中考英语作文写作专题训练50题含答案9849.pdf

试卷第 1 页，共 76 页 中考英语作文写作专题训练 50 题含范文 一、书信作文 12020 年 6 月，我市西游文化嘉年华（carnival）活动全面启动。为了鼓励同学们更好地阅读与理解西游记，你校组织了“我是美猴王”在线才艺展示活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一封信，邀请外籍教师 Nick 参与评选。内容包括：（1）活动名称及目的；（2）时间地点：7 月 20 日下午 6:00 前，学校网站；（3）参与方式：观看唱歌、故事讲述、短剧表演等视频作品，投票选择“最佳美猴王”；（4）希望他 注意：（1）词数 90 左右，开头和结尾已给出；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；（4）参考词汇：西游记Journey to the West 才艺展示 talent show Dear Nick,The Cultural Carnival of Journey to the West has started._ Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Nick,The Cultural Carnival of Journey to the West has started.To encourage students to better read and understand Journey to the West,our school has held an online talent show called I am the Monkey King.Im writing to invite you to vote for us.Youre expected to visit our schools website before 6 p.m.on July 20.There are not 试卷第 2 页，共 76 页 only videos of songs,stories but also short plays.You can enjoy paintings and speeches as well.Wed like you to vote for the best Monkey King.I hope youll like these works and learn more about Journey to the West.Yours,Li Hua【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求以李华的名义，用英语写一封信，邀请外籍教师 Nick 参与评选你校组织的“我是美猴王”在线才艺展示活动。首先要认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。2.例文点评：本文时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一、二人称。书信第一段提出了活动的名称及目的，第二段提到了活动的时间及参与方式，第三段提出了希望；文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。3.高分亮点：短语：encourageto；write to；be expected to；not onlybut also；as well；would like sb to do sth；learn more about。句型：1.To encourage students to better read and understand Journey to the West,our school has held an online talent show called I am the Monkey King.2.There are not only videos of songs,stories but also short plays.3.You can enjoy paintings and speeches as well.4.I hope youll like these works and learn more about Journey to the West.2假定你是李华。某英文报“My Hometown”专栏面向中学生招募小记者，请你用英文给报社写封自荐信。要点如下：1.熟悉家乡；2.乐于交流；3.擅长英语。注意：1.词数 80-100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：journalist(n.记者)；column(n.专栏)Dear Sir/Madam,_试卷第 3 页，共 76 页 _ Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文：Dear Sir/Madam,I hear your newspaper needs journalists for the column My Hometown.I hope to be a member of the team.First,I know a lot about my hometown,such as its history and culture.Besides,I used to work as a journalist for my school newspaper and I did a very good job.Im easy-going and always ready to communicate with others.Moreover,I have a good knowledge of English,and Im skillful at expressing myself clearly in English.Im sure to be the right person you are looking for.Id be thankful if I could get this chance.Yours,Li Hua【详解】1.题干解读：本题属于书信作文，信件的开头和结尾已给出。要求根据提示要点写一封自荐信介绍自己并申请成为小记者。写作时要紧扣材料内容并进行适当发挥。适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点。写好时，再阅读一遍，减少语法错误，不要犯单词拼写上的错误。2.例文点评：这是一篇比较优秀的例文。例文紧扣题目要求，先表达写信目的，然后根据要点提示介绍自己，最后再次点明确信自己是最合适的人。例文简明扼要，结构清晰，语言表达到位。3.高分亮点：单词和短语：hope to do sth.；a member of；such as；besides；used to do sth.；work as；do a very good job；be ready to do sth.；communicate with；moreover；have a good knowledge of；be skillful at；in English；look for。句型：and 连接并列句；省略 that 的定语从句；if 引导的条件状语从句。试卷第 4 页，共 76 页 3假如你是李华，学校将接待一批来自澳大利亚的交换生，现向全校学生招募志愿者。请你给志愿者招募负责人 Mr.Li 写一封英文自荐信，内容包括基本个人信息、性格特点及其它个人优势。要求：1、不少于 80 词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、信中不得出现真实人名和校名。Dear Mr.Li,My name is Li Hua._ I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文：Dear Mr.Li,My name is Li Hua,a senior 3 student of our school.Hearing that you are recruiting some volunteers to receive the Australian students,I am excitedly writing to apply for it.As a teenager,Im outgoing and enthusiastic,always ready to socialize with others.Having been exposed to English for more than ten years,I have no difficulty communicating with native speakers.More importantly,I have received foreign friends twice,which equips me with rich experience in such voluntary work.Should I have the privilege to be admitted?I would do my best to promote their understanding of our time-honored history and culture.I would appreciate it if you would take my application into account.