人教PEP版六年级下册英语试题--小升初满分冲刺(四)(含听力材料及答案)3940.pdf

2020 年小升初英语满分冲刺（四）一、听录音，选择与你所听到的内容 1.选出你所听到的单词（）A.noise B.voice C.nose 2.I have rulers.A.nine B.eight C.seven 3.听录音，选择相应的答语（）A.No,I havent.B.Ive got a book about the world.C.Yes,I have.4.5.听录音，选择相应的答语（）A.We have noodles and fish for lunch.B.I like robots.C.Its a ball.6.听录音，选出你所听到的单词或词组（）A.breakfast B.dinner C.lunch 7.听录音。选出正确的应答句 A.Im ten.B.Im six.C.I am Ben 8.听录音，选出你听到的内容 A.thin B.think C.thick 9.听录音，选出听到的单词或句子（）A.there B.these C.those 10.11.What does the boy have at school on Mondays?He has _ on Mondays.A.history and physics B.Chinese and physics C.Chinese and maths 12.What will the weather he like today?A.It will be rainy.B.It will be fine.C.It will be cloudy.13.听录音，根据听到的对话及问题，选择正确的图片（）A.B.C.14.听录音，选出听到的单词（）A.paint B.panda C.parrot 15.16.听录音，请根据你所听到的对话内容及问题，选出正确的答案（）A.A cup of cola.B.A cup of coffee.C.A cup of tea.17.听短文，判断下列句子正误 （1）Chen Jie has twelve books.（2）Chen Jie is nine years old.（3）Chen Jie has a cap in his bag.（4）Chen Jie has a pencil box.（5）Chen Jie has seven pencils.二、选择填空 18.I usually play table tennis school.A.after B.when C.by 19._cap is it?Its Gogos.A.Whose B.Who C.What 20.There _ some oranges on the table.A.are B.is C.am D.be 21.My uncle is tall but my aunt is _.A.thin B.short 22.We to the mountains last week.A.go B.went C.going 23._ are you?Im on your right.A.What B.How C.Where 24.My mother never _ basketball because she cant play it.A.plays the B.play C.plays 25.Feel the sofa.Its .A.sweet B.hot C.soft 三、看图，选择正确的单词 26.匹配 _ A.meat _ B.pear _ C.orange _ D.noodles _ E.milk 四、请根据提供的单词把下面的句子补充完整 27.选词填空 How family make What Chinese（1）_ do you spend it?（2）We _ dumplings.（3）The Spring Festival is _ New Year.（4）Do you have a _ dinner?（5）_ is the Spring Festival?五、按要求完成句子 28.Mary takes a bus to the park every Sunday.(保持句意不变)Mary goes_ _ _ _ _everySunday.29.Do you really like to fly kites in spring?(作否定回答)_,_ _.30.I have got some picture books.（一般疑问句）31.Mr.Green,are,afternoon,good,you(,?)(连词成句)32.Ive,in,two,English,got,letters(.)33.a,is,this,of,Danny,photo,(.)六、从下面方框里选出正确的句子完成对话 34.补全对话 A.Yes,I did.B.Which team do you like?C.I watched a football game.D.Which team won the game?E.Yes,the Orange Team played with the Red Team.A:What did you do last night?B:_ A:Did the Orange Team play last night?B:_ Everyone played hard.A:Did you have fun?B:_ A:_ B:The Orange Team won.I was excited.A:_ B:I like the Orange Team.I think its a super team.七、阅读短文，按要求答题 35.阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 Hello,my name is Betty.Im a student.I like autumn best.Because the weather is windy and cool.Its good for me.The colours are beautiful.I like going hiking(去远足).I have a good friend.Her name is Mary.She likes winter best.Because she likes playing in the snow.So we go hiking in autumn and play in the snow in winter together.（1）Betty likes autumn best.（2）The weather is windy and cool in autumn.（3）Betty likes going swimming.（4）She has two good friends.（5）Her friend likes spring best.36.根据短文内容，判断正误。