人教PEP版六年级下册英语试题--小升初满分冲刺(十二)(含听力材料及答案)3954.pdf
2020 年小升初英语满分冲刺(十二)一、听录音,选择与你所听到的内容 1.2.The cat is running after the dog.3.听录音,选择相应的答语()A.Yes,I do.B.No,he isnt.C.Yes,he does.4.听句子,选出句子含有的信息 A.at 5:10 B.at 10:05 C.at 10:15 5.Im the wolf.6.根据你所听到的内容,选出正确的答案()A.I need a coat.B.I have a pet.C.I need a pair of glass.7.8.M:How _ are you?W:I am 3 kg _ than you.9.What do you and your family like doing for Spring Festival?A.We like having a big family lunch with some food.B.We like having a big family dinner with lots of food.C.We like getting lots of presents.10.A:Is there a parrot in the tree?B:Yes,it has two _.11.听录音,用数字给下列图片排序 _ _ _ _ 12.Linda is from the UK.13.work walk _ 14.把你听到的单词序号写在横线上。pen ruler eraser book pencil bag pencil box crayon _ _ 二、选择填空 15.What does she like?She is short.A.looks B./C.look 16.There _ some penguins in the sea.A.are B.have C.is 17.My mum was very _ because I came home late.A.bored B.angry C.happy 18.We _ at school from morning to night yesterday.A.stayed B.stay C.stays 19.is the reading room?Its on the floor.A.What;three B.Where;third C.Where;three 20.What time _ you get up?I get up _ six twenty-five.A.are;at B.do;its C.do;at 21.They _ very dirty.A.is B.was C.were 22.I have a _.A.bye B.no C.crayon 23.His teeth big and sharp.A.am B.is C.are 三、请根据提供的单词把下面的句子补充完整 24.选词填空 A.flower B.legs C.afraid D.short E.big(1)I have two long_.(2)I have _hair.(3)Here is a _for you.(4)My house is very_.(5)The mouse is _of the cat.四、看图,做答 25.选择与句子意思相符的图片 A.B.C.D.(1)My mother is ill.I help her do some shopping.(2)My brother likes eating chocolate very much.(3)Tom made a model plane last night.(4)The sign means:Dont swim here!五、按要求完成句子 26.She is a doctor.(改为否定句)27.Six bees.(对划线部分提问)_ _bees?28.Are these grapes?(作肯定回答)_ 29.The running very horse is fast (.)(连词成句)30.you,be,easy,will,for,it_(.)31.these,gifts,brought,who(?)_ 六、从下面方框里选出正确的句子完成对话 32.读对话,选择方框中的句子补全对话。A.Do you like apples?B.Have some apples,please.C.open it and see!D.Thank you very much!E.And whats this?F.can I have some?Tom:Ben,whats in your box?Ben:_ Tom:Wow!Apples!Ben:_ Tom:Yes,I do.What about you?Ben:Me too._ Tom:Thank you._ Ben:Its a hami melon.Tom:Its so big!_ Ben:OK.Here you are.Tom:_ 七、阅读短文,按要求答题 33.阅读理解 Jims Family Rules Jim is a good student at school.He never breaks the school rules(违反校规).All of his teachers like him a lot.But he is not a good boy at home.He doesnt clean his room.He puts his books here and there.He goes to bed very late and reads books in bed,so Jims mother makes some family rules for him.Family rules:You should keep your room clean.You should eat healthy food.You should go to bed early.Dont read books in bed.Dont watch TV till late at night.Dont put your books here and there.(1)Jim is a good student at school.(2)Jim is a good boy at home.(3)All of Jims teachers like him.(4)Jims father makes the family rules for him.(5)阅读短文,判断下列图片是否符合 Jim 的家规。_ _ _ 34.