初中英语句子填空专题训练150题-含答案10519.pdf

试卷第 1 页，共 11 页 初中英语句子填空专题训练 150 题含答案 1What do you think of my idea?Sorry,what did you say?I _(think)about something else.2Dont _(eat)outside.Its cold.3The weather is hot in summer.The Sun shines _(bright)4We are _(plan)to travel to Lushan Mountain.5Zhang Yufei,who is in the national swimming team,_ her first Olympic gold medal in Tokyo on July 29,2021.(win)用所给词的适当形式填空 6Therell be eighteen people at the party,_(include)you and me.7Thousands of _(Britain)soldiers were standing deep in the water.8I cant even remember what my _(nature)hair colour is.9The _(good)time to come to Beijing is in Autumn.10Its going to be _(sun)all day.11Next month they are flying to Canada and they _(stay)there for a week.12Victor Hugo is a famous _ writer.Have you ever read his novels?(France)13Why didnt you answer my telephone yesterday?Sorry,I _（take）a bath.14She _(not have)many apples,but she _(have)some strawberries.15My sister likes making friends.She often _(share)her ideas with them.16Look at the picture.The children _.(exercise)17My mother _（work）in a bank now,but she _（work）in a hospital in a few days.18_ you _(try)to call me last night?B)根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。19Annas work can sometimes be _,but she really enjoys it.(tire)20Childrens Day is coming.The card is _made for my younger sister.(special)21Dont try so hard.The best things come when you _expect them to.(little)22_are losers who got up and gave it one more try.(win)23We often have different ideas.So,we find _ in heated discussions.(we)试卷第 2 页，共 11 页 24Its _cold today.You should put on more clothes.(terrible)25Living in a culture that is different from your own can be both an _ and challenging experience.(excite)26It was the traffic accident last spring that caused his _.(blind)27Try to hold the right hand with your left hand,and give _ the simplest warmth.(you)28The sun_now and then,and light snow blew into our faces.(shine)29My grandpa often _(take)a walk along the river early in the morning.30All of us felt very _(comfortable)because of the long journey.31The teacher said Tom made some _(care)mistakes in the maths exam.32He added a bit more salt to the soup to make it _.(tasty)33I _(forget)to bring my English book,and I have left it at home,34Tom _（visit）the Science Museum this Sunday.（提示：运用 be going to结构）35The girl _(not finish)her homework yet.36We have been taught to greet the elderly _(polite)since we were young.用括号中动词的适当形式填空 37I _(not finish)the work yet.38_ you _(know)him since then?39We _(be)there many times during the past three years.40She _(not read)the book before.41My sister _(walk)to school everyday last year.42Her mother _(go)to Shanghai.She _(leave)this morning.43He _(live)in his hometown since he _(leave)here.When _ he _(leave)here?He _(leave)here three years ago.44His mother _(be)in the party for ages.When _ she _(join)the Party?She _(join)the Party in 1996.用所给词的适当形式填空。