初中英语语法、词汇及固定搭配专题训练100题(含参考答案)10571.pdf

试卷第 1 页，共 8 页 初中英语语法、词汇及固定搭配专题训练 100 题含答案 一、单项选择 1 Wed better invite Tom and Kate to the party tonight.-Yes,?Ill give them a call right now.Awhy Bwhy not Cwhat for Dhow 2-Ill miss you.-Lets call each other_ and keep in touch online.Aproperly Busually Cregularly Dreally 3Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son,but she is always _ her noisy pupils in the music class.Aangry with Bpatient with Cworried about 4Do you want to go to the movies with us this evening?Sorry,my parents dont let me _ at night.Aeat out Bgo out Cgo to bed Dget up 5Guangzhou is in the _ of China.Awest Beast Cnorth Dsouth 6Our winter holiday will begin _ January 21,2022.Really?Im looking forward to it.Ain Bon Cat Dto 7 Id love to go to the English evening.But Im a little _,because I will be asked to sing an English song in front of the whole school.Atired Bsad Cnervous Dpleased 8Wu Dajing,a gold medalist,started to practice speed skating _ the age of ten.Aon Bin Cfor Dat 9 Did your mother do anything special on your birthday?Yes.She made me a cake in the _ of a heart.Aheight Bshape Cstyle Dnumber 10 I can dance.I can dance,.试卷第 2 页，共 8 页 Aeither Balso Ctoo 11It was very hot when we got to the Peoples Park,_we still had a good time there.Aso Bbut Cand 12Gao Tingyu won a gold medal in the Beijing 2022 mens speed skating.And China set _ new Winter Olympic record.Atheir Bhis Cits 13My phone number is 368-4578.Call _ please.AI Bmy Cme Dmine 14Mr.Brown,could you tell us something about Earth Hour?Sure.People usually _ lights and keep them off for an hour.Atake off Bput off Cturn off 15But the driver didnt think about himself.He _ thought about saving a life.Ahardly Balmost Conly 16My mother can play the violin _.Avery good Bvery nice Cvery well Dvery interesting 17Who is the girl near your bike?She is my sister，and she is always_at using iPad than me.Amore interested Bmore patient Cbetter Dweaker 18 What is your head teacher like?Oh,he is kind _ he looks very serious.Aif Bthough Cor 19Jim is very helpful,he always helps people _.Ain need of Bin need Cin trouble DB and C 20 Lets watch TV.No,it sounds _.Lets play basketball.Adifficult Binteresting Cboring Dharmful 21_ Nick got well,he went back to school.He didnt want to miss any more classes.AUnless BWhether CSo that DAs soon as 22The Battle at Lake Changjin is the most _ movie Ive ever seen.I agree with you.I have learned a lot from it.Abeautiful Beducational Ceasy Dfriendly 试卷第 3 页，共 8 页 23Betty likes English very much _ she cant speak it confidently.Aand Bso Cor Dbut 24Jenny is a hardworking girl.She always _ a notebook with her to learn the English words by heart.Acarries Bsends Ctakes Dbrings 25I like listening to all _ music.I think music is _ interesting.Akinds of;kinds of Bkinds of;kind of Ckind of;kind of Dkind of;kinds of 26Dont be late _ class.We must be on time.Afor Bto Cin Don 27Michael moved to Shanghai last week and he lives here.Anot longer Bno long Cno longer Dany longer 28It is usually warm in Nanjing in spring.But sometimes it be very cold.Amust Bwould Ccan Dshould 29The music in Voice of China sounds very_ _.I enjoy it very much.Awell Bbeautiful Cwonderfully Dboring 30-What useful_ they are!