中考英语作文专题训练50套(含参考范文)10352.pdf

试卷第 1 页，共 61 页 中考英语作文专题训练 50 套含范文 一、材料作文 1假定你是李华，深圳国际学校学生会主席。你将代表学校到深圳宝安国际机场迎接来自美国的交换生。请你写一封信给对方小组长 Hurst，联系机场迎接事宜。写作内容：1.表示欢迎来校交流学习；2.询问到达机场的时间、航班及人数；3.告诉到达机场后的联系方式（如：微信 WeChat、电话等）；4.表达你的愿望。写作要求：1.80 字左右，信开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。2.信中不能出现真实姓名与学校。参考词汇：深圳宝安国际机场 Shenzhen Baoan International Airport 代表 on behalf of Dear Hurst,I am Li Hua,chairman of the Students Union of Shenzhen International School.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Hurst,I am Li Hua,chairman of the Students Union of Shenzhen International School.I am very glad to learn you are coming to our school as exchange students.Warmly welcome!Now I am writing to tell you I will meet you at Shenzhen Baoan International Airport on behalf of our school.And Id like to know your arrival time,flight number and the number of you in all.Besides,after landing at the Airport,how should we keep in touch with each other,by WeChat or mobile phone?Then,your WeChat or phone number is expected.I am looking forward to your early reply!Nice journey to you all!Yours,Li Hua【详解】这篇作文要求我们用李华的身份，去机场迎接来自美国的交换生，写信给他们的组长 Hurst，联系机场迎接事宜。题目中给出了主要的内容，包括：对他们的到来表示欢迎；询问他们到达机场的时间、人数和航班；告诉他们到达机场后的联系方式以及你的愿望。短文中要包括题目中出现的这些内容，不能遗漏要点，每个部分都要有适当的发挥，用自己的语言充实每一部分的内容。这种作文是中考命题的一个趋势，属于半开放的作文。学生在写作的时候，要合理安排写作内容，分段写，这样层次比较清晰。还需要注意英语的表达方式，使用正确的词汇、短语和句型，语法规范、准确，还应使用一些恰当的连词和副词，使上下文意连贯，表达流畅。试卷第 2 页，共 61 页 点睛：这是一篇优秀的作文，整篇短文内容完整，语法准确，表达连贯。短文分成了三个部分，第一段介绍了自己的身份；第二段是主体部分，介绍了写信的目的和一些具体的接机的事宜，这一部分的内容是根据题目中列出的几个要点来写的，层次清晰，表达清楚，内容充实、完整；最后一段表达了自己的愿望。短文中语言得体，适合题目要求的身份和场合。文章中还有一些较好的句式，如 I am very glad to learn you are coming to our school as exchange students.、Now I am writing to tell you I will meet you at Shenzhen Baoan International Airport on behalf of our school、Besides,after landing at the Airport,how should we keep in touch with each other,by WeChat or mobile phone?、I am looking forward to your early reply!等。2书面表达 为配合我市开展“创建文明城市(build a civilized city)”活动，学校举办以“How to Behave Well”为主题的英语征文比赛。现在请你根据所给提示内容，用英语写一篇参赛短文。要点如下：1.待人有礼，乐于助人；2.保持城市环境卫生，不要乱扔，学会礼貌用语“谢谢，请”等，不说脏话；3.衣着整洁是一种良好的习惯；4.遵守交通规则；5.补充一两点你个人的看法 要求：1.必须包括内容要点，语句通顺，意思连贯。2.词数：80 词左右。文中不得出现真实的姓名。3.开头和结尾已给出。参考词汇：整洁 clean and tidy 脏话 dirty words 遵守 obey How to Behave Well In order to build a civilized city,we students should try our best to behave well in the activities._ _ _ _ _试卷第 3 页，共 61 页 _ If everyone behaves well,our city will be more beautiful and more attractive.【答案】In order to build a civilized city,we students should try our best to behave well in the activities.Its a good habit to keep our clothes clean and tidy.Our city should be kept clean every day.Dont throw litter.Its good manners to say Thank you and Please and so on.We should never say dirty words.Be friendly to others and always ready to help the people in need.For example,when we are on a bus,we should give our seats to the old and the women with babies.We should also obey traffic rules.When the traffic lights are red,we should stop.And wed better not talk or laugh loudly in public.If everyone behaves well,our city will be more beautiful and more attractive.【详解】这篇作文要求我们以 How to behave well 为题，给学校的一个征文比赛投稿，内容是关于在日常生活中如何注意自己的言行举止，配合市里创建文明城市。