七年级上册英语翻译训练100题含答案11102.pdf

试卷第 1 页，共 36 页 七年级上册英语翻译专题训练 100 题含答案 一、汉译英：整句 1New York 是个大城市吗？_【答案】Is New York a big city?【详解】此句是一般疑问句，其结构应为“be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+其它?”。New York，为主语；大城市：big city，可数名词，big 为辅音音素开头，所以其前应用不定冠词 a“一”，名词作表语，所以应用 be 动词，主语 New York 为第三人称单数，be 动词应用 is，故填 Is New York a big city?将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。2我住的离学校很远。_ 3我想知道总经理出差多久了。_ 4这个男孩够细心，注意到了每一个细节。_ 5几年后，他后悔没有采纳他爸爸的建议。_ 6学生应该学习如何防范他们周围任何潜在的危险。_ 【答案】2I live far away from school.3I wonder how long the general manager has been on business.4The boy was careful enough to pay attention to every detail.5Several years later,he regretted not having taken/not taking his fathers advice.6Students should learn how to guard against any possible danger around them.【解析】2“离很远”在英文中表达为“far away from”；故答案为 I live far away from school.3“出差”在英文中表达为“on business”；“多久”在英文中表达为“how long”；“总经理”在英文中表达为“the general manager”；根据中文可知此处是 wonder 引导的宾语从句，结合“how long”可知此处从句是用“现在完成时”，故答案为 I wonder how long the 试卷第 2 页，共 36 页 general manager has been on business.4形容词+enough+to do sth 表示“足够怎么做什么”；“够细心”在英文中表达为“careful enough”；“注意到”在英文中表达为“pay attention to”；“每一个细节”在英文中表达为“every detail”；结合语境可知此句用一般现在时，主语是“The boy”，故答案为 The boy was careful enough to pay attention to every detail.5“几年后”在英文中表达为“several years later”；“后悔没有做什么”在英文中表达为“regret not doing sth”；“他爸爸的建议”在英文中表达为“his fathers advice”；根据“several years later”，可知此处用一般过去时，结合此动作可能会继续持续下去，可以用 having done；故答案为 Several years later,he regretted not having taken/not taking his fathers advice.6本题考查疑问句+to do。“如何防范”在英文中表达为“how to guard against”；“任何潜在的危险”在英文中表达为“any possible danger”；主语是“students”，故答案为 Students should learn how to guard against any possible danger around them.7当我们处于困境时，我们不应该放弃。【答案】We shouldnt give up when we are in trouble.【详解】当时 when，引导时间状语从句；我们处于困境 we are in trouble；我们we；不应该放弃 shouldnt give up，情态动词后加动词原形。故填 We shouldnt give up when we are in trouble.Translation 8比起读科幻小说，约翰更喜欢看纪录片。(prefer)9那名学者直到做完实验才离开实验室，锁上了门。(Not until 放句首)10为了避免尴尬，姚明搭乘地铁时假装正在玩手机。这似乎也合理。（定语从句）【答案】8John prefers watching documentaries to reading science fiction.9Not until he finished his experiment，did the scholar leave the laboratory and locked the door.10To avoid embarrassment,Yao Ming pretended to be playing on his phone while taking the subway，which seems reasonable.【解析】8读科幻小说：read science fiction；看纪录片：watch documentaries；根据prefer+doing+to+doing 表示“宁愿做什么而不愿做什么”；主语是“John”，所以谓语动词用三单，故答案为 John prefers watching documentaries to reading science fiction.试卷第 3 页，共 36 页 9根据句意，此句用一般过去时。做完实验：finished his experiment；实验室：left the laboratory；锁上了门：locked the door；not until 谓语句首时要用倒装结构“Not until+从句+倒装的主句”。故答案为 Not until he finished his experiment，did the scholar leave the laboratory and locked the door.10为了避免尴尬 to avoid embarrassment；搭乘地铁时：while taking the subway；假装正在玩手机：pretended to be playing on his phone；似乎合理：seem reasonable；主语是Yao Ming；此处用 which 引导非限制性定语从句，which 指代“playing on the phone”，在从句中做主语。故答案为 To avoid embarrassment,Yao Ming pretended to be playing on his phone while taking the subway，which seems reasonable.11你的表姐是一个多么不寻常的女孩啊！_【答案】What an unusual girl your cousin is!