-Yes.There is so much important _ in todays newspaper.Anews;information Bmessages;information Cmessages;message Dinformation;message 31Dont say bad words _ your friends.Its _.Aabout,polite Bto,impolite Cabout,impolite Dat,polite 32We finally believe that wars never solve anything.They only _ violence(暴力).Arun into Bcome from Clead to Dbegin with 33Guilin is famous _ its green hill and clear water.Awith Bof Cfor 34Are you clear about the job of a policeman,Ben?Yes,to keep people _ and the society in good order.Abusy Bsafe Clucky Dhealthy 35Li Lei found _ hard to win the 100-meter race,but he made it.试卷第 4 页，共 8 页 Athis Bthat Cits Dit 36What do you think of the teachers in your school?The teachers in our school are very _.They teach us very _.Agood;good Bgood;well Cwell;well Dwell;good 37Our English teacher asked us to _ a story about the picture.Amake of Bmake up Cmade from Dlook after 38A factory will be built for the _ of this type of new energy car.Aposition Bpopulation Cproduction Dpronunciation 39What happened over there?Wow,heavy smoke is from the building.Araising Bfilling Crising Dblowing 40Nick,as long as you keep trying,your dream will come true some day.Aloudly Bcheaply Ccertainly Dhardly 41Traditional culture and festivals are important heritage of the human race.We must _ and protect them.Arepair Bhide Cvalue 42Yesterday I took Toms schoolbag .Ain mistake Bby mistake Cwith mistake Dfor mistake 43There are _ books in the bookshops.Atoo many Btoo much Cmuch too Dmany too 44 How are you today,Bob?Im even _ now.I dont think the medicine is good for me.Abetter Bworse Cworst 45 Jack,you look tired this morning.What happened?I was so busy that I didnt go to bed _ 11 oclock last night.Aafter Bthough Cbecause Duntil 46My New Years resolution is to _ a hobby like painting or singing.Amake up Btake up Cput up Dgrow up 47Did everyone listen carefully during the meeting?Yes._ talked.All of them keep silent and take notes.ANobody BAnybody CSomebody DEverybody 试卷第 5 页，共 8 页 48Mr.Li regards Ningxia as his second_ because he has been here for over twenty years.Afamily Bhouse Croom Dhome 49How will our government deal with the new building beside the office?It will be _ a library.Aturned off Bturned down Cturned into Dturned up 50Wood catches fire easily.So_ fire.Akeep it away from Bdont keep it away Ckeep it away Ddont keep it away from 51Mulan dressed like a man _ she could join the army.Aafter Bwhen Cas soon as Dso that 52The camel comes _ Africa and it lives _ the desert.Ain;at Bfrom;in Cin;for Dfrom;on 53What do you_ to your mother?I am going to clean my room every day.Adiscuss Bimprove Cpromise Dsend 54I feel absolutely _ that you are doing the right thing.Abrave Bcertain Cdouble Ddifficult 55Damings fishing trip often begins _ the late afternoon.Ain Bon Cat Dfor 56The girl