试卷第 5 页，共 76 页 I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，注意书信写作的格式。学校要接待来自澳大利亚的学生，要在学校招募志愿者，现题目要求以李华的名义向志愿者招募负责人李先生写一封自荐信，内容包括基本个人信息、性格特点及其它个人优势。根据题目要求可知，本文时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称，注意主谓一致问题。2.例文点评：本文结构紧凑，层次分明。首段开门见山，直接向负责人点明自己的意图；第二段着重介绍自己的性格特点以及招待外国友人的经验；最后一段为礼貌用语。文章要点齐全，使用了正确的时态和人称，符合表达的需要。3.高分亮点：短语：apply for；have no difficulty in doing sth；do ones best to do sth；look forward to。句型：which 引导的定语从句；Hearing that；if 引导的条件状语从句。二、材料作文 4初中三年的学习生活即将结束，请你根据下图的内容要点提示，为学校英语俱乐部写一篇英语短文，给七年级新生在学习生活上提几点建议，并祝福他们在未来的学习生活中过的愉快。注意：1.文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称；2.词数：80 左右；3.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Welcome to our school!In junior high school,_试卷第 6 页，共 76 页 _【答案】例文：Welcome to our school!In junior high school,life will be different from before.Here are some suggestions about the study and life for you.Firstly,youll have more subjects to learn,it is important to find good learning methods.Secondly,in order to be better at study,you must do more exercise to keep healthy.Thirdly,you can join some clubs to make the school life more colorful in your spare time.Fourthly,youd better get on well with your classmates and help each other.In addition,it is a good choice to read more books and make more friends.At last,if you have problems in school life,please talk with your teachers or parents.They are always there for you.I hope you will have a wonderful school life.【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇给材料作文，自己即将毕业，给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。结合所给的材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般将来时，以第二人称为主，要注意主谓一致，所写的句子要符合英语语法，用自己熟悉的单词和句式来写。2.例文点评：这是一篇比较优秀的例文。例文紧扣题目要求，根据内容要点提示给七年级新生提了一些关于学习和生活的建议，并进行了适当发挥。第一段点明主旨，第二段给出建议和自己的祝福。例文简明扼要，结构清晰，语言表达到位。3.高分亮点：单词和短语：be different from；good leaning methods；in order to do sth.；be good at；do exercise；in your spare time；get on well with；help each other；in addition；at last；be there for sb.。句型：祈使句；倒装句；it 固定句型；if 引导的条件状语从句；宾语从句。5亲爱的同学，假如你是 Alex,初中生活即将结束，你所向往的高中生活即将来临。由于疫情（epidemic situation)原因，你将代表（represent)初三毕业生，做一个网络直播演讲。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇演讲稿。试卷第 7 页，共 76 页 要求：1、文章语句通顺，句式多样。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3、文中不得出现真实姓名、学校和班级。4、词数：100 词左右。Dear ladies and gentlemen，_ Thats all for my speech.Thank you for your attention!【答案】例文：Dear ladies and gentlemen,Beacause of the epidemic situation,Im glad to represent all the graduates and make an online speech here.When I look back on the past three years,I get lots of help and love from many people.Now I want to show my experience to you.I remember I was a shy girl in my Junior School,my teachers and classmates gave me a lot of encouragement and I have learned how to be outgoing.I also want to express my thanks to my teachers,classmates and parents.First,I want to thank my parents.They provide a happy life for me.They do much for me and give me so much love.Second,I want to thank my teachers.They are hard-working.When I have problems with my study,they are so patient and helpful.Third,I want to thank my classmates.They make me feel less lonely.I will remember the days when we play and 试卷第 8 页，共 76 页 study together.In the years to come,I will go all out to do everything well for a brighter future.I will study hard and be a useful person to the society.Thats all for my speech.Thank you for your attention!【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。主要是描写初中三年的生活以及感谢和憧憬未来生活，要根据题目中所给的内容提示详细描写。写作时要运用正确的英语把要写的内容表达出来，要选用恰当的词汇和短语，可以适当发挥。2.写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时和将来时，人称用第一人称展开介绍。文章可分四段描写。第一段总述初中生活的经历；第二段描写要感谢的人和事；第三段是对未来生活的打算以及如何去实现；最后结束文章。注意文章描写要具体，思路清晰，语言表达准确，用词恰当，意思通俗易懂。6新冠肺炎疫情期间，很多年轻人喜欢上了网上点餐服务。这种订餐方式使人们的生活更加方便快捷，丰富多彩，但同时也存在着不少的弊端。请根据以下思维导图及要求写一篇英语短文，谈谈网上点餐的利与弊，并阐述你的看法和建议。