初中英语语法、词汇及固定搭配专题综合训练100题(含答案)10938.pdf

试卷第 1 页，共 8 页 初中英语语法、词汇及固定搭配专题综合训练 100 题含答案 一、单项选择 1Mrs.Li _ kind to her students.Aalways is Balways are Care always Dis always 2-_ go to the theatre together with me?-Good idea.AWhy not BWhy do you CHow about DWhat about 3-Would you like to see the film with me?-Im sorry.I_ it twice.Ahad seen Bhave seen Csaw Dsee 4 Who is the boy over there?_ is my brother.AHe BHis CHim DHimself 5Its not necessary for us to _ every new word in the dictionary.Amake up Bstay up Clook up Dtake up 6John really doesnt know _.Awhether has his father bought him Bwhat has his father bought him Chow his father has bought him Dwhat his father has bought him 7We have been friends for nearly twenty years.Nothing can break off our _.Afriendship Bpleasure Cdecision Dexperience 8David is a tennis player.He _ to play tennis when he was six years old.Abegins Bbegan Chas begun Dwill begin 9To achieve good grades,we _ keep good learning habits.Amight Bshould Cneednt Dcant 10Mr.Black is very nice.We all like .Ahim Bher Cit Dthem 11I can never forget the day _ we worked together.Awhen Bwhich Cthat D/12The summer holiday is coming.We are going to have _ holiday.Aa two-months Ba two-month Ctwo months Dtwo month 13He wants music to relax himself.Alisten Blisten to 试卷第 2 页，共 8 页 Cto listen to Dto listen 14My father _in the morning,but now he likes running in the evening.Ais used to running Bused to run Cgets used to running 15My class teacher has given me lots of _.Theyre very useful.Ainformation Badvice Csuggestions Dnews 16Excuse me,can you tell me if there is a _ near here?I want to buy some stamps.Sure.Go straight along this street,and you will see it _ your right.Amuseum;on Bpost office;on Cshop;in Dhospital;at 17What the teacher said in the class meeting makes us _ carefully.Athink Bto think Cthinking 18My classmate Shawn Mendes is only one and a half _ tall.Ameter Bmeters Ccentimeter Dcentimeters 19The meat is too big for the cat to eat.You need to _.Atake it out Beat it out Ccut it up Dcut it down 20You have a brother.Do you share the room _ him or have _ bedroom?Aand;your own Bwith;own your Cwith;your own Dof;own your 21Two days has passed,but the police still do not know the _ of the accident.Areason Bvalue Ccause Dresult 22We know that Li Yugang often _ like a woman.He sings very well.You are right.Alooks like Bdresses up Cmakes up Dtakes up 23Do you know _?Oh,she lives in London.Awhere does Jane live Bwhere Jane lives Cwhere Jane lived 24Mum,why cant I have _ iPad?Dear,you know,money doesnt grow on trees.Aa Ban Cthe D/25-Sam,can you tell me when Alice _my new house?-I think she will come when she _ free.Avisits,is Bvisits,will be 试卷第 3 页，共 8 页 Cwill visit,is Dwill visit,will be 26I was so angry at all_ he was doing_ I walked out.Awhich；that Bwhat；that Cthat；which Dthat；that 27Tom,you should look after _ when you stay at home alone.Ayou Byour Cyours Dyourself 28A nice tie!A present?Yes,it is.My aunt _ it to me for my birthday.Ais sending Bsend Cwill send Dsent 29My grandfather often _ his old days.He says that he misses his old friends.Alooks out for Blooks back on