【详解】一个不寻常的女孩：an unusual girl；你的表姐：your cousin；句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时；根据“an unusual girl”可知用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”的感叹句式。故填 What an unusual girl your cousin is!12在空闲时间,我的表弟喜欢记日记。【答案】In his free time/When he is free/When he has time,my cousin likes keeping diaries.【详解】句意：在空闲时间，我的表弟喜欢记日记。根据 in ones free time 在空闲时间，或者 when sb be free 或者 when sb have/has time 当某人有时间时；like doing 喜欢做某事；故填 In his free time/When he is free/When he has time,my cousin likes keeping diaries。13我的祖母是一个个子矮小、长着灰白色头发的妇人。(with)_【答案】My grandmother is a short woman with grey hair.【详解】此句是主系表结构，my grandmother“我的祖母”；is“是”；woman“妇人”，可数名词，此处表泛指，用 a/an 修饰，short“矮的”，辅音音素开头，用 a 修饰；with grey hair“长着灰白色头发”。故填 My grandmother is a short woman with grey hair.14我希望你梦想成真！_【答案】I hope your dream comes true.【详解】hope 希望，后接从句。come true 实现，且从句主语为 your dream，谓语用单数，故填 I hope your dream comes true。试卷第 4 页，共 36 页 15你知道怎样做三明治吗？_【答案】Do you know how to make sandwiches?【详解】根据句意可知，这是一个一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时。you“你”，作主语；know“知道”，作谓语；how to do sth.“怎么去做某事”；make sandwiches“做三明治”。句子谓语是实义动词，主语为第二人称，变成一般疑问句要借助助动词 do，放句首，其后紧跟主语。故填 Do you know how to make sandwiches?16如果明天不下雨，我们将去动物园进行班级旅行。_【答案】If it doesnt rain tomorrow,we will go to the zoo for a class trip.【详解】该句为主从句，从句是由 if 引导的条件状语从句，指代天气我们常用 it,去动物园用短语 go to the zoo，班级旅行 class trip.根据条件句中，主将从现的规则，明天不下雨可译为：it doesnt rain tomorrow,.主句要用将来时，we will go to the zoo，进行班级旅行可为 for 短语来表目的，故答案是：If it doesnt rain tomorrow,we will go to the zoo for a class trip.17幸运的是，天没有下雨，而且太阳再次出来了。（come out）_【答案】Luckily,it didnt rain and the sun came out again.【详解】幸运的是 luckily，副词，修饰整个句子；天没有下雨 it didnt rain，指代天气用 it，句子陈述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，否定用助动词 didnt；而且 and，表示并列；太阳 the sun；再次 again；出来 come out，动词应用过去式；故填 Luckily,it didnt rain and the sun came out again.18汤姆讨厌听音乐,但我不讨厌。_【答案】Tom hates listening to music,but I do not.【详解】根据语境，本句是一般现在时态，Tom 作主语；hate doing sth.“讨厌做某事”，短语 listen to music“听音乐”；此处 hate 变第三人称单数；but“但是”，是连系，表示转折关系；I“我”；否定句，要借助助动词 do+not；后省略相同成分。故填 Tom hates listening to music,but I do not.19Debbie 欢快地与她打招呼。_【答案】Debbie greeted her with joy.试卷第 5 页，共 36 页【详解】“欢快地”with joy；“与某人打招呼”greet sb.，动词后接人称代词宾格 her 表示“她”。根据句意可知描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，greet 的过去式是 greeted。故填 Debbie greeted her with joy.20扬州位于江苏中部，以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名。_【答案】Yangzhou lies in the central Jiangsu,and is famous for its long history and culture.【详解】分析题干可知，本句陈述一个事实，需用一般现在时。固定短语 lie in sp“位于”，主语是单数，谓语动词需用 lies；the central Jiangsu“江苏中部”；and“和”；be famous for“因为而出名”，be 动词用 is；its long history and culture“它的悠久的历史和文化”。故填 Yangzhou lies in the central Jiangsu,and is famous for its long history and culture.21这部电影不如那部有意思。_【答案】This film/movie is not as/so interesting as that one./This film/movie is less interesting than that one.【详解】“这部电影”this film/movie；“不如”be not as/so.as 或 be less.than；“有意思”interesting，形容词作表语；“那部”that one。根据句意可知用一般现在时，主语“this film/movie”是单数，后用 be 动词 is。故填 This film/movie is not as/so interesting as that one./This film/movie is less interesting than that one.22他有着坚强的意志，所以无论做什么，他都不放弃。_【答案】He has a strong will,so no matter what he does,he never gives up.