初中七年级英语阅读理解专项突破训练100题(含答案)10922.pdf

试卷第 1 页，共 131 页 初中七年级英语阅读理解专项突破训练 100 题含答案 一、阅读单选 Here are four pencils in the pencil-box.They are red,orange,green and black.They are Bens,Johns,Mikes and Alices.Can you help me find their owners?I know Ben likes green,but the green pencil is not his.What color is Johns pencil?I dont know.But I know his pencil isnt green.Ben and Mike say to me,“Our pencils are not orange.”Alice says to me,“My pencil is black.”1Where are the four pencils?AOn the desk.BIn the schoolbag.CIn the box.DIn the pencil-box.2What color does Ben like?AOrange.BBlack.CGreen.DRed.3How many pencils owners in the passage?AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix.4Whose pencil is black?AAlices.BBens.CMikes.DJohns.5What does the underlined word“owners”mean in Chinese?A制作者 B房东 C主人 D获胜者 【答案】1D 2C 3B 4A 5C 【分析】铅笔盒里面有四支铅笔，它们是四个学生的，你能找到它们的主人是谁吗？1细节理解题。根据“Here are four pencils in the pencil-box.”可知四支铅笔在铅笔盒里。故选 D。2细节理解题。根据“I know Ben likes green.”可知 Ben 喜欢绿色。故选 C。3细节理解题。根据“They are Bens,Johns,Mikes and Alices.”可知文中提到了四个铅笔的主人。故选 B。试卷第 2 页，共 131 页 4细节理解题。根据“Alice says to me,My pencil is black.”可知 Alice 的铅笔是黑色的。故选 A。5词义推断题。根据“They are red,orange,green and black.They are Bens,Johns,Mikes and Alices.”可知四个人是四个铅笔的主人，因此 owners 是“主人”的意思。故选 C。All over the world,people enjoy sports.Sports are good for peoples health.Many people like to watch others play games.They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets or may be online to watch.Sports change with the seasons.People play different games in different seasons.Sometimes they play inside the room.Sometimes they play outside.We can find sports here and there.Some sports are rather interesting and people everywhere like them.Football,for example,is very popular in the world.People from different countries cannot understand each other,but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.6Sports are good for _.Athe players Bpeoples health Cthe coaches Dpeople who like sports 7If you like sports,you can _.Abuy tickets to watch the games Bwatch the games on TV Cwatch the games on the Internet DA,B and C 8People play _ in different seasons.Athe same game Bdifferent games Cany games Dall kinds of games 9_ is very popular in the world.ATable tennis BBaseball CFootball DSkating 10From this passage we can see that _ can become very friendly.Apeople from different countries all Bpeople from the same country Cpeople who do the same sports Dafter a game,people from different countries 【答案】6B 7D 8B 试卷第 3 页，共 131 页 9C 10D 【分析】短文讲述了全世界的人都喜欢运动，运动对人们的健康有益。人们在不同的季节玩不同的游戏。而且来自不同国家的人不能相互理解，但在一场比赛后，他们往往变得非常友好。6细节理解题，根据“Sports are good for peoples health.”，可知运动对人们的健康有益，故选 B。7细节理解题，根据“Many people like to watch others play games.They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets or may be online to watch.”，可知如果你喜欢运动，要么买票，要么打开电视机，或者上网观看。故选 D。8细节理解题，根据“People play different games in different seasons.”，可知人们在不同的季节玩不同的游戏。故选 B。9细节理解题，根据“Football,for example,is very popular in the world.”，可知足球在全世界受欢迎，故选 C。10细节理解题，根据“People from different countries cannot understand each other,but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.”，可知来自不同国家的人不能相互理解，但在一场比赛后，他们往往变得非常友好。故选 D。Do you have healthy habits?Mary White Yeah!I think my habits are very healthy.Every day,I get up early and go to bed early.Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well.I eat fruit and vegetables every day.And every day I play tennis for two hours with my friends.Alan Green No,I dont.I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast.For lunch,I usually eat lots of hamburgers.I know they are not good for me but I like them.I never play sports.In the evening,after I finish my homework,I usually play computer games.I go to bed late,at about eleven oclock.Helen Brown Yes.My habits are very good.I never eat unhealthy(不健康的)food.Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it.Every day I get up at six oclock and go to bed at eight thirty.I eat well and play sports every day.I run with my father in 试卷第 4 页，共 131 页 the morning.So Im very healthy.根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。11Mary _ with her friends every day.Agoes to school Bhas lunch Cplays tennis 12What does Alan usually have for lunch?AHamburgers.BFruit.CChicken.13Alan goes to bed at about _.A9:00 B10:00 C11:00 14Why doesnt Helen eat ice-cream?ABecause she doesnt like it.BBecause its not healthy.CBecause it doesnt taste good.15Helen runs with her _ in the morning.Amother Bfriend Cfather 【答案】11C 12A 13C 14B 15C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了玛丽、艾伦和海伦三个人的饮食起居的习惯，做作业，做运动的有关情况。11细节理解题。根据“Mary White.And every day I play tennis for two hours with my friends.”可知，玛丽每天和她的朋友打两个小时的网球。故选 C。12细节理解题。根据“Alan Green.For lunch,I usually eat lots of hamburgers.”可知，艾伦午餐通常吃很多汉堡包。故选 A。13细节理解题。根据“Alan Green.I go to bed late,at about eleven oclock.”可知，艾伦通常 11 点睡觉。故选 C。14细节理解题。根据“Helen Brown.I never eat unhealthy food.Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it.”可知，海伦觉得冰淇淋不健康，因此她从来不吃。故选 B。试卷第 5 页，共 131 页 15细节理解题。根据“Helen Brown.I run with my father in the morning.”可知，海伦早上和她的爸爸一起跑步。故选 C。The French Art Show Come to the City Museum.The best time to learn about French art and culture!Open:October 2025 Place:110 Century Road Telephone:72314431 Scan the QR code（扫二维码）to get more information and order tickets.Camp of Chinese Art Would you like to learn paper cutting,Huangmei Opera or to make paper flowers?Come to Camp of Chinese Art 2021 at the Children Center!Age:13 to 18 Time:December 1320 For more information,call the Children Center at 11062107.The City Flower Show The show is at the City Park.You can see different kinds of flowers there!Open:October 817 Price:￥50 for each adult（成人）;￥20 for each child;Free under the age of 10;Place:112 Town Road Telephone:53418899 Visit www.F for more information.Popular Music Week Singers from home and foreign countries will give shows in the Sunshine Park.Local（本地的）singers are waiting to share music with fans.Good time for you to make friends with the same hobbies.Price:￥30￥40 Time:9:00 a.m.9:00 p.m.,December 2127 For more information,call the Sunshine Park at 11732549.16If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers,she should go to _.Athe City Museum Bthe City Park Cthe Children Center Dthe Sunshine Park 17A 12-year-old boy wants to visit the City Flower Show.He will pay _.A￥50 B￥30 C￥20 D￥40 试卷第 6 页，共 131 页 18If you want to know more about the Popular Music Week,you can call _.A72314431 B11062107 C53418899 D11732549 【答案】16C 17C 18D 【导语】本文是关于法国艺术展、中国艺术营、城市花展以及流行音乐周的一些广告信息。16细节理解题。根据“Would you like to learn paper cutting,Huangmei Opera or to make paper flowers?Come to Camp of Chinese Art 2021 at the Children Center!”可知，如果简想学做纸花，她应该去儿童中心，故选 C。17细节理解题。根据“The City Flower Show”中的信息“Price:￥50 for each adult（成人）;￥20 for each child”可知，一个 12 岁的男孩想去参观市花展，他将支付￥20。故选 C。18细节理解题。根据“Popular Music Week”中的信息“For more information,call the Sunshine Park at 11732549.”可知，如果你想了解更多关于流行音乐周的信息，你可以拨打 11732549，故选 D。Huaxins Clothing Store Clothes Color Price socks white,blue$4 pants black$11 sweater red,white$8 T-shirt red,green,black$7 hat black,red$6 19Which is the cheapest(最便宜的)of all?AHat BT-shirt.CSocks.DPants.20How much are two sweaters and a hat?A$14.B$20.C$21.D$22.试卷第 7 页，共 131 页 21You can buy _ in Huaxins Clothing Store.Ablack pants Ba blue sweater Ca green hat Dred socks 22You like red and you only have$6.You can take _.Aa sweater Ba hat Ca T-shirt Dnone(全无)23You have sixteen dollars.You can buy _.Aa sweater and a pair of pants Btwo T-shirts and a pair of socks Ca sweater and two pairs of socks Da sweater and two hats 【答案】19C 20D 21A 22B 23C 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华新的服装店，详细介绍了服装的种类、颜色和价格等。