题目中已给出了具体的写作内容，我们可以根据这些提示，组织语言，连贯成文。需要注意的是第 5 条，这一条需要发表自己的看法，因此学生们应展开自己的想象力，根据自己的理解，补充一到两点自己的看法。写作时，需要注意英语表达和汉语的不同，不要逐词翻译，写汉语式的英语。正确使用动词、形容词和副词以及一些介词短语。还应使用一些较好的句型，增强文章的连贯性和流畅性。点睛：这篇短文是语篇优秀的作文，短文中作者根据题目给出的提示，介绍了日常生活中我们应如何做到文明的行为举止。首先短文内容完整、充实，包含了题目中给出的所有要点，并发表了自己的看法；其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范，实词的用法准确无误，符合英语的表达习惯。最后，短文中使用了一些较好的句型，如 Its a good habit to keep our clothes clean and tidy、Its good manners to say Thank you and Please and so on.、Be friendly to others and always ready to help the people in need.For example,when we are on a bus,we should give our seats to the old and the women with babies.、When the traffic lights are red,we should stop.And wed better not talk or laugh loudly in public.等。3上周我们召开了“学生适当的放松方式”主题班会。班会课上，老师和学生就每天课后应采取什么样的方式放松自己进行了热烈的讨论。你对班上同学课后放松方式进行了调查。请根据表格提供的调查信息和要求写一篇短文，可做适当的展开。对象 初三(3)班 试卷第 4 页，共 61 页 人数 40 常用放松方式 1.看电视(20 人)2.玩电脑游戏(7 人)3.听音乐(4 人)4.进行体育锻炼(6 人)5.没时间放松(3 人)你的观点 你的观点哪一种(些)放松方式是适当的?为什么?注意:1.短文包括对调查相关信息的介绍和你自己的观点;2.词数:90 词左右。题目和开头已为你写好，不记入总词数。The Proper Way(s)for Students to Relax I am a student of Class 3，Grade 3.Recently I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class.【答案】The Proper Way(s)for Students to Relax I am a student of Class 3，Grade 3.Recently I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class.The proper ways for students to relax I am the monitor of Class 3,Grade3,No.22Middle School.Recently I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class.There are 40 students in my class.Different students have different ways to relax.Half of the students often watch TV.7students like to play computer games while 6 enjoy listening to music.3 students think doing sports is a good way and another five are busy to relax.As we study too long every day and we feel stressed,every student should choose proper ways to relax.In my opinion,watching TV or playing computer games is not a proper way to help us relax.)I thing taking exercise is a proper way because it can rest our brains and eyes.Besides,It can help improve our health.Therefore,I often Play badminton【详解】这是一篇给材料作文。本文所给材料比较详细，我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态，主语是第一人称，注意时态语时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中正确使用比较形式，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关试卷第 5 页，共 61 页 系。4初中生活马上就要结束了,三年的初中生活一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的回忆。请你给大家讲一个最值得你回忆的故事，短文应包括事情的起因、经过和结局以及事后你的感想。要求：1.词数不少于 80 词；2.条理清晰、语句通顺；3.不得出现真实的人名或校名。【答案】How time flies!I have studied in my school for three years.And I will graduate from middle school in a month.I am eager to share my happiness and sadness with you.I had so many memories in three years life.One of them impressed me very much.I still remember,when I began to learn English,I found it too difficult.No matter how hard I tried,I still couldnt do well in it and almost gave it up.As soon as my English teacher found my problem,she had a talk with me about how to learn English well.Since then,she has kept helping me.Little by little,Ive become interested in English and Im good at it.I think I am so lucky to become one of her students.Ive learned a lot from her.I will try to help others when they are in trouble.I think it is a happy thing to help others。