阅读短文,判断句子正误 Hello,Im Mike.My family had a good time last Sunday.Let me tell you.I went to the Nature Park to see animals.I took many pictures for them.The animals are cute.My mother was busy.She washed the clothes and cooked dinner at home.My father read some newspaper.In the evening we ate dinner and watched TV together!That was fun!What about you?What did you do last weekend?(1)Mike saw animals in the zoo last Sunday.(2)Mike doesnt like animals.(3)Mikes dad read some magazines.(4)Mikes mother was busy at home.(5)Mike and his parents were happy last Sunday.答案解析 一、听录音,选择与你所听到的内容 1.【答案】错误 【解析】【听力原文】Lucy fell off her bike and hurt her leg.She is now in the hospital.【分析】听力原文:露西从自行车上摔下来,伤了腿。她现在在医院。与图片是女孩抬起手要打针,不相匹配,故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了听力判断题,注意听时抓住关键词。2.【答案】错误 【解析】【听力原文】The dog is running after the cat.【分析】听力原文意思是:狗正在追赶猫。题目句子意思:猫正在追赶狗。不匹配。故答案为:错误。【点评】这是考查听力的题目。要抓住关键词 dog 和 cat 的顺序。3.【答案】A 【解析】【听力原文】Do you have Chinese today?【分析】听力原文句子是:你今天有语文课吗?A 选项是:是,我有。B 选项是:不,他不是。C选项是:是,他是。根据听力原文,句子主语是第二人称,答语用 I,A 选项正确。故答案为:A。【点评】这是考查听力的题目。要抓住关键词 you。4.【答案】C 【解析】【听力原文】They will leave for Shanghai at 10:15.【分析】听力原文:他们将于 10 点 15 分动身去上海。at 10:15 在 10 点 15 分,与选项 C 相匹配。故选 C.【点评】本题考查了听力题,听前快速浏览选项。5.【答案】错误 【解析】【听力原文】Im the boy.【分析】听力原文:我是男孩。与句意:我是狼。不相匹配,故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了听力判断题,听前快速浏览句子。6.【答案】C 【解析】【听力原文】What do you need for swimming,Peter?【分析】听力原文:你游泳需要什么,彼得?根据原文询问游泳需要的东西,与选项 C 我需要一副眼镜。相匹配,故选 C.【点评】本题考查了听力题,注意听时抓住关键词,平时牢记单词。7.【答案】错误 【解析】【听力原文】Hello,Mr.Chen!Hi,Jiamin!【分析】听力原文:你好,陈老师!你好,佳民!与图片是两位女士打招呼,不相匹配。故答案为错误。【点评】考查了听力判断题,先翻译原文句子,然后结合句意与图片是否相符。8.【答案】heavy;heavier 【解析】【听力原文】M:How heavy are you?W:I am 3 kg heavier than you.【分析】句意:M:你多重?W:我比你重 3 公斤。对话中缺少 heavy“重的”和 heavier“较重的”,故答案为 heavy,heavier。【点评】考查对话听力,听前先快速浏览整个对话,掌握大意,重点听所缺单词 heavy 和heavier。9.【答案】B 【解析】【听力原文】A:What do you and your family like doing for Spring Festival?B:We like having a big family dinner with lots of food.A:Do you have a party?B:No,we dont.【分析】句意:春节你和你的家人喜欢干什么?A 我们喜欢吃带食物的大家庭午餐。B 我们喜欢吃丰盛的家庭晚餐。C 我们喜欢得到许多礼物。根据听到的句 We like having a big family dinner with lots of food.可知我们喜欢吃丰盛的家庭晚餐。故选 B。【点评】考查对话听力,首先快速浏览所给问题及选项,重点听 big family dinner with lots of food。10.【答案】legs 【解析】【听力原文】A:Is there a parrot in the tree?B:Yes,it has two legs.【分析】句意:A:树上有只鹦鹉吗?B:是的,它有两条腿。对话中缺少 legs,腿,故答案为 legs。【点评】考查对话听力,听前先快速浏览整个对话,掌握大意,重点听所缺单词 legs。11.【答案】3;4;2;1 【解析】【听力原文】Alice,do you like water?Yes,I like water.I like milk.Its nice.Ben,what do you like?I like cola.I like orange juice【分析】(1)图片是可乐,和听力原文Ben,what do you like?(Ben,你喜欢什么?)I like cola.(我喜欢可乐。)匹配。故答案为:3。(2)图片是果汁,和听力原文I like orange juice.(我喜欢橙汁。)匹配。故答案为:4。(3)图片是牛奶,和听力原文I like milk.Its nice.(我喜欢牛奶。它很好。)匹配。故答案为:2。(4)图片是水,和听力原文Alice,do you like water?(爱丽丝,你喜欢水吗?)Yes,I like water.(是。我喜欢水。)匹配。故答案为:1。【点评】这是考查听力的题目。首先仔细观察图片。然后根据听到的相关句子排序。12.【答案】正确 【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Linda.Where are you from?W:Im from the UK.【分析】听力原文:嗨,琳达。你从哪里来的?我来自英国。与句意:琳达来自英国。相匹配。故答案为正确。【点评】考查了听力判断题,先翻译句子,然后判断与听力原文是否相符。13.【答案】walk 【解析】【听力原文】W:How do you go to school?M:I walk to school.【分析】听力原文意思是:你如何去上学?我步行去上学。work“工作”,walk“步行”。