【详解】本句陈述客观事实，故为一般现在时，主语 he 为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；他：he；有着坚强的意志：have a strong will；因此：so；无论做什么：no matter what he does，no matter what 引导让步状语从句；从不：never；放弃：give up。故填 He has a strong will,so no matter what he does,he never gives up.23我一坐在电视机前，我的妈妈就走过来。（汉译英）_【答案】The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over.【详解】我 I；一就 the minute；坐在电视机前 sit down in front of the TV；我的妈妈 my mom；走过来 come over。根据句意可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over.试卷第 6 页，共 36 页 24米莉发高烧并且咳得很厉害，所以她妈妈带她去了医院。_【答案】Millie had a high fever and coughed a lot,so her mother took her to the hospital.【详解】Millie“米莉”，作主语；固定短语 have a fever“发烧”；cough“咳嗽”；a lot“非常，很”，是副词，修饰动词；so“所以”；her mother“她的妈妈”；固定短语 take sb.to sp.“带某人去某地”；hospital“医院”。根据句意可知事情已经发生，句子时态用一般过去时，故填 Millie had a high fever and coughed a lot,so her mother took her to the hospital.25他住在我楼上两楼。_【答案】He lives two floors above me.【详解】他：he；住在我楼上两楼：live two floors above me。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，陈述的是一般事实。主语 he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 live 用三单lives。故填 He lives two floors above me.26虽然他很年轻，但是他知道很多。_【答案】Although he is very young,he knows a lot.【详解】结合语境可知，句子是 Although 引导的让步状语从句，very young“很年轻”；时态用一般现在时，主句主语 he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 know“知道”用第三人称单数形式 knows，副词短语 a lot“很多”修饰动词 know，故填 Although he is very young,he knows a lot。27公交站点有很多人在等车吗？_【答案】Are there a lot of/plenty of/many/lots of people waiting for the bus at the bus stop?/Are a lot of/plenty of/many/lots of people waiting for the bus at the bus stop?【详解】（在）公交站点：at the bus stop；很多人：a lot of/plenty of/many/lots of people，作主语；等车：wait for the bus。根据句意，可知该句可用 there be 的一般疑问句来表达，时态采用一般现在时，在主语后接现在分词短语作后置定语，表示动作正在进行。主语为复数名词，因此 be 动词应用 are，动词 wait 的现在分词为 waiting。因此第一种表达为：Are there a lot of/plenty of/many/lots of people waiting for the bus at the bus stop?第二种方法则用现在进行时的一般疑问句来表示，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词，疑问句 be 动词提到句首。因此第二种表达为：Are a lot of/plenty of/many/lots of people waiting for the bus at the bus stop?故填 Are there a lot of/plenty 试卷第 7 页，共 36 页 of/many/lots of people waiting for the bus at the bus stop?/Are a lot of/plenty of/many/lots of people waiting for the bus at the bus stop?28我想知道他小时候是否很有绘画的天赋。【答案】I wonder if he had a gift for drawing when he was a child.【详解】I wonder“我想知道”；此句应用 if“是否”引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；have a gift for doing sth“有做某事的天赋”；draw“画画”；根据句意可知，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般过去时；when he was a child“当他小的时候”，故填 I wonder if he had a gift for drawing when he was a child.29除非我被邀请，否则明天我是不会去参加晚会的。_【答案】I wont go to the party tomorrow unless Im invited.【详解】unless 除非；go to the party 去参加晚会；tomorrow 明天；invite 邀请，结合句意，表示被邀请，用被动语态。unless 表示除非，引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填 I wont go to the party tomorrow unless Im invited.30我妈妈已经乘直达航班去了上海。_【答案】My mother has taken the direct flight to Shanghai.【详解】my mother 作主语；take the direct flight to 乘直达航班去；Shanghai 上海。根据句意可知是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词是 has，谓语动词是taken。故填 My mother has taken the direct flight to Shanghai.31我们的法语老师常常讲滑稽的笑话使我们大笑。