小升初英文写作专题训练题100题(含参考范文答案)10942.pdf
试卷第 1 页，共 96 页 小升初英文写作专题训练题 100 题（含参考范文答案）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、提纲作文 1假如你是李丽，请你根据提示，以“My Last Summer Holiday”为题写一篇英文短文，描述一下你去年去三亚旅游的经历。提示：in the south of China,beautiful place,swam in the sea,ate lots of delicious food,went shopping,bought many gifts 要求：语句通顺，条理清晰，不少于五句话。My Last Summer Holiday Hello!Im Li Li.Last summer holiday I went to Sanya with my parents._ _ _ _ _【答案】范文：My Last Summer Holiday Hello!Im Li Li.Last summer holiday I went to Sanya with my parents.It is in the south of China.It was a beautiful place.The sea was clean and we swam in the sea.We walked on the beach.There were a lots of delicious food in Sanya and we all liked very much.I also went shopping with my parents.We bought many gifts for our family and friends.I felt very happy.【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求以李丽的身份，用第一人称描述去年去三亚旅游的经历。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。2.参考词汇与句型：参考词汇：in the south of China 在中国南方，beautiful place 美丽的地方，swam in the sea 在海里游泳，ate lots of delicious food 吃很多美食，went shopping 购物，bought many gifts 买很多礼物。参考句型：It was.；There were.；we liked.；I went shopping with.；I felt.试卷第 2 页，共 96 页【点睛】2Daming 的小学生涯就要结束了，马上就要到新的学校开启新的学习生活，Daming想写一篇自我介绍的短文，把自己介绍给新的老师、同学。假设你就是 Daming，你会怎么介绍呢？要求：语句通顺，意思表达完整，不少于 5 句话。（提示：可以描述自己的身高体重；喜欢的运动、食物、科目；去过什么地方，做了什么；自己这几年有什么变化，未来的打算等）About Daming Hello,Im Daming._ _ _ _【答案】范文：Hello,Im Daming.Im 15 years old.Im an active,lovely and clever boy.At school,my favourite subject is maths.I also like sports very much.Such as,running,volleyball and so on.I like eating noodles and apples.This is me.【解析】【分析】【详解】题目解读：该题目要求以第一人称介绍自己，包括爱好，喜欢的科目和食物等，文章要求以一般现在时为主并满足句子数量要求。参考词汇与句型：参考词汇：active 活跃的；clever 聪明的；favourite 最喜欢的；参考句型：Im；I like；This is；【点睛】3去年暑假，你去了哪里玩耍呢？是和谁一起去的？怎样去的？你们一定做了很多有趣的事吧！玩得开心吗？请你以 Last Summer Holiday 为题，写一篇小短文，介绍一下你的暑假。(注意时态，不少于五句话。)Last Summer Holiday _ 试卷第 3 页，共 96 页 _ _ _ _【答案】例文：Last Summer Holiday I went to Beijing with my parents last summer holiday.We went there by plane.The city was very beautiful.We visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.We took many photos and ate decilious food.We had a good time.【解析】【分析】【详解】题干解读：题目要求写自己去年的暑假。所以要说明去了哪里，怎么去的。在那里做了什么事情，时态为一般过去时。参考词汇：went to 去，visit 参观，by plane 坐飞机，have a good time.玩的开心。参考句型：We went to.；We visited.4请参考提示信息写一篇介绍你朋友的短文。至少写连续的五句话。Name.Favourite sport swimming,football.Age 11/12 years old.Favourite food fish,chicken.From Fangshan,Beijing.Birth year animal dog,pig.Wear T-shirt,dress._ _ _ _ _【答案】范文：Jack is my good friend.He is 12 years old.His birth-year animal is the dog.He is from Fangshan,Beijing.He likes wearing a T-shirt.His favourite sports are swimming and 试卷第 4 页，共 96 页 football.He likes eating fish and chicken.Do you like him?【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求利用所给出的表格信息描述自己的朋友，注意用第三人称，一般现在时态，并要符合句子数量要求。2.参考词汇和句型：参考词汇：animal 动物，favourite 最喜欢的，sports 运动，swimming 游泳，football 足球。参考句型：He is from.；He likes.；His favourite sports.；Do you.。【点睛】5你收到好友 Joy 的一封电子邮件。请仔细阅读邮件内容，并根据要求回复。Dear Amy,I want to go to the library after school some day this week.I cant go on Monday or Thursday because I have to go to my violin lessons.Can you go with me on Tuesday or Wednesday?Please write me an email soon.Joy 要求：1.