初中英语句子填空专题训练150题(含答案)10184.pdf

试卷第 1 页，共 9 页 初中英语句子填空专题训练 150 题含答案 1Farming is highly developed.There is _(little)farm work than before.2Miss Black _(be)there just now.3If it _(snow)tomorrow,we will make a snowman.4When _(be)your mother born?5The plate _(drop)from her hands when someone walked past her.6When I was young,my grandpa told me that the earth _(move)around the sun.7The Caspian Sea is the _ of all the salt lakes.(deep)8Linda is my _ friend in my class.We always play together.(good)9The police warn the drivers to drive slowly on _(snow)days because its dangerous.10My math teacher is _(funny)person I know.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。11Ling Ling wants to become a _（musical）in the future.12The poor girl died on a cold winter morning without selling any _（match）.13China has become stronger and stronger thanks to its scientific _（develop）.14The old couple have been _（marry）for fifty years.15Everyone should try their best to serve _（social）.16Mr.Jackson used to be _（seriously）in his class.17We prefer to live in the countryside because the city is too _（noise）for us.18There are two _（knife）and three scissors on the table.19Smoking is _（harm）to your health.20We made a _（decide）to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.21Listen!The doorbell is ringing.Open the door and see _.(quick)22Can you tell me how to wash hands _(proper)?Sure.When you wash your hands,use running water and soap for no less than 15 seconds.23He always tells lies,so he is a _ boy.（honesty）24Nobody _(get)any information about the accident so far.25People in the Birdwatching Club often _（active）take actions to protect endangered birds.26Tom comes from the UK and likes _(west)food.试卷第 2 页，共 9 页 27Mr.Green is one of the _(popular)teachers at our school.We all love him.用所给词的适当形式填空 28Tom is thin and he is of medium_(high).29Jim_(not have)curly brown hair.30The man always wears a pair of _(glass).31They look the same,but do things_(different).32She likes_very much and she wants to be an _(art).33We often have rice,meat,and _(potato)for lunch every day.34The rice with eggs _(be)for you.35Id like beef and _(tomato)noodles for breakfast.36Would you like _(some)green tea?37Xian is _(differently)from Shenzhen.Its an old city with a long history.38Remember not to give out too much _(person)information while surfing the Internet.39I _(sincere)hope that your father will be fine soon.40My dad is much _(busy)than before because he got a new job and had less time.41This sign on the wall _(mean)“No smoking”.42About ten_(19)of the students in that school suffer from stress.词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。43What is _(you)name?I am Jack.44Where _(be)the teachers?They are in the office now.45My brother _(do)homework every day.46This boy is a good student.We all like _(he).47Simon wants _(have)lunch at school.48There are many _(tomato)on the desk.49Lets _(fly)kites after school.50It is _(sun)today.We can go to the park.51Amy likes sports and is good at _(swim).52Uncle Wang enjoys _(listen)to music.His favourite singer is Wang Feng.53_(not watch)TV.Its time for lunch.