七年级上册英语翻译专题训练100题-含答案11220.pdf

试卷第 1 页，共 33 页 七年级上册英语翻译专题训练 100 题含答案 一、汉译英：整句 1到目前为止，我已经学了五首英文歌了。(so far)_【答案】So far,I have learned five English songs.【详解】到目前为止：so far；学：learn；五首英文歌：five English songs。分析句子可知，此句应该用现在完成时 have done，主语为第一人称，助动词用 have，learn 的过去分词为 learned。故填 So far,I have learned five English songs.2他们有时放学后打排球。【答案】Sometimes they play volleyball after school.【详解】sometimes 有时；after school 放学，故填 Sometimes they play volleyball after school。3鱼眼睛睁着睡觉。_【答案】Fish sleep with their eyes open.【详解】这里的“鱼”是指一类，用 fish；“睡觉”的英语是 sleep；用介词 with 表示伴随，说明睡觉的情况。因此译为：Fish sleep with their eyes open.4她是我们班最有才干的学生。_【答案】She is the most talented student in our class.【详解】她：she；我们班：our class；有才干的：talented；学生：student。talented 最高级是 most talented，the+最高级+in表示“在范围内是最的”。且主语 she 是第三人称单数，因此用系动词 is。故填 She is the most talented student in our class.5纸是由木头制成的吗？_【答案】Is paper made from wood?【详解】paper 表示“纸”，wood 表示“木头”，be made from 和 be made of 都表示“由制成”，be made from 看不出原材料，be made of 能看出原材料，纸是看不出来原材料是由木头制成的，所以此句用 be made from。paper 是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数系动词 is。一般疑问句的结构为：系动词+主语+其他，所以空格处填 Is paper made from wood故答案为Is paper made from wood？6我昨天下午三点正和妈妈一起在购物。试卷第 2 页，共 33 页 _【答案】I was shopping with my mom at 3 oclock yesterday afternoon.【详解】我：I；购物：shop；和一起：with；妈妈：mom；昨天下午：yesterday afternoon；在三点：at 3 oclock；时间状语置后；句子表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词）；主语 I，be 动词形式用 was；故填 I was shopping with my mom at 3 oclock yesterday afternoon.7那听起来不错。_【答案】That sounds good.【详解】那：that，指示代词作主语；听起来：sound，系动词；不错：good，形容词作表语。结合语境可知，此句用一般现在时态，主语为单数，系动词也用单数sounds。故填 That sounds good.8直到战争爆发，他才离开他的家乡。_【答案】He didnt leave his hometown until the war broke out.【详解】这是陈述句。句子的主语是“he”,句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。表示“离开”用动词“left”。表示“直到才”用“notuntil”的结构。否定形式变成“didnt leave”。表示“他的家乡”用“his hometown”。表示“战争”用名词“the war”,表示“爆发”用动词“broke out”。故填 He didnt leave his hometown until the war broke out.9长大后我想成为一名英语教师。_.【答案】I want to be an English teacher when I grow up.【详解】句意：长大后我想成为一名英语教师。根据句意（表达现在的情况）可知此句时态是一般现在时，也是 when 引导的时间状语从句。短语 want to do sth.：想做某事；grow up：长大；结合句意可知答案是 I want to be an English teacher when I grow up.。10知识源于质疑。_【答案】Knowledge comes from questioning.【详解】知识“knowledge”，是不可数名词，come from 是动词短语，意为“来自”，question 可作动词，意为“质疑”，根据汉语提示，句子使用一般现在时，from 是介词，后可加动名词作宾语。故填 Knowledge comes from questioning.试卷第 3 页，共 33 页 11我可以为你点餐吗？_【答案】May I take your order?【详解】may“可以”，表示委婉语气，疑问句放在句首，后面的动词用原形；take your order“点餐”，故填 May I take your order?12Jenny 从来不知道在那种情况下她应该做什么。_【答案】Jenny never knows what she is supposed to do/should do in that case.【详解】“从来不”never；“知道”know，本句的时态是一般现在时，主语是“Jenny”，谓语需用单数形式 knows；“在那种情况下”in that case；“她应该做什么”本句是宾语从句，可译为 what she is supposed to do/should do。故填 Jenny never knows what she is supposed to do/should do in that case.13爱丽丝不知道她的爸爸在哪里。_【答案】Alice has no idea where her father is.【详解】不知道用 not know 或者是 have no idea；“她的爸爸在哪里”用 where 引导的同位语从句。故答案为 Alice has no idea where her father is.14周末米莉通常要踢半小时的足球。_【答案】Millie usually plays football for half an hour at the weekend.【详解】at the weekend“周末”，用于一般现在时；Millie“米莉”；usually“通常”；play football“踢足球”；for half an hour“半小时”。