试卷第 3 页，共 11 页 45I listened to a CD _(call)Heart Strings.46We were playing volleyball on the beach when it began to rain _(sudden)47Can you hear someone_(sing)Beijing Opera every morning?48Go _(cross)the bridge,then you can see the store on your right.49My mother said its very important for me _(sleep)well.50Can you hear what he is saying _(clear)?51Who can speak Chinese the most _(beautiful)in your family?52There_(not be)an Open Day next week.用所给单词的适当形式填空 53We will hold a s_ meeting to welcome the _ who studies UFO.(special)54Its impossible for the person who is short of_to become a _.(create)55Although it was _ dark outside,I didnt _ my homework.(complete)56He _ in the competitions several times,but he never gave up,because he knew _ is the mother of success.(fail)57You will be in _ if you walk through the forest on your own,because there are some _ animals in it.(danger)58He grew up in the countryside.Its _ that he knows a lot about the _.（nature)59My father wants me to be a doctor _(and/or)an engineer,_(so/but)I want to be an actor.60Shared bikes _(praise)as one of the four new inventions in China.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。61The doctor said he should not lift heavy _(weigh)62Everyone is in_(agree)that she should join the English club.63I dont want to miss _(see)that singer on TV tonight.64He heard someone _(knock)at the door just now.65What the teacher said made me think_(care)66Tom has many _(person)things in his room.67People think the factory will _(pollute)the river.试卷第 4 页，共 11 页 68The first step towards _(protect)the environment is to live a“low-carbon”lifestyle.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。69The _(begin)of the meeting is a video about animals.70Lily likes playing the piano and she wants to be a _(piano).71There_(be)more trees in the future than today.72Its _(possible)for us to fly like a bird in the sky.73How many _(cup)of yogurt do you need?74The Spring Festival is one of Chinese _(tradition)festivals.75I am looking forward to _(hear)from you.76Hell get better grades if he _(study)hard.77Please remember _(bring)your homework to school this afternoon.78I received an_(invite)from Linda last night.79Its usually considered impolite to ask _(person)questions about others 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。80_(day)practice is a way of learning the foreign language.81Because of his _(ill),John had to stay in hospital.82Candies can be _(harm)to our teeth.83Mrs Brown is very_(act)in the party.84The book is too difficult for me _(read).85As is known to all,London is a _(rain)city.86We should always face problems _(brave)and try to solve them.87Lang Lang is a very famous pianist.He is playing _ in our city tonight.(live)88Please speak more _（clear）.89We usually eat _(tradition)food,dumplings at the Spring Festival.90Today is _(happy)day in my life.91One of my friends _(like)playing football very much.92Bamboo is widely grown in the _ part of our country.(south)93I like these stories,because theyre _(education)than others.根据所给单词，用其适当的形式填空。