试卷第 3 页，共 9 页 54Look at this classroom _(build).It is nice.55Whats your hobby?_(dance)is my hobby.56Why not _(come)to my birthday party?57My father and mother come to the _(parent)meeting at three in my school.58She _(live)in Hainan since two years ago.59Some children _(dig)in the ground at that time yesterday.60Tom with his classmates always _(read)in the reading room.61Mary _（decorate）her bedroom this afternoon,isnt she?用所给单词的适当形式填空。62The day before yesterday he _（tell）me something about his family.63There are so many _（visit）in the zoo on Childrens Day.64This is my _（person）computer.Youd better not use it.65_（not take）mobile phones to school.66Some of his friends are _（Germany）.They are kind to each other.用所给词的适当形式填空 67The children tried _(go)to school by themselves.68Linglings father went to Beijing on business a few days _(early).69I _(read)a novel last night when I heard the knocks at the door.70Soon his leg began _(hurt)after Tom had an accident.71Mr Bethune hurried _(operate)on the injured soldiers though he had already worked for a long time.72_ you _（listen）to music?Yes,I am.73I think such an important problem should be discussed _.(serious)74The boy asked his father if the earth _(move)around the sun in surprise 75Summer is the _(hot)of the four seasons.76Dont you think he is a _ boy?(love)77They _(decide)to go on vacation yesterday evening.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 78My little brother used _(play)ping-pong.试卷第 4 页，共 9 页 79Im used to _(get)up early.80Wood is used _(make)desks,chairs,tables and so on.81_ you _(use)to be short?82Today,computers _(use)in both cities and towns.83Lang Lang is a _(talent)singer.He is very famous around the world.84Why are you always so _(patient)with your kid when helping him with his homework?Be more patient next time.85What _ knives _(make)of?They_(make)of metal(金属)and wood.86I think playing basketball is the most _(enjoy)activities after class.87As a student,we must know the _(important)of protecting the environment(保护环境),and try our _(good)to save the animals in danger.用所给词 的适当形式填空 88When I was walking along the road,a car stopped by me _(sudden).89Do you know the girl who is _(beat)the drums on the stage?90The little boy didnt open the door for the _(strange),because the man looked _(strange).91Lots of students are against _(wear)school uniforms all day.92Fallen trees,_(break)windows and rubbish were everywhere.93_(luck),the man hurt badly in the accident.94Im disappointed that youre _(kid)me.95While he _(talk)to his classmates,the teacher came in.96_ the magazine _(can take)out of the library?Complete the sentences with the given words intheir proper forms（用括号中所给单词的恰当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）97Dont be afraid of making _.They help you learn.(mistake)98The medicine should be taken_a day after meals,George.(two)99I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of_.(me)试卷第 5 页，共 9 页 100I am not satisfied with the service here.I want to speak to the_.(manage)101The boy moved_ into the hall as the concert had already begun.(quiet)102The soldier saved the boy from the flood with a piece of _.