2021秋高中英语Unit1Friendship同步练习新人教版必修12152.pdf

.下载后可自行编辑修改，页脚下载后可删除。Unit 1 Friendship 话题诵读 日积月累 Anne Franks friend Six people risked their lives to help Anne Frank and her family hide from the Nazis during World War.The last survivor among those helpers，Miep Gies passed away in January 2021 at the age of 100.Gies was the best known of the six.She collected and hid the teenagers diary after the Nazi secret police discovered their hiding place in an Amsterdam office building.Anne Frank died，but her father Otto returned from Auschwitz and Gies gave him his daughters diary.The teenagers diary，first published as Anne Frank：The Diary of a Young Girl，became one of the most famous accounts of Jews hiding from Nazi persecution(迫害)and has been translated into 70 languages.Born in Vienna in 1909，Miep Gies moved to the Netherlands at age 11.In 1933，she began working for Otto Frank at his trading company.At great risk to her own safety，she helped bring food to the Franks and the four others with whom they were hiding from 1942 until their discovery and arrest in 1944.“Im not a hero，Gies said in a statement upon her 100th birthday.“It wasnt something I planned in advance.I simply did what I could to help，said the statement published by the Anne Frank Museum.Gies received many honours for her role，including from the Netherlands，Germany and Israel.词海拾贝 1survivor n幸存者 2account n表达 3arrest n逮捕 4in advance 提前 问题思考 判断正(T)误(F)。1Anne Frank made her diary in 1947 and described the hardship of Jews hiding from Nazi persecution.()2At the age of 24，Miep Gies began working for Otto Frank at his trading company.()3Gies lost her life because she offered help to Anne.()答案：1.F 2.T 3.F 自主预习 步步提高 词汇识记.将单词与其正确释义配对 1upset A(使)平静；平静的.下载后可自行编辑修改，页脚下载后可删除。2ignore B(使)担忧；担忧；关注 3calm C完全地；全然地；整个地 4concern D不理睬；无视 5series E雷；雷声；打雷；雷鸣 6dusk F能力；力量；权力 7thunder G连续；系列 8entirely H心烦意乱的；使不安；使心烦 9power I积满灰尘的 10dusty J黄昏；黄昏 答案：1.H 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.G 6.J 7.E 8.C 9F 10.I.根据所给汉语提示写出单词 1_adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦 2_vt.不理睬；无视 _n不理睬；无视；无知 3_vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 4_vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n担忧；关注；(利害)关系 5_adj.松的；松开的 _adj.紧的 6_adv.在户外；在野外 _adv.在户内；在室内 7_n黄昏；黄昏 8_vi.打雷；雷鸣 n雷；雷声 9_adj.整个的；完全的；全部的 _adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 10_n能力；力量；权力 _adj.强有力的 答 案：1.upset 2.ignore ignorance 3.calm 4.concern 5.loose tight 6.outdoors indoors 7.dusk 8thunder 9.entire entirely 10.power powerful.根据汉语提示或首字母写出正确的单词 1The bad news he gave us really_(使不安)all of us.2Ill have to take a _(连续)of tests.3At those soft words，the excited man finally_(平静)down.4 During his stay outside alone，his grandparents were c_ about his safety much.5He is so gifted that he has the p_to solve the difficult problem.6Since his father i_his idea，the boy felt a little unhappy.7His English is so excellent that he can e_his entire opinions in English，which the natives can understand e_ 答案：1.upset 2.series 3.calmed 4.concerned.下载后可自行编辑修改，页脚下载后可删除。5power 6.ignored 7.express entirely.选词填空(注意形式的变化)add up；calm(.)down；in order to；have got to；be concerned about；go through；set down；a series of；on purpose；at dusk；face to face；no longer 1.With the wind dying down，the sea began to _.2Since the traveller was lost，he_stay where he was.3_ stories about these heroes has been published recently.4_，all the birds flew back to their nests.5In this family，children often talk with their parents in a friendly way_ 6Since he gave them away，they_regarded him as a friend.7_catch the early bus，she got up early this morning.8As a young girl，she_many kinds of things.9The naughty boy broke the glass_to express his disappointment.10Having_all her luggage，she went out for dinner.11Nowadays，many of the graduates_ their job hunting much.12_3 and 6，and you will get 9.