七年级英语开学考试选择题专题训练100题(含答案)10738.pdf

试卷第 1 页，共 9 页 七年级英语开学考试选择题专题训练 100 题含答案 一、单项选择 1I lost my iPad on my way home._,someone found it and gave it back to me.ASlowly BLuckily CUsually DHardly 2Today is Winter Solstice(冬至).Lets make dumplings together.Would you like to _ the meat for me?Acut up Bblow out Ccut into Dcut down 3 What is your plan for next weekend,Lingling?I _litter in the park.Aam collecting Bam going to collect Ccollect Dcollects 4 _,madam?Yes,please.I want to buy a scarf for my mother.ACan you help me BWhat would you like CCan I help you DWhat is it 5Mike,_ you speak Chinese?Yes,I can.But only a little.Acan Bmay Cmust Dneed 6 _ do you pay for the CD?Only five yuan.AHow many BHow much CHow long DHow 7Kobe is a great basketball player.He has _ fans in our school.Ahundred Bhundreds of Cfive hundreds of Dhundred of 8Lucy,you look worried.Whats wrong?There _ a math test this afternoon.You know Im not good at math.Ais going to be Bare going to be Cis going to have Dwill have 9 May I _ the silk dress?试卷第 2 页，共 9 页 Of course,it looks nice and Im sure youll like it.Alook for Bpay for Cput away Dtry on 10We will have a lot of robots in ten years.Yes,I think people will only do _ jobs because robots will do heavy jobs.Adangerous Blight Cdifficult Dinteresting 11 Can you come to my birthday party tonight?Id love to,but I have to finish _ my homework first.Adoing Bto do Cdoes Ddo 12 Will you send your homework _ your teacher _ email?Yes,I will.Afor;by Bat;with Cto;by Dfor;in 13 There isnt _ in the fridge.Ok,lets go shopping now.Anothing Beverything Canything Dsomething 14Id like to join the Music Club _ I want to be a singer.Aso Bor Cbut Dbecause 15 Can I use your _?I want to take some photos.Of course,here you are.Awallet Bcamera Cgloves Dwatch 16 Is this _ bike?No,it isnt._ is at home.Ayou;me Byour;my Cyours;mine Dyour;mine 17Langlang is _ famous pianist.He plays _ piano very well.Athe;/Ba;the Can;/Dthe;a 18Sandy looks beautiful _ blue,and red clothes also look nice _ her.Aon;on Bin;in Con;in Din;on 19Can you tell me _ an e-mail to my friends or other people?Asending Bhow to send Cwhat to send Dto send 20Mrs Green is _ fat because she eats _sweet food.Atoo much;too much Btoo much;much too Cmuch too;much too Dmuch too;too 试卷第 3 页，共 9 页 much 21These cotton dresses are very beautiful,but the price is _.Ahigh Bexpensive Clow Dcheap 22The light blue jeans look so cool.Could I _?Of course.Atry it on Btry on it Ctry them on Dtry on them 23This yellow skirt looks nice.How much is it?It _ me one hundred and twenty yuan.Aspends Bcosts Ctakes Dpays 24Can I _your new bike and keep it for two days?Yes,but you cant _ other people.Alend;borrow it from Bborrow;lend it from Cborrow;lend it to Dlend;borrow it to 25The news on TV is so _ that everyone is _ in it.Ainteresting;interesting Binteresting;interested Cinterested;interested Dinterested;interesting 26_ do most students do their homework every weekday?About two hours.AHow far BHow long CHow often DHow much 27We must work harder next semester.There will be _ subjects,so we will have _ time for each subject.Aless；more Bless；less Cmore；less Dmore；fewer 28Well have a school trip next week._!AThanks BYoure welcome CHave a good time DThats OK 29_ your friend Mike like English?No,he likes Chinese.ADoes Bdo Cis Dare 30We need to _ after eating to have good teeth.Atake a walk Bbrush our teeth Cget dressed Ddo our homework 31Can you come to my birthday party next month?