七年级下册英语知识综合训练100题-含答案10285.pdf

试卷第 1 页，共 8 页 七年级下册英语知识综合训练 100 题含答案 一、单项选择 1 _ books are old._ are new.ATheir,Ours BTheir,Their CTheyre,We DThey,We 2如果你没有听清对方说的话，你应该说：“_”AOK.BSorry.CHello!DHow?3_,are you Sonia?No,I am Gina.AExcuse BExcuse me CThank you DHi 4 Can I use your _?I want to take some photos.Of course,here you are.Awallet Bcamera Cgloves Dwatch 5Dont draw on the wall here,Lucy._.ANo,I dont BYes,I do CSorry,I will DSorry,I wont 6 The fish smells terrible.Few people will like it.Really?Im sure when you try it,you will love its _.Ataste Blook Cfeeling Dsound 7This cotton dress _ so soft.It is made in China.Alooks Bsmells Csounds Dfeels 8Adam loves taking photos.He hopes to have a _ one day.Acar Bphone Crobot Dcamera 9Dont eat in class,Li Lei!_,Miss Zhang.AExcuse me BSorry CNo problem DDont worry 10Wed better do some _ before we do the project.Aexercise Bhomework Chousework Dresearch 11Jim,where is my baseball?_.试卷第 2 页，共 8 页 ASorry,I dont know BYes,I do CExcuse me DI know it 12The beef _ nice.Your mother is a good cook.Yeah!She likes cooking.Try some,and you will like it more.Afeels Bsmells Ctastes Dsounds 13The famous player,Jeff,looked _ and he even agreed to take pictures with the fans.Ahappily Bgently Cfriendly Dbeautifully 14 are his brothers.AThat BIt CThese DThis 15Sometimes black creates a strong _ of helplessness and hopelessness.Atrust Bfeeling Crelationship Dstandard 16Lao She is the _ of Teahouse.Awriter Bplayer Cmanager 17There is a baby panda,and it _ lovely.Alooks Bsounds Cfeels Dsmells 18Good morning you!Afor Bof Cto Dat 19What time does Linda _ after school?Adoes her homework Bdo her homework Cdo her homeworks Ddoes her homeworks 20_ is an interesting subject.AHomework BScience CBaseball DThriller 21There are so many fish swimming in the pool.They _ very happy.Ataste Bsmell Csound Dlook 22When you _,you take air into and send it out of your body.Abreathe Bfloat Csmell 23What do you think of the fish soup?Well,it _ a bit salty(咸的).Alooks Bsmells Ctastes Dfeels 试卷第 3 页，共 8 页 24Please dont forget to take your book to school._ AOk,I will.BSorry,I wont.CI am sorry.DForget it.25Peter,is your sister at home?No,she isnt in.Can I take a _ for her?Amessage Brobot Ccandle Dkite 26_ is a boy,_ name is Tony.AHe;her BShe;her CHe;his 27Do you think she has a good_ in dress?Well,hard to say.Ainterest Btaste Csmell Dlove 二、阅读单选 Put the screen（屏幕）45 to 80 cm from your eyes.Take breaks（稍作休息）a.Follow the 20/20/20 rule when taking a break:after 20 minutes of computer use,look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.b.Take more breaks after looking at the screen for a long time.You should take at least one 15-minute break after 2 hours of computer use.Try to reduce reflections（减少反射）a.Try not to place a screen below a light b.Control（控制）natural light from windows.c.Never put your screen in front of a window.