中考英语作文专题集中训练50套(含范文)11003.pdf

试卷第 1 页，共 61 页 中考英语作文专题集中训练 50 套含范文 一、书信作文 1假如你在一次聚会中认识了外国朋友 Mike。他在中国学汉语，但是成绩不太理想，他希望你能给他提一些建议。请你根据下面的提示，教他一些学汉语的方法，并鼓励他不要放弃。（80100 词左右）提示：（1）在学习语言的过程中遇到问题是正常的；（2）看或听汉语节目，学汉语歌曲；（3）交一些中国朋友；（4）不要害怕出错，坚持不要放弃。Dear Mike,_ Yours,Liu Mei【答案】例文：Dear Mike,Im glad to receive your e-mail.As we know,its normal to have some problems while learning a language.Dont worry about it.I think you should watch or listen to Chinese programs often.You can also read Chinese stories and learn Chinese songs.You know a good language environment is very helpful in learning a language,so you can make some Chinese friends and communicate more with them.You can also visit Chinese families and even live with them for some time.Dont be afraid of making mistakes.Keep on 试卷第 2 页，共 61 页 practicing Chinese and never give up.Im sure you will make progress.Best wishes!Yours,Liu Mei【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，结合题目所给提示，给 Mike 提供一些学汉语的建议。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称主要采用第二人称。分为三段式：第一段和第二段就如何学好中文提出相应的建议；最后一段表达鼓励。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。2假如你是 Gina，准备将自己的全家福寄给在上海的笔友 Rick,并写信向他介绍你的家庭成员。Dear Rick,_ Yours,Gina【答案】参考范文：Dear Rick,Here is a photo of my family.There are six people in my family.These are my grandparents.And this is my father and that is my mother.My parents are teachers.The girl is my sister.Her name is Ann.She is 7.She is very lovely.The boy is me.I am happy.I love my family.Best 试卷第 3 页，共 61 页 wishes!Yours,Gina【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于命题文写作。通过对一张全家福照片，来描述家人情况。2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时为主；描述时，应逻辑合理，条理清晰，内容衔接自然。3你校的朋辈社团旨在为学生的健康、快乐成长提供帮助。最近朋辈社团开展了一个 Tell Us 活动，倾听同学们学习与生活中的烦恼并给予帮助。假定你是社团成员Jerry，你收到了 Emily 的一封倾诉信，请根据来信要点写一封回信并给出建议。问题 建议 家庭方面 父母经常出差，感到孤独 和父母多分享你的感受 学习方面 英语学习困难，不敢在同学们面前发言 1.多向老师求助 2.人际方面 与好朋友吵架了.参考词汇:quarrel 争吵 要求:(1)词数 80 左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。(2)涵盖所有要点，并适当发挥，语意连贯，书写规范。(3)文中请勿出现真实的校名、班级和姓名等个人信息。Dear Emily,I feel sorry to hear of your problems.In your letter,you said that _ 试卷第 4 页，共 61 页 Yours,Jerry【答案】例文：Dear Emily,I feel sorry to hear about your problems.In your letter,you said you were lonely and your parents were always on business.I suggest that you find some time to sit down and have a heart-to-heart talk with them,and tell them your feelings and thoughts,which will help you to study in peace of mind.To solve the problems of your English learning,you should ask your teachers for help if you cant understand in class,and practice your oral English with your classmates if you cant speak in front of your classmates.You can also take part in some English corner activities after class.Im sorry to hear that you quarreled with your friend.But dont worry,please remember communication is the most important.Find out the key to the problem and apologize to him.Im sure hell forgive you soon.Hope the above suggestions can help you,waiting for your good news.Yours,Jerry【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，写出朋友遇到的问题以及对应给出自己的一些意见和具体的做法，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2.写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，本文应该用第一人称、第二人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时相结合，提出建议可以多用情态动词；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。