根据听力原文 walk 正确。故答案为:walk。【点评】这是考查听力的题目。要抓住关键词 walk。14.【答案】;【解析】【听力原文】Hello,Im Zoom.I have a pen,a book,a pencil box and a crayon.Hello,Im Zip.I have a ruler,an eraser,a pencil and a bag.【分析】(1)根据听力原文句子:Hello,Im Zoom.I have a pen,a book,a pencil box and a crayon.(你好,我是 Zoom.我有一支钢笔,一本书,一个铅笔盒和一只蜡笔。)可知属于 Zoom 的有:pen 钢笔,book 书,pencil box 铅笔盒,crayon 蜡笔。故答案为:。(2)根据听力原文句子:Hello,Im Zip.I have a ruler,an eraser,a pencil and a bag.(你好,我是Zip.我有一把尺子,一个橡皮,一支铅笔和一个书包。)可知属于 Zip 的有:ruler 尺子,eraser 橡皮,pencil 铅笔,pencil box 铅笔盒。故答案为:。【点评】这是考查听力的题目。根据听力短文,来选择合适物品。二、选择填空 15.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:她.什么样?她个子矮。根据答语这是问长相,用 What.look like?前面有助动词,look 用动词原形。故答案为:C。【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要掌握句型 What.look like?16.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:海里有许多企鹅。这是 There be 句型,使用就近原则,some penguins是可数名词复数,用 are 正确。故答案为:A。【点评】这是考查 be 动词的题目。要掌握 There be 句型的就近原则。17.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:因为我回家晚了,我的妈妈很.。A 选项是:无聊的;B 选项是:生气的;C 选项是:高兴的。回家晚,妈妈应该是生气的。故答案为:B。【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握常用形容词的词义。18.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我们从早上到晚上.学校。根据时间 yesterday 可知句子时态用一般过去时,谓语动词用动词的过去式,A 选项正确。B 选项是动词原形,C 选项是动词的单三形式,都不正确。故答案为:A。【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要抓住关键词 yesterday。19.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:阅览室在.?它在.楼。根据答语,问句问位置,用疑问词 Where“哪里”,根据句意,第二空是短语三楼“the third floor”,用 third。故答案为:B。【点评】这是考查疑问词和短语的题目。要掌握疑问词 Where 的用法。20.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:你几点起床?我六点二十五起床。,具有行为动词的一般现在时的疑问句,主语是 you,需要助动词 do,在点钟前用介词 at,故选 C。【点评】考查助动词和介词的用法。21.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:他们非常脏。这里和 They 搭配,只有 were 正确。C 选项正确。故答案为:C。【点评】这是考查 be 动词的题目。要掌握主谓一致的原则。22.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:我有一支蜡笔。A 再见,B 不,C 蜡笔,本题中不定冠词 a 后面需要名词单数,因此 AB 排除,故选 C。【点评】考查可数名词,注意不定冠词 a 的用法。23.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:他的牙又大又锋利。A 是,用于第一人称单数,B 是,用于第三人称单数,C 是,用于第一人称复数、第二人称和第三人称复数中。teeth 是第三人称复数,用 are,故选 C。【点评】考查 be 动词的用法,注意主谓一致。三、请根据提供的单词把下面的句子补充完整 24.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)A(4)E(5)C 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我有两条长的。two 后面接名词发生,与选项 B 腿,相匹配,故答案为 B.(2)句意:我有发。根据 hair 头发,用长或短,形容人的头发,与选项 D 短的,相匹配,故答案为 D.(3)句意:这有一朵给你。a 后面接名词单数,与选项 A 花,相匹配,故答案为 A.(4)句意:我的房子是非常。very 后面接形容词,形容房子大或小,与选项 E 大的,相匹配,故答案为 E.(5)句意:老鼠猫。be afraid of 害怕,固定搭配,与选项 C 害怕,相匹配,故答案为 C.【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意选出恰当的单词填空。四、看图,做答 25.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)A(4)C 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我妈妈病了。我帮她购物。与图片 B“购物/买东西”匹配,故选 B。(2)句意:我弟弟非常喜欢吃巧克力。与图片 D“巧克力”匹配,故选 D。(3)句意:昨天晚上汤姆做了一个飞机模型。与图片 A“做飞机模型”匹配,故选 A。(4)句意:这是指示牌的意思是“这儿禁止游泳”。与图片 C“禁止游泳”匹配,故选 C。【点评】考查句子的理解及图片的辨析。五、按要求完成句子 26.【答案】She isnt a doctor.【解析】【分析】句意:她是一名医生。有 be 动词 is,变为否定句时,直接在 is 后面加 not,缩写成 isnt。故答案为 She isnt a doctor.【点评】肯定句改为否定句,注意 is 和 not 缩写形式。27.【答案】How;many 【解析】【分析】句意:6 只蜜蜂。根据划线部分指数词,用 how many 多少引导,句意为多少只蜜蜂?