宜宾市普通高中2018级高考适应性考试英语试题4785.pdf
英语试题 第 1 页 共 14 页 宜宾市普通高中 2018 级高考适应性考试 英 语（考试时间：120 分钟 全卷满分：150 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。请听下面 5 段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Where is the woman going to hold her birthday party?A.At home.B.At a pub.C.At a restaurant.2.What does the woman probably want to buy?A.Coke.B.Mineral water.C.Fruit juice.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Visiting a friend.B.Holding a party.C.Making a shopping list.4.What time is it now?A.7:00.B.7:40.C.8:00.5.What will the woman probably do this evening?A.Watch TV.B.Learn to dance.C.Study for the exam.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the weather like now?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Foggy.7.What is the weather like in April of Britain?A.Steady.B.lovely.C.Changeable.英语试题 第 2 页 共 14 页 请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Why does the man make the call?A.To ask about the meeting place.B.To arrange for an appointment.C.To change the meeting place.9.Where will the man probably go next?A.The cycling centre.B.The swimming pool.C.The stadium.请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What do we know about Julie?A.She is good at decorating.B.She has been ill since last week.C.She is in her last year at university.11.When is the womans wedding?A.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Brother and sister.B.Uncle and cousin.C.Father and daughter.请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.How did the man get to the park this morning?A.By subway.B.By bus.C.By car.14.What did the woman say about the restaurant?A.It was small.B.It was airless.C.It was surprising.15.What did the man like best about todays trip?A.The film.B.The exhibition.C.The musical.16.What do the speakers agree to do?A.Finish their papers first.B.Go traveling during the holidays.C.Visit the museum after the holidays.请听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Education in Britain.B.Promotion of standard English.C.Communicative ability of British youths.18.What is the percentage of the boys according to the text?A.15%.B.22%.C.28%.19.What is the possible cause of the problem?A.Pupils leave school too early.B.Theres not much talking in class.C.No help comes from the government.20.What is Trevor McDonald？A.A news announcer.B.A school teacher.C.A government official.英语试题 第 3 页 共 14 页 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Lake Tekapo lies in the center of the South Island in an area known as the Mackenzie Basin in New Zealand.Tekapo Tourism provides one of the most comprehensive accommodation listings in the region.All accommodation providers in Tekapo are listed as follows.The Chalet Boutique Motel Description:Its only a short distance from the Church of the Good Shepherd.Youll find the Chalet Boutique Motel very close to the shores of Lake Tekapo.At the Chalet Boutique Motel you have the choice of six self-contained apartments varying in size from two-bedroom apartments to studio apartments.Some offer extraordinary views of the lake and mountains.Price:$185-$295 for two people per night Address:Pioneer Drive,PO Box 2,Lake Tekapo Tekapo B2 Apartment Description:Tekapo B2 apartment is a self-contained,one-bedroom,upstairs apartment with views overlooking Lake Tekapo.Its only a short walk from the town center.The bedroom is suitable for two people.A sofa bed is available for a third person.Any third person in the same room will be charged half price.Price:$210-$270 for two people per night Address:2 Murray Place,Lake Tekapo Mt John Historic Homestead Description:Built in 1911,the Mount John Homestead has recently been renovated(整修).An original collection of art by a local artist and thousands of local photos are displayed throughout the rooms.The yard is also available for special occasions such as weddings,family reunions or small parties.A minimum booking of two nights is required.Price:$470-$600 for two people for two nights Address:State Highway 8,PO Box 91,Lake Tekapo 21.Whats your best choice if you want to enjoy views of the lake?A.Tekapo B2 Apartment.B.The Chalet Boutique Motel.C.Mt John Historic Homestead.D.The Church of the Good Shepherd.22.How much will three persons sharing the same room for two nights pay in Tekapo B2 Apartment?A.Less than$420.B.$600 at most.C.$630 at least.D.Over$850.23.Which is true about Mt John Historic Homestead?A.It has newly built apartments.B.A birthday party can be held there.C.You can book a room for one night.D.World-wide artworks are often displayed.