主语 Millie 是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填 Millie usually plays football for half an hour at the weekend.15我们难以置信地盯着黑烟。_【答案】We stared at the black smoke in disbelief.【详解】stare at“盯着”；the black smoke“黑烟”；in disbelief“难以置信地”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填 We stared at the black smoke in disbelief.16如果周末不下雨，我们将去看电影。(汉译英)_(if)【答案】We will go to the movies if it doesnt rain on weekends.【详解】如果 if，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；周末 on weekends；不下试卷第 4 页，共 33 页 雨 it doesnt rain；我们 we；将去看电影 will go to the movies。故填 We will go to the movies if it doesnt rain on weekends.17课后，我们经常相互聊天或在操场上玩。（chat with）_【答案】After class,we often chat with each other or play on the playground.【详解】课后：after class；我们：we；经常：often；相互聊天：chat with each other；或者：or；在操场上玩：play on the playground。根据情境可知，应该使用一般现在时，主语为 we，谓语动词不需要变化。故填 After class,we often chat with each other or play on the playground.18你长大以后想从事什么职业？_【答案】What do you want to be when you grow up?【详解】根据句意可知这是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词用 what“什么”，紧跟其后是助动词 do；want to do sth.“想要做某事”；when“当时候”，引导时间状语从句；you“你”；grow up“长大”。故填 What do you want to be when you grow up?19大多数有眼疾的人因为没有钱而不得不放弃医学治疗。_【答案】Most people with eye problems had to give up medical treatment because they didnt have money.【详解】根据汉语可知，本句是 because“因为”引导的原因状语从句；时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；“大多数有眼疾的人”Most people with eye problems；“不得不做某事”had to do sth；“放弃”give up；“医学治疗”medical treatment；“他们”they 指代“大多数有眼疾的人”；“没有钱”didnt have money。故填 Most people with eye problems had to give up medical treatment because they didnt have money.将下列句子译成英文 20我猜他已经知道了这件事。_.21凶杀案发生时他在学校。_.22他中等身材，既不高，也不矮。_.23我知道你从不说谎。试卷第 5 页，共 33 页 _.24你看上去有些紧张，放松些。_.【答案】20I guess he has known about it.21When the murder happened，he was in the school.22He is of medium height，neither tall nor short.23I know you never lie.24You look nervous,relax yourself.【解析】20根据汉语句意“我猜他已经知道了这件事”，可知本句为主从复合句，由语境可知主句时态用一般现在时，主语是 I，谓语动词“猜”guess 用动词原形；从句中主语是 he，“知道”的动作发生在过去，且对现在造成了影响和结果，所以用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是 he，用 has，知道 know，其过去分词为 known；about it 关于它、这件事；故答案为 I guess he has known about it。21根据汉语句意“凶杀案发生时他在学校”，可知本句为 when 引导的时间状语从句，由语境可知句子时态用一般过去时；the murder 凶杀案，发生 happen，动词，其过去式为 happened；他在学校 he was in the school；故答案为 When the murder happened，he was in the school。22根据汉语句意“他中等身材，既不高，也不矮”，可知句子陈述一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时；be of medium height 固定词组，意为“中等身材”，主语是 he，第三人称单数，所以 be 动词用 is；既不也不neithernor，tall 高的，short 矮的；故答案为 He is of medium height，neither tall nor short。23根据汉语句意“我知道你从不说谎”，可知句子陈述一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时；本句为主从复合句，主句为 I know，后接宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，主语是 you，never 从不，lie 说谎；故答案为 I know you never lie。24根据汉语句意“你看上去有些紧张，放松些。”可知句子陈述一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时；主语是 you，“看上去、看起来”英文表达是 look，为系动词，后接形容词作表语；nervous 紧张的，形容词；relax oneself 放松自己，主语是 you，所以用yourself；故答案为 You look nervous,relax yourself。25今天上午八点，他在执行一个不寻常的计划。（汉译英）_ 试卷第 6 页，共 33 页【答案】At eight oclock this morning,he was executing an unusual plan.【详解】本句表达过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时；具体时刻前用介词 at，今天上午八点：at eight oclock this morning；执行一个不同寻常的计划：execute an unusual plan，主语是 he，过去进行时动词用 was executing。