4今年，学校延时服务将开办各种俱乐部，丰富中学生课余生活。假设你是张华，想申请加入其中的 DIY 俱乐部，并草拟了申请信的流程图。请根据下图写一封英语申请信。注意事项：1.申请信须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；试卷第 5 页，共 61 页 2.词数 80 个左右，申请信的首尾已在答题卷给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；4.文章内容必须写在答题卷指定的位置上。Dear chairperson,Im Zhang Hua in Grade 8.Id like to join the DIY Club._ I m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Zhang Hua【答案】例文：Dear chairperson,Im Zhang Hua in Grade 8.Id like to join the DIY Club.Im friendly and helpful.I like making things by myself in my free time.I want to join the club because Im crazy about DIY and hope to make more friends.I made a sandwich for my mum on her birthday.First,I picked a piece of bread.Then I put some tomato sauce,ham and vegetables on it.At last,I put another piece of bread on it.Mum liked the sandwich very much and I felt happy.I m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Zhang Hua【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇图表类提纲作文，写作时要按邮件格式写，文章已经给出开头结尾，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，第一段已经给出，进行简要的自我介绍，以及说明来意。第二段需详细介绍自己的性格、爱好以及想要加入的原因，最后试卷第 6 页，共 61 页 讲述关于自己的 DIY 故事。第三段已经给出，表达希望得到对方的回复。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来写作，时态采用一般现在时为主，描述自己的DIY 故事时需运用到一般过去时，并注意描述步骤时需用到相关连接词，使得行文更加流畅。5假如你是光明中学的学生李华，班里将要组织一次志愿者活动，把公园变成一个更干净、更美丽的地点，同时，我们也能意识到环境保护的重要性，我们一起行动起来，就能影响他人，创造一个更美好的未来。内容要点如下表所示。请你根据提示内容，向你的外国朋友 David 写信介绍此次活动。A Volunteer Activity 活动日期 五一 活动地点 中山公园 参加者 全体师生 活动内容 1.清洁公园内的垃圾箱（rubbish bin）；2.帮助清洁工人捡垃圾；3.和清洁工人一起打扫公园；至少补充两点志愿者活动。Dear David,I am glad to introduce an activity for you.There will be a volunteer activity in our class on May Day._试卷第 7 页，共 61 页 _ Best wishes!Yours Li Hua【答案】例文：Dear David,I am glad to introduce an activity for you.There will be a volunteer activity in our class on May Day.All the teachers and students in our class will attend the activity in Zhongshan Park.Activities are mainly related to environmental protection.We will clean the dustbins in the park and classify all the garbage in order to reduce pollution.We will also help cleaners pick up garbage and clean the park in order that the park will become a cleaner and more beautiful place.In the afternoon,we will give lectures on environmental protection and waste classification in the park to tell more people the benefits of waste classification.Best wishes!Yours Li Hua【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，向外国朋友介绍这次志愿者活动的一些情况，包括时间、地点、参加人员等，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2.写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头和结尾融合起来，本文应该用第一人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般将来时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。6假如你是李华，你收到了好友 Tom 的一封来信。他在信中向你倾诉了在新学校没有朋友的烦恼。请你用英语给 Tom 写封回信，给他提供一些交友建议，并表达美好祝愿。A letter to Tom 1.分享：分享美食、书籍分享有趣的事 2.互助：乐于帮助他人，遇上困难向他人寻求帮助 3.信任：不说别人的坏话，能保守秘密 祝愿：试卷第 8 页，共 61 页 注意：1.词数在 80100 之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数；2.回信须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。