回复中要包含邮件中所需要你确认的信息；2.注意文章完整性，同时可以根据生活经验适当添加；3.请勿提及真实校名及本人姓名 4.语句通顺，标点正确，时态正确，书写工整规范。Dear Joy,Thanks for the invitation.I cant go on _ because I have to _ on Tuesday and _ on Wednesday.I can go on _.But first I have to walk the dog.Lets meet at _.See you then!Amy 【答案】Dear Joy,Thanks for the invitation.I cant go on Tuesday or Wednesday because I have to go to my art lesson on Tuesday and swimming lesson on Wednesday.I can go on Saturday.But first I have to walk the dog.Lets meet at nine at my school gate.See you then!试卷第 5 页，共 96 页 Amy【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称回复乔的来信。然后再阐述自己在星期四和星期三要做的事情，并说明哪天能和他一起去图书馆。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。2.参考词汇与句型：参考单词：Tuesday 星期四，Wednesday 星期三，Saturday 星期六，school gate 学校门口 参考句型：I cant gobecause；I can go；Lets meet 6Writing.书面表达，请根据表格内容续写文章。Family members Jobs Hobbies Ways to go to work/school Father businessman swimming by car Mother teacher reading books by subway Alice student going hiking on foot I have a pen pal.Her name is Alice.She is a student.She likes going hiking.She goes to school on foot.Her father is a businessman._ _ _ _ _ What a nice family!【答案】范文：I have a pen pal.Her name is Alice.She is a student.She likes going hiking.She goes to school on foot.Her father is a businessman.He likes swimming.He goes to work by car.Her mother is a teacher.She likes reading books.She goes to work by subway.What a nice family!【解析】试卷第 6 页，共 96 页【分析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第三人称单数来介绍自己的笔友及家庭情况。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。2.参考词汇与句型：参考单词：father 爸爸；businessman 商人；swimming 游泳；by car 乘汽车；mother 妈妈；teacher 老师；reading books 读书；by subway 乘坐地铁；student 学生；going hiking 去远足；on foot 步行；参考句型：Her father is.；He likes.；He goes to work.；Her mother is.；She likes.；She goes to work.；【点睛】7Whats in your school?What subjects do you have?What subjects do you like?What do you do at school?Please write something about your school and school life.要求：1.根据提示要点，可以适当展开想象。2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范(注意语法、单词拼写及标点等)。3.文中不能出现学校和真实名字。4.内容不少于 50 词。_ _ _ _ _【答案】范文：My school is big and nice.There are many students and teachers in my school.There are a lot of flowers and trees in it.I have ten subjects this term.I like Maths and English.Im good at Maths.I can do well in English.I study hard at school.I always play football in the playground after school.I can play well.I love my school.【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读：这是个提纲作文，根据提示可知用一般现在时，内容不少于 50 词。2.参考单词与句型 试卷第 7 页，共 96 页 参考单词：big and nice 又好又大，flowers 花，trees 树，maths and English 数学和英语，be good at 擅长，do well in 擅长，play football 踢足球 参考句型：There are.；I like.,I can.【点睛】8根据以下提示信息，写一篇你喜欢的节日，不少于 30 个单词。要求：语句通顺，注意书写句子三要素：首字母大写、单词间要间隔，正确使用标点符号。What?How?When?Spring Festival Eat dumplings have a big family dinner January or February Mid-Autumn Festival Eat moon cakes.Looking at the beautiful moon.August 15th(the 15th day of the lunar August 农历 8月 15 日)Childrens Day Have a party at school Play in the park June.1st .My favourite festival is._ _ _ _ _【答案】范文：My favourite festival is Childrens Day.Its on June 1.We often have a party at school or play in the park.I say Happy Childrens Day.