19细节理解题。根据表格第三列可知，短袜最便宜，故选 C。20推理判断题。根据表格可知，毛衣 8 美元一件，两件毛衣 16 美元，帽子 6 美元一顶，所以两件毛衣一顶帽子共 22 美元，故选 D。21细节理解题。根据表格可知，可以在商店里买到黑色裤子，故选 A。22细节理解题。根据表格可知，帽子是红色的，而且 6 美元，所以你可以买一顶帽子，故选 B。23推理判断题。根据表格可知，毛衣 8 美元一件，短袜 4 美元一双，所以你有 16 美元，你可以买一件毛衣，两双短袜，故选 C。When the days grow long in the middle of summer,Elsa likes to go to the park and watch the clouds.One day,Elsa saw a cloud in the sky.It looked like a standing horse.After a few minutes,it became a flying horse.Then another cloud moved into it,and the horse changed into a dancing elephant.Then it became a sitting dog then a barking dog,and then a tiger.“This is better than TV!”Elsa shouted.Mr.White,the art teacher at Elsas school,was drawing with his son in the park.He heard Elsas voice and came up to her.试卷第 8 页，共 131 页“Hi,Mr.White!”Elsa said.“Look at those clouds.They are always changing!First they looked like a horse,then an elephant,then a dog,and now a tiger!”Mr.White looked up.“A tiger?”he said.“It looks like a lion to me.Its running towards the sun.Thats so lively.“Elsa looked again.He was right!“How do clouds know how to make so many shapes(形状)?”“Clouds dont know how to make shapes.Your imagination(想象力)helps you see those shapes in the clouds,”Mr.White said as the lion changed into a giraffe.24How many types of animal did Elsa and Mr.White see in the clouds?AFour.BFive.CSix.DEight.25Elsa found that“a barking dog”in the clouds changed into“_”.Aa horse Ban elephant Ca tiger Da lion 26What was Mr.White doing when he heard Elsas voice?AFeeding the animals.BGiving music lessons.CWatching the clouds.DDrawing with his son.27According to Mr.White,what helped Elsa see different shapes in the clouds?ASunglasses.BImagination.CHard work.DGood luck.【答案】24C 25C 26D 27B 【导语】本文讲述了埃尔莎在公园观察白云变化成不同形状的故事。24细节理解题。根据“First they looked like a horse,then an elephant,then a dog,and now a tiger”、“It looks like a lion”和“Mr.White said as the lion changed into a giraffe.”可知，埃尔莎和怀特先生看到了 6 种动物的形状，故选 C。25细节理解题。根据“then a barking dog,and then a tiger”可知，一只汪汪叫的狗变成了一只老虎，故选 C。26细节理解题。根据“Mr.White,the art teacher at Elsas school,was drawing with his son in the park.”可知，怀特先生听到艾尔莎的声音时正在公园里画画，故选 D。27细节理解题。根据“Clouds dont know how to make shapes.Your imagination(想象力)试卷第 9 页，共 131 页 helps you see those shapes in the clouds”可知，是埃尔莎的想象力帮助艾尔莎看到云的不同形状，故选 B。Hello,my name is Holly.My favorite breakfast food is bread.We know that a healthy breakfast is really important.But I want it to be interesting,too.So I make a picture with vegetables and shrimps(虾)on the bread.Its so fun.Vegetables are healthy food,so I eat them every day.Here are some carrots on the bread.Carrots are good for our eyes,so I like eating them.Eating shrimps and chicken cant make me get fat.So I eat shrimps for breakfast and then chicken for lunch.For dinner,I have bananas and strawberries.I like eating fruit salad.What do I drink?Well,drink milk in the morning and evening.I dont like it,but I need it.How about you?What do you like and dislike eating?28Holly thinks its _ to make a picture on the bread.Aboring Bdifficult Crelaxing Dinteresting 29We know that Holly_.Ais really fat Bhas many pictures Chas fruit for dinner Ddoesnt like vegetables 30What does Holly think?AMilk isnt very important.BShe needs bread every day.CCarrots are good for her.DChicken can make her get fat.【答案】28D 29C 30C 【分析】本文主要介绍了 Holly 的饮食习惯。28细节理解题。根据第一段“So I make a picture with vegetables and shrimps(虾)on the bread.Its so fun.”可知，Holly 觉得很有趣。故选 D。29细节理解题。根据第二段“For dinner,I have bananas and strawberries.”可知，Holly晚餐吃水果。故选 C。30细节理解题。根据第二段“Carrots are good for our eyes”可知，Holly 认为胡萝卜对她的眼睛有好处。故选 C。