(wooden)103Shops are not allowed to _cigarettes to anyone under the age of 18.(sale)104Many people enjoy reading e-books,but I_ it as its bad for the eyes.(like)二、完成句子 105赵老师总是和我们一起玩游戏。Mr.Zhao always _ _ _ us.106那是你的尺子吗？是的，它是。Is that _ _?Yes,_ _.107这个女孩真马虎，又一次犯了这个愚蠢的错误。The girl was so careless _.108我在考虑用零花钱买什么给奶奶。I am _ _ what to buy for Grandma with my _ _.109王叔叔在他的小花园里种植花和蔬菜。(词数不限)Uncle Wang _ in his small garden.110但是看看他现在是多么高大、强壮!But look _ _ and _ he is now!111到目前为止，他还没有读完这本关于太空的书。He hasnt _ _ the book about space so far.112今天下午你有时间吗?Do you _ _ _ this afternoon?113他有一把尺子和两把小刀。He _ a _ and two _.114我爸爸坚持每天早上跑步。My father _ _ _ every morning.115我必须为数学考试而学习。试卷第 6 页，共 9 页 I _ _ _a math test.116这辆自行车是汤姆的。The bike _ _Tom.117昨天上午他们回家喂了小鸡。They _ home and _ the chickens yesterday morning.118玛丽需要两双紫色的短袜。(need)Mary _.119 他会讲故事吗？是的，他会。_ he _ _?_,he _.120如果你耐心跟同学们说话，大家就不会嘲笑你。You _ _ _ _ if you speak to your classmates patiently.121Tom 经常帮他学英语。Tom often _ English.122Jenny _short,blond hair.123李雷八岁时还不会游泳。Li Lei _ when he was eight years old.124能否学好，取决于你的学习习惯。Whether you can study well or not _ your learning habits.125What beautiful songs!All the students think Julie _（对唱歌有天赋）.126她每天早上都检查电子邮件。She _ her _ every morning.127他们没有在打篮球。They _ _ basketball.128昨天谁把我的字典拿走了？Who _ _ my dictionary yesterday?129Jane 看起来和她姐姐一样，因为她们是双胞胎。Jane _ _ _ _ her sister because theyre twins.130空气被严重污染了，因为现在路上有更多的小汽车。The air _ because _ more cars on the road these days.试卷第 7 页，共 9 页 131丁真，一个 20 岁的藏族人，展示给我们他天然的美。Ding Zhen,a 20-year-old Tibetam,shows us his _.132你是步行还是骑自行车去学校？Do you _ or _ a bike to school?根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词 133昨天晚上我妈妈很快就睡着了。My mother _ _ soon last night.134你给我打电话时，我正站在图书馆的前面。When you _ _,I _ _ in front of the library.135一开始，我对那部小说并不感兴趣。_ _,I didnt become interested in the novel.136我确信你能通过驾照考试。I _ _ that you can pass the drivers test.137你的卧室太凌乱了，你最好把它打扫干净。Your bedroom is _ _ _.Youd better clean it up.138但是之后，风力会逐渐减弱。But the wind will _ _ later on.139过了一会儿，他开始痛苦地讲起了他的故事。_ _ _,he began to tell his story _.140我的弟弟在下午做家庭作业。My brother _ _ _ in the afternoon.141王老师是真的关心这个班上的学生。（care）Mr Wang really _ the students in this class.142您可以根据自己的口味来选择食物。You could _ your own _ according to your particular taste.143今天下午你想来参加我的生日聚会吗？_ you _ _ _ to my birthday party _ _?144到目前为止,我们班接近三分之二的学生参加了体育俱乐部。So far,nearly _ _ of the students in our class have _ the P.E.club.145他们从没听说过这件事。They have never _ _this thing.试卷第 8 页，共 9 页 146What he_(do)at 8：00 yesterday?根据汉语提示完成句子。147她说话的声音很大，我在这边都听到了。She spoke_loudly_I heard her even from here.148你能看出天空中有什么异常的东西吗？Can you see _ _ in the sky?149你练习得越多,犯的错误就越少。_ _ you practice,_ _mistakes youll make.150期中考试快要到了,同学们正在为它做准备。The mid-exam is coming,and the students are_ _ _ it.151考试结束后把试卷交上来。_ _your papers at the end of the exam.152生活就像一场赛跑,你要么领先,要么落后。Life is like a race,you(will/can)_ take the lead _ fall behind.153吉姆，请不要打开搅拌机。Jim,please _ _ _ the blender.154他们想来你的生日聚会吗？Do they _ to _ _ your birthday party?155当我到达收银台时，我意识到我已经把钱包忘在家里了。When I got to the cashier desk,I _ I _ _ my purse at home.156莫言辍学时多大了？12 岁。_ _ was Mo Yan _ he _ _ _?He was 12 years old.157如果你的卡被盗或是遗失了，不要担心。