*Do eye exercises:Step 1:Slowly move eyes up and then down.Step 2:Do step 1 three times.Step 3:Slowly move eyes to the left and then to the right.Step 4:Do step 3 three times 28If you put your screen 50 cm from your eyes,you are _.Asitting too close to the screen Bsitting too far from the screen Cputting your screen in the right place Dnot getting enough natural light 29Which of the following is TRUE if you look at your screen for two hours?试卷第 4 页，共 8 页 ADo sports for some time.BClose your eyes for 20 seconds.CLook at something 10 feet away.DTake a break for at least 15 minutes.30The right order for eye exercises is _ a.b.c.d.Aabcd Bacbd Cba-dc Dcadb Seeing is believing(相信),but if our eyes dont work,how can we see to believe?Today more and more kids wear glasses before becoming a middle school student because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest.We must do something to protect(保护)our eyes because they are important for us to see the world.Love our eyes.Every day,when we open our eyes,we can see the lovely friends and parents,beautiful flowers and green trees.Without them,there is only darkness(黑暗).It is like a house without any light.How important our eyes are!Remember to rest our eyes.When we use the computer for an hour or two,it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest.At school,we need to do eye exercises.Closing our eyes for resting is helpful,as well as looking at green trees or grass.Have good habits.When we are doing homework or reading,it is important to keep a distance(距离)of 30cm between our eyes and books.Never rub(摩擦)our eyes with dirty fingers.Before and after swimming,we can use eye drops.Eat something healthy for eyes,such as carrots,fish and eggs.They are good for our eyes.31How many steps can you do to protect your eyes?AFive.BFour.CSix.DThree.32Why do so many kids wear glasses before going to middle school?AThey spend too much time watching TV.试卷第 5 页，共 8 页 BThey spend too much time exercising.CThey do homework but they dont do exercise.DA and B 33What is the third paragraph（段落）mainly about?AClosing our eyes.BResting our eyes.CSeeing is believing.DLoving our eyes.Seeing is believing(相信),but if our eyes dont work,how can we see to believe?Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school.Because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games.But we must do something to protect(保护)our eyes because they are important for us to see the world.Love your eyes.Every day,when we open our eyes,we can see the lovely friends and parents,beautiful flowers and green trees.Without them,there is only darkness.How important our eyes are!Remember to rest your eyes.When you use the computer for an hour or two,it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest.At school,you need to do eye exercises.In these ways,your eyes will feel relaxed.Have good habits.When doing homework and reading,it is important to keep a distance(距离)of 30 cm between your eyes and books.We cant rub(摩擦)our eyes with dirty hands.Eat something healthy for eyes,such as carrots,fish and eggs.34We must protect our eyes because _.Aseeing is not believing Bwe have to wear glasses Ceyes are important for us Dwe use them to watch TV 35What can you do to make your eyes relaxed?ADo eye exercises.BRub(摩擦)our eyes with dirty hands.CWatch TV or play computer games.DEat something.36Which food is not mentioned(提及)in the passage?ACarrot BFish CTomatoes DEggs 三、汉译英：整句 37姚明是他最喜欢的篮球选手。