【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读：这是个提纲作文，题目让写一篇作者最喜爱的节日，应用一般现在时，不少于 30 个单词。2.参考单词与句型：参考单词：have a party 举行聚会，play in the park 在公园里玩，happy Childrens Day 儿试卷第 8 页，共 96 页 童节快乐，on June 1st 参考句型：Its on.,we have.，I say.【点睛】9根据提示写一篇短文，不少于 5 句话。要求：条理清晰，意思明确、连贯，句子通顺，标点正确，书写工整、规范。1.昨天晚上(Yesterday evening)我和妈妈出去散步(went out for a walk)。2.一位老太太找不到医院(hospital)在哪。3.我告诉她沿着这条路一直走。4.在路的尽头向左转就能看见医院。5.她非常感谢我。6.我也为能帮助她而高兴。_ _ _ _【答案】范文：Yesterday evening I went out for a walk with my mother.An old lady couldnt find the hospital.I told her to go straight along this road.Turn left at the end of the road and youll see the hospital.She thanked me very much.I was happy to help her,too.【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称按照已给出的提示，描写昨天晚上和妈妈一起散步发生的事情，注意时态用一般过去时并要符合句子数量要求。2.参考词汇和句型：参考词汇：evening 晚上，walk 散步，hospital 医院，road 路。参考句型：I told.；Turn left at.；youll.；I was.。【点睛】10假如你是 Mike，请写一篇短文，介绍你几年前的外貌和行为，现在的外貌和行为，并写出共来的理想。可以用以下提示词，不少于 5 句话。(before;short;thin;watch TV;quiet;now;taller;older;active;read books;go cycling;in the future;a doctor 等)Hello,my name is Mike.I changed a lot(变化很大).I was short before,but 试卷第 9 页，共 96 页 _ _ _ _ _【答案】范文：Hello,my name is Mike.I changed a lot.I was short before,but now I am taller.I was thin before,but now I am strong.I was quiet.Now I am active.I liked watching TV.Now I like reading books and going cycling.In the future,I want to be a doctor.【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读：本篇作文要求绍你几年前的外貌和行为，现在的外貌和行为，并写出共来的理想。不少于 5 句话。2.参考单词与句型：参考单词：before 以前，short 矮的，thin 瘦的，watch TV 看电视，quiet 安静的，now 现在，taller 更高的，older 更年老的，active 活跃的，read books 读书，go cycling 去骑行，in the future 在将来，a doctor 医生 参考句型：I was.before,but now I am.；I want to be.【点睛】11同学们，请根据提示，写一篇介绍你好朋友 Jack 的短文。(要求:短文不少于 5 句话，不包含所给的句子。可适当添加内容，做到意思连贯，书写规范。）Jack is my best friend._ _ _ _ 试卷第 10 页，共 96 页 _【答案】例文：He is short and creative.He likes telling stories.He likes all kinds of sports,but he likes playing basketball best.He wants to be a basketball player when he grows up.He goes to school on foot every day.We are in the same class.He is going swimming during the summer holidays.We are good friends【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读：这是篇提纲作文，要求介绍你好朋友 Jack 的情况，应用一般现在时，短文不少于 5 句话。2.参考单词与句型：参考单词：short 矮的，creative 活跃的，like doing sth 喜欢做某事，tell stories 讲故事，play basketball 打篮球，on foot 步行 参考句型：He likes.，He wants to be.【点睛】12假如你是 Sarah，和以前相比，现在的的你肯定发生了不少变化吧！请根据下列表格介绍一下吧！Time 身高 体重 头发 性格 爱好 Before 150cm 42kg short hair quiet 不会踢足球 Now 165cm 50kg long hair active 喜欢踢足球 要求：1.描述身高、体重和头发时必须使用比较级表达出变化，其中的具体数字不必出现；描述性格和爱好时注意过去和现在时态的不同；2.语句通顺，标点正确，书写清晰、规范。Hi,Im Sarah.I changed a lot._ _ _ _试卷第 11 页，共 96 页 _ _ _【答案】范文：Hi,Im Sarah.I changed a lot.I am taller than before.I am heavier than before.My hair is longer than before.I was quiet before.Now I am active.I cant play football before.But now I like playing football.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称根据表格写出自己的变化。描述身高、体重和头发时必须使用比较级表达出变化，其中的具体数字不必出现；描述性格和爱好时注意过去和现在时态的不同。2.