初中英语句子完形填空专题训练100题(含答案)10907.pdf
试卷第 1 页,共 8 页 初中英语句子完形填空专题训练 100 题含答案 学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ 一、完成句子 1今天下午我们班将和三班打篮球赛。Our class will _ _ Class 3 in the basketball match this afternoon.2我是 Tony。见到你很高兴。Im Tony._ _ _ _.3I want _(buy)the red T-shirt.4明天请给我打个电话。(汉译英)Please _ _ _ _ tomorrow.5我会积极参加运动会的。I will _ _ _ the sports meet actively.6如果你去参加聚会,你会玩得很高兴!If you go to the party,you _ _ _ _ _!7如果你这么做,老师不会让你进去。If you do,the teacher _ _ you _.8如果他们今天举行聚会会发生什么事?What _ _if they have the party today?9班上一半的同学不会来。_the class _ come.10如果人们赢了的话,你认为我们应当给他们一些小礼物吗?Do you think _ _ give people some small gifts _ they _?11如果你有困难,我就会帮助你。I _ _ you if you _ _ problem.12生日会上,艾米递出了礼物,我开心地接了。Amy _ _ her present and I took it happily at the birthday party.13我想人人都会在家里学习,并且使用计算机。I think that everyone _ _ at home and _ computer.14门后有个篮球。请把它放好。There is a basketball behind the door._ it _,please.试卷第 2 页,共 8 页 15她动听的声音给我留下了好印象。Her beautiful voice _ _ _ _ _ me.16你认为肥皂剧怎么样?_ do you _ _ soap operas?17你什么时候开始从事你的第一个爱好的?When did you _ _ your first hobby?18同学们正在为升学考试做准备。(prepare)The classmates are _ the Entrance Examination now.19你将如何处理这些书呢?What will you _ _ the books?20如果他和你一起去,他会玩得很高兴。If he _ there with you,he _ have a great time.21数学比英语难。Math is _ _ than English.22梅西是一位优秀的运动员。我是他的超级粉丝。Messi is an excellent player.Im _ _ _ _ him.23她问他们为什么把灯打开了。She asked them why they _ the light.24我知道我的父母关心我。I know my parents _ _ me.25在 20 世纪初,汽车变得流行起来。_ _ _ _ the 20th century,car became popular.26我们参加了 Kang kang 的生日聚会。大家都玩得很开心。We _ _ _ Kang kangs birthday party.All of us had a good time.27他们打算每天练习足球。Theyre going to _ _every day.28实验室里有很多女科学家。There are many _ _ in the lab.29他的教学风格和多数老师相同。His teaching style _ of most teachers.30老师指出我作业中的许多错误。The teacher _ many mistakes in my homework.试卷第 3 页,共 8 页 31我认为有必要对此问题展开讨论。I think its _ to have a _ about this problem.32如果你陷入麻烦,可以向戴夫求助。If you _ _ _,you can ask Dave for help.33天冷了,请把外套穿上。Its getting cold.Please _ _ your coat.34王老师建议我们晚上早点睡觉。(advise)Miss Wang _ us _ earlier at night.35事实上,似乎没有人是一样的。_ _,no one seems to be the same.36他们的答案有很多相同之处。Their answers _ a lot _ _.37康康许了一个愿,然后吹灭了蜡烛。Kangkang _ a _,and then he blew out the candles.38安静点!上课时间到了。_ _!Its time for class.根据所给中文提示完成英文句子。39Ithink game shows are _ _(更有教育意义)than sitcoms.40One symbol_ _ _ (在美国的文化中)is a cartoon.41_ _ _ (在二十世纪三十年代),he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.42Lei Feng _ _ _ _(总是准备)help others.43Todays cartoons are usually _ _ _ _ (不像那么简单)little Mickey Mouse,but everyone still knows and loves him.44没有水,人至多活 7 天。_ water,people can live _ _ 7 days.45当这个男人听到这个坏消息时,他变得生气了。