中考英语作文专项训练50题(含答案)11138.pdf

试卷第 1 页，共 64 页 中考英语作文专项训练 50 题含答案 一、话题作文 1一位好朋友，胜过万卷书。在学习生活中，你一定遇到了你愿意与之交往的好朋友。某英文报社以“我的好朋友”为题展开征文活动，请你用英文写篇短文给报社投稿，介绍你最好的朋友是谁，你和好朋友有什么不同之处，并谈谈你对友谊的看法。注意不要在文章中出现真实始名和班级。提示词语：more outgoing,as tall as me,patient,cares about 提示问题：（1）Who is your best friend?（2）What are the differences between you and your friend?（3）What do you think of friendship?_【答案】例文：My best friend and me Friends play an important role in our lives.I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different.My best friend is Lucy.We have many things in common.She is as tall as me.We are both friendly,but we also have some differences.I have short hair,but Lucys hair is longer than mine.I am the most outgoing person in our class,but Lucy is quieter and more serious.I like playing tennis and swimming.Lucy is patient and she likes reading.My favorite TV program is sitcom,because it is interesting and relaxing.Lucy likes watching sports.Because she thinks its exciting.试卷第 2 页，共 64 页 I think friends should always care about and support each other.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求介绍自己的好朋友，讲述朋友和自己的相同和不同之处，以及自己对友谊的看法。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主，介绍自己的好朋友在外貌、性格、爱好等方面与自己的差异，要叙述完整，条理清晰。2有一句非常著名的英语谚语：“A friend in need is a friend indeed(患难见真情)”，请以“My Friend and I”为题写一篇作文。内容需包括以下方面：1.你和你的朋友在性格、学习、业余时间安排三方面的相同或不同之处。2.写出一件你与朋友共同经历的事情，要求能体现该谚语的含义。3.你对交朋友的观点。要求：书写工整、不少于 80 词。(标题和开头已给出，不计入词数。)My Friend and I I have a good friend.His name is Tom._【答案】例文 My Friend and I I have a good friend.His name is Tom.We have lots of similarity.First of all,we are both very outgoing.Second,we all like to debate in our study.Besides,playing basketball is our common hobby.One day,I twisted my ankle when I was having a basketball match against other team.Without hesitation,he accompanied with me to the hospital and paid the medical bills for me.From then on,I was deeply touch by his deed and I realized that a friend in need is a friend indeed.Therefore,I think that those who can help you when you are in danger are true friends.We can make friends with them.【详解】1.题干解读：这篇作文要求考生以“My Friend and I”为题，根据提示的内容要试卷第 3 页，共 64 页 点，写一篇短文介绍自己与朋友共同经历的事情，属于话题作文。2.写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一、三人称和一般过去时为主，以一般现在时为辅展开叙述。写作中要紧承开头，紧扣提示的要点，首先介绍和 Tom 在性格、学习和业余爱好方面的相同或不同之处；然后写一件与 Tom 共同经历的事情，以诠释谚语“A friend in need is a friend indeed”的含义，最后表达自己对交朋友的观点。行文时注意主谓一致和上下文的过渡，符合逻辑关系，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。3良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中不少孩子与父母缺乏必要的沟通。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母相处？请根据下面的提示，以“How to get on with parents?”为题，写一篇文章。提示语：spend time together，offer help，feeling，communicate 要求：1.参考提示语，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；4.词数不少于 70 词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）How to get on with parents?For teenagers,its important to get on well with parents.What should we do?_【答案】例文 How to get on with parents?For teenagers,its important to get on with parents.What should we do?Firstly,we should spend some time communicating with our parents.For example,we may talk about our teachers,classmates or the things that happen in school.Secondly,we should do something with our parents each week,such as making dinner or going shopping.Well 试卷第 4 页，共 64 页 improve our relationship with them in this way.Thirdly,wed better discuss our problems with them.They will help us find better ways to solve them.Its not easy to get on with parents.So we should learn to be understanding first.【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇话题作文。以“How to get on with parents?”为题谈谈应该如何与父母相处，结合文中给出的提示语，紧扣主题，适当发挥。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称和一般现在时来行文。文章开头已给出，接下来应分层次给出合理的建议；写作时注意保持主谓一致性，在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。做到无语法和标点错误。4幸福是什么？幸福是热气腾腾的早餐，幸福是失意时的鼓励，幸福是奋斗后的喜悦请以“The Happiness in My Life”为题用英语写一篇短文。要点：1.叙述让你感到幸福的一件事情；2.阐明此事让你感到幸福的原因。要求：1.词数 100 左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。