故填 At eight oclock this morning,he was executing an unusual plan.26当你难以做决定时，红色可以帮助你。_【答案】Red can help when you have difficulty making a decision./Red can help you when you have difficulty in making a decision.【详解】这是“when”引导的时间状语从句。句子是一般现在时。主句的主语是“red”，表达“可以”用情态动词“can”，后接动词原形“help”表示“帮助”，宾语是“你”，翻译为“you”。宾语可省去。从句的主语是“you”，表达“难以做某事”用短语“have difficulty(in)doing”,“in”可省去。表达“做决定”用动词短语“making a decision”。故填 Red can help when you have difficulty making a decision./Red can help you when you have difficulty in making a decision.27我们班里，他会唱的歌最少。_.【答案】He can sing the fewest songs in our class.【详解】He 他，在句中作主语；can sing 是谓语动词；the fewest 是形容词的最高级，最少的，修饰名词 songs；in our class 是介词短语，在句中作状语。故填 He can sing the fewest songs in our class.28他鼓励我努力学习英语。_【答案】He encourages me to work hard at English.【详解】他：he；鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb to do sth；我（充当宾语用宾格）：me；在某方面刻苦，努力：work hard at sth；英语：English。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时。主语为 he，第三人称单数，故谓语动词用 encourages。且句首大写。故填 He encourages me to work hard at English.29今天一定很冷。_【答案】It must be very cold today.【详解】这是一个陈述句，结合句意，该句应用 It 代指“天气”，在句中作主语；must试卷第 7 页，共 33 页 在这里表示推测，意为“一定，肯定”，只能用于肯定句中；cold 是形容词，意为“冷的”，在句中作表语。today 今天。故答案为 It must be very cold today.30他们打算生火做饭。_【答案】They are going to make a fire to cook food.【详解】打算做某事：be going to do sth.；生火：make a fire；做饭：cook food。他们：they，在句中做主语，根据语境可知一般将来时，主语是 they，be 动词用 are；to cook food“为了做饭”，在这里是动词不定式表示目的。故填 They are going to make a fire to cook food.31如果你更加努力学习英语的话，你会取得更大的进步。_【答案】If you work harder at English,you will make greater progress.【详解】这是一个 if 引导的条件状语从句。If 引导的条件状语从句，要用主将从现，即主句用将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。努力做某事 work hard at sth；取得大的进步 make great progress。其中 hard 和 great 要用比较级，即 harder“更加努力的”和greater“更大的”。故填 If you work harder at English,you will make greater progress。32聪明而滑稽的猴子们使得我们笑了起来。_【答案】The clever and funny monkeys make us laugh.【详解】clever 聪明的；funny 滑稽的，两个形容词并列，修饰名词 monkeys；make使，是谓语动词；us 宾语；laugh 笑，作宾补，句型是 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事。33在电影的最后，两个主角结婚了。(get married)（汉译英）_.【答案】At the end of the film/movie,two main characters got married【详解】“在的最后”at the end of；“电影”the film/movie；“两个主角”two main characters；“结婚”get married。根据汉语意思可知用一般过去时，get 的过去式为 got。故填 At the end of the film/movie,two main characters got married。34当人们说到文化的时候，我们会想到艺术和历史。_【答案】When people say culture,we think of art and history.【详解】当时候 when，人们 people，说到 say，文化 culture，我们 we，会想到 think of，艺术和历史 art and history。故填 When people say culture,we think of art and 试卷第 8 页，共 33 页 history.35直到你们到达森林才可以吃掉它。_【答案】Dont eat it until you get to the forest.【详解】“直到才”为 not.until.，引导时间状语从句；“吃”为 eat；“它”为it；“你们”为 you；“到达”为 get to；“森林”为 the forest。结合语境可知，此题是复合句，主句应用祈使句的否定形式，dont 后加动词原形；从句用一般现在时。故填Dont eat it until you get to the forest.36该区域为许多野生生物提供了食物和栖息地。_【答案】This area provides/provided food and cover for a lot of wildlife.【详解】这个 this，区域 area，提供 provide，食物和栖息地 food and cover，为 for，许多野生生物 a lot of wildlife。根据语境推断，句子可用一般现在时或过去时，且主语为“area”，故动词“provide”在一般现在时中应用动词第三人称单数形式，故填 This area provides/provided food and cover for a lot of wildlife.37我的姐姐很聪明。她用很少的钱买了一些书。_【答案】My sister is very smart.She bought a few/some books with a little money.