The man _ _ when he heard the bad news.46当你离开教室的时候不要忘了关电脑。(forget)Dont _ when you leave the classroom.试卷第 4 页,共 8 页 47这个问题我们讨论了两个小时,最后他同意了我的观点。It _talk about the problem,and finally he _me.48虽然他很忙,但是他仍然帮助我学习英语。(汉译英)_ _ _ very busy,he still helped me with my English.49嗨,周岚!到目前为止你最喜欢的歌曲是什么?Hi,Zhou Lan!Whats your favorite song _ _?50中国大飞机 5 月 5 日在上海浦东国际机场起飞。The C919 _ in Shanghai Pudong International Airport on May 5th.51请阻止这些不好的事情发生吧。Please _ these bad things _.52Look at your dirty(脏的)hands!Go and _(洗)them _ _(马上).53我们吃得越有规律,我们就越健康。The more _ we eat,the _ we are.54如果你懂的分享的重要性,你就不会有这么少的的朋友了。If you know the _ _ _,you wont have so few friends.55我们有足够的时间完成这项任务。We have _ _ _ finish the task.56虽然今天天气晴朗但是明天会下雨。It is sunny today but it will _ _ tomorrow.57如果我们都遵循这些步骤,我们会对地球产生影响。If we all _,we can _ to the Earth.58Rita 八点钟就到了电影院,但她忘了带票了。Rita got to the cinema at eight oclock,but she _ _ _ the ticket.根据所给问句或答语及括号内的提示词,完成下列对话。59_(can,come,my party)Sure,Id love to.60Would you like to go out with me tomorrow?_ (afraid,have to,do my homework)61Can Alice go skating with us tomorrow?_ 试卷第 5 页,共 8 页(no,has to,take a singing lesson)62Can they go to the cinema?No,they cant._ (have to,work)63_(would like,hang out,tonight)Sorry,I cant.I have to meet my uncle.64只要确保你尽最大努力就行。Just _ _ you try your best.65不,咱们从餐馆订餐吧。No,lets _ _ from a restaurant.66玛丽比凯特更外向得多。Mary is much _ _ than Kate.67我一到巴黎就给你打电话。I _ as soon as I _ Paris.68黄先生昨天从马上摔了下来,右腿受伤了。Mr.Huang _ _ the horse yesterday and his right leg was hurt.69放学以后你计划干什么?What are you _ _ do after school?70良好的健康状况与个人的生活习惯有关。Good health _ _ _ _ peoples living habits.71那一刻任何事情都有可能发生在我们身上。Anything might _ _ _ at that moment.72请帮我把这块肉切成薄片。Please help me cut the meat _ _ _.73当安娜空闲的时候,她喜欢闲逛。Anna likes to _ _ when she is free.74格林先生比布莱克夫人更严肃。Mr Green is _ _ _ Mrs Black.75为了纪念那次战役,我们去年建立了一座博物馆。To remember that battle,we _ _ a museum last year.试卷第 6 页,共 8 页 76请原谅我未能及时给你打电话。_ _ for not calling you in time.77我期待收到你的答复。I am _ _ _ _ your reply.78请把桌子上的灰擦掉。晚餐准备好了。Please _ the dust _ the table.Dinner is ready.79谷爱凌在 2022 年冬奥运会上给观众留下了一个好印象。Gu Ailing _ _ _ _ on the audience in 2022 Olympic Winter Games.80The teacher _ a bottle _ water.老师把瓶子装满了水。81我认为这件事是他们编造出来的。I think they _ it _.82在昨天的舞会上,所有的孩子都化妆成了动物。All the kids _ _ as animals at the party yesterday.83我确信只要你尽最大努力就一定能成功。(词数不限)Im sure you will be successful _ you do your best.根据汉语意思完成句子 84约翰喜欢看谈话节目,因为他认为它很令人愉快。John likes watching the _ _.Because he thinks its very enjoyable.85你为什么喜欢功夫片?因为它们很令人兴奋。_ _ you like action movies?Because they are very _.86鲁迅因他的作品而出名。Lu Xun _ _ _ his writings.87这部影片很有教育意义。