人教版八年级下册-8下Unit8单元知识梳理练习含答案3371.pdf

1 人教 8 下 Unit 8 单元知识梳理 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。1.What _(别的)would you like?2.Lets go there by (船).OK.3.(事实上),I like singing best.4.Australia is in the (南方的)part of the world.5.Sorry,forget to_（介绍）her to you.This is my friend,Emma.6.M_ of people go abroad every year.7.If you dont want to miss the train,you should h up.8.Whats the secret of your s_?9.Is this your scarf?No.It b to Linda.10.We havent seen any m_ machines in the museum but have just seen lots of ancient ones.二、词组梳理。1.在第 2 5 页_ 2.书的背面_ 3.赶快;匆忙_ 4.在两周之内_ 5.出海_ 6.一个满是宝藏的岛屿_ 7.写作关于的内容_ 8.做完某事_ 9.等待另一艘船到来_ 10.学会做某事_ 11.种水果和蔬菜_ 12.几个星期前_ 13.另一个人的脚印_ 2 14.不久之后_ 15.跑向某地_ 16.用来做某事_ 17.某人留下的标记_ 18.看报_ 19.科幻小说_ 20.迫不及待地做某事_ 21.醒来的一个好办法_ 22.人数_ 23.(过去)常常做某事_ 24.在国外学习_ 25.使某人做某事_ 26.开始意识到_ 27.自从那时起_ 28.美国的南部地区_ 29.属于_ 30.善待彼此_ 31.互相信任_ 32.大自然的美_ 33.去过某地_ 34.对做研究_ 35.希望做某事_ 36.看到某人做某事_ 37.歌曲的第一行_ 38.享受的成功_ 39.傍晚的时候_ 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1Paul is from China,but he can speak _(France)very well.2I was shocked by her _(beautiful)3I hope _(get)your letter soon.3 4He used to_(get)up early.but now hes used to_(sleep)late.5The mother makes her son_(clean)his room every day.6They had a great time _(watch)three-D movies 7He is a famous movie star and he has a lot of _(fan)8Failure(失败)is the mother of _(succeed)9 Look!Can you see many students _(run)on the playground?10Thank you for _(introduce)me to your good friends.四、根据汉语意思完成句子。1小汤姆尝试着去读完这本枯燥的书。Little Tom tried to _ _ this boring book 2.这件外衣不是属于我妈妈的。她是一名很时髦的女性。The coat doesnt _ _ my mother.She is a very modern woman.3.还有谁会说韩语?_ _ can speak Korean?4.他太饿了，迫不及待地用脏手吃起来。He is too hungry and _ _ to eat with the dirty hands.5.自从他离开，我一直没有收到他的来信。Ive never heard from him _ _ he left.五、单项选择。1.(北京)-Lucy,is your uncle a teacher?-Yes,he is.He _ history for nearly 20 years.A.teaches B.has taught C.is teaching D.will teach 2.（福建）China _great achievements in science and technology since 1978.A.makes B.made C.has made 3.（广西北部湾）-Is this your camera?-Yes,I _it for two weeks.A.bought B.had C.have had D.have bought 4.(河北)I _ an invitation to the concert.I cant wait to go.4 A.receive B.will receive C.was receiving D.have received 5.（湖北武汉）-Do you still play basketball?-0h,no.I _ it for the past two years.A.havent played B.didnt play C.wont play D.hadnt played 6.（湖北咸宁）High-speed trains,Mobile payment,Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called four new great inventions of modern China.They_ our daily lives more convenient.A.have made B.had made C.have been made D.made 7.(江苏扬州)-When will your sister go to England?-She_ London since four months ago.A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in 8.(四川凉山)-Paris is a wonderful place.-So it is.I_ there twice.A.have been B.have gone C.went D.will go 9.（江苏镇江）Though Mr Li _ his hometown for over ten years，he misses his old friends from time to time Ahas left Bhas been away from Cwas away from DLeft 10.（甘肃白银）Our city is cleaner than it _ be.A.is used to B.used to C.uses to D.is used 11.(湖北孝感)-Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia?-I guess the gold medal will_ Germany A.belong to B.take up C.make up D.stick to 5 12.(江苏淮安)Every year,_ books are donated to the children in poor areas A.million B.millions C.millions of D.million of 13.-Jim,there is _ island near here,yes?-Yes._ island is not big but beautiful so you can visit it in your free time.A.a;The B.an;The C.an;An D.the;The 14.-Have you seen the movie Monster Hunt _?-Yes,Ive_ seen it.Its wonderful.A.already;yet B.yet;yet C.yet;already D.already;already 15.-_!Or we will miss the match!-Dont worry.We still have 15 minutes.A.Grow up B.Look up C.Give up D.Hurry up 16.If we work hard,our future will be _ hope.A.because of B.full of C.instead of D.make of 17.(四川眉山)-How many _ doctors are there in your hospital,David?-_them _over one hundred.A.woman,The number of,is B.women,A number of,are C.woman,A number of,is D.women,The number of,is 18.When I first came to the class,the teacher asked me to _ myself.A.report B.serve C.introduce D.explain 19.When Anna heard someone call her name,she stood up and walked _ the door.A.from B.towards C.around D.against 20.（湖南湘西）-Can you come to my birthday party tonight？