goes out without _ a word Asay Bsaying Cspeaking 57The show was so that I couldnt stop laughing.Asad Bterrible Cfunny Dserious 58He was having supper _ his father came back home.Awhen Bwhile Cif Das soon as 59Tiffany goes to a fitness center _ to keep fit,while her roommate Cindy enjoys playing the piano _.Aat her leisure;in her leisure time Bin her leisure time;in her leisure Cin her leisure;at her leisure time Dat her leisure;at her leisure time 60I couldnt believe that such an expensive car was _ and crashed into another car.试卷第 6 页，共 8 页 Awithout controlling Bout of control Cunder the control Dout of the control 61You can see the _ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements.Aability Bdoubt Cpride Dregret 62Alex tried to join the army but was _ because of a weak heart.Aturned down Bwritten down Ccut down Dfallen down 63Who _ you when your parents werent at home last year?My grandparents.Atook away Btook off Ctook care of 64The temperature below zero,to8,and it may_ below zero for days.Adrops;stay Bdrops to;stays Crises;keep Drises to;keeps 65According to the report,_ half of the students sleep late at weekends.Amostly Bpartly Cespecially Dnearly 66The F1 driver is hugely talented,_ he still works hard to achieve his goals.Aso Bbut Cif Dthough 67The number of the giant pandas is becoming _ because there is _ living space for them.Afewer and fewer,less and less Bfewer and fewer,smaller and smaller Csmaller and smaller,fewer and fewer Dsmaller and smaller,less and less 68Can you tell me some _ about the housing price（房价）in 2021?I think you can get it on the Internet.Aactivities Bpercent Cprograms Dinformation 69Would you like _water?No,thanks.Im not thirsty(渴).Asome Ba Cany 70Alans idea is very good!Yes,but things cannot be easy when we put it into_.Aexercise Border Cpractice Djob 71The New Silk Road will offer a good _ for more nations to communicate.Aprice Bhabit Cchance Dquestion 72The little boy cut his finger and lost a lot of _.Ameat Bwater Cblood Denergy 73Jack likes many subjects,_ maths,history,English and so on.试卷第 7 页，共 8 页 Afor example Bas a example Csuch as Das a result 74The machine produces _ noise and it is really _ noisy.Atoo many;too much Bmuch too;too much Ctoo much;much too 75I really like my_and my mother thinks she is her good sister,too.Auncle Baunt Cbrother 76The workers are _ to work hard from morning till night.Im sorry to hear that.I think they should ask the government for help.Aencouraged Ballowed Cforced Dinvited 77That house_fire because lighting hit it.Astarted Bcaused Ccaught Dbegan 78My mothers birthday is coming,but I dont have enough money to buy a gift for her.The gift doesnt have to be expensive.If its full of your true love,it will _ be liked by her.Aproperly Bcertainly Chardly Dspecially 79It is necessary _ us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties.Ato Bof Cwith Dfor 80We should turn off the lights _ we leave the room.Awhere Bwhile Cas soon as 81Our teacher often gives us many good _ on how to learn