Dear Tom,Im glad to hear from you.You told me that you havent made a friend in the new school.I hope the following advice can help you._ All the best,Li【答案】例文 Dear Tom,Im glad to hear from you.You told me that you havent made a friend in the new school.I hope the following advice can help you.First of all,we should know how to share.We can share delicious food,books and interesting things with others.Sharing can give us pleasure.Second,we should be helpful.When we are in trouble,we should help each other.We should be willing to help others and seek help from others in case of difficulties.Finally,we cant say bad words about others so that we can get well on each other.We should keep secrets.I hope these suggestions can help you.All the best,Li【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。向 Tom 提出一些交友的建议。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段提出三条建议；最后一点表达祝愿。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，做到无语法和标点试卷第 9 页，共 61 页 错误。7随着外国游客日益增多，武当山旅游局决定选拔部分中学生在假期为他们提供英语讲解服务，旅游局需要应征者提交英文自荐信。假如你叫李勇，你有能力并希望成为一名讲解员。请按要求写一封自荐信。参考要点：1.擅长英语，能用英语与人自由交流。去年暑假去美国参加夏令营活动，英语提升很多。2.热爱武当山历史和文化，花了很多时间了解它。3.性格外向，能与他人友好相处。要求：1.必须包含所给的全部要点，可适当发挥。2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。3.字数 80-100 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir,Im a junior student from Xinhua Middle School.Id like to become one of your guides._ I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance.Thank you!Yours Li Yong【答案】One possible version:Dear Sir,试卷第 10 页，共 61 页 Im junior student from Xinhua Middle School.Id like to became one of your guides.Firstly,Im good at English and can communicate with others freely in English.Thanks to the Summer Camp that I took part in last year in America,my English has greatly improved.Secondly,interested in the history and culture of Mount Wudang,I spent much time learning about it.Therefore,I believe I can introduce it to foreigners clearly and fluently.Thirdly,as an outgoing boy,I feel like making friends with different people,wherever they come from.Im sure I will get along well with them.Last but not least,I feel it my duty to spread Chinese culture to people all over the world.I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance.Thank you!Yours Li Yong【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。写一封成为讲解员的自荐信。2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称。自荐信的开头和结尾已给出，信中围绕自己所擅长的，和性格爱好来进行描述。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。二、材料作文 8假如你是李明。某英文网站正在举办以“厉行节约、反对浪费”为主题的演讲比赛，请根据表格中的内容，写一篇题为“How to Reduce the Waste”的演讲稿，参加比赛。内容要点 参考词汇 Eating order too much food eat up all the food you order Clothing buy clothes just for fashion wear school uniforms Consumption（用）use one-off things save water and electricity 注意：1.文中必须包含三个方面的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用。试卷第 11 页，共 61 页 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。3.词数：90110。4.文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear friends,May I have you attention,please?_【答案】范文：Dear friends,May I have you attention,please?Today my topic is how to reduce the waste.As we all know,food waste has been a big problem.Recently,more emphasis has been put on the need to reduce the waste.What we should do is to start out small.To begin with,its necessary for us to clear the plate both at school and home.To make it possible,do not order too much food at the beginning and eat up all the food you order.Meanwhile,many of us buy clothes just for fashion,which is a waste of resources.Its a good choice to wear school uniforms more often.In addition,one-off things like disposable tableware should be knocked out.We ought to develop the habit of turning off the lights and water taps as well.All in all,I believe even the simplest action can make a big difference to our whole country.Lets work together from now on!