试卷第 4 页，共 9 页 Sorry.Im very _ on Friday.Abusy Bfree Ctidy Dhappy 32Tina is twelve.Today is her _ birthday.Athe twelfth Btwelve Ctwelfth Dtwelveth 33I like math _ its difficult for me.Abut Band Cthen Dso 34Mom,I like that hat.Can you _ it for me?OK.How much is it?Aask Bbuy Cget Dwant 35Your shoes _ very nice.Thank you.Alook Bsound Csee Dwatch 36Lets _ volleyball._ good.Aplaying;Thats Bplay;That sounds Cplay;Thats sound Dto play;thats 37Mrs.Zhang teaches _ Chinese.We like _ classes very much.Awe;his Bus;her Cus;his Dour;her 38I usually get up _ six _ the morning.Aat;in Bon;at Cto;with Dat;on 39Two _ students in our school are from the countryside.Ahundred of Bhundreds of Chundred Dhundreds 40 Mum,can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table?Well,I do have some advice._,please keep quiet while eating.AIn all BOf all CAt all DAbove all 41 was your weekend,Jim?It was great.AHow BWhat CWhere DWhen 42Thailand is _ China.Ain the south of Bsouth of Con the north of Dto the north of 43The cake is very delicious.Please give me _ one.Aanother Bthe other Cother Dothers 44Hurry up!Its time to leave.试卷第 5 页，共 9 页 OK._.AIll come BIm coming CI came DI come 45_ I have to show my school to my father?Yes,you do.AMust BDo CCan DMay 46Sam is only nine,but he can _ his little sister very well.Alook after Blook at Clook for Dlook out 47We are going to buy two _ for the coming party.Abasket of apple Bbaskets of apple Cbasket of apples Dbaskets of apples 48So _ homework really makes the students feel tired.Amany Bmuch Clittle Dfew 49Can I get you something to drink?_.AYes,of course you can BThats kind of you CIt doesnt matter DIts my pleasure 50Take your scarf,its windy outside.OK,mum.I will _.Aput it on Btake it off Cwear it Dtake it down 51Today is _.AFriday,August 25th BAugust 25th,Friday C25th August,Friday D25th Friday,August 52The cat under the table _ a hat.Alook like Blike to play with Clikes play with Dlooks like 53Its raining _.We have to stay at home and watch“SuperGirls”.Abadly Bstrongly Cheavy Dheavily 54With the policeman，the lost woman went _ a cold rainy day.Ahome on Bto home on Cto home in Dhome in 55Who taught _ French?Nobody,she learned all by _.试卷第 6 页，共 9 页 Aherself;her Bher;herself Che;herself Dher;she 56 Is this pen _?No,its not _ pen,but I think its _.Ayour；my；Elsas Byours；my；Elsas Cyour；mine；Elsa Dyour；mine；Elsas 57 _ is your favorite sports man?AHow BWho CWhen DWhich 58Do you like babies?Yes,I love them,because they are _.Alovely Bnaughty Cfoolish Dclever 59Some birds _ to the south before winter.Afly Bswim Crun Dwalk 60What is the best present for Teachers Day?