English.Asuggestions Binstructions Cadvice Dinformation 82If you are famous,people will watch you all the time and follow you _.Aanywhere Bnowhere Ceverywhere Dsomewhere 83Our P.E.teacher is quite _.He always shows us how to play sports over and over again.Astrong Bhumorous Cpatient 84What do you have at Spring Festival?We usually eat dumplings.Its a(n)_ custom.Aoutdated Btraditional Cforeign 85If you further information,you should ask your head for help.Arequest Brequire Crepeat Dreview 86People should learn some knowledge in first aid._an injury,we will know how 试卷第 8 页，共 8 页 to deal with it.AInstead of.BIn case of CBecause of 87Oh，Jackie，you know so much about Paris.Well，I lived there_.Aat times Bat a time Cfor a time Dat all times 88You should walk 10,000 steps every day to keep fit.Amore Bat least Cat less Dat about 89 Do you enjoy Han Leis songs?Yes.I enjoy his voice best.I cant think of anyone with a _ voice.Aworse Bbest Cworst Dbetter 90 Is that Jenny?I cant believe my eyes!She used to be such a shy girl.Yes.Her confidence has grown with the _of time.Aperiod Bpassage Camount Dlength 91Most boys _ guns to dolls while most girls _ have dolls than guns.Awould rather;prefer Bprefer;would rather Cwould rather;would rather Dprefer;prefer 答案第 1 页，共 16 页 参考答案：1B【详解】试题分析：句意：我们最好邀请汤姆和凯特参加今晚的聚会。是的，为什么不呢？我马上给他们打电话。Why 为什么？why not 为什么不？what for 为何;how 怎么。所以选 B。考点：考查固定句型。2C【详解】试题分析：句意：我会想念你的。让我们定期打电话给对方来保持联系。properly适当地;恰当地；usually 通常；regularly 有规律地，按时，照例；really adv.真，真正;实在，果真;实际上;事实上。所以选 C。考点：考查副词。3B【详解】题意：高女士通常对他吵闹的儿子生气，但是总是对在他音乐课上吵闹的小学生们有耐心。A 项“生某人的气”；B 项“对有耐心”；C“对.担心，忧虑”。根据语境可知本题应选 B 项。4B【详解】句意：今天晚上你想和我们一起去看电影吗？对不起，我父母不让我晚上出去。考查动词短语。eat out 外出吃饭；go out 外出；go to bed 上床睡觉；get up 起床。根据情境“Do you want to go to the movies with us this evening?”可知，这里表示晚上不允许外出，故选 B。5D【详解】根据具体的方位，选 D 6B【详解】句意：我们的寒假将于 2022 年 1 月 21 日开始。真的吗？我很期待。考查介词。in 用于泛指的年、月、季节等前；on 用于具体的某一天前；at 用于具体的钟点前；to 朝，向；根据“January 21,2022”可知，这里是具体的一天，应用介词 on，故选 B。7C【详解】句意：我想要做参加英语晚会。但是我有点儿紧张，因为我被要求在全校面前唱一首英语歌曲。答案第 2 页，共 16 页 考查形容词词义辨析。tired 疲倦的；sad 悲伤的；nervous 紧张的；pleased 感到高兴的；根据“sing an English song in front of the whole school.”可知要在全校面前唱歌，因此有点紧张。故选 C。8D【详解】句意：金牌得主武大靖十岁时开始练习速度滑冰。考查介词。on 在上；in 在里；for 为了；at 在（某处）。根据“the age of”可知，此处考查介词短语 at the age of“在岁时”。故选 D。9B【详解】句意：你的母亲在你的生日做了什么特殊的事情吗？是的，她为我做了一个心形的蛋糕。考查名词辨析。height 高度；shape 形状；style 风格，时尚；number 数字。结合语境可知选。10C【详解】句意：我会跳舞。我也会跳舞。根据 either 也，通常用于否定句句末，前面用逗号，also 也，通常用于 be 动词，助动词、情态动词后，实意动词前，too 也，通常用于肯定句句末，前面用逗号；I can dance,肯定句句末；故选 C。11B【详解】试题分析：我们到人民广场的时候非常热，但我们还是在那里度过了快乐的时光。Aso 因此，因果关系；Bbut 但是，转折关系；Cand 又，而且，并列关系。结合句意理解，此处表示转折关系。故答案为 B。考点：考查连词的用法。12C【详解】句意：高廷玉在 2022 年北京冬奥会男子速度滑冰比赛中获得金牌。中国创造了新的冬奥会纪录。考查代词辨析。their 他们的；his 他的；its 它的。主语是 China，空处指创在了“它的”新纪录，应该使用 its，故选 C。13C【详解】句意：我的电话号码是 368-4578。请给我打电话。考查代词辨析。A.I 我，主格代词，在句中做主语；B.my 我的，形容词性物主代词，不能答案第 3 页，共 16 页 单独使用，需要接名词；C.me 我，宾格代词，在句中做宾语；D.mine 名词性物主代词，可以单独使用，等价于形容词性物主代词加名词。题干中的 call（打电话）是动词，其后需要接代词的宾格形式，故选 C。14C【详解】句意：布朗先生，你能给我们讲讲“地球一小时”吗？当然。人们通常会关灯一小时。考查动词短语。take off 脱下；put off 推迟；turn off 关闭。根据“keep them off for an hour.”