参考词汇与句型：参考单词：taller 更高的，heavier 更重的，longer 更长的，quiet 安静的，active 活跃的，play football 踢足球 参考句型：I am+形容词的比较级+than；My hair is+形容词的比较级+than；I was；I am；13请根据上表格所提供的信息，仿写下表信息。My VillageVillage:many houses near:a forest in front of:a river see:many fish My village is very beautiful.There are many houses in the village.Near the village,there is a forest.A river is in front of the village.We can see many fish in the river.Welcome to my village.My CityCity:many buildings near:a My city is very beautiful._ _ 试卷第 12 页，共 96 页 nature park in front of:a mountain see:many trees 【答案】范文：My city is very beautiful.There are many buildings in the city.Near the city,there is a nature park.A mountain is in front of the city.We can see many trees on the mountain.Welcome to my city.【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求仿照给出的范文，以第一人称按照已给出的提示，要求仿照范文的句型，注意用一般现在时。2.参考词汇和句型：参考单词：buildings 建筑，city 城市，nature 自然，mountain 山。参考句型：There are.；there is.；We can.；Welcome to.。【点睛】14Write a passage.请把所给的话题补充完整，并按要求写一篇短文。话题：My favourite _ 要求：1.语篇完整，表达合理。2.行文规范、有条理。3.不少于 30 个单词。4.书写工整，卷面整洁。参考话题：My favourite book；My favourite season；My favourite animal 等。_ _ _ 试卷第 13 页，共 96 页 _ _【答案】范文：My Favourite Season My favourite season is spring.Spring is the first season of the year.In spring,the weather is very warm.The sky is blue and the sun is very bright.It is green everywhere.The birds sing in the trees.It is exciting to go on a picnic.And I like going hiking very much.What a beautiful season it is!【解析】【分析】【详解】题目解读：文章要求以第三人称来介绍自己喜欢的季节是什么样子的，文章时态为一般现在时并满足句子数量要求。参考词汇与句型：参考词汇：warm 温暖的；bright 明亮的；everywhere 到处；exciting 激动的；参考句型：My favourite；the weather；It is；It is exciting to；【点睛】15即将小学毕业，教过你的老师有不少吧，请以“My _ Teacher”为题介绍一下自己最喜欢的老师，请从外貌、性格、爱好、喜好、能力、上班方式等方面写一写，也可自行补充其它内容，要求语句通顺，表达正确，书写规范，不少于 50 个单词。He/She is.He/She has.My _ teacher He/She likes.He/She can.He/She often/usually/sometimes.My _ Teacher _ _ 试卷第 14 页，共 96 页 _ _ _【答案】范文：My Favourite Teacher My favourite teacher is Miss Meng.She teaches us Chinese.She is a lovely lady.Her hair is long and black.She is always kind to us and we all like her warm smile.She knows a lot of things.She often tells us many stories.We want to be like her,so we need to read more books.Im so lucky to be her student.【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称介绍自己最喜欢的老师，可以从外貌、性格、爱好、喜好、能力、上班方式等方面写一写，也可自行补充其它内容。注意文章为一般现在时态，并要符合单词数量要求。2.参考词汇与句型：参考词汇：favourite 最喜欢的，math 数学，Chinese 语文，long hair 长发，kind 友善的，smile 笑容，by bus 乘坐公共汽车，story 故事。参考句型：He/She is.；He/She likes.；He/She can.；He/She often.；My favourite teacher is.；He/She has.【点睛】16Read and write.说说你的假期生活。My Holiday Where did you go?How did you go there?Who did you go with?What did you do there?How was your holiday?I went to _.I went by _.I went with _.I _.It was _.【答案】范文：My Holiday I went to the Hangzhou.I went there by train.I went with my parents.I visited the West 试卷第 15 页，共 96 页 Lake and ate delicious food.It was great.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求根据表格说说假期生活。注意文章为一般过去时态。2.参考词汇与句型：参考单词：Hangzhou 杭州，by train 乘火车，parents 父母，the West Lake 西湖，delicious 美味的 参考句型：I went to；I went by；I went with；It was；17在教材中一直陪伴我们学习的小伙伴们都长高了，更能干了。请你接受 Sarah 的采访，也回顾一下自己的小学生活，写一写你自己的成长和变化。注意书写规范哦。