要求：（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥；（2）词数：80100（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现学校姓名、地名等与考生本人相关的任何信息。参考词汇：网上点餐 order food online；减少外出 reduce going out；规避风险 avoid risks；塑料包装 plastic packages With the outbreak of COVID-19,many young people prefer ordering food online._试卷第 9 页，共 76 页 _【答案】例文 With the outbreak of COVID-19,many young people prefer ordering food online.Its true that ordering food online has many advantages.First of all,it is convenient and can save time.Besides,we can get all kinds of delicious food by shopping online.We can reduce going out.The most important thing is that the food online is always cheaper.However,there are some problems with ordering food online.The quality of the food seems not as good as it is promised.The plastic packages will pollute the environment.In the way,eating habits are not healthy.In addition,it is not good to improve our independence.In my opinion,ordering food online should only be used when needed.Thats to say,you may buy things you cant find in local markets.Besides,people should never rely too much on the Internet.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，新冠肺炎疫情期间，很多年轻人喜欢上了网上点餐服务。这种订餐方式使人们的生活更加方便快捷，丰富多彩，但同时也存在着不少的弊端。要求根据所给出思维导图及要求写一篇英语短文，谈谈网上点餐的利与弊，并阐述自己的看法和建议。首先要认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。2.例文点评：本文紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。而且还使用了一些较好的句式，为文章增添了不少色彩。3.高分亮点：短语：First of all，all kinds of，not asas，in local，too much，on the Internet。句型：Its true that ordering food online has many advantages.的确，网上订餐有很多优势。that 引导宾语从句。The quality of the food seems not as good as it is promised.这食物的质量似乎没有它所承诺的那么好。not asas不如，是原级比较。7近年来，在一些学生中出现了不珍惜劳动成果、不想劳动、不会劳动的现象；为此，国家最近印发了关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见。请你结合自身的体会，就如何培养劳动精神，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文。内容包括：试卷第 10 页，共 76 页 1.上劳动课，学习生活技能；2.参加实践活动，如：植树、种菜等；3.学做家务，如：整理房间、洗衣服等；4.养成良好的劳动习惯。注意：1.词数：80 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：劳动课 a hardworking spirit class。A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get working spirit._【答案】One possible version：A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get working spirit.As a middle school student,I welcome it warmly.Firstly,we should have hardworking spirit classes to learn some basic life skills at school every week.Secondly,we can take part in out-of-class activities such as planting trees or growing vegetables to enrich our real-world work experience.Also,we need try to do some chores at home,like tidying rooms,washing clothes or cooking some dishes.Above all,we could form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience.In a word,the hardworking spirit education is necessary and it helps to build us up.【详解】1、题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要点已全部给出，学生按照逻辑将其连接起来即可。时态应用一般现在时，人称应以第一人称为主。2、例文点评：例文先是直奔主题，表明自己对培养劳动精神的热烈欢迎；然后从 4 个方面分别说明了如何培养劳动精神分别是上课、参加活动、做家务以及养成良好习惯；最后总结点题，表明培养劳动精神的重要性。语言流畅，要点齐全，无语法错误。试卷第 11 页，共 76 页 3、高分亮点：take part in 参加 such as 例如 try to do sth.尽力做某事 the importance of 的重要性 In a word 简而言之 helps to do sth.帮助做某事 Firstly,we should have hardworking spirit classes to learn some basic life skills at school every week.不定式作目的状语 Above all,we could form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience.表示连接关系的并列句 8(B)2020 年是不同寻常的一年。“新冠疫情”的爆发使我们的学习和生活发生了很大的变化，同时也引发了人们的思考。请你根据思维导图谈谈“新冠疫情”带给我们的影响以及我们从中得到的启示。要求：不少于 90 词，可适当发挥。The outbreak of COVID-19 has made a big difference to our life.We have to _【答案】例文 The outbreak of COVID-19 has made a big difference to our life.We have to stay at home instead of going out during the Spring Festival.It made us feel quite bored.Since we took online classes at home,there were no teachers or classmates around.We missed our 试卷第 12 页，共 76 页 teachers and classmates very much.All of us had to wear masks to protect ourselves from COVID-19 when going out.What can we learn from the outbreak of COVID-19?First,we should develop healthy living habits to ensure us a healthy body and a good mood.Second,we should help others in need.Third,we should cherish every moment with our loved ones.