The Happiness in My Life _【答案】参考范文：Our life is full of happiness.I can feel happy from time to time.Last term,I was chosen to take part in the English Speech Contest.I was nervous when I 试卷第 5 页，共 64 页 heard the news，because I was always afraid of speaking in public.I wondered if I could succeed and I wanted to give up.My English teacher Mary noticed that.She had a long talk with me and encouraged me to challenge myself.After that I kept practicing every day.When I got the first prize in the contest,I felt happy from my deep heart.My happiness is not only from my teachers encouragement but also from the success through my hard work.Hope you can experience your own happiness in your life.【详解】1.题干解读：这篇作文要求考生以“The Happiness in My Life”为题写一篇短文，介绍让自己感到幸福的一件事情，属于话题作文。2.写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一人称和一般过去时为主，以一般现在时为辅展开陈述。写作时既要叙述让自己感到幸福的一件事情，更要写清楚让自己感到幸福的原因，最后谈一谈感受。行文注意主谓一致和上下文的过渡，符合逻辑关系，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。5Write at least 60 words on the topic“Theres Always Hope”（以“常怀希望”为题，写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格）面临困惑的时候、经历变化的时候、感觉挫败的时候、遭遇逆境的时候来自内心的坚持、他人的帮助、社会的关爱和科技的发展等，总能让人常怀希望。请选取一个方面谈谈你的理解（可结合自身的经历）。The following is for reference only（以下表达仅供参考）get out of difficulty give a hand never lose hope（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）Theres Always Hope _【答案】例文 Theres Always Hope 试卷第 6 页，共 64 页 Difficulties and failures are unavoidable in our lives.However,I believe theres always hope as long as you dont give up.I used to be poor in English.The grammar,the vocabulary,the pronunciation and writing were continuously torturing me.I almost lost my heart and thought about giving up.Luckily,I met a good teacher who was so kind that he spent hours helping me to correct my mistakes and teaching me excellent methods.He always gave me generous praise for any minor progress of mine.With his encouragement,I gained confidence and tried my best to overcome all the difficulties.Day by day,I have made substantial progress.Not only can I read English novels now,but also I can speak English fluently.As an old saying goes,“Where there is a will,there is a way.”No matter how difficult things seem to be,lets cherish hope and never give up.【详解】1.题干解读：本题为话题作文，要求以“Theres Always Hope”为题写一篇作文，文章中要结合自己的经历谈谈自己的感悟。2.写作指导：写作时人称应用第一人称，时态方面，在描述过去的经历时应用过去时，谈个人感想部分可用一般现在时。文章应做到层次分明、思路清晰、叙述流畅，不要出现单词拼写及语法时态使用方面的错误。6微信已经成为我们生活的一部分，但并不是每时每刻都可以使用微信的。请你就此写一篇短文。说说什么时候我们不能使用微信。内容包括：1.微信带来的问题。2.什么时候不能使用微信（2 种场合），为什么？3.呼吁人们理性使用微信，让微信为人们服务。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。_ 试卷第 7 页，共 64 页【答案】例文 As we all know,WeChat is popular among young people.Its not only interesting but also useful.We can make friends,pay for what we buy and share our thoughts through WeChat.At the same time,it also brings us many problems.First,some people steal other peoples information by using WeChat.Second,many students cant make good use of WeChat and this has a bad influence on their study.So in some situations,we cant use WeChat.For example,we cant use WeChat while we are driving cars on the road because its too dangerous.While we are sleeping in bed,we shouldnt use WeChat because its bad for our eyes.As a result,I hope all of us can use WeChat in the right time so that it can make our life easy.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文，以“微信什么时候不能使用”为话题参照所给要点进行分析。写作时需包括提到的三个要点。2.写作指导：本文以第一人称为主，时态为一般现在时；写作时注意分段叙述，第一段开门见山，引入话题；第二段介绍微信带来的问题及不能使用微信的场合；第三段总结并呼吁人们理性使用微信；全文保证文章条理清晰，语句通顺。7请根据下列内容提示,以“Saving Leopards”为题,为某动物保护组织写一篇 80 词左右的专栏。写作要点:（1）猎豹（leopard）是世界上濒危动物之一,5000 只猎豹,且数量日益减少;（2）猎豹是陆地上跑得最快的动物,全身棕黄色茸毛（fur）;（3）由于食物的减少,居住区的缩小以及人为猎杀而濒临灭绝;（4）保护措施:建立自然公园等。写作要求:（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。（2）要点全面,可适当加入细节,行文连贯。（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。（4）至少 80 词。Saving Leopards _试卷第 8 页，共 64 页 _【答案】例文：Saving Leopards Leopard is a kind of valuable animal with brown and yellow fur.It runs fastest on the land.Now there are about five thousands leopards in the world,and their number is decreasing.Due to the lack of food,they are facing extinction.Many forests are cut down and they have no place to live in.And they are in great danger because of the hunting.In order to protect them,we must establish many nature reserves.At the same time,we must stop people from hunting.