Ctakes care of Dtakes part in 30English _ in most schools in China.Aare taught Bis taught Cteaches 31Jane,_ the picture.Oh,it _ so beautiful.Alook,looks Blooks at,looks Clook,looks at Dlook at,looks 32“Avengers:Endgame”复仇者联盟 4：终局之战will be shown in America in April.exciting news!I hope it will be shown in China soon.AWhat a BWhat CHow a DHow 33It is said sending messages on QQ is sometimes not safe.Youd better use _ USB drive to store the important materials.Aa Ban Cthe D/34Leo loves_after dinner.He thinks its a very healthy habit.Amaking friends Btaking a walk Cmaking food Dtaking a bus 35China succeeded in building Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.We are all happy that great changes have taken place in _ country in the past several years.Amy Btheir Cour Dhis 36Our English teacher takes everything _ and she is _ about our study.Aseriously;serious enough Bseriously;enough serious Cserious;serious enough Dserious;enough serious 37Smoking is bad for your health.1 试卷第 4 页，共 8 页 You are right.I decilde to _.Aturn it off Btake it down Cgive it up Dfind it out 38He often helps his mother _ the housework,but he never _.Awith;get bored Bwith;gets boring Cto do;get bored Dwith;gets bored 39_ what way did you work out the Maths _?AIn,problem BBy,problem CIn,question DBy,question 40How far is Yuhua Middle School from here?Its around five minuteswalk.Aabout Bover Cmore than Dless than 41My mother doesnt watch our shows but my father watches _.Ait Bthem Cthat Dthose 42The hotel is not very modern,but it has the _ of being close to the city center.Aadvantage Bdirection Ctransportation Dcreativity 43Mum wants to watch the CCTV news.Lets _the TV.Aturn down Bturn on Cturn off 44-Will people live to be 300 years old?ANo，there arent BNo，they wont CNo，there wont DNo，they cant 45What do you think of Lucy?She is _ honest girl.Aa Ban Cthe D/46Our teacher _us _ ten groups to complete the work.Aregarded;as Bprovided;with Cdivided;into Dcompared;with 47At last,the boy from Shenzhen got the job because he had the _ of knowing three foreign languages.Aagreement Battention Cadvantage Dadvice 48Edison was a great _ and he had many _.Ainventor;invention Binvention;inventors Cinventor;inventions 49They dont seem _ who _ for help.试卷第 5 页，共 8 页 Aknow;to talk Bknow;to talk to Cto know;to talk Dto know;to talk to 50We should have _ to face these difficulties instead of fearing them.Astress Bspeed Ccourage 51 What happened to Jim?He ran too fast and _.Aran over Bwalked into Cfell over Dpicked up 52.Chopsticks every day when people eat Chinese food.Ais used Bwas used Care used Dhave been used 53 I usually choose to take the train to travel _ Im free.-So do I.I think we can enjoy something beautiful on the train A before Bwhen C after D though 54Which sweater do you choose,the red one or the blue one?