams.Reward yourself by doing something you enjoy.If you can do it with friends,all the better.Studies have shown that spending time with friends and loved ones is an excellent way to relieve stress and promote a sense of calm and well-being.A.Spend time with positive people.B.Do something enjoyable to relax.C.Fight this stress response by taking deep breaths.D.You may feel like you perform much worse than you actually do.E.The situation will be worse if youre not sure of your performance.F.Whatever makes you laugh will help you sort out your post-exam stress.G.It can produce endorphins(内啡肽),which are natural painkillers that boost your mood.第二部分语言运用共两节，满分 30 分 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（辽宁省大连市部分重点高中 2022-2023 学年高一 10 月月考）“None of us get out of life alive,so be brave and be thankful for all the opportunities you have.”Those were _21_ words said by 18-year-old Jake Bailey,a cancer patient.Bailey was in the leading position of the students union.The young man had planned to _22_ at his high schools end-of-year ceremony(典礼)on schedule._23_,just the week before,he received shocking _24_.After several weeks of not feeling well,tests showed that he had a fast-growing form of cancer.Doctors said,without treatment,he would only have weeks to live,so they didnt _25_ him to take part in the event.But Bailey put on his school uniform along with his _26_ face and left his hospital bed to give the inspiring speech to his _27_.Without doubt,his appearance _28_ everyone at the ceremony.Sitting in the wheelchair,he began to _29_ his ideas.He expressed that a strong-willed person would not easily _30_,no matter how hard life was.At the speech,Bailey encouraged his schoolmates to_31_ their time.“The future is truly in our hands._32_ about having impractical long-term dreams.Lets be devoted to short-term goals,”He continued.“We dont know where we might end up,or when we will end up,so work with pride on what is _33_ us.”When the senior _34_ his speech with the schools motto,“Altiora Peto,”which means“I fight for higher things”,the entire room burst into cheers._35_,Baileys message was heard loud and clear.Bailey then closed his eyes and mouthed the words“Thank you”.21.A.upset B.extra C.inspiring D.amazing 22.A.speak B.chat C.sing D.debate 23.A.So B.Instead C.Besides D.However 24.A.fault B.attack C.news D.pain 25.A.persuade B.allow C.warn D.organize 26.A.determined B.frightened C.satisfied D.surprised 27.A.friends B.families C.schoolmates D.roommates 28.A.amused B.shocked C.affected D.frightened 29.A.explain B.form C.share D.change 30.A.turn up B.give in C.break up D.cut down 31.A.gain B.spare C.spend D.treasure 32.A.Forget B.Talk C.Care D.Dream 33.A.in place of B.in front of C.in charge of D.in search of 34.A.replaced B.ended C.began D.decorated 35.A.Finally B.Actually C.Obviously D.Entirely 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。广东省深圳实验学校高中部 2022-2023 学年高一上学期第一阶段考试 A painting with a _36_(long)of 1014.37 meters has received a Guinness World Record title for the longest drawing by an individual artist.The record _37_(announce)at the Simatai Great Wall,_38_ was surrounded by the green mountains of an early autumn,and the painter unfolded the painting with great care in the presence of many viewers._39_ took the artist Guo Feng two months to complete the black-and-white painting named Yongsheng in Chinese,meaning living forever.Clearly _40_(inspire)by the view of the Great Wall from the sky,he wanted to call for peace and harmony in _41_ world.In fact,Guo Feng is more familiar _42_ the public as a music producer than as a painter.And one of his songs,Let the World Be Filled with Love,has enjoyed great popularity all over the country for _43_(decade).The painting is made up of 10 subthemes,and was created _44_(large)using marker pens.“I have been drawing for more than 10 hours a day over the past months and sometimes I began working at 4 am,”said Guo.“Creating the work on the Great Wall was a lonely and quiet time for me _45_(look)into my past,today and the future,”he added.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(满分