This _ is very _.88一切都打包好了,我们准备离开了。Everythings packed,and we _ _ _leave.89My mother told me to _ the cake _(分成两半).试卷第 7 页,共 8 页 90如果你只带巧克力来,我们会失望的。_ you only _ chocolate,we _ _ _.91我们放弃了自己的闲暇时间来提供支持。We _ our spare time _.92那就是我喜欢读书并且在课堂上学习更努力的原因。Thats _ I like reading books and I study _ in class.93Tony Yu 停止打棒球时多大年龄?_ _ was Tony Yu _ he _ _ _?94昨晚格雷格咳嗽得很厉害,因此今天早晨他去看医生了。Greg _ _ _ last night,so he went to see the doctor this morning.95她了解孩子们,所以与他们相处得很好。She understands children,so she _ them.96每个人都应该发挥作用保护地球。(完成译句)Everyone should _ a _ in saving the earth.97He _ when he was ten years old.他十岁时自学中文。98这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系?What does this problem _ what were learning today?99宽厚里是一个济南人休闲逛街的好去处。Kuanhouli is a good place for people to _ _ and have fun in Jinan.100我叔叔决定搬到南京去。My uncle decided to _ _ Nanjing.101我的爸爸一点也不喜欢肥皂剧。My father doesnt like _ _ at all.102我们需要多少桔子和酸奶?_ oranges and_ yogurt do we need?103对于他来说,有必要每天打扫房间。Its _ for him _ _ the room every day.104他不能决定何时离开。He cant decide _ _ _.105他如此饥饿,以至于很快吃光了桌子上的所有食物。试卷第 8 页,共 8 页 He was _ _ _ he quickly ate up all the food on the table.106雷锋总是时刻准备帮助他人。Lei Feng was always _others at any time.107我的老师正在教室里来回踱步。My teacher is walking _ _ _ around the classroom.108到目前为止,我们学了超过一千个新单词。_ _ we _ _ more than one thousand new words.109通过艰苦的工作,我相信你会成功的。_,Im sure _.110Paul 还没有来,我别无选择只好等。Paul hasnt come yet and I _.111事实上,每个人几乎不可避免在做事上会犯错误。(avoid)In fact,everyone can _ in doing something.112你长大了想做什么?What do you_ _ _ when you _ _?113你打算如何做到?_ _ you _ _ _ that?114我打算学习计算机科学。I _ _ _ _ computer science.115我父母想让我成为一名医生,但我没有把握。My parents want me to be a doctor,but_ _ _ _that.116只要你确保尽自己最大努力就可以了。Just make sure you_ _ _.117我们将尽力不要做同样的事情了。Well _ _ _ _ the same thing.答案第 1 页,共 14 页 参考答案:1 play against【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“和打比赛”,根据句意可知,可译为“与比赛”,且空前有 will,用动词原形,故填 play against。2 Nice#Glad to meet you【详解】见到你很高兴 Nice/Glad to meet you,故填 Nice/Glad to meet you。3to buy【详解】句意:我想买这件红色的 T 恤。表示“想做某事”用“want to do”。用动词不定式“to buy”。故填 to buy。4 give me a call【详解】give sb.a call 给某人打个电话;me 我,宾格代词。本句是祈使句,动词需用原形,故填 give;me;a;call。5 take part in【详解】固定短语 take part in“参加”,句子是一般将来时,will 后加动词原形。故填 take;part;in。6 will have a great time 7 wont let in 8 will happen 9 half wont 10 we shoud if win 【解析】6如果你去参加聚会,你会玩得很高兴!have a great time 玩得愉快;;用将来时态,结构是 will+do,故填 will have a great time 7如果你这么做,老师不会让你进去。用将来时态,结构是 will+do,will not=wont;let sb in 让某人进来。故填 wont let in 8如果他们今天举行聚会会发生什么事?用将来时态,结构是 will+do,happen 动词,发生。故填).will happen 9班上一半的同学不会来。