英语试题 第 4 页 共 14 页 B I rescued my little Foxy several years ago.I wasnt looking for her,but she just crawled up onto my lap and went to sleep,so I took her home.She spent the night with her head on my pillow,and I knew she belonged with me.I was her world.She didnt really like other people until I met my wife-to-be.The day Angelika came over to visit for the first time was the the last time Foxy was truly my dog.She abandoned me for the love of a tender woman,and who can blame her?I would have done the same.Then Angelika and I got married,and we became a happy family.The three of us always walk together through our village from the hills to the lake.We get exercise and have fun because Foxy enjoys her walks and strolls through the neighbourhood like a 10-pound prize pony(马驹).How sweet and lovely,you say,but there is a dark side to the little furball!Foxy is now a one-woman dog-she has totally bonded(建立关系)with my wife and wont go for a walk at all if Angelika is out.She just lies in her bed by the window waiting for her angel to walk through the door,and I have to tell you,I feel a little rejected.But its pretty cute.I understand animal bonding.My therapy dog,Mercy,was with me for over a decade,and we were a total item.In fact,it wasnt until Mercy died that I decided to remarry.Thats how much unconditional love she gave me.Now my wife is getting to experience that kind of bond for the first time.Young or old,big or little,when your dog finds you,its an amazing experience,and the love you feel just makes your life sweeter.When you adopt an animal,remember that its a lifetime commitment.And if your pet falls for your other half,just enjoy watching the love.24.From Paragraph 2,we can learn _.A.both the author and Foxy loved Angelika.B.Angelika didnt get along well with Foxy at first.C.the author ignored Foxy after meeting Angelika.D.Foxy made no sense in building family relationship.25.What is“a dark side”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Foxys laziness.B.Foxys hope for Angelika.C.The Author s deep love for Foxy.D.The Authors dissatisfaction with Foxy.26.Who was Mercy in the passage?A.The authors former wife.B.The authors dead pet dog.C.The amazing and cute item.D.The angel taking care of pets.27.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Exercising with dogs is good for our health.B.Citizens ought to be encouraged to keep pets.C.People should value human-animal connection.D.Raising pets will break the relationship of the couple.英语试题 第 5 页 共 14 页 C All primary and secondary school students in China will,in principle,be banned from bringing mobile phones to school,the Ministry of Education announced in early February.Parents will now need to submit a written application if their child needs to bring a mobile phone to school,the ministry said in a notice.In such cases,the student should hand the cellphone to the school for custody during school time,it added.No cellphones will be allowed in classrooms,the notice said.Schools should not assign or ask students to do homework via cellphones and they should set up teacher hot lines and public phones for communication between parents and students,it added.The new measure,aimed at protecting students eyesight,making sure they focus on study and preventing them from becoming addicted to the Internet and online games,has sparked heated debate among parents over the practicality of implementation and the need for their children to keep up pace with phone-centered technological advances in everyday life.Dai Hanyang,a high school student in Changsha,Hunan Province,says,“I am not good at self-discipline and I could not help but check WeChat messages or moments,so not having my cell phone with me helps me focus on studying.”Zhang Ting,the mother of a fourth grader in Beijing,says she supports the ban.“For primary school students,the knowledge found in books is enough.Nowadays,information is being carried on digital channels,but the content remains the same,”Zhang says.“Fragmented(碎片化的）and overloaded information online is not better than knowledge gained from books.”The misuse of mobile phones can bring a series of health problems,including memory loss,sleep disorder and eyesight deterioration(退化).Its already common practice worldwide to limit students use of mobile phones in primary and secondary schools.28.What does the underlined word“custody”mean?A.Determination.B.Preservation.C.Safety.D.Guarantee.29.What is the main purpose of the ban according to the passage?A.To satisfy parents requirements.B.To reduce students homework.C.To improve students learning efficiency.D.To keep students from being lost in the Internet.30.Which one is Dai Hanyangs idea?A.Knowledge online is useless at all.B.WeChat can help concentrate on study.C.Students can get knowledge from WeChat messages.D.Cellphone ban is beneficial to students self-discipline.31.What can the misuse of mobile phones cause?A.Reading boredom.B.Backwardness of the times.C.Damage of body functions.D.Bad interpersonal relationships 英语试题 第 6 页 共 14 页 D Avantium,a renewable chemical company based in the Netherlands,plans to start making plastics from plant sugars rather than fossil fuels,according to The Guardian.Plant sugars from wheat,beets and corn will be used to produce the plant plastic.