【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，在写作时应根据表格中英语提示的内容，介绍怎样减少浪费，包括吃饭、穿衣和用水电三个方面。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一和第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时，在介绍内容时，力求语句通顺，语法正确，保证内容全面，条理清晰。9上周六晚上，你们全家人在一家饭店用餐。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，描述事情发生的经过，并适当加以评论。试卷第 12 页，共 61 页 提示：1.邻桌青少年们大声说话、吸烟；2.你请他们不要那么做；3.他们不听，反而说不关你的事，嘲笑你；4.你认为：他们在公共场所那样做是不对的；青少年是祖国的未来，应该 注意:1.短文应包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯；2.词数 80 左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Last Saturday evening,all my family had dinner in a restaurant._【答案】例文 Last Saturday evening,all my family had dinner in a restaurant.We enjoyed ourselves while we were at table.However,some teenagers sitting beside our table began to talk and laugh loudly.Whats worse,they began to smoke in the restaurant,which made us angry.After a while,I stood up and advised them to stop smoking and behave themselves.To my surprise,they didnt follow my suggestions.Instead,they laughed at me,saying that it was none of my business.As far as I am concerned,its wrong to do that in public.The future of our country lies in teenagers,who should not only obey the rules in public but also make 试卷第 13 页，共 61 页 contributions to the society.【详解】1.题干解读：本篇书面表达属于材料作文。要求描述自己在上周六晚上和家人在一家饭店用餐时发生的事情，并从青少年的角度加以评论，文章的开头已经给出。文章要围绕四个题目中给出的提示，前三条是关于事情发生的经过，第四条是关于对这件事情的评论。学生们在此基础上对每个提示再进行拓展，把文章写得更具体、更充实。2.写作指导：写作时应注意以下几点：第一点：作文主要采用第一人称和第三人称，时态主要为一般过去时，第四条发表自己的评论时需要结合一般现在时；写作过程中注意一般过去时、动词过去式的正确使用。第二点：内容必须包含四个提示所给出的内容，在所给内容的基础上选用合适的短语，连词来进行串联和拓展。比如：enjoy oneself；whats worse；after a while；behave oneself；instead；as far as；not onlybut also等。全文要紧扣所给提示，行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系，适当使用连接词，无语法和单词拼写错误。10假设你是李涛，是崇左市的一名八年级学生。你们班英语老师让每个学生用英语写一篇题为“My ideal school”的英语短文。下面是你的理想学校的相关信息。位置 在海边，附近有大山；在校时间 早上 8:00 上课，下午 4:00 放学；班级 小班，每班只有 30 人；作业 每天只有 1 小时的作业；课外活动 有很多俱乐部，课外活动丰富多彩；师生关系 老师乐意倾听学生问题，学生之间互相帮助；其他 自拟 1-2 点 要求:1.包含所有给出的信息，条理清楚，语句通顺，可适当发挥；2.70 词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：by the sea，mountain，club，after-school activity，colourful，be ready to，problem My ideal school My name is Li Tao.Im a Grade 8 student in Chongzuo._试卷第 14 页，共 61 页 _【答案】例文 My ideal school My name is Li Tao.Im a Grade 8 student in Chongzuo.My ideal school is by the sea.There are also big mountains near it.The school starts at 8:00 a.m.and finishes at 4:00 p.m.All the classes are small.There are only thirty students in each class.We have only an hour of homework every day,so we have lots of free time for our hobbies.There are many clubs in it.We can take part in colourful activities after class.Our teachers are ready to listen to our problems.All the students help each other.We can choose subjects to study.Every month,we go on a school trip.We all have a good time at school.【详解】1.题干解读：本篇书面表达属于材料作文，以八年级学生李涛的身份介绍自己的理想学校。要求按照表格内容，分别从在校时间、班级、作业等几个方面去介绍。注意文章需包含所有表格中所给的提示内容，参考词汇和文章的开头已经给出。学生们在表格内容的基础上再进行拓展，把文章写得更具体、更充实。2.写作指导：写作时应注意以下几点：第一点：写作时应用一般现在时、第一人称来叙述。注意格式规范，符合语境表达。第二点：内容要包含所有表格所含内容，参考作文所给词汇，选择合适的短语和句型来进行串联和拓展。第三点：文章做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。11早餐对我们每个人都很重要,你对你班同学吃早餐的情况进行了调查,结果如下。