(ones favourite)试卷第 6 页，共 8 页 _ 38我们今天没有家庭作业，让我们放学后去游泳吧。_ 39我觉得她不仅是一位伟大的运动员，而且还是一名好学生。（as well as）_ 40和我同龄的学生们常常怀疑花这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。_ 41当我们看关于未来的电影时，我们有时看到机器人。_ 42我别无选择只能熬夜完成如此多的家庭作业。_ 四、汉译英：单词/短语 43匆匆忙忙 _ 44把东西落在上 _ 45这就是的原因 _ 46失物招领处 _ 47成百上千 _ 48lv n._ 49teipn._ 50p:pladj._ 51klfl adj._ 52kmrn._ 翻译句子，每空一词 53Amy 来自美国，但她现在住在北京。Amy _ _ the USA,but now she _ _ Beijing now.试卷第 7 页，共 8 页 54在这一天，我们的父母来参观我们的学校。Our parents_ and _ our school _ this day.55“你擅长英语吗？”“不，我不擅长。”-_ you _ _ English?-No,_ _.56我们希望她能梦想成真。We _ her dream can_ _.来源:根据汉语完成句子 57听音乐是有乐趣的事。_.58Tom 希望他的梦想成真。_.59那个短发男子教我们语文 _.60我经常放学后打篮球。_.61我和 Millie 都是阅读兴趣小组的新成员。_.根据汉语提示写单词。62手指_ 63嘴；口_ 64外国的_ 65个人的_ 66礼貌的_ 67祖鲁的；无礼的_ 68带来_ 69事实；细节_ 70某处；某个地方_ 71握着；使不动_ 试卷第 8 页，共 8 页 五、英汉互译：单词/短语 72already _ 73robot _ 74建筑物 _ 75pollution _ 76洁净的空气 _ 77fly up into the sky _ 78淡水 _ 79free time _ 80努力学习 _ 六、英译汉：整句 81When he gets home,he always finishes his homework first.（英译汉）_ 答案第 1 页，共 11 页 参考答案：1A【详解】试题分析：句意：他们的书是旧的，我们的是新的。形容词性的物主代词修饰名词；名词性的物主代词单独用，起到名词的作用。their,他们的，形容词性物主代词；ours,我们的，名词性物主代词。根据句意，故选 A。考点：考查人称代词的用法。2B【详解】句意：如果你没有听清对方说的话，你应该说：“抱歉”。考查情景交际。OK“好的”；Sorry“对不起”；Hello“你好”；How“怎样”。根据题干可知，没有听清对方说的话，应该说“抱歉”，暗含自己没听清，请对方再讲一遍。故选 B。3B【详解】句意：对不起，你是索尼娅吗？不，我是吉娜。考查情景交际。Excuse 借口；Excuse me 打扰一下；Thank you 谢谢；Hi 你好。当想询问对方是不是某个人时，应用 excuse me 表示礼貌，故选 B。4B【详解】句意：我能用一下你的相机吗？我想拍些照片。当然，给你。考查名词辨析。wallet 钱包；camera 相机；gloves 手套；watch 手表。根据句中“I want to take some photos 可知，应该是用相机拍照，故选 B。5D【详解】句意：露西，不要在这里的墙上画画。对不起，我不会。考查交际用语。对于否定祈使句的回答，肯定回答是 Yes,主语+will；否定回答是Sorry,主语+wont。根据“Dont draw on the wall here,Lucy.”可知，应该是先表示道歉，再说不会这样做了。Sorry,I wont“对不起，我不会了”。故选 D。6A【详解】句意：这鱼闻起来很难闻。很少有人会喜欢它。真的吗？我相信当你尝试它时，你会喜欢它的味道。考查名词辨析。taste 味道；look 外观；feeling 感觉；sound 声音。根据句意可知，前后句之间是转折关系，前句表示“鱼的气味不好闻”，后句回答者意思是“当你尝试的时候，会喜欢它的味道”，taste“味道”，名词，符合语境。故选 A。答案第 2 页，共 11 页 7D【详解】句意：这件棉布衣服摸起来很柔软。它是中国制造的。考查动词辨析。looks 看起来；smells 闻起来；sounds 听起来；feels 摸起来。根据“This cotton dressso soft”可知，衣服摸起来柔软，故选 D。8D【详解】句意：亚当喜欢拍照。他希望有一天能有一台照相机。考查名词辨析。car 汽车；phone 电话；robot 机器人；camera 照相机。结合语境和前一句“Adam loves taking photos.”以及常识可知，亚当喜欢摄影，所以他希望能有一部相机。故选 D。9B【详解】句意：李磊，不要在课堂上吃东西。对不起，张老师。考查情景交际。Excuse me 打扰了，用于打扰别人的时候用；Sorry 对不起；No problem 没问题；Dont worry 别担心；根据“Dont eat in class,Li Lei!”可知，此处应该是表示抱歉，故选 B。10D【详解】句意：在做这个项目之前，我们最好做些研究。考查名词辨析。exercise 练习；homework 家庭作业；housework 家务；research 研究。根据“before we do the project.”可知做项目前要做一些研究，故选 D。11A【详解】句意：吉姆，我的棒球在哪里？抱歉，我不知道。考查情景交际。Sorry,I dont know 抱歉，我不知道；Yes,I do 是的，我知道；Excuse me 打扰一下；I know it 我知道。问句是特殊疑问句，询问地点，回答用具体的位置，或者委婉表示不知道，A 符合语境。故选 A。12B【详解】句意：牛肉闻起来不错。你妈妈是个好厨师。是啊！她喜欢做饭。尝一些，你会更喜欢的。考查动词辨析。feels 摸起来；smells 闻起来；tastes 尝起来；sounds 听起来。根据答句中“Try some,and you will like it more.”可以推知，还没有尝，所以空处表示“牛肉闻起来不错”。故选 B。13C 答案第 3 页，共 11 页【详解】句意：这位著名的球员，杰夫，看起来很友好，他甚至同意与球迷拍照。考查词汇辨析。happily 高兴地，副词；gently 温柔地，副词；friendly 友好的，形容词；beautifully 漂亮地，副词。