答案：1.calm down 2.had got to 3.A series of 4.At dusk 5.face to face 6.no longer 7.In order to 8.went through 9.on purpose 10.set down 11.are concerned about 12.Add up 语篇理解.Skimming for the main information 1What does the passage tell us?AAnnes opinion about a true friend.BWhy Anne and her family had to hide themselves.CAnne had to enjoy nature at night during her hiding.DWhy Anne treated her diary as her best friend and her craziness about nature.答案：D 2Find out the main idea of each paragraph.(1)Match the main idea of Para.1 and Para.2 in the introduction.Para.1_ AAnnes family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis.Para.2_ BAnne made her diary her best friend.(2)Match the main idea of each paragraph in the diary.Para.1_ A One evening，Anne stayed awake until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon.Para.2_ BAnne was only able to look at nature through dusty windows.Para.3_ CAnne hadnt been outdoors for so long that she had grown crazy about everything to do with nature.答案：(1)Para.1B Para.2A(2)Para.1C Para.2A Para.3B.Scanning for detailed information 1Anne Frank and her family hid away for_.Aover a year Bover two years.下载后可自行编辑修改，页脚下载后可删除。Cthree years Done year and a half 2Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis in _ Aabout June 1945 Babout February 1945 Cabout August 1944 Dabout November 1944 3According to Anne,a true friend is a person_.Athat would laugh at you Bwho makes you happy Cwhom you can trust Dwho could save your life 4 She didnt dare open the window when the moon was bright.Thats because_ Athey might be discovered Bher family might be disturbed Cit was very cold Da thief might get into the room 5Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because_ Ashe was interested in nature Bshe had always been so Cshe had been outdoors Dshe had been indoors too long 答案：1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D.Intensive reading to finish the passage Anne and her 1._ lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands 2._World War.Because they were Jewish,they had to hide or the 3._ Nazis would catch them.However，they were discovered after they hid away for over 4._ years.During the time when they were hiding，Anne became 5._about everything to do with 6._.Sadly，she was only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very 7._ windows.She was so lonely that she needed 8._ badly.So she made her diary her only 9._ friend,whom she called Kitty.In her diary,Anne showed us how much she valued everything of nature and what she 10._ through during World War.答 案：1.family 2.during 3.German 4.two 5.crazy 6.nature 7.dusty 8.friends 9.true 10.went 阅读素养提升 According to Anne，what is a true friend like?_ _ _ 答案：A true friend should be a friend that you can share your feelings with and you can tell all that you are experiencing willingly.精读难句透析 1I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do，but I want this diary itself to be my friend，and I shall call my friend Kitty.下载后可自行编辑修改，页脚下载后可删除。分析：此句为由 but 及 and 连接的并列句，其中 but 表示转折，and 表示承接。第一分句中的“_为方式状语从句；而第三分句中的“_为“call宾语宾语补足语构造。译文：_ _ _ 答案：as most people do call my friend Kitty 译文：我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我把我的这个朋友称作凯蒂。2I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.分析：该句是一个复合句。动词 remember 后面是_引导的宾语从句。而在宾语从句中含有_引导的定语从句，修饰先行词_。定语从句中“kept me spellbound为“keep宾语宾语补足语构造。译文：_ _ _ 答案：that when a time 译文：我记得非常清楚，以前湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。3For example，one evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.分析：此句为主从复合句，_引导定语从句修饰先行词_，且 when 在从句中充当时间状语，句中“in order to.为不定式作目的状语。译文：_ _ _ 答案：when one evening 译文：例如，在一个非常暖和的晚上，我成心待到晚上 11：30，以便亲自好好地看看月亮。