【详解】这是一篇话题作文，要求根据提示要点写一篇关于中学生活的文章。人称为第一人称。注意时态的变化，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时；讲述现在的事情用一般现在时；展望未来用一般将来时。词数为 80 个左右，不得出现真实的校名和人名。【亮点说明】文中使用了不少短语和句型，为文章增色不少。如 be eager to do sth，do well in，give up，little by little，No matter how hard I tried,I still couldnt do well in it and almost gave it up.等等。5假如你是 Cindy Brown，在二中上学。请根据表中的信息，写一篇 60 词左右的短文，为你自己做个自我介绍。短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。name Cindy Brown age(年龄)12;birthday:February 5th family members(成员)Father:Jack Brown;mother:Helen Brown favorite subject math and music 试卷第 6 页，共 61 页 food Like:fruit and vegetables not like:ice-cream sports volleyball Dear Classmates,Im happy to tell you something about myself.【答案】My name is Cindy Brown.I am twelve years old.My birthday is on February 5th.My father is Jack Brown and my mother is Helen Brown.My favorite subject is math and music.I think math is difficult but interesting.I like fruit and vegetables because they are healthy.I dont like ice-cream because I dont want to be fat.I like playing sports.My favorite sport is volleyball.【详解】这是一篇给材料作文，进行自我介绍，结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时，人称为单数第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：My name is，I am，My father is，I think，I dont like等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍我的名字和年龄，接下来介绍我的家庭成员，喜欢的科目，食物，最后介绍我喜欢的运动。此处 want to do sth,like doing sth,paly sports 等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。6你校英语园地正在以“Active Learning”为题征文,请你写一篇文章投稿谈谈你擅长哪个学科,你如何帮助你同学学习的,为什么要帮助他/她 提示词语:English/Chinese,maths,problem,explain,share,method 提示问题:1.Which subject are you good at?2.What do you do when your classmate needs your help with it?3.Why do you help him/her?【答案】Im good at English.I often help my classmates who are weak in it.First,when they have some problems with their English,I will explain to them clearly and patiently.Second,after class,we talk with each other in English as much as possible.Whats more,I share my methods of learning English with my classmates.For example,listening to some English radio and songs,reading text again and again and English story books,watching the 试卷第 7 页，共 61 页 English news,speaking English loudly in class.With my help,my classmates have made great progress in English,I also made more friends,that is why I like helping others.【详解】这篇作文要求我们给英语园地进行投稿，讲述自己所擅长的学科，你如何学习的，你又是如何帮助同学学习的，为什么帮助他。题目中有三个提示问题，第一个是你擅长哪一门学科？第二个是当你的同学需要帮助的时候，你是怎么做的？第三个是你为什么要帮助他？我们可以依照这三个问题，组织语言，完成短文。通过分析可知，这篇短文我们应主要使用一般现在时态，第一人称来叙述，注意选择适当的词汇和句型去表达，不要逐词翻译，写汉语式的英语。在短文中还应使用一些连词、副词或者固定句型，使文章的表达更加流畅、通顺，意思也更加连贯。点睛：这是一篇优秀的作文，短文按照题目要求介绍了自己擅长的学科、如何帮助同学学习以及为什么帮助他等内容。整篇作文内容完整、充实，层次清晰，有条理。语法规范，时态准确，主要使用了一般现在时态。作文里还使用了一些较好的句型，如 I often help my classmates who are weak in it 中使用了一个定语从句；First,when they have some problems with their English,I will explain to them clearly and patiently 中使用了时间状语从句，两个副词的使用也很准确，增强了文章的表现力；Second,after class,we talk with each other in English as much as possible 中短语 asas possible、Whats more,I share my methods of learning English with my classmates.For example，Listening to some English radio and songs,reading text again and again and English story books,watching the English news,speaking English loudly in class 中短语 Whats more,For example 以及几个并列的现在分词形式，使文章非常的流畅、连贯。