look 表示“看上去”，是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故选 C。14C【详解】试题分析：句意：这些是他的兄弟。That 那个；it 它；these 这些；this 这个。因为谓语 are 是复数形式，故主语是复数形式，故选 C。考点：考查代词的用法。15B【详解】句意：有时黑色会造成一种强烈的无助感和绝望感。考查名词辨析。trust 信任；feeling 感觉；relationship 关系；standard 标准。“helplessness and hopelessness”都是一种感觉，故选 B。16A【详解】句意：老舍是茶馆的作者。考查名词辨析和常识。writer 作者；player 玩家；manager 经理。根据常识可知，老舍是茶馆的作者。故选 A。17A【详解】句意：有一只熊猫宝宝，它看起来很可爱。考查动词辨析。looks 看起来；sounds 听起来；feels 感觉；smells 闻起来。根据“There is a baby panda,and it.lovely.”可知，熊猫宝宝看起来很可爱，故选 A。18C【详解】试题分析：for 为了，对于；of 关于；to 到，向；at 在一点。句意：早上好！you是打招呼的对象，故选 C。考点：考查介词辨析 19B【详解】句意：Linda 放学后几点做作业？考查特殊疑问句和名词的用法。根据“What time does Linda”可知，句中 does 是助动词，所以动词应还原成动词原形，所以排除 A 和 D；homework 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以排除 C。故选 B。20B【详解】句意：科学是一门有趣的学科。答案第 4 页，共 11 页 考查名词辨析。Homework 家庭作业；Science 科学；Baseball 棒球；Thriller 惊悚小说。根据“an interesting subject”可知，选项中只有 Science“科学”是一门学科。故选 B。21D【详解】句意：池子里有如此多的鱼在游来游去，它们看起来很开心。考查系动词。taste 尝到；smell 闻到；sound 听起来；look 看起来。根据“happy”，可知句子表达鱼看起来很开心，用系动词“look”。故选 D。22A【详解】句意：当你呼吸的时候，你吸入空气并将其排出体外。考查动词辨析。breathe 呼吸；float 漂浮；smell 闻。结合文中“you take air into and send it out of your body”可知，这是在描述呼吸的过程。故选 A。23C【详解】句意：你认为这个鱼汤怎样？嗯，尝起来有点咸。考查感官动词。looks 看起来；smells 闻起来；tastes 尝起来；feels 摸起来。根据“it.a bit salty(咸的).”可知，此处指尝起来有点咸，故选 C。24B【详解】句意：不要忘记把你的书带到学校。抱歉，我不会了。考查情景交际。Ok,I will 好的，我会的；Sorry,I wont 抱歉，我不会的；I am sorry 我很抱歉；Forget it 忘记它。根据“Please dont forget to take your book to school”可知，此处应说不会忘记的，故选 B。25A【详解】句意：彼得，你妹妹在家吗？不，她不在家。我能给她捎个口信吗？考查名词辨析。message 信息；robot 机器人；candle 蜡烛；kite 风筝。根据“Can I take a.for her?”可知，此处是 take a message“捎口信”，故选 A。26C【详解】试题分析：句意：他是个男孩，他叫托尼。He 他，She 她；her 她的；his 他的。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查代词的用法。27B【详解】句意：你认为她穿衣服很有品味吗？这很难说。考查名词辨析。interest 兴趣；taste 品味；smell 嗅觉；love 爱；根据“in dress”可知，穿衣答案第 5 页，共 11 页 有品味，故选 B。28C 29D 30B 【导语】本文介绍了一些使用电子产品时保护眼睛的有效方法。28细节理解题。根据“Put the screen（屏幕）45 to 80 cm from your eyes.”可知，如果你把屏幕放在离眼睛 50 厘米的地方，你就把屏幕放在了正确的位置，故选 C。29细节理解题。根据“You should take at least one 15-minute break after 2 hours of computer use.”可知，使用两个小时的电子产品之后，要休息至少 15 分钟，故选 D。30细节理解题。根据“Do eye exercises”对应的步骤顺序可知，首先要慢慢地上下移动眼睛，然后是慢慢地左右转动眼睛，故选 B。31A 32A 33B 【导语】本文主要介绍了拥有好视力的重要性以及如何保护好我们的眼睛。31细节理解题。根据文中“Love our eyes.”可知，爱我们的眼睛；根据“Remember to rest our eyes.”可知，让眼睛休息；根据文中“Have good habits.”可知，良好的习惯；根据文中“Never rub(摩擦)our eyes with dirty fingers.”可知，切勿用脏手摩擦我们的眼睛；根据文中“Eat something healthy for eyes,such as carrots,fish and eggs.”可知，吃对眼睛有益的食物，如胡萝卜、鱼和鸡蛋。文中提到了五个步骤来保护眼睛。故选 A。32细节理解题。根据文中“Today more and more kids wear glasses before becoming a middle school student because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest.”可知，他们花太多时间看电视。故选 A。33段落大意题。根据“Remember to rest our eyes.”可知，第三段主要是让我们的眼睛休息。故选 B。34C 35A 36C 答案第 6 页，共 11 页 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者向读者介绍了眼睛的重要性及护眼的一些建议。34细节理解题。根据原文“But we must do something to protect(保护)our eyes because they are important for us to see the world”可知，我们必须保护眼睛因为它对我们看世界有着重要的作用。故选 C。35细节理解题。根据原文“At school,you need to do eye exercises.In these ways,your eyes will feel relaxed”可知，做眼保健操可以让眼睛得到放松。