试卷第 5 页，共 11 页 94Mr.Li asks the students _(not swim)in the river,because its dangerous.95The _(speak)of the Birdwatching Society are giving a talk.96All the people felt quite happy after hearing the _(excite)news.97If you wear the special glasses,you can watch animals much _(easy).98While Millie _(ride)to school this morning,she saw a traffic accident.99 Which story is _(interest)of all in this book?The last one.100Could you please _(leave)the door open for me when you leave?101They will learn how to protect _(they)when they are a little older.102My parents _(cook)in the kitchen from 5 to 6 last night.103The panda _(call)Xi Wang looked very cute when it was born.词形填空 104Enjoy _(you)at the party,my boys!105There isnt _(someone)in school on weekends.106Tom _(feed)some chickens on the farm yesterday.107There arent any _(different)between the twins.108Do you find anything _(enjoy)?109We shouldnt eat _(health)food every day.110Mr.Green goes to America _(two)a year.111There are few people in the dining hall,so we can have dinner _(quiet).112I think August is _(hot)than the other months in a year.113I expect him _(come)back early tomorrow.二、完成句子 114Tom 有一件紫色的夹克衫。Tom has a(n)_ _.115狮子吃肉么？_ the lion _ _?116妈妈晚上经常听音乐，因为有助于睡眠。Mum often _ at night,because it is _ sleep.试卷第 6 页，共 11 页 117Two dollars _ one bottle.（一瓶两美元。）118她醒来发现自己独自躺在草地上。She _ _ _ alone on the grass when she _ up.119小熊指着床上的小女孩儿并且喊了起来。Baby Bear _ _ the little girl in his bed and shouted.120”八百”这部电影很精彩，许多人排队观看。“The Eight Hundred”is _wonderful _ many people wait in line to watch it.121今天是端午节，我妈妈和姑姑正在厨房里包粽子。(make)Today is the Dragon Boat Festival.My mom and aunt _ zongzi in the kitchen.122约翰尼从不在睡前喝茶.Johnny never _ _ before going to bed.123为什么不坐下来跟你的哥哥沟通一下呢？Why not sit down and_ your elder brother?124上个周末，因为人太多了，我们等火车等了一个多小时。Last weekend,we _ _ the train for over an hour because there were too many people.三、根据图片提示完成句子 125Its _ _.126Its _ _.127Its _ _.128Its _ _.试卷第 7 页，共 11 页 129Its _ _.130他正忙着一个项目，忙到每天几乎没时间睡觉。He is _ busy _ a project that he has _ _ to go to sleep.131我妈妈上月参观了自然历史博物馆和语言学校。My mother visited the _ History Museum and a _ school last month.132当暴风雨来临时，你正在干什么？What _ you _ when the rainstorm came?133最近几年，章丘的变化有目共睹。Anyone can see that great changes have _ _ in Zhangqiu in the recent years.翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)134我喜欢在空闲时间锻炼。I like to exercise _ _ _ _.135父母经常说我们太年轻，不能自己做决定。Our parents often say that we are _ young _ decide for ourselves.136迈克经常做鬼脸逗我们开心。（词数不限）Mike often _ to make us happy.137昨天中午他在哪里等你？_ he _ for you at noon yesterday?138听他弹钢琴多开心啊！(what)_ it is to listen to him playing the piano!139他们对打篮球感兴趣。试卷第 8 页，共 11 页 They are _ in _ basketball.140我不同意你关于太空的看法。I dont _ _ you about space.141当我们在广播上听到这个消息的时候，我们正在厨房吃晚餐。We _ _ dinner in the kitchen _ we heard the news on the radio.142爸爸过去常常酗酒，但现在戒掉了。(词数不限)Dad _ too much,but he has stopped it now.143这个慈善机构成立的目的是帮助城市里无家可归的人。（词数不限）The charity _ to help homeless people in the city.144不要养成迟到的习惯。Dont _ _ the _ _ _ late.145如果你的手机需要修理，你可以向我求助。If your mobile phone _,you can _.146Vegetables and fruit are _(健康的食物),but that is not _(我们想吃的东西).147她 5 岁时就会弹钢琴了。She _ _ _ _the piano when she was five.148这是你的兄弟们吗？是的，他们是。_ _ your brothers?Yes,_ are.149我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。Our classroom is _ _ than theirs.150在考试中，这个男孩非常耐心，反复思考。The boy was _ in the exam.151This custom _ _ _(形成)about two hundred years ago.152鸬鹚努力捕鱼，最终得到小鱼作为奖励。