可知是指关灯，故选 C。15C【详解】句意：但司机没有考虑到自己。他只想拯救一个生命。考查副词辨析。hardly 几乎不；almost 几乎；only 只是，仅仅。根据“the driver didnt think about himself”可知，司机不考虑个人，只想拯救他人。故选 C。16C【详解】句意：我妈妈小提琴拉得很好。考查副词短语。very good 很好，很棒，为形容词短语；very nice 很好，形容词短语；very well 很好，副词短语；very interesting 很有趣，形容词短语。形容词短语修饰名词，副词短语修饰动词或形容词。空格处是修饰动词 play，应填入副词短语。故选 C。17C【详解】句意：你自行车旁边的女孩是谁？她是我姐姐，并且她比我更擅长玩平板电脑。考查形容词比较级。根据题干 she is always_at using iPad than me.可知，这里是短语 be good at 擅长做某事，than 是比较级的标志，good 的比较级是 better。故选 C。【点睛】be good 后接不同的介词，表达的意思也不同。1）be good at 意为“擅长”，后接名词、代词或 ving 形式。例如：Im good at playing chess.我擅长下象棋。2）be good with 意为“灵巧的；与相处得好”。例如：She is good with her hands.她手很巧。He is very good with the children.他与这些孩子处得很好。答案第 4 页，共 16 页 3）be good to 意为“对友好”。例如：My friend was good to me when I was ill.我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。4）be good for 意为“对有好处”。例如：Eating more vegetables is good for your health.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。18B【详解】句意：你的校长性格怎么样？尽管他看起来非常的严肃，但是他很和蔼。考查连词的用法。if 如果，是否；though 虽然，尽管；or 或者，否则。根据语境可知，此处存在让步关系，故应用引导让步状语从句的连词 though，故选 B。19D【详解】句意：吉姆非常乐于助人，他总是帮助有需要/困难的人。根据 in need of +名词，需要；in need 在危难中，in trouble 有困难，介词短语作定语修饰 people；故选 D 20C【详解】句意：我们看电视吧。不，听起来太无聊了。我们去打篮球吧。考查形容词辨析。difficult 困难的；interesting 有趣的；boring 无聊的；harmful 有伤害的。根据“No”，可知是觉得看电视无聊，故选 C。21D【详解】句意：尼克一康复就回学校了。他不想再缺课了。考查连词词义辨析。Unless 除非；Whether 是否；So that 以便；As soon as 一就。尼克不想再错过任何课程了，因此他身体一恢复就回到了学校。故 As soon as 符合题意,用来引导时间状语从句。故选 D。22B【详解】句意：长津湖是我看过的最有教育意义的电影。我同意你的看法。我从中学到了很多。考查形容词辨析。beautiful 漂亮的；educational 有教育意义的；easy 简单的；friendly 友好的。根据“I have learned a lot from it”可知，从中可以学到很多，说明它很有教育意义，故选B。23D 答案第 5 页，共 16 页【详解】句意：Betty 非常喜欢英语，但是她说得不太自信。考查并列连词辨析。and 而且；so 因此；or 或者；but 但是。前后句“喜欢”和“说得不自信”之间存在转折关系。故选 D。24C【详解】句意：珍妮是一个勤奋的女孩。她总是随身带着笔记本来背英语单词。考查动词。A.carries 提；扛；搬；B.sends 发送；C.takes 带走；D.brings 拿来。根据句意可知，此处意为“随身携带”。故选 C。【点睛】bring,take 和 carry 的区别：这三个词都和“拿、取”有关，但要注意三者之间的区别：bring 意为“带来，拿来”，指把某物或某人从另一个地方带到说话的地方来，也可以说是“由远及近”。take(带走)意为把某物或某人从说话的地方带到另一个地方去，也可以说是“由近及远”，常和介词 to 构成搭配。carry 意思是“提、扛、搬、携带”，意思较多，但没有方向性。25B【详解】句意：我喜欢听各种音乐。我认为音乐有点有意思。考查固定短语。all kinds of 表示“各种各样的”；kind of“有点”，修饰形容词。第一个空修饰music，表示“各种各样的音乐”，用 all kinds of 修饰。第二个空修饰形容词。故选 B。26A【详解】句意：不要上课迟到，我们必须准时。Afor 介词，为了；Bto 介词 到；C in 介词，在里；D on 在上。短语 be late for 意为“迟到”，这里介词用 for，故选 A。【点睛】总结一下 late 的用法：1.形容词：1)“迟的，晚的”，I was late for school.我上学迟到了。2)晚期的,末期的，He began the work in late May.他在五月底开始这项工作。3)不久前的，最近的，the late government 上届政府，4)新的；刚刚到的，some late news 一些新消息。2.副词：1)迟，晚，I got up late.我起晚了。2)晚期，末期，The bush was planted late in the season.灌木是在季末才种上的。27C【详解】句意：迈克尔上周搬到上海去了，他现在不在这里住了。考查固定搭配。表示“不再”可以用词组 no longer 或 not any longer，其他三个选项是错误用法。故选 C。答案第 6 页，共 16 页【点睛】1.no longer 中的 longer 是副词 long 的比较级,long 有 after a certain point of time(在某一时刻以后)之意,着重表示时间的不再延续,意为“如今不再”.no longer 等于 not.any longer.2.no longer/not.any longer 表示不再继续或再现过去某一时刻发生或存在而一直延续的动作/状态时,常用于过去时、现在时或将来时的句子中.如：He was no longer a thief.他不再是小偷了.3.当修饰动词时,no longer 通常置于 be 或行为动词前；not.any longer 常置于句末.4.no longer/not.any longer 习惯用来修饰表示状态的持续动词(如 wait,live,work 等).如：Dont wait any longer.别再等了.28C【详