_.AA box of chocolate with loving words BA bunch of flowers with a card CMooncakes and a CD with Chinese songs DA mobile phone and a birthday cake 61Today is Friday.We went to the Great Wall the day before last day.Alast Friday BThursday CWednesday 62Danny doesnt like cabbages,onions or carrots.Oh.Eating more _ is healthy.Ameat Bsoup Cvegetables Dfruits 63Is breakfast ready?Im hungry,I want to eat.OK,_ is for you.Amilk Borange juice Ctoast with jam Dpop 64Its six oclock.The party will begin in thirty minutes.AThe party will begin at 5:30.BThe party will begin at 6:00.CThe party will begin at 6:30.65They can speak a little Japanese.AThey have a little Japanese friends.试卷第 7 页，共 9 页 BThe party will begin at 6:00.CThey cant speak Japanese very well.66I want to have a word with you.Atell Bwrite to Ctalk to 67Im afraid Ill get a low mark in English test.Oh.CHEER UP!Maybe you didnt do too badly.大写短语的真正意思是：A去干一杯 B太棒了 C真倒霉 D振作起来 68Look out,dont break the glasses.ALook out of the window BLook after CTake care 69You call me so early.WHATS UP?大写短语的真正意思是：A什么在上面 B多谢 C真讨厌 D怎么了 70You are wrong again.I CANT STAND YOU.大写短语的真正意思是：_。A帮不了你 B不能站在你身上 C受不了你 D不能帮你站住 71He is BLACK AND BLUE.大写短语的真正意思是：A黑一块蓝一块 B青一块紫一块 C身上很脏 D穿黑蓝相间的衣服 72I like to drink“BLACK TEA”.大写短语的真正意思是：A红茶 B黑色茶叶 C红色茶叶 D黑茶 73Everyone was _ when they heard the _ news.Aexciting;exciting Bexcited;exciting Cexcited;excited Dexciting,excited 74It is very important _ us _ English well.Afor;learn Bof;learn Cfor;to learn 75Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese.She _ works hard at it,you know.Anever Bseldom Calways 76Our class will have a trip to the Great Wall next month._ AHave a nice time.BThats all right.CAll right.DReally?77Lily and Sally enjoy their _ very much.试卷第 8 页，共 9 页 Aschools life Bschool lifes Cschool life Dschool lives 78Take a shower _ a bath.Ainstead Binstead to Cinstead of Dinstead on 79Passengers do not have to buy tickets from a bus conductor,they put their money in a box _ Aeither Btoo Cinstead Dyet 80Could you _ the radio?Im on a phone call.Aturn on Bturn off Cput on Dput out 81Hes good at _ Kung fu.Aperform Bto perform Cperforming Dperformed 82Which city is the capital of Japan?AShanghai BTokyo CBangkok DBeijing 83We bought _ last week.Aa furniture Ba piece of furniture Cfurnitures Da piece furniture 84Where can we find _ trolley?Aan Bthe Ca Dsome 85Thats my family.Those are my _.Aparent Bsister Cparents 86How many _ are there in the room?Three.Awater Borange Cpictures Drice 87 _ is your history teacher?Miss green.AWho BWhat CHow DWhen 88What are _ over there（那边）?_ are keys.Athese;These Bthose;Those Cthose;They Dthese;They 89Does she like English?_.AYes,she do BNo,she doesnt CNo,she isnt DYes,she is 90Linda has _ eating habits and she eats _.