知识聚焦 讲练互动 要点直击 1Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来，看你得多少。归纳拓展 add up 合计；相加；合情理 add to 增添；增加 add.to.把加到 add up to 总数为，总计为 add that 补充说(1)Many small victories _ a big one.积小胜为大胜。(2)Perhaps you think you could easily _your happiness with more money.也许你认为拥有更多的钱可以容易地增加你的幸福感。.下载后可自行编辑修改，页脚下载后可删除。(3)He _ the theatres location was also a reason.他补充说影院的位置也是原因之一。答案：(1)add up to(2)add to(3)added that 即学即练 完成句子。(1)The snowstorm _ our difficulties.暴风雪增加了我们的困难。(2)She _ sugar _ her tea.她在茶里加了糖。单句改错。(3)His whole school education added up no more than one year._ 答案：(1)added to(2)added to(3)up 后加 to 2Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。归纳拓展 upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻，碰到 be upset about.对感到心烦意乱 It upsets/upset sb to do sth 做某事让某人感到不舒服 It upsets/upset sb that.让某人感到不快乐的是(1)Hannah _ very _ when she saw a man eating out of a garbage can.看到有人在垃圾桶里捡东西吃，汉纳感到很难过。(2)In my opinion，it is useless to _ it.依我看，为此事难过没有意义。(3)Dont _ yourself _ itno harm has been done.不要为那件事烦恼没有造成损失。(4)It _ him _ you didnt reply to his letters.你没有给他回信，他很不安。答案：(1)was upset(2)be upset about/over/at(3)upset about(4)upset that 即学即练 完成句子。(1)_(让他不快乐的是)nobody had bothered to tell him about it.(2)Theres no point_(为此事难过)答案：(1)It upset him that(2)to be upset about it 3You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(她)，下课后你们会见面再谈。归纳拓展 concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n担忧；关注；(利害)关系.下载后可自行编辑修改，页脚下载后可删除。concerned adj.担忧的；关注的 as/so far as.be concerned 关于；至于；就而言 be concerned about/for 关心；担忧；挂念 be concerned with sth 牵涉到；与有关 It concerns/concerned sb that.令某人担忧的是(1)As far as Im concerned，the idea is so bad.在我看来，这一想法十分糟糕。(2)Others _ using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers.有的人所关心的是如何少用水少施肥的园林技术。(3)It is said that many people have _ the case.据说很多人与这个案件有关系。答案：(2)are concerned about(3)been concerned with 即学即练 完成句子。(1)She is _ her sons future.她担忧着她儿子的将来。单句改错。(2)As far as he concerned，nothing is as important as his daughter._ 用适当的介词填空。(3)As we all know，parents are concerned_their childrens study because it is concerned _ their future.答案：(1)concerned about/for(2)he 后加 is(3)about/for with 4Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through?你是担忧你的朋友会嘲笑你还是不理解你目前经历的困境呢？归纳拓展 (1)I _ the same thing last year.我去年也经历了同样的事情。(2)The railway policeman _ his luggage.那位乘警仔细检查了他的行李。答案：(1)went through(2)went through 即学即练 写出以下句子中 go through 的汉语意思。(1)Have you gone through your money already?.下载后可自行编辑修改，页脚下载后可删除。_(2)The country has gone through too many wars._(3)You must go through your papers before you hand them in._(4)The rope is too thick to go through the hole._ 答案：(1)用完；花光(2)经受；经历(3)仔细检查(4)穿过 5.For example，one evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven.比方，有天晚上天气很暖和，我成心不睡觉熬到 11 点半 归纳拓展 on purpose 成心，有意地；其同义词组为 by design，其反义词组为 by chance 或 by accident，意为“偶然。(1)He did it on purpose，knowing it would annoy her.他明知会激怒她，却成心那么做。(2)I didnt do it on purposeit was an accident.我不是成心做这件事的这是一次意外。固定搭配：for the purpose of 为了目的；with the purpose of 有目的；to little/no purpose 作用不大，徒劳。名师点津：for the purpose of 和 with the purpose of 都表示“为了目的，但是用 for 时，目的能否实现还不知道，用 with 暗示目的能实现。即学即练 用恰当的介词填空。Look！The telephone is broken.Someone damaged it _ purpose.That may be right.But perhaps it was broken _ accident.答案：on by 6.I stayed away on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.我成心不睡觉熬到 11 点半，为的是单独好好看看月亮。归纳拓展“in order to动词原形表示“目的是，为了，以便，可以作目的状语置于句首或句末，其否认形式为 in order not to。In order to pass the exam，he studied even harder.为了通过考试，他学习更加努力了。易混辨析 in order to/so as to/so that/in order that in order to 可位于句首或句中 so as to 只位于句中 so that 引导目的状语从句时，需加情态动词 may，might，could，can，位于句中 in order that 引导目的状语从句，可置于句首或句中 即学即练.下载后可自行编辑修改，页脚下载后可删除。句型转换。