The students of Grade One are going to have a winter camp.They are going to live together for a week.No one is going to help them.They must go shopping and do the cooking and washing themselves.On the first two days,they are going to stay in the camp.They can watch videos and play computer games and get everything ready for the next five days.On the third day,they are going to visit a modem car factory.On the fourth or fifth day,they are going to have a picnic.On the sixth day,they are going to get up early and watch the sunrise.They are going to come back on the seventh day.Some of them are coming home by train and some of them are coming back by bus.（1）The students are going to have a winter camp.（2）The students going to live together for a week.（3）The students are going to watch the sunrise on the seventh day.（4）The students are going to come back on the sixth day.（5）Some of the students are coming back by train and some of them are coming back by car.答案解析 一、听录音，选择与你所听到的内容 1.【答案】A 【解析】【听力原文】Whats that noise?It is too loud.【分析】听力原文意思是：那个噪音是什么？它太响了。A 选项是：噪音；B 选项是：嗓音；C选项是：鼻子。根据听力原文，A 选项正确。故答案为：A。【点评】这是考查听力的题目。要抓住关键词 noise。2.【答案】A 【解析】【听力原文】I have nine rulers.【分析】句意：我有把尺子。根据原文：我有 9 把尺子。nine9，与选项 A 相匹配。故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了听力题，听前快速浏览句子，听时注意力集中，抓住关键词。3.【答案】B 【解析】【听力原文】What book have you got?【分析】听力原文意思是：你有什么书？A 选项是：不，我没有。B 选项是：我有一本关于世界的书。C 选项是：是，我有。听力原文问有什么书，B 选项正确。故答案为：B。【点评】这是考查听力的题目。要抓住关键短语 What book。4.【答案】正确 【解析】【听力原文】Pass me a bowl.【分析】听力原文句子意思是：递给我一碗汤。图片是递汤，两者一致。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查听力的题目。根据所听句子意思来判断图片是否相符。5.【答案】B 【解析】【听力原文】What do you like?【分析】听力原文意思是：你喜欢什么？A 选项是：我们午餐吃面条和鱼。B 选项是：我喜欢机器人。C 选项是：它是一个球。听力原文问喜欢什么，B 选项回答正确。故答案为：B。【点评】这是考查听力的题目。要抓住关键词 what 和 like。6.【答案】C 【解析】【听力原文】After lunch,I go back to school.【分析】听力原文句子是：午餐后，我返回学校。A 选项是：早餐；B 选项是：晚餐；C 选项是：午餐。根据听力原文，C 选项正确。故答案为：C。【点评】这是考查听力的题目。要抓住单词 lunch。7.【答案】C 【解析】【听力原文】Who are you?【分析】听力原文：你是谁？原文询问某人，答语指人，与选项 C 我是本。相匹配，故选 C.【点评】本题考查了听力题，听前快速浏览句子，听时注意力集中，抓住关键词。8.【答案】A 【解析】【听力原文】How is Sam?Hes thin.【分析】听力原文：萨姆怎么样了？他很瘦。A 瘦的，B 认为，C 厚的，故选 A.【点评】本题考查了听力题，注意听时抓住关键词，平时牢记单词。9.【答案】B 【解析】【听力原文】What are these?They are benches.【分析】听力原文：这些是什么？它们是长凳。A 那，B 这些，C 那些，故选 B.【点评】本题考查了听力题，听时注意力集中，抓住关键词。10.【答案】错误 【解析】【听力原文】What can you see?I can see two rabbits.【分析】听力原文：你能看到什么？我能看见两只兔子。与图片是三只兔子，不相匹配，故答案为错误。【点评】考查了听力判断题，先翻译原文对话，然后结合句意与图片是否相符，得出答案。11.【答案】A 【解析】【听力原文】W:What do you have at school on Mondays?M:I have history and physics.【分析】听力原文句意：W:周一你在学校有什么？M:我在学校有历史和物理。选项 A 历史和物理，选项 B 语文和物理，选项 C 语文和数学，问题是周一有的科目，history and physics，历史和物理，故选 A。【点评】考查对话听力，先快速浏览图片，了解大意，重点听科目 history and physics。12.【答案】B 【解析】【听力原文】Is it going to rain today?I dont think it will.The wind is blowing the clouds away and the sun will come out soon.【分析】题目问题是：今天天气将是什么样？根据听力原文 The wind is blowing the clouds away and the sun will come out soon.（风吹走了云彩，太阳将很快出来。）可知是晴天。A 选项是：天气将有风。B 选项是：天气将很好。C 选项是：天气将多云。故答案为：B。【点评】这是考查听力的题目。先审题，听听力时注意抓住关于天气的叙述。13.【答案】B 【解析】【听力原文】M:Good morning,Miss Li.W:Good morning,boys and girls.Now listen carefully.Yon must follow these rules.First,always wait for the green light when you want to cross the road second,never play on the road because it is not safe.Q:What is Miss Li talking to her students?【分析】听力原文意思是：李老师，早上好。早上好，学生们。现在仔细听讲。你们必须遵守这些规则。首先，当你想要穿过马路时，要一直等到绿灯时。第二，绝不要在马路上玩耍，因为那不安全。问题：李老师正在给学生们将什么？A 选项是：饮食习惯；B 选项是：交通规则；C 选项是：学校纪律。根据听力原文 green light 和 road 可知讲交通规则，B 选项正确。