结构是 will+do,will not=wont;half 一半,故填答案第 2 页,共 14 页 half wont 10如果人们赢了的话,你认为我们应当给他们一些小礼物吗?Shoud 应该;win 赢,获胜;if 如果,后面不接将来时态,用一半现在时态来代替,故填we shoud if win 11 will help have a【详解】根据句子结构可知这是一个 if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。help“帮助”;have a problem“有问题”。故填 will;help;have;a。12 held out【详解】根据“took”可知句子讲述过去发生的事,是一般过去时。表达“递出”用动词短语“hold out”,动词“hold”过去式是“held”。故填 held;out。13 will study use【详解】表示对未来的畅想,用一般将来时,will do 结构,study 表示“学习”,use 表示“使用”,and 连接并列的谓语动词,且用原形。故填 will;study;use。14 Put away【详解】put away“放好,收起”,由语境可知,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头,句首单词首字母大写,故填 Put;away。15 made a good impression on【详解】表达“给人留下印象”,用动词短语“make a impression on sb.”,用形容词“good”作定语修饰“impression”。句子讲述过去的动作,用一般过去时,动词“make”用过去式“made”。故填 made;a;good;impression,on。16 What think of【详解】根据汉语提示可知,询问某人对某事/某物的看法,应用句式“What do you think of?”think of 认为,考虑。故填 What;think;of。17 take up【详解】对比中英文,此空缺少“开始从事”的翻译。固定搭配:take up“开始从事”,助动词 did 后接动词原形,故填 take;up。18preparing for【详解】为做准备 prepare for;根据“now”以及句意可知句子用现在进行时,其结构是be+doing。故填 preparing for。答案第 3 页,共 14 页 19 do with【详解】根据所给内容可知,此处应为“处理”,译为“do with”。根据句中的“will”可知,空处应填动词原形。故填 do;with。20 goes will【详解】if 引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时 will do 的结构,从句用一般现在时,主语 he 是第三人称,动词用三单形式,go with sb“和某人一起去”,go 用对应的三单形式 goes,故填 goes;will。21 more difficult【详解】根据 than 可知此处用比较级,difficult“难的”,是多音节形容词,其比较级形式是在前面加 more。故用(1).more (2).difficult。22 a big fan of【详解】这里是一个固定搭配,a big fan of.表示“的超级粉丝”。故填 a;big;fan;of。23turned on【详解】对比中英文,此空缺少“打开”的翻译。固定搭配:turn on“打开(电器等)”,此句是一个宾语从句,主句中谓语动词“asked”是一般过去时,遵循“主过从必过”的原则,从句也用一般过去时,故填 turned on。24 care about【详解】根据题干“I know my parents _ _ me.”可知英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“关心”,英文表达是 care about;本句是一般现在时,主语是 my parents,所以后面接动词原形,故填 care;about。25 At the first#beginning of【详解】本题考查固定搭配,“在开始”为 at the first of 或 at the beginning of。故填 At;the;first/beginning;of。26 took part in【详解】根据中英文对照,可知缺“参加了”,在英文中表达为“take part in”,结合后一句用一般过去时,可知此处是一般过去时,故填 took;part;in。27 practice soccer【详解】根据题意,“练习”用 practice 表示,“足球”用 soccer 表示;be going to 后接动词原答案第 4 页,共 14 页 形。故填 practice;soccer。28 women scientists【详解】一名女科学家 a woman scientist。many 许多的,后接复数名词;当 woman 作定语修饰名词时,它与后面名词的单复数一致,scientists 用复数形式,所以 woman 用复数women,故填 women;scientists。29is similar to that【详解】固定短语,和相同 be similar to,根据句意可知,此句用一般现在时,主语His teaching style 为单数,所以用 is;此句是把他的教学风格和其他老师的教学风格相比,为了避免重复用 that 指代前面的 teaching style。故填 is similar to that。30pointed out【详解】固定搭配:point out“指出”;根据句意可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填 pointed;out。31 necessary discussion【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处为“its+形容词+to do sth.”句式,故第一空格处为形容词 necessary“必要的”;have a discussion“展开讨论”,故第二空格处应为单数名词discussion“讨论”。