If your card _,dont worry.158狗有敏锐的嗅觉，经常被警察用来搜寻一些东西。Dogs have a sharp sense of smell and are often used to _ _ something by the police.159扎龙是世界上最重要的湿地之一。Zhalong is _ the _ important _ in the world.试卷第 9 页，共 9 页 160女孩很想念家人，她每天通过微信和他们保持联系。The girl misses her family so much _ on Wechat every day.161他们要举办一场有关餐桌礼仪的讲座，真是足够友好。They are kind _.答案第 1 页，共 21 页 参考答案：1less【详解】句意：农业高度发达。农活比以前少了。根据“than before.”可知，此处需用 little的比较级形式 less。故填 less。2was【详解】句意：布莱克小姐刚才在那里。just now 刚刚，是表示一般过去时的时间状语，所以这里应该用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，故填 was。3snows【详解】句意：如果明天下雪，我们就堆雪人。if 表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句时从句用一般现在时，主语 it 是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填 snows。4was【详解】句意：你妈妈什么时候出生？“妈妈的出生”发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时；主语“your mother”是第三人称单数，be 动词应用 was。故填 was。5dropped【详解】句意：当有人从她身边走过时，盘子从她手中掉了下来。根据“when someone walked past her”可知此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 dropped。6moves【详解】句意：当我还小的时候，我爷爷告诉我地球绕着太阳转。此处是 that 引导的宾语从句，从句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语 earth 是单数形式，动词用三单，故填moves。7deepest【详解】句意：里海是所有盐水湖中最深的。deep“深的”，根据“of all the salt lakes”可知，比较范围是所有盐水湖，空处用 deep 的最高级。故填 deepest。8best【详解】句意：在我们班里 Linda 是我最好的朋友。我们总是一起玩。根据“in my class”可知此处要用形容词最高级，good 的最高级是 best。故填 best。9snowy【详解】句意：警察警告司机雪天要慢行，因为很危险。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，snow 的形容词为 snowy，表示“下雪的”。故填 snowy。10the funniest 答案第 2 页，共 21 页【详解】句意：我的数学老师是我认识的最有趣的人。根据“I know”可知此处填形容词最高级。故填 the funniest 11musician 12matches 13development 14married 15society 16serious 17noisy 18knives 19harmful 20decision 【解析】11句意：玲玲将来想成为一名音乐家。根据“a”可知缺单数名词，结合所给单词，故答案为 musician。12句意：那个可怜的女孩死于一个寒冷的冬天的早晨，没有卖一根火柴。根据“any”可知此处缺名词复数，结合所给单词，以 ch 结尾的名词，后加 es，故答案为matches。13句意：由于科学发展，中国变得越来越强大。根据形容词性物主代词+名词，结合“its scientific”可知此处缺名词，结合所给单词，故答案为 development。14句意：这对老夫妇结婚 50 年了。根据“have been”可知此处是现在完成时，结合所给单词，故答案为 married。15句意：每个人都应该尽力为社会服务。根据“serve”可知此处缺名词，结合所给单词，故答案为 society。16句意：杰克逊先生过去在课堂上很严肃。根据 be 动词接形容词，构成系表结构。结合“be”可知此处缺形容词，结合所给单词，故答案为 serious。17句意：我们更喜欢住在农村，因为城市对我们来说太吵了。根据 be 动词接形容词，构成系表结构。结合“is”可知此处缺形容词，结合所给单词，故答答案第 3 页，共 21 页 案为 noisy。18句意：桌子上有两把刀和三把剪刀。根据“two”可知此处缺名词复数，结合所给单词，故答案为 knives。19句意：吸烟有害于你的健康。根据 be 动词接形容词，构成系表结构。结合“is”可知此处缺形容词，结合所给单词，故答案为 harmful。20句意：我们决定明天去游览长城。根据“a”可知此处缺单数名词，结合所给单词，故答案为 decision。21quickly【详解】句意：听！门铃响了，快点开门看看。quick 快速的，是一个形容词。根据句意和句子结构可知，这个词是来修饰句中的谓语动词 Open the door，应用副词形式，故填quickly。22properly【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样正确地洗手么?当然，当你洗手的时候，用流动的水和肥皂至少 15 秒。结合句意，你能告诉我怎样正确地洗手么，这句话中，“正确地”修饰的是前面的“wash hands”这个动词词组，所以需要一个副词来修饰，proper 要转化为副词 properly。故答案填properly。23dishonest【详解】句意：他总是撒谎，所以他是个不诚实的孩子。honesty“诚实”，名词；根据“He always tells lies”可知，他总是撒谎所以他是个不诚实的男孩，dishonest“不诚实的”，形容词作定语修饰名词 boy。故填 dishonest。24has got【详解】句意：到目前为止，还没有人得到有关事故的任何消息。根据“so far”可知，该句为现在完成时，其谓语结构是：have/has+动词的过去分词，“Nobody”表示单数，助动词用“has”，“get”的过去分词是“got”。故填 has got。25actively【详解】句意：观鸟俱乐部的人经常积极采取行动保护濒危鸟类。根据空后的“take actions to”可知，应该填的是 active 的副词 actively“积极地”修饰动词，故填 actively。26western 答案第 4 页，共 21 页【详解】句意：汤姆来自于英国并且他喜欢西方的食物。根据 food“食物”可知，应用形容词作定语修饰 food，west 的形容词形式是 western。故填 western。