Thanksgiving(感恩节)is always on Thursday.The day after it is Black Friday.It is on 试卷第 10 页，共 131 页 November 29 in 2019.It is the beginning of the holiday shopping season,and it is the busiest shopping day of the year in the U.S.A Black Friday is a good time to go shopping.Most shops have big sales on Black Friday.They open their doors very early in the morning.They attract(吸引)shoppers with big sale.Some items(商品)like clothes are much cheaper than usual.Shops may even lose(失去)money on these items.They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people when they are in the shops.Here are some items with a big discount,come and have a look in Wanda Plaza this week!Big Sale Trousers:ONLY 99 yuan a pair Shoes:ONLY 88 yuan two pairs Gloves:ONLY 5 yuan for a pair Dresses:ONLY 39 yuan for one To know more,come and visit Wanda plaza.31When is Black Friday in 2019?AOn Thursday.BOn November.COn December 29.DOn November 29.32How much are three pairs of gloves and a dress?A302 yuan B122 yuan C54 yuan D103 yuan 33Why is Black Friday a good time to go shopping?ABecause most shops open their doors very early.BBecause most shops attract shoppers with big sale.CBecause most shops lose money on the shopping items.DBecause shoppers buy gifts for other people.34Which one is NOT TRUE?AA pair of shoes is only 44 yuan.BOne pair of trousers is only for 99 yuan.CThe day after Thanksgiving is Black Friday.DSome items are less cheaper than usual on Black Friday.35What can we infer(推断)from the passage?ABlack Friday means shoppers go shopping on Fridays.试卷第 11 页，共 131 页 BBlack Friday is the busiest shopping day of the whole year in America.CPeople will buy gifts for friends on Thanksgiving day.DMany shops will have a big sale on Fridays.【答案】31D 32C 33B 34D 35B 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了黑色星期五和哪些产品正在打折。31细节理解题。根据“The day after it is Black Friday.It is on November 29 in 2019.”可知，它的第二天是黑色星期五。这一天是 2019 年 11 月 29 日。故选 D。32推理判断题。根据“Gloves:ONLY 5 yuan for a pair”和“Dresses:ONLY 39 yuan for one”可知，一双手套要 5 元，3 双就是 15 元，一件连衣裙要 39 元，因此共需要 54元。故选 C。33细节理解题。根据“They attract(吸引)shoppers with big sale.”可知，他们以大减价吸引顾客。故选 B。34细节理解题。根据“Most shops have big sales on Black Friday.”可知，黑色星期五大部分商店会打折，所以东西比平时要便宜。D 选项表示“黑色星期五一些物品没有比平时便宜”是错误的。故选 D。35细节理解题。根据“It is the beginning of the holiday shopping season,and it is the busiest shopping day of the year in the U.S.A.”可知，这是假日购物季的开始，也是美国一年中最繁忙的购物日。故选 B。There is a library(图书馆)in our school.It is near our classroom.It is on the first floor.Our school library is not very big,but it is nice.There are many books in the library.Some are in Chinese.Some are in English.I like reading very much.I often go there to borrow(借)books.The librarian(图书管理员)is a woman.She is very kind.We can choose(选择)any book from the library.36The library is in _.Aour city Bour factory Cour school Dhis school 37The school library is _.试卷第 12 页，共 131 页 Abig Bnot small Cnot big Dnot nice 38In the library there are _ books.Amore Bmuch Cfew Dmany 39Some books in the library are _ English.Aon Bin Cat Dwith 40You can _ books from the library.Aborrow Btake Cbuy Dbring 【答案】36C 37C 38D 39B 40A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者学校的图书馆。36细节理解题。根据“There is a library(图书馆)in our school.”可知，我们学校有一个图书馆。故选 C。37细节理解题。根据“Our school library is not very big,but it is nice.”可知，我们学校的图书馆不是很大，但它很漂亮。故选 C。38细节理解题。根据“There are many books in the library.”可知，图书馆里有许多书。故选 D。39细节理解题。根据“Some are in English.”可知，有些是英语的。故选 B。40细节理解题。根据“I often go there to borrow(借)books.”可知，可以从图书馆借书，故选 A。Hello,everyone!Im Xiao Feng.Im from China.My family name is Xiao.I live in Shanghai.My family is very large(大的).In my family,my grandfathers father is the oldest one.He is now ninety-nine years old.My grandfather is eighty years old.And my grandma is eighty-two years old.They have four children,my uncle,my father,and my two aunts.Im their grandson.My parents have two children,my sister and me.And I have four cousins.Now,Im a student in No.10 Middle School.And my sister is only five years old.My parents are both(两者