-Yes,Id love to But I have to finish _ my English homework first 6 Adoing Bto do Cdoes 六、书面表达。（一）介绍你读过的一本书 Robinson Crusoe。提示：1.我是一个书迷，我读过很多书 2.我已经读了鲁滨逊漂流记。它是一本有趣的书。3.Robinson Crusoe 是一个勇敢的人。年轻的时候，他梦想着在大海上航行。4.长大以后，他在一个岛上独自生活了 28 年。他总是努力面对任何危险。5.这个故事激励着我。提示词：book lover,dream of sailing,live alone,encourage （二）当前，全市各学校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合表格中所给信息，以“Growing up with good books”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。读书的益处 获取知识，增长见识，使人快乐。存在的现象 听音乐，看电视，上网，占用了大部分业余时间 发出倡议 多读书，读经典好书，向世界传播中国传统文化，让读书成为我们生活的一部分。【要求】1.倡议书应包括所有要点；2.倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数。My Dear Friends,Reading is very important._ 参考答案 7 一、1.else 2.ship 3.Actually 4.southern 5.introduce 6.Millions 7.hurry 8.success 9.belongs 10.modern 二、1.on page 25 2.the back of the book 3.hurry up 4.in two weeks 5.go out to sea 6.an island full of treasures 7.write about 8.finish doing sth.9.wait for another ship 10.learn to do sth.11.grow fruits and vegetables 12.a few weeks ago 13.the marks of another man s feet 14.not long after that 15.run towards sp.16.use.to do sth.17.signs left behind by someone 18.read the newspaper 19.science fiction 20.can t wait to do sth.21.a good way to wake up 22.number of people 23.used to do sth.24.study abroad 25.make sb.do e to realize 27.ever since then 28.the southern states of America 29.belong to 30.be kind to each other 31.trust one another 32.the beauty of nature 33.have been to sp.34.do some research on sth.35.hope to do sth.36.see sb.do sth.37.the first line in the song 38.enjoy success in 39.at the end of the day 三、1.【答案】French【解析】句意“说法语”，故填 French 2【答案】beauty【解析】句意“我被她的美貌所打动”，故填名词 beauty 3【答案】to get【解析】hope to do sth.故填 to get 4【答案】get,sleeping【解析】used to do 意为“过去常常做”，be used to doing 意为“习惯于做某事”，故填 get,sleeping 5【答案】clean【解析】make sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故填 clean 6【答案】watch【解析】have a great time doing 意为“做某事很开心”，故填 watching 7【答案】fans【解析】句意“他有许多影迷”，故填 fans 8【答案】success【解析】句意“失败是成功之母”，介词 of 后面跟名词，故填名词 success 8 9【答案】running【解析】句意“瞧，你能看到许多学生正在操场上跑吗？”，see sb.doing sth.，故填 running 10【答案】introducing【解析】thank you for doing sth.，介词 for 后面跟动名词，故填 introducing 四、1.finish reading 2.belong to 3.Who else 4.cant wait 5.ever since 五、1.【答案】B【解析】句意“他教将近 20 年历史了”，所以用现在完成时，故选 B 2.【答案】C【解析】根据句意“自从 1978 年以来”，所以用现在完成时，故选 C 3.【答案】C【解析】根据句意“我买了这个相机有两周了”，所以用现在完成时，又因为 buy 为非延续性动词，故选 C 4.【答案】D【解析】根据句意“我已经收到了看音乐会的邀请”，故选 D 5.【答案】A【解析】根据句意“最近两年我一直没打篮球”，故选 A 6.【答案】A【解析】根据句意“他们已经使我们的日常生活变得更方便”，故选 A 7.【答案】D【解析】根据句意“她四个月前到现在就一直住在伦敦”，故选 D 8.【答案】A【解析】根据句意“我去过巴黎两次”，故选 A 9.【答案】B【解析】根据句意“虽然李先生已经离开家乡有十多年了”，所以用现在完成时，又因为 leave是非延续性动词，故选 B 10.【答案】B【解析】used to do 意为“过去常常”，根据句意，故选 B 11.【答案】A【解析】belong to 意为“属于”，根据句意，故选 A 12.【答案】C 9 【解析】millions of 意为“好几百万”，根据句意，故选 C 13.【答案】B【解析】泛指一个岛用 an，特指这个岛用 the,根据句意，故选 B 14.【答案】C【解析】疑问句，否定句中用 yet，肯定句中用 already,根据句意，故选 C 15.【答案】D【解析】hurry up 意为“快点”，根据句意，故选 D 16.【答案】B【解析】full of 意为“充满”，根据句意，故选 B 17.【答案】D【解析】女医生两个名词都用复数，即 women doctors，the number of 看作单数，根据句意，故选 D 18.【答案】C【解析】根据句意“老师叫我介绍一下自己”，故选 C 19.【答案】B【解析】根据句意“向门走去”，故选 B 20.【答案】A【解析】finish doing 意为“做完某事”，故选 A 六、（一）A book I have read As a book lover,I have read a lot of books.I have finished reading Robinson Crusoe.This book is very interesting.Robinson was a brave man.When he was young,he dreamed of sailing on the sea.After he grew up,he lived on an island alone for 28 years.He always tried to face any danger.His stories encouraged me deeply.I love Robinson.【点评】本文大量运用了习惯用语，如：a lot of,finish doing,dream of,grow up,try to do sth.等。语言结构丰富，运用了本单元的语法重点现在完成时，还运用了带时间状语从句的复合句。（二）10 My Dear Friends,Reading is very important.We can get knowledge through reading.It can not only open our minds,but also make us cleverer and happier.Our study can be improved if we read more good books.The more we read,the more we will learn and the brighter our future will become.However,some students spend much time in listening to music,watching TV or going online to play games.It takes much of their spare time.So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books,especially,read classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world.Lets start reading now.And let it become a part of our life!【点评】本文大量运用了习惯用语，如：not onlybut also,the morethe more,spendin doing sth.play games,would like to,start doing,let sb.do 等。语言结构丰富，大量运用了形容词的比较级，复合句等。