“This plastic has very attractive sustainability certificate because it uses no fossil fuels,and can be recycled but would also break down in nature much faster than normal plastics do,”said Tom Van Aken,Avantiums chief executive.The plant plastic would break down within a year using a composter(堆肥器)or a few years longer under normal outdoor conditions according to trials.Bottle manufacturer Alpla and packaging developer BillerudKorsnas are also working with Avantium on the drive to produce the worlds first 100 percent recyclable and biodegradable plant-based bottles which is known as the Paper Bottle Project,according to Green Matters.The project is currently backed by Coca-Cola and Danone,a food and beverage company.“It is a milestone in the development of high-value applications such as specialty bottles,”said Avantium marketing director Marcel Lubben.Despite the coronavirus lockdowns,the project is still on track.More partnerships with food and drink companies will be revealed later as businesses continue to seek environmentally friendly alternatives to ensure the future of their bottled products.Plant plastic may appear in supermarkets by 2023.The project will produce 5,000 tons of plastic every year and increase its production as the demand for renewable plastic rises.32.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.The advantages of plant plastic.B.The way of producing the paper bottles.C.The raw materials of plant-based bottles.D.The companies associated with the project.33.What is Marcel Lubbens attitude to the Project?A.Doubtful.B.Opposing.C.Supportive.D.Critical.34.What can be inferred from the passage?A.The coronavirus held back the development of the research.B.Coca-Cola and Danone have made a profit out of the project.C.The number of plant-based bottles will satisfy the demand by 2023.D.An increasing number of companies will be involved in the project.35.What is probably the best title for the passage?A.Plant Plastic on the way.B.Plant Sugars,a New Material.C.The Choices of Bottle Products.D.Increasing Demand for Plastic Products.英语试题 第 7 页 共 14 页 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When I was having a cold,my Chinese friends suggested“drink more hot water.”When I was exhausted,my mum said“drink more hot water.”36 Whenever you are not feeling well,people offer you hot water.37 It lies in history.In ancient China,people lived by rivers with access to water but the water drawn from natural sources could potentially make them sick because of microorganisms.People not only drank water from rivers but also washed clothes and threw their shits into rivers.So boiling water became the easiest way to kill the bacteria.38 For the poor,fuel was a luxury.Also,according to the earliest work on traditional Chinese medicine,the Huangdi Neijing,warm water can effectively improve peoples health by helping their organs function properly,but drinking warm water didnt become a habit of the entire population until the 20th century.In the 1930s the government launched a civic movement that encouraged people to drink boiled water to prevent the spread of diseases like dysentery.In 1949,the Communist government launched a public health campaign across the country.Posters hung in schools said“Children should cultivate the habit of drinking boiled water three times a day.39 If you travel in China,you will see every office,train station,theatre,and restaurant has hot water dispenser.If you have a formal meeting with professionals in China,the first thing they offer you will be hot water or tea.Hot water has been an important part of Chinese peoples lives and culture.40 A.Hot water is very popular in China.B.Hot water seems to be a cure-all in China.C.It did improve the public health successfully.D.Why are Chinese people keen on Hot Water?E.Chinese people have formed the habit of drinking cold water.F.But the only rich in ancient China could access to heating water.G.So dont panic if a Chinese person offers you hot water in summer.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。英语试题 第 8 页 共 14 页 Flanigan is an entertainer at Walt Disney World,Florid.For nearly 40 years,he has been featured in stage 41 ,including Nemo:The Musical and Tarzan Rocks.But over the last few months,during the pandemics(流行病),Flanigan has ridden his bicycle thousands of miles to 42 a little cheer to those 43 at home.One day,Flanigan was riding his bicycle when he 44 he was near the home of friend Hannah Larid.From doorstep to sidewalk,the pair 45 for a while,easing the 46 of social isolation(隔离).After the 47 ,Larid posted on social media,“When he 48 ,I burst into tears.I hadnt seen my friends or castmates in weeks,and it was 49 to have a face-to-face interaction with someone.”Realizing his visits huge impact,Flanigan decided to bring some 50 to his other friends in the area.Later 51 as a“Flanigram”,he cycled more than