【详解】根据中文句意可知，My sister“我的姐姐”；very smart“很聪明”；buy“买”；a few/some books“一些书”；with a little money“用很少的钱”。本句第一句为一般现在时，主语为单数名词，使用 be 动词 is，第二句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填My sister is very smart.She bought a few/some books with a little money.38除非你尽力，要不然你不会实现梦想。_.【答案】You wont realize your dream unless you try your best【详解】根据句意可知此句是 unless 引导的条件状语从句，表达将来的事情，时态是主将从现。短语 realize ones dream：实现梦想；try ones best：尽力，尽某人最大努力；结合句意可知答案是 You wont realize your dream unless you try your best。39当我长大后，我想成为一名英语教师。English,when,I,grow,up _【答案】I want to be/become an English teacher when I grow up.试卷第 9 页，共 33 页【详解】根据语境和所给词汇可知，该句是 when 引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句时态都用一般现在时；想成为 want to be/become；一名英语老师 an English teacher；长大grow up。因主句和从句的主语都是 I，所以谓语动词用原形。故填 I want to be/become an English teacher when I grow up.40如果你总做这些其他的事情而不做家庭作业，你就没有时间学习了。（if）_.【答案】If you do all these other things instead of your homework,you wont have time to study【详解】if 是连词，意为“如果”，可引导条件状语从句；时态遵循“主将从现”；other意为“其他的”，other things 意为“其他的事情”；instead of 是短语介词，意为“代替，而不是”；have time to do sth.意为“有时间做某事”。故填 If you do all these other things instead of your homework,you wont have time to study。41Sam 的语文老师每天 7 点到学校。（arrive at）_【答案】Sams Chinese teacher arrives at school at 7 oclock every day.【详解】根据句意可知，本句为一般现在时态的陈述句。Sams Chinese teacher 萨姆的语文老师，在句中作主语，单数第三人称；arrive at 到达，arrives 动词三单；school 名词，学校；at 7 oclock 在七点钟；every day 每天。所以答案为：Sams Chinese teacher arrives at school at 7 oclock every day.42政府为老人提供免费的大米和蔬菜了吗？_【答案】Did the government provide free rice and vegetables for the old?#Did the government provide the old with free rice and vegetables?【详解】提供某物给某人可译为 provide sth.for sb.或 provide sb.with sth.，固定用法。the+形容词表示一类人，the old 表示老人。根据句意和语境可知，句子为一般过去时，所以要用助动词 did 进行提问，单词位于句首要大写。故填 Did the government provide free rice and vegetables for the old?/Did the government provide the old with free rice and vegetables?43如果你尽力的话，你在地理学科上能做的更好。_【答案】If you try/do your best,you will do better in Geography.【详解】如果 if，你尽力的话 you try/do your best，你在地理学科上能做的更好 you 试卷第 10 页，共 33 页 will do better in Geography。本句是 if 引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，故填 If you try/do your best,you will do better in Geography.44那个工厂覆盖了 10,000 平方米的面积。_【答案】The factory covers an area of 10,000 square meters.【详解】那个工厂覆盖了 10,000 平方米的面积。根据 cover 覆盖，主语 The factory 那个工厂，单三，谓语动词用单数形式，an area of 一个-的面积；故填 The factory covers an area of 10,000 square meters.45多么有耐心的老师们啊！_!【答案】What patient teachers they are/How patient the teachers are【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句为感叹句；patient“有耐心的”，形容词；teachers“老师们”，可数名词复数；句子可用“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓”或“How+形容词+主谓”的结构。故填 What patient teachers they are/How patient the teachers are。46因为他与每个人都相处融洽，所以人们对他评价很高。_【答案】He gets/got along well with everyone,so he is/was spoken highly of.【详解】结合中文句意提示，逻辑关系应该是因果关系，可用“so 表因果”，表示与相处融洽用“get along well with”，表示对某人评价很高用“speak highly of sb”，这里用一般现在时或一般过去时均可，主语 he 为第三人称单数，谓语用三单或过去式；后半部分用被动语态表示“被评价”，故答案为：He gets/got along well with everyone,so he is/was spoken highly of.47总之，过马路的时候你必须遵守交通规则。（in short）_【答案】In short,you must obey the traffic rules when crossing the road.