故选 A。36细节理解题。根据原文“Eat something healthy for eyes,such as carrots,fish and eggs”可知，文中提到的食物有胡萝卜、鱼、鸡蛋，C 选项的西红柿未被提到。故选 C。37Yao Ming is his favourite basketball player.【详解】姚明 Yao Ming，是人名，作主语；是 be，主语是单数名词，be 动词用单数 is；他最喜欢的篮球选手 his favourite basketball player，故填 Yao Ming is his favourite basketball player.38We dont have homework today.Lets go swimming after school.【详解】由题干可知本句陈述的是客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时。“我们今天没有家庭作业”，我们“we”是主语；“有”这里表示“某人有”所以用 have，其否定式直接在前面加助动词即可，主语是 we，助动词用 dont；“家庭作业”homework；“今天”today.；所以本句翻译为 We dont have homework today.“让我们放学后去游泳吧”，根据所给出的汉语可知，这是邀请，表示建议和意见的，也是特殊的祈使句“让我们去”，它的常用结构是“Lets do sth.”，“去游泳”是固定词组 go swimming，“放学后”英文表达是 after school；所以本句翻译为 Lets go swimming after school.故答案为 We dont have homework today.Lets go swimming after school.39I think she is a good student as well as a good player.【详解】“我觉得”译成 I think；“一位伟大的运动员”译成 a good player；“一名好学生”译成a good student；“不仅是，而且还是”译成 as well as；此题的时态为一般现在时。故填 I think she is a good student as well as a good player.40The students of my age often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.【详解】the students of my age 表示我同龄的学生们；这里是 whether 引导的宾语从句；短语 be worth doing sth.表示值得做某事；短语 spend+时间+on sth.表示花费时间做某事；根据汉语提示，故填 The students of my age often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time 答案第 7 页，共 11 页 on homework.41When we watch movies about the future,we will see robots sometimes./We will see robots sometimes when we watch movies about the future.【详解】当时 when，在句中引导时间状语从句；我们 we，在从句中作主语；看的电影 watch movies about；未来 future；有时 sometimes；看到机器人 see robots。主句的主语也是 we，when 引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句使用一般将来时，可由 will do 构成。故填 When we watch movies about the future,we will see robots sometimes./We will see robots sometimes when we watch movies about the future.42I have/had no choice but to stay up(late)to complete/finish so much homework.【详解】have no choice but todo 表示只能做 别无选择；stay up 表示熬夜；to complete/finish so much homework.动词不定式表示目的；complete/finish so much homework.表示完成如此多的作业；根据汉语提示，故填 I have/had no choice but to stay up(late)to complete/finish so much homework.43in a hurry 44leave sth.on.45thats why.46lost and found office 47hundreds of 48glove 49tape 50purple 51colourful 52camera 【分析】43匆匆忙忙：in a hury，介词短语。故填 in a hurry。44leave 表示“留下；遗忘”，用 leave sth on.表示“把东西落在上”。故填 leave sth on.。45这就是的原因：thats why.，why 引导是表语从句。故填 thats why.。答案第 8 页，共 11 页 46失物招领处：lost and found office，固定表达。故填 lost and found office。47成百上千：hundreds of，固定短语。故填 hundreds of。48根据音标可知，该单词为 glove“手套”，可数名词。故填 glove。49根据音标可知，该单词为 tape“磁带”，可数名词。故填 tape。50根据音标可知，该单词为 purple“紫色的”，形容词。故填 purple。51根据音标可知，该单词为 colorful“颜色鲜艳的”，形容词。故填 colourful。52根据音标可知，该单词为 camera“照相机”，名词。故填 camera。53Comes/is from lives in 54Come visit on 55Are good at Im not 56Hope comes true 【分析】试题分析：53comes/is from,lives in 根据句意可知，第一个空填的是固定短语 come from 或者 be from，表示来自某地。因为句子的主语是 Amy，第三人称单数形式，故用 comes 或者 is from；第二个空是固定短语 live in 住在某地，也应用第三人称单数形式。54come,visit,on 根据句意可知，这句话的谓语动词是用 and 连接的并列的谓语 come 和visit，因为这句话说的是现在的情况，故用一般现在时态，主语是复数形式，谓语动词用原形