_【答案】Our French teacher often tells funny jokes to make us laugh.【详解】our French teacher“我们的法语老师”；often“经常”，频度副词放在实义动词之前；tell funny jokes“讲述滑稽的笑话”；make sb laugh“使某人大笑”，动词不定式表目的，故填 Our French teacher often tells funny jokes to make us laugh.情景交际 32风刮的很大_ 33很多土地都变成了沙漠_ 34一些动物正处于灭绝的危险中_ 35没有人喜欢污染_ 36不要到处扔垃圾_ 试卷第 8 页，共 36 页 【答案】32The wind outside is blowing strongly.33A lot of rich land has changed into desert.34Some animals are in danger of dying out.35None of us likes pollution.36We shouldnt leave rubbish here and there.【解析】32结合中提示，应该用现在进行（be+v.ing），“the wind 风”应该做主语，谓语动词用“blow v.风吹”，用副词“strongly adv.强有力地,强烈地”来修饰动词，故答案为The wind outside is blowing strongly.33结合中文提示，“已经变成”那么应该用现在完成时（have/has+done），主语为“土地 land”，land 为不可数名词，所以用 a lot of 修饰，把变成用“change into”，故答案为 A lot of rich land has changed into desert.34结合中文提示，“一些动物 some animals”可做主语，正处于危险中用“be in danger of”，灭绝用“die out”，故答案为 Some animals are in danger of dying out.35结合中文提示，没有人用“None of us”，但注意到其做主语时谓语动词要用三单形式，所以谓语动词应该用 likes，故答案为 None of us likes pollution.36结合中文提示，到处用“here and there”，不应该做某事用“shouldnt do sth”，那么不要丢垃圾可以用“shouldnt leave rubbish”，主语我们可以用“we”，故答案为 We shouldnt leave rubbish here and there.37你们学校的对面有书店吗?_?【答案】Is there a bookstore across from your school【详解】你们学校 your school，对面 across from；有 there be；主语是单数名词，be 动词用 is，疑问句把 is 提到句首，书店 bookstore，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词 a 修饰，故填 Is there a bookstore across from your school。38我认为这部电影适合各年龄阶层。_【答案】I think this film is suitable for all ages【详解】根据汉语可知，该句结构为宾语从句；I“我”，作主句主语；think“认为”，作主句谓语；引导 that 省略；this film“这部电影”，作从句主语，系动词用 is；suitable“适合的”，作表语；be suitable for“适合”，for all ages“对于各年龄阶层”，试卷第 9 页，共 36 页 放在 suitable 后。故填 I think this film is suitable for all ages 39你可以相信他的话，因为他从不说谎。_【答案】You can believe his words,because he never tells lies./You can believe what he says,because he never tells lies.【详解】你：you；可以：can；相信：believe，作谓语；他的话：his words，也可以用what he says；此处是 because 引导的原因状语从句；他：he；绝不，从不；never；说谎：tells lies；主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，故填 You can believe his words,because he never tells lies./You can believe what he says,because he never tells lies.40这些玻璃杯很贵，请小心对待它们。(careful)（汉译英）_【答案】These glasses are very expensive,and please treat them carefully.【详解】这些玻璃杯 these glasses；很贵 very expensive；对待 treat；小心 carefully。根据句意可知，前句要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数，系动词用 are；后句是祈使句，用动词原形。两个句子之间使用并列连词 and 连接。故填 These glasses are very expensive,and please treat them carefully.41请你告诉我怎么去地下停车场好吗?(could)_【答案】Could you please tell me how to get to the underground parking lot?【详解】这是一般疑问句，用情态动词“could”表达委婉语气，情态动词“could”后跟动词原形。用“Could you please tell me”表示“请你能告诉我”。宾语用“疑问词+to do”结构，表达“怎么样”用疑问词“how”，表达“到达”用动词短语“get to”；表达“地下停车场”用短语“the underground parking lot”。故填 Could you please tell me how to get to the underground parking lot?42上周日我们在公园里种了一些小树。_【答案】We planted some young trees in the park last week.【详解】上周“last week”，在句子作时间状语；我们“we”，在句中作主语；种“plant”，时态为一般过去时，此处要用过去式 planted；一些小树“some young trees”，作宾语；在公园里“in the park”，作地点状语。故填 We planted some young trees in the park last week.试卷第 10 页，共 36 页 43我昨天看到一位老人家正躺在路上。