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求介绍猎豹的外表和特征，猎豹的数量减少及其原因，并提出保护的措施。2.写作指导：本文用第三人称来写作，时态采用一般现在时为主，介绍猎豹的外表和特征，猎豹的数量减少及其原因，并提出保护的措施叙述完整，条理清晰。8根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段。所给提示词语仅供选用。无奋斗，不青春！某英文网站正在开展以“越努力越幸福（The Harder I Work,the Happier I Will Be）”为主题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在初中生活中的一个小目标是什么，你是如何努力去实现的，以及你从中学到了什么。提示词语：set a goal,strive for（奋斗）,make a plan,patience,proud 提示问题：试卷第 9 页，共 64 页 What did you do to strive for your goal?What have you learned from your experience?_【答案】例文 Its well-known that theres no shortcut to success but hard work.One of my experiences helps me realize the truth again.As I entered Grade 9,I found I had difficulty in speaking English freely.Therefore,I set a goal to improve my oral English by taking the following measures.First,I kept on listening to tapes and reading aloud to improve my pronunciation.Second,I tried to read English books where I could learn many native expressions.Although it was quite challenging,I managed to develop it into a habit.Thanks to my great effort,I am comfortable speaking English now.I have learned the great value of hard work through this process.I not only feel a sense of achievement but also find the pleasure in hard work as it helps me discover my potential.I believe the more hard-working I am,the much happier I will be.【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，写出自己在初中生活中的一个小目标是什么，是如何努力去实现的，以及从中学到了什么，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2.写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第一人称来叙述；时态采用一般过去时和现在时相结合；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。试卷第 10 页，共 64 页 二、书信作文 9假如你是一位在中国学习的英国学生，请你根据以下要点给英国的祖母写一封信，介绍你的一位好朋友（Wang Lin）和你在一起生活的情况。要点：1.Wang Lin 比你更开朗更风趣，总给你讲些有趣的故事；2.你们都喜欢运动，每周锻炼三四次，你们每天放学后打篮球；3.你们都喜欢听音乐，看动作片，但 Wang Lin 还更喜欢看新闻，她认为从中可以清楚世界各地发生的事情，她不喜欢肥皂剧；4.上周日 Wang Lin 带你去华夏影院看了部影片，影片很精彩，她认为这是最好的一家影院，有最舒适的座位和最佳的音效。要求：1.以上要点不要逐字翻译，结合内容适当发挥；2.词数 80 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3.注意格式。Dear Grandma,How is everything going?Now Im studying in China.I have a good friend,Wang Lin._【答案】例文 Dear Grandma,How is everything going?Now Im studying in China.I have a good friend,Wang Lin.试卷第 11 页，共 64 页 She is more outgoing and funnier than me.She always tells me interesting stories.The stories often make me laugh.Wang Lin and I both like sports.We exercise three or four times a week.And we play basketball together after school.Also,we like to listen to music and watch action movies very much.And Wand Lin likes to watch the news,too.She thinks she can find out whats going on around the world.She doesnt like soap operas.Last Sunday,Wang Lin took me to the best movie theater in townHuaxia Cinema.We saw an exciting and wonderful movie.She thinks the cinema has the most comfortable seats and the sound effect is the best.We hope to go there next time.Yours,David【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据要点提示写信给祖母介绍自己和好朋友在一起的生活的相关情况。2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时和一般过去时。分为三段式：第一段介绍好朋友的性格；第二段介绍自己和好朋友的共同爱好；第三段介绍上周日去看电影的情况。写作时注意保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。10假如你叫 Cindy，本周你的父母要去参加为期一周的欧洲游，你因为要上学不能和他们一起去。你的父母不放心你一个人在家，请你写一封信给你的父母，告诉他们你能够独自在家照顾好自己，请他们放心。80 词左右。提示：1.尽管这是你第一次独自在家，但是你确定你能照顾好自己。2.冰箱里有足够的新鲜食物而且你也会做一些简单的菜肴。3.早上你也会按时起床，因为闹钟足够大声可以叫醒你。4.放学后立即乘坐公交车回家，吃完饭后认真完成作业。5.保证不看电视，不玩电脑。要求：包括所有要点，可以适当发挥。Dear Mum and Dad,_试卷第 12 页，共 64 页 _ Yours,Cindy【答案】例文：Dear Mum and Dad,Im glad to know that you are going on a vacation to Europe for a week.I dont think you should be worried about me,although I have never been alone at home before.Im sure that I can look after myself and I will be fine at home alone when you are away.There are so much fresh food in the fridge that I certainly wont be hungry.I can cook simple meals and do the dishes.My alarm clock rings so loudly that I can wake up in the morning.I know how to tidy up my bedroom.I will go home by bus immediately after school.Whats more,I will do my homework every day and never watch TV or play computer games on school nights.When you come back,the house will be clean,just the way you like it!Have a good trip!Yours,Cindy【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求写一封信给父母，告诉他们你能够独自在家照顾好自己，请他们放心去旅游。