试卷第 9 页，共 9 页 Agood;good Bwell;well Cwell;good Dgood;well 91What is Bill doing right now?He _ soccer.He _ soccer every Saturday.Aplay;plays Bplays;is playing Cis playing;plays 92 _ is that?Its a red coat.AWhat color BWho CWhat DHow 93 Do you know how to _ this word?Yes,B-A-L-L.Aread Bspell Cmeet Dsee 94Your new shirt looks _ with _ pink trousers.Awell,that Bgood,those Cgood,that Dwell,those 95_ is his sister and _ are his parents.AThis,that BThat,this CThis,those DThese,those 96I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.I agree.I find it _ to improve my listening.Aharmful Bthankful Ccareful Duseful 97 Are these your keys?Yes,_.Athey are BI am Che is 98I think your radio is in your _ room.Yes,its in their room.I put it there yesterday.Aparents Bparents Cparent 99Im going to stay at home alone tomorrow._ You can go to the park with us.ACertainly.BWait a minute.CDont be silly!DYoure welcome.答案第 1 页，共 16 页 参考答案：1B【详解】句意：我在回家的路上把 ipad 丢了。幸运的是，有人找到了它并把它还给了我。考查副词辨析。slowly 慢慢地；luckily 幸运地；usually 通常；hardly 几乎不。根据“I lost my ipad on my way home.someone found it and gave it back to me”可知，丢了的 iPad 失而复得是一件幸运的事，故选 B。2A【详解】句意：今天是冬至。让我们一起包饺子吧。你愿意帮我把肉切碎吗？考查动词短语。cut up 切碎；blow out 吹灭；cut into 打断；cut down 砍倒。根据“make dumplings”和“the meat”可知，包饺子应是需把肉切碎。故选 A。3B【详解】句意：玲玲，你下周末有什么计划？我将在公园里收集垃圾。考查动词时态。am collecting 现在进行时；am going to collect 一般将来时；collect 动词原形；collects 动词第三人称单数形式。根据问句“your plan for next weekend”可知答语应是一般将来时，结构为 will+do 或者 be going to do，故选 B。4C【详解】句意：女士，请问我能帮助你吗？是的。我想给妈妈买一条围巾。考查情景交际。Can you help me 你能帮助我吗；What would you like 你想要什么？；Can I help you 我能帮助你吗；What is it 这是什么。根据答语“Yes,please.I want to buy a scarf for my mother.”可知，对话是在服务员和顾客之间进行的，服务员主动向顾客提出帮助，故选C。5A【详解】句意：迈克，你会说中文吗？是的，我会。但只是一点点。考查情态动词。can 会，能够；may 也许；must 必须；need 需要。根据“Yes,I can.”可知问会不会说中文，此处用 can。故选 A。6B【详解】句意：买 CD 花了多少钱？只花了五元。考查特殊疑问句。how many 多少，修饰可数名词复数；how much 多少/多少钱，修饰不可数名词；how long 多长；how 怎么。根据“Only five yuan”可知是问多少钱，故选 B。7B 答案第 2 页，共 16 页【详解】句意：科比是一个伟大的篮球运动员。他在我们学校有数百个粉丝。考查 hundred 的用法。前有具体数字时，hundred 不用复数，后不加 of；前无具体数字时，用结构“hundreds of”，意为“数百个”。空格前无具体数字，应用“hundreds of”。故选B。8A【详解】句意：露西，你看起来很担心。怎么了？今天下午有一个数学测验。你知道我数学不好。考查 there be 句型的一般将来时。根据“There.a math test this afternoon.”可知此处用 There be 句型的一般将来时，其结构为 There is/are going to be/There will be，排除 CD；主语“a math test”是单数，be 动词用 is，排除 B。故选 A。9D【详解】句意：我可以试穿这条丝绸连衣裙吗？当然，它看起来不错，我相信你会喜欢的。考查动词短语辨析。look for 寻找；pay for 支付；put away 放好；try on 试穿。根据“it looks nice and Im sure youll like it”可知这里应该是想试穿一下，故选 D。10B【详解】句意：十年后我们会有很多机器人。是的，我认为人们只会做轻松的工作，因为机器人会做重的工作。考查形容词辨析。dangerous 危险的；light 轻的；difficult 困难的；interesting 有趣的。根据“because robots will do heavy jobs”可知机器人做重的工作，与之对应的是人们做轻松的工作。故选 B。11A【详解】句意：你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗？我很想去，但我得先完成作业。考查非谓语动词。doing 动名词形式；to do 动词不定式；does 动词第三人称单数；do 动词原形。由句子结构可知，该句谓语动词为 finish，常用于句型 finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，故选 A。12C【详解】句意：你会用电子邮件把作业发给你的老师吗？是的，我会的。考查介词辨析。for 为了；by 通过；at 在；with 用；to 到；in 采用。send sth to sb“把某物答案第 3 页，共 16 页 发送给某人”，by email“通过电子邮件”，故选 C。13C【详解】句意：冰箱里什么也没有。好，我们现在去购物吧。考查不定代词辨析。nothing 没什么；everything 一切；anything 任何东西，常用于否定句和疑问句；something 某物，常用于肯定句。根据“lets go shopping now.”可知冰箱里没有东西，此句为否定句，故选 C。14D【详解】句意：我想加入音乐俱乐部因为我想成为一名歌手。考查连词辨析。so 所以；or 或者；but 但是；because 因为。根据句意，“I want to be a singer”是加入音乐俱乐部的原因，这里应用 because 引导原因状语从句。故选 D。15B【详解】句意：我能用一下你的相机吗？我想拍些照片。当然，给你。考查名词辨析。wallet 钱包；camera 相机；gloves 手套；watch 手表。根据句中“I want to take some photos 可知，应该是用相机拍照，故选 B。