【详解】in short“总之”；must“必须”，情态动词后接动词原形；obey the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”；cross the road“过马路”；when“当时”，从句省略了主语和 be 动词，动词用现在分词，故填 In short,you must obey the traffic rules when crossing the road.48跑步比看电视健康得多。_【答案】Running is much healthier than watching TV.【详解】跑步：run，动词，作主语应用动名词形式；比健康得多：much healthier 试卷第 11 页，共 33 页 than；看电视：watch TV，than 后应用动词的动名词形式，故填 Running is much healthier than watching TV.49当我终于感觉到脚下的陆地时，我筋疲力尽。_【答案】By the time/When I finally felt the land under my feet,I was tired out.【详解】当时：when/by the time；终于：finally；脚下：under the feet；陆地：land；筋疲力尽：be tired out。由语境可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，主句中的主语是 I，be 动词用 was；副词 finally 修饰动词 felt，放动词之前；介词短语 under my feet 修饰名词 land，作后置定语。故填 By the time/When I finally felt the land under my feet,I was tired out.50昨天他有如此多的作业以至于他不得不熬夜。_【答案】He had so much homework yesterday that he had to stay up late.【详解】homework“作业”，不可数名词，用 much 修饰，much homework 表示“如此多的作业”；so/suchthat 引导结果状语从句，“much”前要用 so 来修饰；have to do sth“不得不做某事”；stay up late“熬夜”；yesterday“昨天”，句子用一般过去时，故填 He had so much homework yesterday that he had to stay up late.51你还知道有关他的一些事吗?_【答案】Do you know anything about him?【详解】根据汉语提示，是一般疑问句，一般现在时态，含有实意动词，变成一般疑问句要借助助动词 do；you“你”；know.about.“对了解”；anything“任何东西”，是不定代词，用在否定句和一般疑问句中，him 作介词 about 的宾语。故填 Do you know anything about him?52他父母下个月会带他去北方城市游玩。_【答案】His parents will/are going to take him to visit the cities in the north next month.【详解】他父母：his parents；带他去北方城市游玩：take him to visit the cities in the north；下个月：next month。根据“下个月”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，故动词 take要用原形。故填 His parents will/are going to take him to visit the cities in the north next month.53影院正在上映的这部影片成功吸引了我的注意。试卷第 12 页，共 33 页 _【答案】The film（which is）showing at the cinema catches my attention successfully.【详解】根据题干可知，电影是正在放映，因此要用进行时态；本句主语为电影“the film”，“影院正在上映”为本句的定语，因此翻译为 The film（which is）showing at the cinema；catch ones attention“吸引某人的注意力”，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是三单式，因此谓语动词 catch 也要用三单式 catches；“成功地”successfully，副词，在句中作状语；故填 The film（which is）showing at the cinema catches my attention successfully.54当陌生人遇到麻烦时我们应该帮忙吗？(should)【答案】Should we help strangers when they get into trouble/when they are in trouble?【详解】should 为情态动词，后跟动词原形，主句是以 should 开头的一般疑问句；when 引导的是时间状语从句，从句的时态为一般现在时，get into trouble/be in trouble处于困境中。故答案为 Should we help strangers when they get into trouble/when they are in trouble?55事实上，他在 20 世纪 80 年代就成为一名成功的作曲家。(become)_【答案】In fact,he became a successful composer in the 1980s.【详解】根据“20 世纪 80 年代”可知句子用一般过去时；“事实上”in fact；“成为”become，其过去式是 became；“一名成功的作曲家”a successful composer；“在 20 世纪 80 年代”in the 1980s，本词短语结构是“in+the+年代的复数形式”，表示“在年代”。故填 In fact,he became a successful composer in the 1980s.56昨天我向他买了两件艺术品。_【答案】I bought two works of art from him yesterday.【详解】根据中文提示，可知此句的时态是一般过去时。昨天：yesterday；主语：I；买了两件艺术品：buy two works of art；向他：from him。由于句子的时态是一般过去时，因此谓语动词 buy 需要变为过去式 bought。故填 I bought two works of art from him yesterday.根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。试卷第 13 页，共 33 页 57昨天因为下大雪我们没外出。(because of)_ 58你应该去拍 X 光片。(should)_ 59那次事故之后，比尔(Bill)放弃了他的梦想。(give up)_ 60今天早上戴尔(Dale)打篮球时伤了左腿。(hurt)_ 【答案】57Yest