2.写作指导：本文主要以第一人称写作，时态主要为一般将来时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。11假如你是 Liu Tao,请根据以下信息给你的新笔友 Tommy 写一封信，介绍你自己和你目前的学校和生活。要求：（1）语句通顺、要点突出、可适当发挥；（2）词数：80 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。姓名 刘涛 外貌 个子高，戴着眼镜 学校 干净，漂亮，现代 试卷第 13 页，共 64 页 学校生活 老师和同学们对我都很友好，我很喜欢他们。所有的功课都很有趣，擅长的学科是语文。我最喜欢的运动是打篮球，一星期打三次篮球。休闲娱乐 在周末，我和朋友经常去公园划船 有时也在家欣赏音乐，这让我很开心。Dear Tommy:Im glad to tell you something about me and my school life._ Yours sincerely Liu Tao【答案】例文 Dear Tommy:Im glad to tell you something about me and my school life.I am a new student at Shiyan School now.Im tall and wearing glasses.My school is clean,beautiful and modern.The classrooms are big and bright.The teachers and classmates are all nice to me,I like them very much.All the subjects are very interesting.I am good at Chinese.After class,the students can do sports.My favorite sport is playing basketball.I play basketball three times a week.At weekends,I dont need to go to school.In my free time,I go boating in the park with my friends.试卷第 14 页，共 64 页 Sometimes,I also enjoy listening to music at home.It makes me happy.Yours sincerely Liu Tao【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，给你的新笔友 Tommy 写一封信，介绍你自己和你目前的学校和生活。根据表格所给提示，要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充；注意写作时要点齐全，同时也要紧扣主题。2.写作指导：本文使用一般现在时态，人称用第一人称。文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，写作中注意表达观点时的常用句式，内容上应注意描述的全面性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。12假设你是 Suzy，本学期学校决定开设两门选修课，你要从中选择一门。请根据以下表格内容写一篇文章。注意事项：1.文章须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2.选择理由用 2-3 句适当补充，使内容充实、行文连贯；3.词数在 90 个左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。A:Travelling Course B:DIY Course 1.看外国电影，欣赏世界各地名胜古迹 1.制作学习用品，如单词学习卡片 2.小组讨论，多了解各国文化 2.制作小礼物 你的选择：A 或者 B 选择理由（自拟）：1 2 Dear Amy,Im glad to tell you that we will have two new selective courses this term.One is the Travelling Course and the other is the DIY Course._试卷第 15 页，共 64 页 _.Best wishes,Suzy【答案】参考范文：Dear Amy,Im glad to tell you that we will have two new selective courses this term.One is the Travelling Course and the other is the DIY Course.In the travelling course,we can watch foreign movies and enjoy the places of interest from all over the world.Besides,we can learn more about different cultures.If we take the DIY course,we can learn how to make small gifts.We can also learn to make school things like word cards.I think the DIY course is better for me,because it will make our school life more interesting.Im sure Ill learn more about making things in this course.I hope more students will attend the course.Best wishes,Suzy【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据所给表格提示给 Amy 写一封信，向她介绍本学期学校开设的两门选修课的课程内容，并从中选择一门，阐述选择该课程的理由。注意要点齐全。2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称和一般现在时来行文，文中开头已给出，第二段介绍两门课程；第三段表明自己观点。写作时注意保持主谓一致性，在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。做到无语法和标点错误。13你校要开展评选好少年“Excellent Teens”的活动，假如你是李海，请你用英语给刘老师写一封自荐信。内容如下：试卷第 16 页，共 64 页 性格特征 活泼、精力充沛、乐于助人 喜好及原因 电视节目 动物世界 颜色 橙黄色 运动 足球 烦恼 作业多,睡眠不够。愿望 注意：1.推荐信需包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺意思连贯；2.须做适当发挥，展开合理想象；3.字数 100 个字左右，信的开头已给出，不计入总字数。Dear Miss Liu:I am Li Hai.I want to recommend myself to be Excellent Teens._【答案】例文 Dear Miss Liu:I am Li Hai.I want to recommend myself to be Excellent Teens.Im outgoing and full of energy.Also,Im helpful.Im always already to help people in trouble.I love sports and Im crazy about football.Although Im busy with my school work,I never give up my hobbies.I like orange and yellow best because they can help to make me active.My favorite TV program is Animal World because I love animals very much.Of course,I have some worries.I have too much