7俗话说得好：没有规矩，不成方圆。大到一个国家，小到一个家庭，都要设立规矩。请你结合自己的实际情况，根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你家的家规。提示：1.What are your family rules?2.Which rules do you agree/disagree with?3.How do you change the rules that you disagree with?要求：1.短文应包括所给要点，可适当发挥；2.100 词左右。3.文中不要出现真实姓名。试卷第 8 页，共 61 页【答案】Every family has its own rules,so does mine.My parents are very strict with me,so I have to follow a lot of rules in my home.For example,I must finish my homework on time.I am not allowed to go out or watch TV on school nights.I think its necessary to have some rules.Thanks to them,I can have a healthy life.But I dont think some of the rules are good.I think I should be allowed to watch TV in my spare time.I can feel relaxed if Im allowed to do so.【详解】试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文。要求结合自己的实际情况，介绍一下你家的家规。动笔前应认真阅读要点提示，根据要点组织材料，确定写作内容。首先要介绍家规有哪些；赞同什么，反对什么；对于不赞同的家规发表自己的观点，提出合理化的建议，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。结合材料可知本文主要是第一人称，时态应该用一般现在时态。注意情态动词 should,can,must 后面动词用原形。适当使用连词，序数词，注意从句的应用，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。点睛：做英语书面表达时，只要注意认真审题，分析体裁，确定时态；分析内容要点，列出一些基本词汇及词组；注意表达的条理性，用好连接词；为丰富文章的文采，可以多用一些复合句；注意尽量不要犯语法、句法以及搭配性错误，写好后多读多修改，我想一定会写出满意的文章来。8假如你是 Sam，你的朋友 Larry 来信邀请你到他家玩电脑游戏，而你不愿意去。请根据下列要点写一封回信。1.我没有时间到你家去玩电脑游戏，因为我今天要准备数学考试。2.现在我们读八年级，应该少玩电脑游戏，努力学习，锻炼身体。3.劝告 Larry 最好不再玩电脑游戏，邀请他和你一起学习并陈述理由（一条或两条即可）要求：1.用上所给要点，并适当发挥，使短文条理清楚、语句连贯；2.词数 70 左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Larry,Thanks for your inviting me to play computers at your home.Im afraid I cant.【答案】Writing:Dear Larry,Thanks for your inviting me to play computers at your home.Im afraid I cant.I dont have time to play computer games at your home,because I have to study for a math test.Its so important!Whats more,we are in Grade eight now.I dont think we should play computer games too much.On the contrary,we should study harder and exercise more.试卷第 9 页，共 61 页 I really hope that you will not play it any longer.My dear friend,come to study with me.As middle school students,we should spend more time on our study.Lets make a great progress together!Best wishes!Sam【详解】这是一篇给材料作文，你的朋友 Larry 回信，告诉她你不愿意去她家玩电脑游戏。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时，人称为单数第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：I dont have time to，Its，I dont think，I really hope that，Lets等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头告诉她我不去她家，接下来解释原因并且建议她少玩电脑游戏，最后希望她和我一起学习，共同进步。此处 invite sb to do sth,whats more,on the contrary,spend time on sth,make a great progress 等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。9中考后就会迎来漫长的暑假了，班会课上老师组织大家讨论暑假的学习和生活计划。同学们提出到国外旅游，假如你是李华，请根据以下内容用英语向给同学们做个汇报。内容要点：Tips for travelling abroad 前期准备 根据天气准备衣物及必备证件，(请自拟一点)注意安全 交通安全，注意防盗，.(请自拟一点)文明礼仪 公共场合不大声喧哗，不插队，不随手扔垃圾；(请自拟一点)你的建议 请自拟一点 要求：1.词数 100 个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.所写内容必须包括表格中的所有的信息，并作适当的发挥；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。