In order to go to a famous university，many students are studying hard now.Many students are studying hard now_ a famous university.Many students are studying hard now_ a famous university.Many students are studying hard now_ a famous university.答案：so as to go to so that they can go to in order that they can go to 7The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我完全被这种力量镇住了 归纳拓展 power n能力；力量；权力；职权；政权 come to power 上台，当权(表示动作，不能和一段时间连用)be in power 当权，执政(表示状态，可以和一段时间连用)take power 执政 have the power to do sth 具有做某事的能力、权力 beyond/out of ones power 某人力所不能及的(1)The _ was cut off and the street was entirely in darkness.断电后街道完全陷入了黑暗。(2)She was the one who _ hire or fire people.她是有权雇用或辞退的人。(3)I am sorry its _ to make such a decision.对不起，做出如此的决定超出了我的能力。答案：(1)power(2)had the power to(3)beyond my power 易混辨析 power/force/energy/strength power 是最普通的用词，泛指一切力量、能力、职权、权力等 force 指自然界的力量、势力、说服力、压制力、军事力量等 energy 多指人工作时焕发出的精力或干劲或自然界的能量 strength 指机体内部的力气、力量、能力，依靠身体组织而存在的力 即学即练 用 power，force，energy，strength 的适当形式填空。(1)Knowledge is _(2)It took her weeks to regain her _ after illness.(3)The navy is one of the armed_(4)You are always full of _Can you tell us the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every day.单句改错。(5)He has come in power for ten years but still doesnt want to leave office._ 单句语法填空。(6)Everyone has the power _(get)education.答案：(1)power(2)strength(3)forces(4)energy(5)comebeen(6)to get.下载后可自行编辑修改，页脚下载后可删除。8She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.她遭受孤独，但是在那儿她不得不学着喜欢它。归纳拓展 suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历 suffering n痛苦；苦难 sufferer n 患病者；受难者(1)Well _ hunger one day if we dont care about the agriculture.如果我们不关注农业，将来我们就会挨饿。(2)The country has gone through too many wars，making its people _ a lot.这个国家经历了太多的战争，使它的人民深受其害。答案：(1)suffer(2)suffer 易混辨析 suffer/suffer from suffer 后常接痛苦(pain)、寒冷(cold)、饥饿(hunger)、损失(loss)等 suffer from 后常接疾病的名称或造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名称 (3)Do you often suffer from headache?你经常头疼吗？即学即练 完成句子。(1)Because Jim doesnt eat on time，he often_ stomachache.因为吉姆不按时吃饭，所以他经常胃疼。(2)Ms Kings legs were badly hurt and she_ 金女士的双腿受了重伤，非常疼。单句改错。(3)The army suffered from heavy losses in the war._ 答案：(1)suffers from(2)suffered great pain(3)去掉 from 9How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and dusty?在这么脏且又积满灰尘的房间里琳达怎么能康复？归纳拓展(1)recover from 从中恢复过来 recover oneself 镇定下来(2)recovery n恢复；复苏；痊愈 make a recovery from.从中恢复过来 (1)The doctor said it was not serious；he would _ soon.医生说病情不严重，他会很快痊愈。(2)_ takes time，but if you want to _，you can and will.恢复需要时间，但是如果你想要恢复，你也能够做到。.下载后可自行编辑修改，页脚下载后可删除。答案：(1)recover(2)Recovery recover 即学即练 单句语法填空。(1)He has now made a full_(recover)from his suffering.(2)The soft music made the shocked man recover_(he)gradually.(3)After recovering_his illness，the author set about working on a new novel.完成句子。(4)It took a long time_a bad cold.他患重感冒，很长时间才康复。答案：(1)recovery(2)himself(3)from(4)for him to recover from 10Im getting along well with a boy in my class.我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好。归纳拓展 有关 get 的重要短语：get away with(做坏事)不受惩罚 get across 使理解；表达清楚 get away 离开；脱身 get through 完成(工作)；通过 get up 起床；站起来 get over 解决(问题)；克制(困难)(1)I believe that we can get along well with each other and become good friends.我相信我们能相处得很好，并成为好朋友。(2)How are you getting along with your work now?你的工作现在进展如何？名师点津：(1)get along with 还可以说成 get on with。(2)通常与副词 well，nicely，badly 等连用，构成 get along/on well/nicely/badly with，表示“同某人相处得好/坏或“某事进展顺利/不顺利。即学即练 用适宜的介词填空。(1)He could not have Yong Hui getting away _ telling people lies.(2)It took me a very long time to get _ the shock of her death.(3)Its hard to get _ how exciting it is!答案：(1)with(2)over(3)across 11I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.如果你能给我一些建议，我将不胜感谢。归纳拓展 grateful adj.感谢的；表示谢意的 be gratef