故填 necessary;discussion。32 get into trouble【详解】根据中英文对照,缺少“陷入麻烦”。get into trouble 表示“陷入困境,陷入麻烦”。根据条件状语从句“主情从现”可知,从句用一般现在时。故填 get;into;trouble。33 put on【详解】根据中文提示可知,此处缺少“穿上”,英语表达为 put on,是固定短语,句子是祈使句,动词用原形,故填 put;on。34 advises to go to bed【详解】建议某人做某事:advise sb.to do sth.;上床睡觉:go to bed;根据语境可知,句子时态为一般现在时,且主语是 Miss Wang,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填 advises;to go to bed。35 In fact【详解】固定搭配:in fact 表示“事实上”,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填 In;fact。36 have in common【详解】固定搭配:have a lot in common 表示“有许多相同之处”,句子是一般现在时,主答案第 5 页,共 14 页 语“answers”是复数,动词用原形,故填 have;in;common。37 made wish【详解】题目中的“许了一个愿”还没有翻译出,应该翻译成 make a wish,并且后半句 blew out the candles 用的是一般过去时,所以 make 应该用过去式 made。故填 made;wish。38 Be quiet【详解】由所给汉语提示可知,空处句子表示命令,是一祈使句,以动词原形开头;quiet“安静的”,形容词,位于 be 动词后作表语,因此该祈使句为 Be quiet。故填 Be;quiet。39 more educational 40 in American culture 41 In the 1930s 42 was always ready to 43 not so simple as 【解析】39根据 than 可知用比较级,educational 形容词,有教育意义的,比较级在前面加 more;故填 more educational 40根据 American 美国的;culture 文化;故填 in American culture 41根据 in the 1930s 在二十世纪三十年代;故填 In .the 1930s 42根据 be ready to do 准备做某事;根据句意可知是过去时态;故填was always ready to 43根据 not as/so-as 不如-;中间用形容词/副词原级;simple 形容词,简单的,在这里做表语;故填 not so simple as 44 Without at most【详解】空处缺少“没有”和“至多”的表达,“没有水”用 without water 表示;至多:at most,固定短语。结合所给的英文,故填 Without;at;most。45 became angry【详解】变得:become;生气:angry;变得生气:become angry;此处 become 用作连系动词,其后接形容词 angry,作表语;由于句子是在描述过去发生的事情,所以时态使用答案第 6 页,共 14 页 一般过去时,become 的过去式是 became。故填 became;angry。46forget to turn off the computer【详解】根据汉语可知,空处缺少“忘了关电脑”的英文,由语境可知,事情还没做,所以用 forget to do sth 表示“不要忘记做某事”,关电脑:turn off the computer;该句是祈使句的否定形式,所以 Dont 后跟动词原形。故填 forget to turn off the computer。47 took us two hours to agreed with【详解】固定句型:It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示花费某人多长时间去做某事;短语agree with sb.表示同意某人;这里用一般过去时态,agree 的过去式是 agreed。故填 took us two hours to;agreed with。48 Although he was【详解】“他很忙”可用主系表结构表示,根据“he still helped me with my English”可知句子使用一般过去时,he 人称代词主格形式做主语,后接 be 动词用 was;连接两个句子,用连词 although,表示“虽然”,引导让步状语从句。故填 Although;he;was。49 so far【详解】根据英汉对照,可知这里缺少“目前为止”这一表达,英文表达为“so far”。故填so;far。50took off【详解】对“起飞”设空,对应表达为:take off,此句的时间状语为 on May 5th,所以用一般过去时。故填 took off。51 prevent happening【详解】对比给出中英文可知英文句子缺少“阻止”和“发生”的英文表达。根据汉语语境分析可知此句是祈使句。Please do sth.是常用祈使句句型,表示“请做某事”;阻止做某事:prevent(from)doing sth.;发生:happen。故填 prevent;happening。52 wash right now【详解】句意:看你的脏手!马上去洗手。wash 洗,用于祈使句中,使用动词原形;right now 马上。故填 wash;right now。53 regularly healthier【详解】the+比较级;the+比较级“越就越”;第一空中 eat 是动词,副词修饰动词,regularly“有规律地”是副词,比较级是 more regularly;第二空 are 是连系动词,用形容词作表语,healthy“健康的”是形容词,比较级是 healthier。