16D【详解】句意：这是你的自行车吗？不是，我的在家里。考查代词。you 你，人称代词；your 你的，形容词性物主代词；yours 你的，名词性物主代词；me 我，人称代词宾格；my 我的，形容词性物主代词；mine 我的，名词性物主代词。根据句子结构可知，第一空应填形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词 bike；第二空应填名词性物主代词在句中作主语。故选 D。17B【详解】句意：郎朗是个著名的钢琴家。他钢琴弹得很好。考查冠词辨析。a 和 an 是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个；a 用于辅音音素前；an 用于元音音素前；the 是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据第一个空后“famous pianist”可知是指“一个著名的钢琴家”，famous 为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a；第二个空后的“piano”为西洋乐器，前面用定冠词 the。故选 B。18D【详解】句意：桑迪穿蓝色很漂亮，穿红色衣服也很好看。考查介词辨析。on 身上带着；in 穿着；in 加颜色，in blue“穿蓝色衣服”；look nice on her“穿在她身上漂亮”，故选 D。答案第 4 页，共 16 页 19B【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何给我的朋友或其他人发送电子邮件吗？考查“疑问词+动词不定式”用法。根据“Can you tell me.an e-mail.”可知此处应为“告诉我如何发邮件”，结构为“how+动词不定式”，作 tell 的宾语。故选 B。20D【详解】句意：格林太太太胖了因为她吃太多甜食。考查形容词短语和副词短语。fat 是形容词，前面要用副词短语 much too 修饰，表示“太”。food 是不可数名词，前面要用形容词短语 too much 修饰，表示“太多”。故选 D。21A【详解】句意：这些棉质连衣裙非常漂亮，但是价格有点高。考查形容词辨析。high 高的；expensive 昂贵的；low 低的；cheap 便宜的。表示价格高低通常用“high”或“low”，根据“These cotton dresses are very beautiful,but the price is.”可知虽然很漂亮，但是价格高。故选 A。22C【详解】句意：浅蓝色牛仔裤看起来很酷。我可以试试吗？当然。考查动词短语以及代词。it 它；them 它们。try on 试穿，宾语为代词时放中间，排除 BD；根据语境可知，此处指“the light blue jeans”，应用代词 them。故选 C。23B【详解】句意：这条黄色短裙看起来很漂亮。多少钱？它花了我 120 元。考查动词词义辨析。spends 花费（时间或金钱），主语是人；costs 花费（金钱），主语是物；takes 花费（时间）；pays 支付（金钱），主语是人。根据问句“How much is it?”可知要回答支付多少金额。由答句的“It”可知主语是物，表示“某物花费某人多少钱”用 sth.cost sb.some money。故选 B。24C【详解】句意：我能借你的新自行车用两天吗？可以，但是你不能借给其他人。考查动词及动词短语辨析。lend 借出，把借给；borrow it from 向借它；borrow 借入，借用；lend it from 表达不正确，lend 通常与 to 搭配；lend it to 把它借给；borrow it to 表达不正确，borrow 通常与 from 搭配。根据“Can I.your new bike and keep it for two days?”可知，此处表达“借入”，情态动词后接动词原形，故用 borrow；根据“Yes,but you 答案第 5 页，共 16 页 cant.other people.”可知，此处表达“把借给”，情态动词后接动词原形，故用 lend it to。故选 C。25B【详解】句意：电视的新闻如此有趣，以至于每个人都对它感兴趣。考查形容词词义辨析。interesting 令人感兴趣的，通常修饰事物；interested 感兴趣的，通常修饰人。第一空填 interesting，表示新闻很有趣；第二空填 interested，be interested in“对感兴趣”，表示每个人都对它感兴趣。故选 B。26B【详解】句意：大多数学生每天做作业多长时间？大约两个小时。考查特殊疑问句。how far 多远；how long 多长时间；how often 多久；how much 多少钱。根据“About two hours.”可知，此处是问多长时间。故选 B。27C【详解】句意：下学期我们必须更加努力学习，将来会有更多的科目，因此我们将更少的时间学习每门学科。考查形容词比较级。many 的比较级是 more，意为“更多的”；little 的比较级是 less，意为“更少的”。根据“We must work harder next semester”可知，将来的科目会更多了，所以学习每门学科的时间也变得更少了。这里 subjects 是可数名词复数，用 more 修饰；而 time 是不可数名词，用 less 修饰。故选 C。28C【详解】句意：下周我们要去学校旅行。祝你们玩得开心！考查情景交际。Thanks 谢谢；Youre welcome 不客气；Have a good time 玩的开心；Thats OK 没关系。根据“Well have a school trip next week.”可知，此处应该表示祝愿，故选 C。29A【详解】句意：你的朋友迈克喜欢英语吗？不，他喜欢中文。考查一般疑问句。句子中有实义动词 like，主语是第三人称单数，助动词应用 does，故选A。30B【详解】句意：我们需要在饭后刷牙才能有好牙齿。考查动词短语。take a walk 散步；brush our teeth 刷牙；get dressed 穿衣服；do our homework 做作业。根据“have good teeth.”可知此处是指刷牙，故选 B。答案第 6 页，共 16 页 31A【详解】句意：-下个月你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？对不起。星期五我很忙。考查形容词辨析。busy 忙的；free 有空的；tidy 整洁的；happy 高兴的。根据“Can you come to my birthday party next month?”及下文回答“Sorry”可知，此处是在周五很忙，不能参加生日聚会，故选 A。32C【详解】句意：蒂娜十二岁。今天是她的十二岁生日。考查序数词表达。twelve“十二”；twelfth“第十二”，指生日时，应用序数词，空前有形容词性物主代词 her 修饰，序数词前不用定冠词 the，故选 C。33A【详解】句