Im different,too.Before,_.Now _.Before,_.Now _.Before,_.Now _.Better changes,better me!Thanks to my parents and teachers.【答案】范文：Im different,too.Before,I was short and shy.Now Im tall and active.Before,couldnt ride a bike.Now I often go cycling with my friends on the weekend.Before,I couldnt speak English.Now I can speak English well.Better changes,better me!Thanks to my parents and teachers.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出自己的今昔对比。然后再阐述自己的外貌，性格，能力等的变化。注意文章为一般过去时态和一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。2.参考词汇与句型：参考单词：different 不同的，shy 害羞的，active 活跃的，go cycling 去骑行，change 改变 参考句型：Before,I was.Now,I am.；Before,I couldnt.Now,I could.18亲爱的同学们，小学生活即将结束，暑假马上就要到了。你可以做很多你想做的事，你还记得去年暑假你做过哪些有意义的事情吗？请以“My last summer holiday”为题，写一篇小短文，描述自己做过的一些有意义或有趣的事情。可参考所给的提示词语，也可以发挥想象。要求如下：1.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确。2.试卷第 16 页，共 96 页 书写清晰、规范，无语法错误。时态运用准确。题目已给出。3.不得少于 5 句话。提示词：went fishing,ate some delicious food,visited grandparents took pictures,rode a horse/bike My last summer holiday _ _ _ _ _【答案】例文：I did a lot of things last summer holiday.First,I visited my grandparents.Then we went to Beijing with my parents.I took many photos of the Great Wall.We visited some interest of places.I had a good time last summer holiday.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：以“My last summer holiday”为题，写一篇小短文，描述自己做过的一些有意义或有趣的事情。时态为一般过去时。2.参考词汇：went fishing,ate some delicious food,visited grandparentstook pictures,rode a horse/bike 3.参考句型：I went.I ate some.I did a lot of.19假如你是 Linda，需要向新朋友做一下自我介绍，请根据表格中的信息写一篇小短文，不少于 6 句话(注意大小写和标点符号)。name Linda age(年龄)12 my mother/my father teacher/pilot favourite season summer ability(能力)(至少写一项)试卷第 17 页，共 96 页 Hello!My name _ _ _ _ _ Thank you!【答案】范文：Hello!My name is Linda.Im 12 years old.There are three people in my family.My mother is a teacher.My father is a pilot.My favourite season is summer because I can go swimming.I can play the pipa well.【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称单数和第三人称单数来介绍自己和爸爸妈妈。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。2.参考词汇与句型：参考单词：name 名字；years old 岁；mother 妈妈；teacher 教师；father 爸爸；pilot 飞行员；favourite 最喜欢的；season 季节；summer 夏天；go swimming 去游泳；play the pipa 弹琵琶；well 很好；参考句型：My name is.；Im.；There are.；My mother is.；My father is.；My favourite season is.；I can.；【点睛】20请写一篇制作玉米花(popcorn)的小短文。注意使用 first,next,then,finally 等表示过程的单词，不少于 50 个词。_ _ _ _ _【答案】范文：How to make popcorn 试卷第 18 页，共 96 页 I like popcorn very much.I learned how to make popcorn from my mother.First you put the corn,sugar and butter into the popcorn maker.Next,turn on the popcorn maker.Wait a few minutes.Then pour the popcorn into the bowl.Finally,you can eat popcorn.【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称描述制作玉米花的过程，要求使用所给出的过程单词，注意要符合单词数量要求。2.参考词汇和句型：参考单词：popcorn 玉米花，corn 玉米，sugar 糖，butter 黄油。参考句型：I like.；I learned.；First you put.into.；turn on.。【点睛】21Tom 是一位英国男孩。下个月，他将来南京的一所中学交流学习。请根据下方的提示信息帮助他写一篇自我介绍吧！Age 15 School Mill Hill School Language（语言）English,Chinese Hobbies Dream job Summer holiday plan 要求：1.介绍的内容要包含上图中的所有信息，可适当地添加内容；2.语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。3.词数 40 左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hi,Im Tom.试卷第 19 页，共 96 页 _