故填 regularly;healthier。答案第 7 页,共 14 页 54 importance of sharing【详解】根据中英文对比可知,缺少“分享的重要性”。“分享”share;“的重要性”the importance of,of 为介词,其后可接名词、代词或动名词。故填 importance;of;sharing。55 enough time to【详解】“足够的时间”enough time,enough 修饰名词 time。固定搭配:have time to do sth“有时间做某事”,故填 enough;time;to。56 be rainy【详解】rainy“下雨的,多雨的”,形容词作表语;will 后接动词原形,故填 be;rainy。57 follow these steps make a difference【详解】follow these steps:遵循这些步骤;make a difference to:对产生影响;if 引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语 we 是复数形式,动词用原形。情态动词 can 后接动词原形,故填 follow these steps;make a difference。58 forgot to bring【详解】根据句意和句子结构可知空处填“忘了带票”,forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”;bring“带来”。根据“Rita got to the cinema at eight oclock”可知时态为一般过去时,故填forgot;to;bring。59Can you come to my party?60Im afraid not.I have to do my homework.61No,she cant.She has to take a singing lesson.62They have to work.63Would you like to hang out with me tonight?【解析】59根据所给词以及答语可知,问的是“你能来我的派对吗?”。故填 Can you come to my party?60根据问句以及所给词可知,回答的是“恐怕不行,我要做我的作业”。故填 Im afraid not.I have to do my homework。61根据问句以及所给词可知,回答的是“不行,我要上歌唱课”。故填 No,she cant.She has to take a singing lesson。62根据问句可知,回答的是“他们要工作”。故填 They have to work。答案第 8 页,共 14 页 63根据答语,问的是“你今晚想要出去逛逛吗?”。故填 Would you like to hang out with me tonight?64 make sure【详解】句子是祈使句,可知填动词原形;make sure“确保”;故填 make;sure。65 order food【详解】lets+动词原形,表示“让我们做什么”,order food“点菜,订餐”,故填 order food。66 more outgoing【详解】outgoing“外向的”,是形容词,由 than 可知,形容词应用比较级形式,outgoing 的比较级加 more,故填 more outgoing。67 will ring you up get to#arrive in【详解】这句话中 as soon as 引导了一个时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时;ring sb.up 给某人打电话,是固定短语;get to 或者 arrive in 都可以表示到达某地。故填 will ring you up;get to/arrive in。68 fell off【详解】摔下 fall off。根据中英文提示,设空处需填入“摔下来”的英文表达;由yesterday“昨天”可知句子用一般过去时,动词需用过去式,故填 fell off。69 going#planning to【详解】根据中英文对比可知,缺少“计划做某事”,为 be going to do sth;也可以用 plan to do sth,为现在进行时表将来,表示有计划即将要发生的动作。故填 going/planning;to。70 has to do with【详解】根据中英提示可知,空格处表示“和有关”,have to do with“与有关”;句子陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数 good health,谓语动词用三单has。故填 has;to;do;with。71 happen to us【详解】happen to sb 发生在某人身上,此处有助动词 might,故谓语用动词原形 happen。故为(1).happen (2).to (3).us。72 into thin pieces【详解】根据汉语提示和“Please help me cut the meat.”可知,空格处缺“切成”和“薄片”,答案第 9 页,共 14 页 cut sth.into.(把某物)切成,thin piece 薄片,根据语境可知,此处表示复数概念,故“piece”用复数形式“pieces”。故填 into;thin;pieces。73 hang out【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少“闲逛”,英语表达是 hang out,因“like to do sth.”故填 hang;out。74 more serious than【详解】更严肃:more serious,形容词的比较级;