_.I prefer the black one.I think it fits me better.ABoth BNone CNeither 55Linlin often speaks English with her classmates.She _ like English very much.Acan Bmust Cwould 56This is _ ID card.Whose is it?A/Ban Ca Dthe 57I _the dog _a walk every day.Atake;to Btakes;to Ctake;for Dtakes;for 58It is relaxing a shower after a days hard work Atake Btaking Cto take Dtaken 59Could you please tell me where to park my car?Sure.There is _ underground parking lot over there.Aa Ban Cthe D/60The traveler _ his map to make sure he was not lost.Alooked after Blooked up Clooked for Dlooked down 61Do you like?Yes,I like it very much.试卷第 6 页，共 8 页 Atomatoes Bapples Cchicken Dcarrots 62Philips，_you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping?Sorry，Mom.Ill stop right away.Acan Bmay Cmust 63Will you go out and _ with me after dinner?Ahang off Bhang in Chang out Dhang on 64-Do you know how to spell umbrella?-Sorry,I only know it begins with _“u”and ends with _“a”.Aan,a Ba,a Ca,an Dan,an 65They have decided to make_ a rule to turn off the lights at 10:00 p.m.Athat Bthis Cone Dit 66-Excuse me,Sonia.Is this your _?-No,it isnt.Its her ruler.Apencil Beraser Cruler Dbook 67Shanghai is more modern than _ in Jiangsu Province and it is also more modern than _in China.Aany city,any city Bany city,any other city Cany other city,the other cities Dany other city,any city 68We have to our sports meeting till next week because of the bad weather.Atake off Bput off Cget off Dset off 69What _ with you just now?Ahappen Bhappened Cwas happening Dis happening 70Its nice _ my old friends at the party.Ato meet Bmeet Cmeets Dmeeting 71Monaco(摩纳哥)is_ European country.It is the second smallest country in the world.A不填 Ba Can Dthe 72He is a very popular _ of childrens books.Most children like to read him.试卷第 7 页，共 8 页 Aseller Bauthor Cadvertiser Deducator 73That boy is my good friend._ name is Tom.AHer BHis CHes 74_ Maria live in Spain?No,she _ in Portugal.ADo,live BDo,lives CDoes,lives DDoes,doesnt live 75Bob had quick breakfast and then went to the hospital to get X-ray.A/;/Ba;an C/;an Da;/76The boy has been lost for five days and everyone is worried about his _ Asafety Bchoice Cdecision Dstyle 77Youre not interested in this place.Why not _ other places?Aconsider visiting Bconsider to visit Cconsidering visiting 78The French book must _ Li Lei.Hes the only one that is studying French in his class.Abelong to Bhave to Cbe 79Students be careful when they do physical experiments in the lab.Acan Bmust Cneed Dought to 80We should_ways to solve the environmental problems.Acome up with Bcatch up with Chand out Dgive up 81Do you have _ balls?Asome Bany Ca Dan 82-Can I have a _of cake,please?-Sorry,I dont have any cakes in my fridge.Apiece Bpair Cdrop Dpile 83Its said that Mr Li is very patient with his students.Yes.But its a hard _ for him to control a class of little kids.Awork Bskill Ctask Dexperience 84The number of the students in our school is about nine _._ of them are boys.I think so.试卷第 8 页，共 8 页 Ahundred,Two thirds Bhundred,Two third Chundreds,Two thirds Dhundreds,Two third 85If you dont have dinner in the dinning hall,_.Aneither will I Bneither do I Cso will I Dso do I 86_ village where I was born has grown into _ town.AThe;a BA;the CThe;the DA;a 87Did you notice what happened outside just now?No,I didnt.Because I _ my clothes at that time.Aam washing Bwas washing Cwill wash Dhave washed 88The weather was terrible we decided to stay at home.Asuch;that Bso;that Csuch;as 89-Could you tell me _?