_【答案】I saw an old man lying on the road yesterday.【详解】I“我”，作主语；固定短语 see sb.doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”；an old man“一位老人”；lie“躺”；on the road“在路上”；yesterday“昨天”。根据句意可知句子时态是一般过去时，故填 I saw an old man lying on the road yesterday.44如果你想更多地了解苏州，这本书很值得一读。_【答案】If you want to know more about Suzhou,this book is well worth reading.【详解】由句意可知，本句包含“如果 if”引导的条件状语从句；想要做某事：want to do sth，从句的主语是“你 you”，在一般现在时中，want 用原形；更多地了解苏州：know more about Suzhou；这本书：this book；很值得做：be well worth doing，“this book”是三单，在一般现在时中，be 动词用 is。故填 If you want to know more about Suzhou,this book is well worth reading.45你将会很快地遗忘一些东西除非你很好地理解它。(unless)_【答案】You will forget something(very)quickly unless you understand it(very)well.【详解】unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时 will do 的结构。forget something“遗忘一些东西”；(very)quickly“很快”；understand it(very)well“很好地理解它”，从句用一般现在时，主语 you 是第二人称，动词用原形，故填You will forget something(very)quickly unless you understand it(very)well.46在线购物使人们更容易地选择自己所喜爱的。_【答案】Online shopping makes it easier for people to choose what they like.【详解】online shopping“在线购物”；make“使”，动词；easier“更容易”；for people“对人们来说”；choose what they like“选择他们所喜爱的”。结合语境可知，此题时态为一般现在时，主语“online shopping”为第三人称单数，故动词应用第三人称单数形式makes；sth.makes it easier for sb.to do sth.“使得人们做某事更容易”，it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式。故填 Online shopping makes it easier for people to choose what they like.47Tom 买不起那把小提琴，因为太贵了。【答案】Tom cant afford the violin because its too expensive.试卷第 11 页，共 36 页【详解】买不起那把小提琴 cant afford the violin；因为 because，引导原因状语从句；太贵了 its too expensive，用 it 指代 the violin。根据句意，时态是一般现在时，故填Tom cant afford the violin because its too expensive.48你们是主要通过电子邮件相互保持联系的吗?_【答案】Do you keep in touch with each other mainly by E-mail?【详解】固定搭配：keep in touch with sb“与某人保持联系”；each other“相互”；mainly“主要”；by E-mail“通过电子邮件”，此句是一般疑问句，主语 you 是第二人称，句子是一般现在时，疑问句借助于助动词 do，故填 Do you keep in touch with each other mainly by E-mail?49到目前为止，成龙已经演了 100 多部电影。_【答案】So far,Jackie Chan has acted in more than 100 films【详解】表达“到目前为止”用短语“so far”。主语是“Jackie Chan”，是单数概念。句子是现在完成时，表达“演”，动词用“has acted”。表达“电影”用复数名词“films”。表达“在电影里扮演”用介词“in”。表达“100 多”用“more than 100”。故填 So far,Jackie Chan has acted in more than 100 films 50你喜欢三明治里放生菜吗？_【答案】Do you like lettuce in a sandwich?【详解】你 you，喜欢 like，三明治里 in a sandwich，放生菜 lettuce；根据句意，本句是一般疑问句，把助动词 do 放句首，故填 Do you like lettuce in a sandwich?51这个工程师够细心，注意到了每一个细节。_【答案】The engineer is careful enough to pay attention to every detail.【详解】这个工程师：the engineer；细心的：careful；足够地：enough，修饰形容词后置；注意到：pay attention to；每一个细节：every detail。结合语境可知，此题是一般现在时；主语“the engineer”是第三人称单数形式，be 用 is。故填 The engineer is careful enough to pay attention to every detail.52这个作家直到获了奖才出名。_ 试卷第 12 页，共 36 页【答案】The writer didnt become famous until he won the award.【详解】根据中文句意可知，The writer“这个作家”；notuntil“直到才”；become famous“变得出名”；win the award“获奖”。本句为一般过去时，主从句均使用动词过去式。故填 The writer didnt become famous until he won the award.53有充足的睡眠是多么重要啊！_【答案】How important it is to have enough sleep!【详解】important“重要的”，修饰形容词用 how+形容词+主谓；it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是的”；have enough sleep“有足够的睡眠”，故填 How important it is to have enough sleep!54我怀疑这首歌曲是否值得一听。_【答案】I doubt if/whe