【详解】1.题干解读：本题为材料作文，要求就 COVID-19 的爆发以及其带来的影响写一篇文章。文章时态应用现在时或过去时，人称用第一人称。2.例文点评：例文分两段，第一段写了 COVID-19 的爆发给我们生活带来的影响，第二段则写了疫情的爆发给我们带来的启示。例文思路清晰，叙述流畅，包含了所有题目所给要点，符合要求，是一篇合格的范文。3.高分亮点：短语：instead of，all of，protect sb.from，learn from。句型：（1）Since we took online classes at home,there were no teachers or classmates around.（since 引导时间状语从句，there be 句型）（2）All of us had to wear masks to protect ourselves from COVID-19 when going out.（when 引导的时间状语从句的省略形式）9泸州是全国文明城市，我们应从身边小事做起，成为文明泸州人。请你根据以下要点提示，以“To Be a Better Citizen(市民)”为题，用英语写一篇短文。要点提示：1.爱护环境，不乱扔垃圾等；2.注意安全，遵守交通规则，不私自下河、塘游泳等；3.锻炼身体，养成良好的生活习惯等；4.对人友善，乐于助人等；5.其他，要求：1.词数 110 词左右(文首已给出，不计入总词数)；2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；3.字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅；4.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。参考词语：protect,environment,litter,traffic rules，living habits To Be a Better Citizen Luzhou is a national civilized city.As a citizen,_试卷第 13 页，共 76 页 _【答案】参考范文：To Be a Better Citizen Luzhou is a national civilized city.As a citizen,what should we do?First of all,its important and necessary for us to help protect the environment.To make our city clean,we shouldnt spit or liter here and there.Secondly,safety comes first.When crossing the stree,we must wait until the traffic lights turm green.Besides,playing or swimming in the lake alone is not allowed.Whats more,health is of great importance.Youd btter take exercise eveny day and say no to junk food.Finally,we should respect our parents,teachers and the old.We are alo supposed to be kind,friendly and helpful to others.Speaking properly in public is also a good manner.All in all,there are many things that we can do to make our city a more beutital place.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。泸州是全国文明城市，我们应从身边小事做起，成为文明泸州人。请要求根据以要点提示，以“To Be a Better Citizen(市民)”为题，用英语写一篇短文。首先要认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。2.例文点评：本文时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称。文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。3.高分亮点：短语：first of all，here and there，traffic lights，in the lake，had better，take exercise，junk food，in public 句型：First of all,its important and necessary for us to help protect the environment.首先，对我们来说，帮助保护环境是重要和必要的。It is+形容词 for sb to do sth.某人做某事是的。All in all,there are many things that we can do to make our city a more beautiful place.总之，我们可以做很多事情来使我们的城市成为一个更美丽的地方。that 引导定语从试卷第 14 页，共 76 页 句。10少年智则国智,少年强则国强。根据下图提示写一篇英语短文,描述作为青少年的你们将如何成长，并说明原因或目的。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。build up our bodies by;keep strong and healthy develop some interests;for example,;make ourselves fully developed do housework;such as;help parents;learn to be independent(独立的)?要求：1、语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;2、文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;3、80100 词,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。As teenagers,we are the future of our homeland.We should develop ourselves fully.But how?Here is my opinion._【答案】One possible version:As teenagers,we are the future of our homeland.We should develop ourselves fully.But 试卷第 15 页，共 76 页 how?Here is my opinion.Basically,we should build up our bodies by taking some exercise,doing some sports,such as running,swimming,playing basketball and so on.In this way,we can keep ourselves strong and healthy/we will grow up strong and healthy.Whats more,developing some interests is a good way to make ourselves fully developed.We can learn to play the piano,sing songs,dance,collect stamps,draw pictures and so on.As a saying says.You can never learn too much.In addition.I think its our duty to do some housework at home.We should help do some cleaning,water the flowers or walk the dog.Then our parents can live an easier life.Also,by doing this,we can learn to be independent and get ourselves well prepared for the future life.If we do these things well,we will be able to grow up as a fully developed