-The day after tomorrow.Awhen the plane left Bwhen did the plane leave Cwhat time does the plane leave Dwhat time the plane leaves 90I _ his letter for a week.Aheard from Bhave received Chave had Dhave got 91I dont know when _ tomorrow.I will call you as soon as he _.Awill he come;arrives Bhe will come;arrives Che will come;will arrive Dhe comes;will arrive 答案第 1 页，共 16 页 参考答案：1D【详解】句意：李老师总是对她的学生很好。考查副词与 be 动词的位置以及主谓一致。主语是 Mrs.Li，是单数，所以 be 动词用 is；always 要放在系动词的后面，故选 D。2A【详解】考查固定句式.why not+动词原形表示为什么不表示建议。Why do you 你为什么，后接动词原形；How about 你认为怎么样；What about 怎么样。句意：为什么不和我一起去电影院？好主意。本句中 about 是介词，后面接名词或者动名词，故选A。3B【详解】句意：你想和我一起看电影吗？对不起。我已经看过两次了。A.had seen 过去完成生态；B.have seen 现在完成时态；C.saw 过去式；D.see 动词原形。根据下文 twice 两次，可知前面描述的是已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。此空故填 have seen，故选 B。4A【详解】试题分析：句意：远处那边那个男孩是谁呀？他是我的哥哥。He 他，主格代词，做主语；His 他的，形容词性无主代词，作定语，后面接名词；Him 他，宾格代词，放在及物动词和介词后作宾语；Himself 他自己，是反身代词。根据句意故选 A。考点：考查代词。5C【详解】句意：对我们来说在字典中查阅每一个新单词是没有必要的。A 项“编造”；B 项“熬夜”；C 项“查阅”；D“占据”。根据语境可知应选答案 C。6D【详解】句意；约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。根据 John really doesnt know，可知考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除 AB；选项 C 缺少宾语，所以错误，只有 D 正确。结合句意：约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。故选 D。7A【详解】句意：我们已经做朋友大概 20 年了。什么也不能破坏我们的友谊。A.friendship友谊 B.pleasure 乐趣 C.decision 决定 D.experience 经验，经历。所以选出正确答案 A。答案第 2 页，共 16 页 8B【详解】句意：David 是一名网球运动员。他六岁的时候开始打网球。考查一般过去时。根据“when”和“was”可知，本句为时间状语从句，时态为一般过去时，主句和从句时态一致，所以动词 begin 使用过去式 began。故选 B。9B【详解】句意：为了取得好成绩，我们应该保持良好的学习习惯。考查情态动词。might 可能；should 应该；neednt 不需要；cant 不能。根据“To achieve good grades,wekeep good learning habits.”可知，我们应该保持良好的学习习惯，此处用“should”符合题意。故选 B。10A【详解】句意：布莱克先生非常好。我们所有人都喜欢他。考查代词辨析。him 他，宾格；her 她，宾格；it 它，主格宾格均为 it；them 他们，宾格。like 后接宾语。根据上句 Mr.Black“布莱克先生”可知下句中人称代词用“他”，宾格为 him。故选 A。【点睛】人称代词的主格和宾格：第一人称：单数 I 主格 me 宾格；复数 we 主格 us 宾格。第二人称：单数 you 主格 you 宾格；复数 you 主格 you 宾格。第三人称：单数 he，she，it 主格 him，her，it 宾格；复数 they 主格 them 宾格。11A【详解】本题考查的定语从句，当先行词为时间的名词时，要考虑关系代词或关系副词在从句中所做的成分，如果在从句中作为主语，宾语，则用关系代词，如果在从句中作为状语的话，要用关系副词，故选 A。12B【详解】句意：暑假快到了。我们将有两个月的假期。考查复合形容词。a two-months 错误表达；a two-month 一个两个月的，复合形容词；two months 两个月，名词性短语；two month 错误表达。句中缺少定语修饰名词 holiday，应用形容词。故选 B。13C【详解】试题分析：句意：他想听音乐来放松他自己。根据动词短语 want to do 表示想做某事。结合句意，故选 C 答案第 3 页，共 16 页 考点：考查动词短语的用法。14B【详解】试题分析：be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。used to do sth.过去常常做某事（但现在不做了）。be used to do sth.被用来做某事。句意：我爸爸以前早上经常跑步，但是现在他喜欢在晚上跑步。故选 B。考点：考查固定短语的用法。15C【详解】句意：我班的老师给我许多建议，它们非常有用。information 信息（不可数名词），advice 建议（不可数名词），suggestions 建议（可数名词），news 新闻，消息（不可数名词）；由答语 they 它们，可知代指的是复数；故选 C。16B【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我这附近有邮局吗？我想买一些邮票。当然。沿着这条街一直走，你会看到它在你的右手边。考查名词（短语）和介词辨析。museum 博物馆；on 在上面；post office 邮局；shop 商店；in 在里面；hospital 医院；at 在。根据下文“I want to buy some stamps”，可知想去邮局；on the right/left 表示“在右/左边”，是固定短语，故选 B。17A【详解】句意：老师在班会上说的话使我们认真思考。考查非谓语动词。make 是使役动词，后接省略 to 的动词不定式，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故选 A。18B【详解】句意：我的同学 Shawn Mendes 身高只有 1 米 5。考查名词辨析。meter 米；centimeter 厘米。