参考词汇：身份证 ID card;举止文明的 well-behaved 试卷第 10 页，共 61 页 Tips for travelling abroadBoys and girls!The summer holiday is coming.I think its a good idea to travel abroad.How can we enjoy ourselves?Here are some tips._ _ _ _ _ _ _ I hope these tips may be helpful to you!Thats all.Thank you!【答案】Tips for travelling abroad Boys and girls!The summer holiday is coming.I think its a good idea to travel abroad.How can we enjoy ourselves?Here are some tips.Before you leave,youd better learn about the weather and prepare enough clothes.Remember to take your ID card and passport.Make sure you take enough money.During travelling,safety must come first.First of all,follow traffic rules all the time.Second,try to keep your things in good order and take good care of them.Third,its better to take some medicine with you if necessary.Whats more,always try to be a well-behaved tourist.In public places,remember to keep your voice down.Dont push in before others and dont drop litter carelessly.Read public signs carefully before entering some tourist attractions.In my opinion,its useful to learn about the culture and customs of the country you will visit.Just as the saying goes,“when in Rome,do as the Romans do.”I hope these tips may be helpful to you!Thats all.Thank you!【详解】试题分析：考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示,认真审题，根据提示，确定文章的中心。所写内容必须包括表格中的所有的信息，并作适当的发挥。注意人称和时态。尽量使用熟悉句型，使用简单句式，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性，提示词需用上。温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。【亮点说明】这是一篇优秀的作文。所写内容包含了表格中的所有的信息，并作适当试卷第 11 页，共 61 页 的发挥，上下文意思连贯，用词准确、句子通顺，注意人称和时态。文中使用 First of all，Second，Third,Whats more 等表示先后顺序的词，使文章表达更有条理性。写作内容包括表格中所有提示词和提示内容。字数符合要求，这篇文章语言规范，叙事清楚，词汇及时态运用正确，语句通顺，意思连贯，是一篇不错的文章。1010 月 4 日是世界动物日（World Animals Day），请你用英语写一则倡议书，来呼吁大家一起行动保护野生动物。内容包括：1.简介野生动物的现状，分析其数量减少的两个原因。2.谈谈保护野生动物的重要性，并提出保护的方法（至少两种）。3.呼吁大家一起行动保护野生动物，保护我们美丽的家园。作文要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Save the wild animals Animals are peoples friends.But many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out._ _【答案】Save the wild animals Animals are our friends.But many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out.The number of some wild animals is smaller and smaller.That is because their living room has become less and less.Besides,too much hunting and pollution also cause the disappearance of wild animals.There is no doubt that every animal helps keep the balance in the nature.So we must save the wild animals.We should stop polluting the environment and hunting.At the same time,its important to build more natural reserves for them If everyone tries his best to protect animals,our home will become better and better.Lets take actions now.【详解】试题分析：首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。要求介绍。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。检查时必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。写作亮点：这篇文章语言规范，叙事清楚，词汇及时态运用正确，能够把提示的内容叙述清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯是一篇不错的文章。11每位同学都希望成为班级中受欢迎的人。请你根据下表所提供的信息,写一篇试卷第 12 页，共 61 页 题为“Being a Popular Student”的英语短文,谈谈你是如何做的。对待集体 积极参加各项活动,注重细节,工作高标准,对待他人 尊重老师、与同学相处融洽,为别人保守秘密,对待自己 严于律己，努力学习，不轻易放弃，谦虚有礼 要求：1词数 100 左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适