27most popular 【详解】句意：格林先生是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。我们都爱他。“one of the+最高级+名词复数”意为“最之一”，popular 的最高级为 most popular，故填 most popular。28height 29doesnt have 30glasses 31differently 32 art artist 33potatoes 34is 35tomato 36some 37different 【解析】28句意：汤姆很瘦，他中等个子。形容词 medium 后面缺名词，形容词 high 需要变成名词 height 表达“中等的个子”。故答案为 height。29句意：吉姆没有卷卷的棕色头发。句子缺少谓语动词，根据提示可知是否定句。主语 Jim 是第三人称单数，用助动词 does 构成一般现在时的否定 doesnt have。故答案为 doesnt have。30句意：这个男人总是戴着一副眼镜。根据“wears a pair of”可知此处表达戴着一副眼镜，名词 glass 变成 glasses 表达“眼镜”的含义。故答案为 glasses。31句意：他们看起来一样，但是做事情方法不相同。动词 do things 后面缺少副词修饰，此处用 different 的副词形式 differently 表达“做事方式不同地”。故答案为 differently。答案第 5 页，共 21 页 32句意：她很喜欢艺术而且她想成为一个艺术家。动词 likes 后面缺少宾语，用名词 art 表达“喜欢艺术”；不定冠词后面缺少单数名词，此处表达“成为一个艺术家”，用表达人的名词的单数形式 artist。故答案为 art 和 artist。33句意：我们经常每天中饭吃米饭，肉和土豆。此处是三个名词的并列，土豆 potato 是可数名词，变成复数加 es。故答案为 potatoes。34句意：这碗有鸡蛋的米饭是给你的。句子的主语是 the rice 是不可数名词；with eggs 只是伴随，不影响主谓语的单复数；谓语动词用第三人称单数 is。故答案为 is。35句意：我早饭喜欢吃牛肉西红柿面条。noodles 前面 beef 和 tomato 是两个名词作定语修饰，tomato 不需要变成复数，故答案为tomato。36句意：你想要喝一些绿茶么？疑问句中客气地询问对方是否想要某物并希望得到肯定回答的时候用 some 表达“一些”的含义。故答案为 some。37句意：西安和深圳不同，它是一座有着很长历史的古老城市。此处用形容词短语“be different from”表达前后两者不同，故答案为 different。38personal【详解】句意：记住上网时不要透露太多个人信息。information 是名词，前面可由形容词进行修饰，person 是名词，意为“个人”，其形容词形式为 personal。故填 personal。39sincerely【详解】句意：我真诚地希望你父亲早日康复。根据“I.hope”可知要用副词修饰动词，sincere 的副词形式 sincerely 意为“由衷地，真诚地”，符合语境。故填 sincerely。40busier【详解】句意：我爸爸比以前忙多了，因为他找到了一份新工作，时间更少了。busy“忙碌的”，由 than 可知，此处用形容词比较级作表语。故填 busier。41means【详解】句意：墙上的这个标志表示“禁止吸烟”。根据语境可知，此句陈述事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语“This sign”是第三人称单数，谓语动词 mean“意思是”应用其单数形式means。故填 means。42nineteenths 答案第 6 页，共 21 页【详解】句意：那所学校大约有十九分之十的学生有压力。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“十九分之十”，是分数的表达结构，英语中分数的表达结构是“先分子后分母，分子基数分母序数，分子大于 1，分母加 s”，而空格前有 ten，所以空格应该用序数词，英语中“19”的序数词是 nineteenth，而分子是 ten 大于 1，所以空格这里应该用复数形式，故答案为 nineteenths。43your 44are 45does 46him 47to have 48tomatoes 49fly 50sunny 51swimming 52listening 53Dont watch 54building 55Dancing 56come 57parents 【分析】试题分析：43句意：-你叫什么名字？-我叫 Jack。your name 你的名字。your 意为：你的，是一个形容词性的物主代词，后面修饰名词。要注意把 you 和 your 区分开，you 是人称代词，意思是：你；your 是物主代词，意思是：你的。44句意：-老师们在哪里？-他们现在在办公室。这句话的主语是 the teachers，老师们，是一个复数形式，故 be 动词应该用 are。be 动词的一般现在时形式有三种，即 am,is,are。am 应该用于第一人称 I 的时候；is 用于主语是单数的时候；are 用于主语是复数的时候。故这里应该填 are。45句意：我的哥哥每天都做作业。根据句意可知，这里表示的是一个经常性的动作，应答案第 7 页，共 21 页 该用一般现在时。并且这句话的主语是 my brother，我的哥哥，是一个第三人称单数的形式，故谓语动词应该加 s，do 的三单形式应该是 does。46句意：这个男孩是一个好学生，我们都喜欢他。根据句意可知，这里的“他”是句子的宾语，应该用宾格的形式。he 的意思是：他，是一个主格形式；他的宾格形式是 him。他们都是人称代词。47句意：Simon 想要在学校吃午饭。want 意思是：想要，它经常用在句型 want to do sth.中，即在 want 后面应该跟动词不定式的形式。故这里应该填 to have。48句意：桌子上有很多西红柿。由本句中的动词 are 和空前面的 many 可知，这里的名词 tomato 应该用复数的形式。它的复数应该在其后面加 es，即 tomatoes。49句意：放学后，让我们一起去放风筝吧。Lets 是 let us 的一个缩写，意为：让我们，它的后面应该跟动词的原形，这个句型表示提出建议。故填 fly。50句意：今天天气晴朗，我们可以去公园。sun 太阳，是一个名词。根据这句话的意思可知，这里应该填一个形容词，表示今天的天气情况。sunny 形容词，晴朗的。51句意：Amy 喜欢运动，她擅长游泳。be good at 是一个固定短语，意为：擅长，后面应该跟名词或动词的 ing 形式。swim 游泳，是一个动词，应该把它变成 ing 形式，双写 m 加 ing，即 swimming。52句意：王叔叔喜欢听音乐，他最喜欢的歌手是汪峰。enjoy 喜欢，是一个动词，它的常用句型是 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。故本空应该用 ing 形式，即 listening。53句意：不要看电视了，到了吃午饭的时候了。这是一个祈使句，表示命令。祈使