根据“My classmate Shawn Mendes is only one and a half tall.”可知，我同学只有 1.5 米高，one and a half 后接名词要用复数形式，且形容人的身高应用 meter，而不是 centimeter。故选 B。19C【详解】句意：肉太大了，猫吃不下。你需要把它切碎。考查动词短语。take out 带出去；eat out 出去吃；cut up 切碎；cut down 砍倒。根据“The meat is too big for the cat to eat.You need to”可知肉太大了，所以要把肉切碎。故选 C。答案第 4 页，共 16 页 20C【详解】试题分析：句意：你有一个弟弟。你和他分享一个房间还是你有自己的卧室？share sb with sth，和某人分享；ones own sth,某人自己的。结合句意，故选 C。考点：考查介词和固定短语。21C【详解】句意：两天过去了，但警察仍然不知道事故的原因。考查名词辨析题。A.reason原因/向解释，着重指解释或说明某事发生的理由或原因，后可接 why 引导的定语从句；B.value 价值；C.cause 原因，着重指产生或造成某事发生的直接原因，后常接 of；D.result 结果。本句指导致事故的原因，用 cause of；根据句意语境，可知选 C。22B【详解】句意：我们知道李玉刚经常打扮得像一个女人。他唱得非常好。你说的对。look like 看起来像，dress up 打扮，make up 编造，take up 占据。dress up like 打扮得像，故选 B。23B【详解】句意：你知道简住在哪里吗？哦，她住在伦敦。考查宾语从句。know 后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 A；结合“Oh,she lives in London.”可知从句要用一般现在时，排除 C。故选 B。24B【详解】句意：妈妈，为什么我不能有一台 iPad？亲爱的，你知道，赚钱不是容易的事。考查冠词。a 一，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；an 一，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；the 这（些），那（些），表示特指。空格处表示一台iPad，表示泛指，iPad 是元音音素开头，应用 an；故选 B。25C【详解】试题分析：句意：萨姆，你能告诉我爱丽丝什么时候来拜访我的新家吗？我认为她有空就回来。前一句 when 引导的是宾语从句，时态是一般将来时态，后一句 when引导的是时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时态表将来。故答案为 C。考点：考查动词的时态。26D【详解】句意：对于他正在做的事，我感到很生气，所以我走出来了。答案第 5 页，共 16 页 考查固定搭配及关系代词的用法。which 关系代词，指物。that 关系代词，既可以指人也可以指物。已知先行词是不定代词 all，则关系代词用 that 不用 which。so.that.是固定搭配，意为“如此以致”。故选 D。27D【详解】句意：汤姆，当你一个人在家的时候应该照顾好自己。考查代词辨析。you 你；your 你的；yours 你的，名词性物主代词；yourself 你自己。根据“Tom,you should look after”可知是指让汤姆自己照顾好自己，应用反身代词，故选 D。28D【详解】句意：好漂亮的一条领带！是礼物吗？是的，我阿姨送我的生日礼物。考查一般过去时。根据句意和语境可知，阿姨送生日礼物是已发生的事情，所以时态应用一般过去时。故选 D。29B【详解】句意：我爷爷经常回忆过去的日子。他说他想念他的老朋友。考查动词短语。look out for 留心；look back on 回忆；take care of 照顾；take part in 参加。根据“his old days”可知此处指怀念、回忆过去的日子。故选 B。30B【详解】句意：在中国大多数学校教英语。本句是被动语态，其构成：主语+be+动词过去分词+其他成分；本句主语 English 是不可数名词，故 be 动词用单数 is，结合句意和语境可知选 B。31D【详解】句意：Jane，看这张照片。哦，它看起来真漂亮。考查动词辨析。look 看起来，连系动词；look at 看，行为动词。根据空后“the picture”可知，空一应用 look at，看；句子是祈使句，应以动词原形开头；根据空后形容词“beautiful”可知，空二应用系动词 look，看起来；句子是一般现在时，动词应用单三式 looks。故选D。32B【详解】句意：复仇者联盟 4：终局之战将于四月在美国上映。多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我希望它能很快在中国上映。考查感叹句。根据 exciting news!可知，本句的中心词是 news“消息”，不可数名词，所以应用 what 来引导感叹句，故答案选 B。【点睛】感叹句的构成有两种，一、what 修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1、答案第 6 页，共 16 页 What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！二、how 引导的感叹句。how 用来修饰形容词、副词。其结构为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是不可数名词 news，形容词 exciting 是用来修饰news 的，所以应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”结构，这里省略了主语和谓语，故答案选 B。33A【详解】句意：据说在 QQ 上发信息有时候是不安全的。你最好用一个 U 盘来储存重要的资料。考查冠词。根据句意可知，空格处应填入一个不定冠词表泛指，C、D 选项可排除。空格处后 USB 中的 U 以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词 a。故选 A。【点睛】不定冠词 a 用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用在元音音素开头的单词前。这里应该注意的是，元音音素和辅音音素是指读音，而不是指字母。a 使用的特殊情况：a university 一所大学 a European 一个欧洲人 a one-eyed dinosaur 一只眼的恐龙 an 使用的特殊情况：an hour 一个小时 an SOS 一个呼救信号 an honest student 一个诚实的学生 34B【详解】句意：Leo 喜欢在晚饭后散步，他认为这是一个非常健康的习惯。考查动词短语。making friends 交朋友；taking a walk 散步；making food 做饭；taking a bus乘公共汽车。根据 He thinks its a very healthy habit.他认为这是一个非常健康