请根据此调查结果写一篇短文,并给出至少两条建议,倡导健康的饮食习惯。学生比例 早餐情况 健康状况 55%每天吃丰富的早餐 健康 试卷第 15 页，共 61 页 25%吃垃圾食品 偶尔生病 20%不吃早餐 感到饥饿，易疲劳 参考词汇junk food（垃圾食品）,keep a balanced diet,eat regularly（按时）提示 1.短文应包含所有要点,可以适当发挥;2.80 词左右（开头已经给出,不计入总词数）;3.短文不能出现真实姓名和校名。Hello,everyone!Ive surveyed in my school for two weeks and have found that_【答案】Hello,everyone!Ive surveyed in my school for two weeks and have found that different breakfast habbits causes different health conditions.From the survey we see 55 percent of the students have rich breakfast every day and they are healthy,25 percent of the students have junk food for breakfast and they are sometimes sick,20 percent of the students dont have breakfast then they feel hungry and are easy to be tired.The survey shows that breakfast is very important to our health.So we should keep a balanced diet,have a good breakfast and eat regularly.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。第一段首先应承接短文开头，介绍这是一项什么调查；第二段分析调查数据；第三段阐述早餐和健康饮食的重要性。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述这是自己进行的一项调查；时态采用一般现试卷第 16 页，共 61 页 在时为主；描述调查数据时，应紧扣表格信息，并且将数据叙述完整，条理清晰。12校失物招领处来到你们班寻找失物的主人，分别是自行车钥匙，笔记本，英语课本，太阳镜。这些东西的主人是谁的呢？请根据下面的表格中的提示猜测一下这些物品的归属者。80 词左右。Alice looking for her English textbook Kathy be afraid of sun,like be cool Jack study hard Maria dont like reading Dale ride a bike to school _【答案】例文：Whose things are these?The key must belong to Dale.He always rides a bike to school.I think the English textbook must be Alices because she is looking for her English textbook.As for the sunglasses,it may be Kathys.She is afraid of sun and likes be cool.Notebooks cant be Marias.She doesnt like reading at all.They may belong to Jack.He studies hard.【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求根据表格中的提示猜测一下丢失的物品（自行车钥匙，笔记本，英语课本，太阳镜）的归属者是谁。2.写作指导：因为本文是对物品归属者的猜测，大部分属于情态动词表猜测的句子，注意 must be（一定是），may be（可能是）以及 cant be（不可能是）的使用。13每个人都有自己的好朋友，或许两人相似，或许截然不同。结合自己实际和试卷第 17 页，共 61 页 要点提示，写一篇小短文介绍一下你和你的朋友。要点：1.从外貌、性格、爱好等方面介绍你和你的朋友之间的异同之处；2.你认为什么样的人才能成为朋友？3.词数 90 左右。_【答案】例文：Sue is my friend.We study in the same school.She is taller than me.She is more outgoing than me.She likes sports but I like reading books.We both study harder and get good grades.Sue is always ready to help others.She always cares about me and is a good listener when I am in trouble.Thats why I think she is my best friend.In my opinion,a true friend should always be there when I need help.Of course,I will also care about my friends.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，介绍自己和好朋友之间的异同之处，并说明你认为什么样的人才能成为朋友。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，结合第一人称和第三人称为主；第一段就外貌、性格、爱好等方面介绍自己和好朋友的异同之处，第二段表明你认为什么的人才能成为朋友。可自由发挥，保证叙述完整。14假如你有一个好朋友，名字叫 Gina。她非常爱运动，她喜欢排球，她有 3 个排球。她经常和朋友在周末一起打排球。她还有 2 个乒乓球拍和 5 个乒乓球，但是她试卷第 18 页，共 61 页 不喜欢乒乓球，因为她觉得非常无聊。_【答案】参考范文：I have a friend.Her name is Gina.We are in the same class.She likes sports.She likes volleyball very much.She has three volleyballs.She often plays volleyball with her friends on weekends.She also has two ping-pong bats and five ping-pong balls.But she doesnt like ping-pong because she thinks its boring.【详解】1、题干解读：题目要求你介绍你的好朋友 Gina，包括她喜欢的运动、她拥有的运动物品以及不喜欢的运动及原因等，可适当发挥。2、写作指导：本文应该以第三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；介绍Gina 时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。15假如你是李华，上周你们学校组织了一次“传递爱”为主题的慈善义卖活动（a charity sale）来帮助社