Cormorants fished _ _ _ they got little fish as _ in the end.153我不介意他喜欢与否。I_ care if he_ it or not.试卷第 9 页，共 11 页 154周末她常和朋友去商场闲逛。She often _ _in the mall with her friends on weekends.155岁月不待人，所以请珍惜时间。Time _ _ no man,so please value the time.156我打算下学期再学一门外语。（learn）Im going to _ next term.157蒂姆从梯子上摔下来了，许多人跑过去把他抬起来了。Tim fell off the ladder.Many people ran to him and _ _ _.翻译句子 158Sandy 来自上海吗？_ Sandy _ Shanghai?159你一周弹钢琴多少次？How _ _ do you play the piano a week?160我的朋友中许多人喜欢打乒乓球。_ _ my friends like playing table tennis.161我弟弟是校篮球队的一员。My brother _ _ our school basketball team.162你最喜欢的课外活动是什么？Whats your _ _ activity?163你知道如何栽树吗？Do you know _ trees _ _?164这个人太累了，跑不动了，于是他在树下躺下来休息。The man was too tired to run，so he _ _ and rested under the tree.165李平英语学得和汉语一样好。Li Ping studies English _ Chinese.166只要你保持冷静，就能克服这些困难。_,you can get over the difficulties.167到目前为止，中国政府已经在人们卫生保健(方面)花费了大量的钱。So far,the Chinese government has _ _ a lot of money on peoples health care.168两个月前日本政府受到警告不要将污水排入海洋。(warn)试卷第 10 页，共 11 页 The Japanese government _ the ocean two months ago.169安迪是一个诚实的人。他善于保守秘密。Andy is _ man.He is good at _ Translation 170瑞克和我从未赢过。但是，我们认为我们一直都是赢的。Rick and I _ win,but we think that we _ win.171你喜欢在海洋里游泳吗？不，我不喜欢。Do you like _ in the ocean?No,I _.172你能帮下忙吗？现在不行，我正在吃饭。Can you help me?Not right now.Im_ my lunch.173Three Chinese astronauts _ from Tiangong space station the moment when I turned on TV two months ago.两个月前，我打开电视的那刻三名中国航天员在天宫空间站授课。（give）174你有一本字典吗？是，我有一本在书包里。Have _ a dictionary?Yes._.175我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑！_ _ _ movie I saw last night!I.根据汉语完成句子 176 江南 Style这首歌不仅在韩国而且在世界其他地方也流行。The song Gangnam Style is popular _ _ in Korea _ in other parts of the world.177那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。That child broke his leg _ _ when he was climbing the mountain.178据说这所医院建于 20 世纪。_ _ _ _ the hospital was built in the 20th century.179直到他明天回来我才告诉他。I wont tell him _ he _ back tomorrow.180许多热爱篮球运动的年轻人都非常仰慕姚明。试卷第 11 页，共 11 页 Many young people who love basketball _ _ _ Yao Ming very much.用适当的词填空。Fill in the blanks with proper words.181The guitar might _ to Alice.She plays the guitar.182The shoes _ be Johns.They are much too small for him.183Be _ of the crocodile over there.184Jason feels anxious before he _ on the plane.185Mary hasnt come back yet.I am very _ about her.186I dont know why Eric _ not to see me when we met on the street.187One finger cannot _ a small stone.188It is _ of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest.189I usually go to bed at 11,but I feel very _ now.190Dont make too much _.I am watching TV now.191I only saw her once _ my stay in New York.192As times goes,my grandmother cant see as _ as she used to.193Johnson likes to take down what happens every day in the _ of diary.194We are happy that we take part in _ after-class activities.195Taylor Swift _ a concert in Shanghai on March 30,2014.196那个年轻人通常通过做志愿者工作帮助红十字会。The young often helps the Red Cross by _ _ _.197她经常微笑，而且从不说任何人一句坏话。She _ often and never _ about anyone.答案第 1 页，共 28 页 参考答案：1was thinking 【详解】句意：-你觉得我的主意怎么样？-对不起，你说什么？