故答案为 How many.【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记 how many 后面接可数名词复数。28.【答案】Yes,they are.【解析】【分析】句意:这些是葡萄吗?该句子是一般疑问句,肯定回答为 Yes,主语+be 动词。主语用 they 代替 grapes,故答案为 Yes,they are.【点评】本题主要考查一般疑问句的肯定回答,注意首字母大写和句末的标点符号。29.【答案】The horse is running very fast.【解析】【分析】The running 正在跑 very 非常 horse 吗 is fast 快地。根据所给句号判断,可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子:这匹马正跑得很快。故答案为 The horse is running very fast.【点评】考查连词成句,翻译单词词义,确定句子类型,根据句意将单词放在对应的位置上,注意调整顺序。30.【答案】It will be easy for you.【解析】【分析】句意是它对你来说是容易的。you 是宾格人称代词,你或者你们。easy 是形容词,容易的。will 是情态动词,将会或者将要。for 是介词,对于.it 是主格人称代词,它。根据句号可知,要表达陈诉句。主格人称代词 It 放在句首做主语。后接固定搭配 is easy for;最后连接宾格人称代词 you。故句子填写为 It will be easy for you.【点评】考查连词成句。首先根据标点确定句型,其次确定主语 it 后接固定搭配和宾格人称代词。31.【答案】Who brought these gifts?【解析】【分析】these 这些,gifts 礼物,brought 买,who 谁,根据词义可连成句子:谁买了这些礼物?故答案为 Who brought these gifts?【点评】考查连词成句,注意首先根据标点符号确定句型。六、从下面方框里选出正确的句子完成对话 32.【答案】C;A;B;E;F;D 【解析】【分析】题目所给句子意思是:A.Do you like apples?你喜欢苹果吗?B.Have some apples,please.请吃些苹果。C.open it and see!打开看一下!D.Thank you very much!非常感谢!E.And whats this?这是什么?F.can I have some?我能吃一些吗?(1)根据问句“你的盒子里有什么?”回答用 C.open it and see!正确。故答案为:C。(2)根据答语“是,我是。你呢?”这是一般疑问句,询问情况,用 A.Do you like apples?正确。故答案为:A。(3)根据答语“谢谢”可知这里用 B.Have some apples,please.正确。故答案为:B。(4)根据答语“这是一个哈密瓜。”可知问句问是什么,用 E.And whats this?正确。故答案为:E。(5)根据答语“好的。给你。”可知问句是请求,用 F.can I have some?正确。故答案为:F。(6)根据上句“好的。给你。”可知这里应该感谢,用 D.Thank you very much!正确。故答案为:D。【点评】这是考查补全对话的题目。根据句意和上下文意思提示选择合适的句子补全对话。七、阅读短文,按要求答题 33.【答案】(1)正确(2)错误(3)正确(4)错误(5)错误;正确;错误 【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍吉姆的家规。(1)句意:吉姆在学校是一名好学生。根据 Jim is a good student at school.可知吉姆在学校是一名好学生。故答案为:正确。(2)句意:吉姆在家里是个好孩子。根据 But he is not a good boy at home.可知吉姆在家里不是个好孩子。故答案为:错误。(3)句意:吉姆的所有老师都喜欢他。根据 All of his teachers like him a lot.可知他所有的老师都喜欢他。故答案为:正确。(4)句意:吉姆的父亲给他制定了家规。根据 Jims mother makes some family rules for him.可知吉姆的母亲给他制定了家规。故答案为:错误。(5)根据 You should eat healthy food.可知他应该吃健康的食物。图片是汉堡包,属于不健康的食品,故答案为:错误。根据You should keep your room clean.可知他应该保持房间干净。图片是干净的房间,故答案为:正确。根据 Dont read books in bed.可知不要躺在床上看书。图片是躺在床上看书,故答案为:错误。【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。34.【答案】(1)错误(2)错误(3)错误(4)正确(5)正确 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍 Mike 一家上周日活动情况的短文。(1)句意:上周日 Mike 在动物园看到许多动物。根据短文叙述 I went to the Nature Park to see animals.(我去自然公园看动物。)可知不是去动物园。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。(2)句意:Mike 不喜欢动物。根据短文内容 The animals are cute.(动物们很可爱。)可知喜欢动物。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。(3)句意:Mike 的爸爸读杂志。根据短文叙述 My father read some newspaper.可知是读报纸。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。(4)句意:Mike 的妈妈在家里很忙。根据短文叙述 My mother was busy.She washed the clothes and cooked dinner at home.(我妈妈很忙。她在家里洗衣服做饭。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。(5)句意:上周日 Mike 和他的父母和快乐。根据短文叙述 My family had a good time last Sunday.(上周日我们一家玩得高兴。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,注意细节叙述,然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。