我正在想别的事情。think思考，考虑，是一个动词。根据对话的情境可知，这里表示刚才对方在说话的时候，“我”正在想别的事，应用过去进行时态，故填 was thinking。2eat【详解】句意：不要在外面吃。天很冷。根据“Dont.(eat)outside.”可知用“Dont+动词原形+其他”构成祈使句的否定结构，此处用 eat 的原形表示“吃”。故填 eat。3brightly【详解】句意：夏天天气很热。太阳明亮地照耀着。bright“明亮的”，是形容词，此处需使用其副词形式修饰动词，故填 brightly。4planning【详解】句意：我们正在计划去庐山旅游。根据题意应该用现在进行时，现在进行时 be 动词为 am,is,are,在其后加动词 ing 形式，故填 planning。5won【详解】句意：2021 年 7 月 29 日，国家游泳队队员张雨菲在东京奥运会上赢得了自己的首枚奥运金牌。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少谓语动词，根据“on July 29,2021”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填 won。6including 7British 8natural 9best 10sunny 【解析】6句意：聚会上将会有 18 人，包括你和我。本句是 there be 句型，不缺主语谓语，可知填介词；include：包括，动词，including 是介词，意思是“包括”；故填 including 7句意：成千上万的士兵正稳稳地站在水中。Britain：英国，名词，形容词是 British；根据 soldiers 名词，所以用 British 形容词 修饰；故填 British。答案第 2 页，共 28 页 8句意：我甚至不记得我的自然的头发颜色是什么。nature：自然，名词；形容词是 natural。根据 hair 名词，可知用 natural 形容词修饰；故填 natural。9句意：来北京最好的时间是 8 月。根据 the best time to do 做某事的最好时间，根据句意可知是最好时间，可知填 good 的最高级 best；故填 best 10句意：全天都将是晴天。本句是主系表结构，可知填形容词做表语；sun：太阳，名词；形容词是 sunny；故填sunny。11will stay#are going to stay【详解】句意：下个月他们要飞去加拿大，他们要在那里待一个星期。根据“Next month they are flying to Canada.”可知描绘将来的事，用一般将来时，will do/be going to do 结构。故填 will stay/are going to stay。12French【详解】句意：维克多雨果是法国著名作家。你读过他的小说吗？空处修饰其后的名词writer，应用形容词形式，France 是名词，其形容词是 French“法国的”，故填 French。13was taking【详解】句意：你昨天为什么不接我的电话？对不起，我正在洗澡。根据“yesterday”可知，这里表示我昨天那时候正在洗澡，因此用过去进行时态，主语是“I”，因此 be 动词为 was，take 现在分词为 taking。故填 was taking。14 doesnt have has【详解】句意：她没有许多苹果，但是她有一些草莓。句子是一般现在时，主语 she 是第三人称，否定句借助于助动词 doesnt，后面的动词用原形。第二个空要用动词的三单形式，故填 doesnt have；has。15shares【详解】句意：我的妹妹喜欢交朋友。她经常跟他们分享她的想法。根据“My sister likes making friends.”，可知，句子用一般现在时，主语 she 是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填shares。16are exercising 答案第 3 页，共 28 页【详解】句意：看照片。孩子们正在锻炼。根据“Look at the picture”和所给词汇“exercise”，可知本句描述照片中的人正在进行的动作，所以本句时态用现在进行时，其构成是：主语+be+doing，主语“The children”是第三人称复数形式，助动词用 are，exercise“锻炼”，动词，其现在分词为 exercising，故填 are exercising。17 works will work【详解】句意：我妈妈现在在一家银行工作，但过几天她将在一家医院工作。work v.工作。第一空根据“now”可知这里表示目前所处的状态，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，可知用 works。第二空根据“in a few days”可知这里用一般将来时（will+动词原形），用will work。故填 works，will work。18 Did try【详解】句意：你昨晚试着给我打了电话吗？本句是一般疑问句，根据“last night”可知要用一般过去时。故疑问句的助动词用“did”，其后跟动词原形。故填 Did；try。19tiring 20specially 21least 22Winners 23ourselves 24terribly 25exciting 26blindness 27yourself 28shone 【解析】19句意：安娜的工作有时会很累，但她真的很喜欢。根据空前 can sometimes be 可知，此空应填形容词，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为 tiring。20句意：儿童节快到了。这张卡片是专门为我妹妹做的。根据空后动词_made 可知，此空应填副词修饰动词，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为 specially。21句意：无须强求,最美好的事物总会在不经意间出现。答案第 4 页，共 28 页 根据主句 The best things come 可知，此空应填形容词的最高级，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为 least。22句意：胜利者是那些站起来再试一次的失败者。结合句子结构可知，此句缺少主语，根据空后 are 可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为 Winners。23句意：我们经常有不同的想法。所以，我们发现自己正处于激烈的讨论之中。结合句子结构可知，此句缺少宾语，此空应填宾格或反身代词，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为 ourselves。24句意：今天非常冷。你应该多穿点衣服。根据空后形容词 cold 可知，此空应填副词修饰形容词，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为 terribly。25句意：生活在一个不同于你自己的文化中可能是一个激动人心的和富有挑战