故答案为：B。【点评】这是考查听力的题目。要抓住关键短语 green light 和 road。14.【答案】C 【解析】【听力原文】Whats that noise?It is a parrot.【分析】听力原文：那噪音是什么？它是一只鹦鹉。A 画画，B 熊猫，C 鹦鹉，听到的单词是 parrot，故选 C。【点评】考查对话听力，先迅速浏览三个选项的读音及词义，注意三个选项都含有/p/音。15.【答案】正确 【解析】【听力原文】Good afternoon,Ben!Good afternoon,Dad.【分析】听力原文：下午好，本！下午好，爸爸。与图片是一个男孩见到爸爸，相互问候，相匹配。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了听力判断题，听前快速浏览图片。16.【答案】B 【解析】【听力原文】W:What do you want to drink?M:I want a cup of coffee.How much is it?W:Its twelve yuan.Q:What does the man want to drink?【分析】听力原文意思是：你想要喝点什么？我想要一杯咖啡。多少钱？12 元。问题：这位男士想要喝什么？根据听力原文，可知喝咖啡，B 选项正确。故答案为：B。【点评】这是考查听力的题目。要抓住关键词 coffee。17.【答案】（1）正确（2）错误（3）错误（4）正确（5）错误 【解析】【听力原文】Hello,Im Chen Jie.Im 10 years old.Look at my bag,I have twelve books and one map in it.I have a pencil box.It is green.I like it very much.I have eight pencils.The pencils are blue.【分析】（1）句意：陈杰有十二本书。根据原文 Look at my bag,I have twelve books and one map in it.可知陈杰有十二本书，故答案为正确。（2）句意：陈杰 9 岁。根据原文 Im 10 years old.可知陈杰 10 岁了，故答案为错误。（3）句意：陈杰包里有一顶帽子。根据原文 Look at my bag,I have twelve books and one map in it.可知陈杰包里有一张地图，故答案为错误。（4）句意：陈杰有一个铅笔盒。根据原文 I have a pencil box.可知陈杰有一个铅笔盒，故答案为正确。（5）句意：陈杰有七支铅笔。根据原文 I have eight pencils.可知陈杰有八支铅笔，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了听力题，听前快速浏览短文，听时注意力集中，抓住关键词。二、选择填空 18.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我通常放学后打乒乓球。A 在以后，B 当时候，C 靠近，在旁边，after school 放学后，是介词短语，故选 A。【点评】本题考查介词 after 的用法，注意介词短语的记忆。19.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：这是.帽子？它是 Gogo 的。A 选项是：谁的；B 选项是：谁；C选项是：什么。根据答语问句问所属，用 Whose 正确。故答案为：A。【点评】这是考查疑问词的题目。要掌握所学疑问词的用法。20.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上.一些桔子。这是 There be 句型，be 动词采用就近原则，这里是复数名词 orange，用 are。故答案为：A。【点评】这是考查 be 动词的题目。要掌握 There be 句型的就近原则。21.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔很高，但我姑姑很。A 瘦的，B 矮的，but 但是，表示转折关系，tall 高的，反义词是 short，故选 B.【点评】本题考查了形容词辨析，注意牢记形容词汉语意思。22.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：上周我们了山上。last week 上周，是一般过去时时间状语，谓语动词用过去式，A 去，动词原形，B 去，过去式，C 去，现在分词，故选 B.【点评】本题考查了一般过去时，注意牢记动词过去式规则。23.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：你在哪儿？我在你的右边。A 什么，B 怎么，C 哪儿，根据答语得知，询问地点/位置，用 where。故选 C。【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意整体理解对话。24.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈从来不篮球，因为她不会打。play basketball 打篮球，固定搭配，本句主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式 plays，与选项 C 相匹配。故选 C.【点评】本题考查了固定搭配和动词单三形式。25.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：摸摸沙发。它很。根据句意沙发是软的，A 甜的，B 热的，C 软的，故选 C.【点评】本题考查了形容词辨析，注意牢记形容词汉语意思。三、看图，选择正确的单词 26.【答案】B；C；A；E；D 【解析】【分析】（1）图片是梨“pear”，和选项 B 匹配。故答案为：B。（2）图片是桔子“orange”，和选项 C 匹配。故答案为：C。（3）图片是肉“meat”，和选项 A 匹配。故答案为：A。（4）图片是牛奶“milk”，和选项 E 匹配。故答案为：E。（5）图片是面条“noodles”，和选项 D 匹配。故答案为：D。【点评】这是考查图片和词汇匹配的题目。要熟练掌握所学的单词。四、请根据提供的单词把下面的句子补充完整 27.【答案】（1）How（2）make（3）Chinese（4）family（5）What 【解析】【分析】How 怎么，family 家庭，make 制作，What 什么，Chinese 中国的。（1）句意：你是度过的？根据句意指是怎么度过的，用疑问词 how 怎么。故答案为 How.（2）句意：我们饺子。本句缺少谓语动词，make 制作，make dumplings 制作饺子，固定搭配。故答案为 make.（3）句意：春节是新年。根据常识，春节是中国的新年，Chinese 中国的。故答案为 Chinese.（4）句意：你有晚餐吗？family dinner 家庭晚餐。故答案为 family.（5）句意：是春节？本句是特殊疑问句，用疑问词 what 什么引导，询问春节是什么。故答案为 What.【点评】本题考查了选词填空，先翻译句子，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使句意完整。五、按要求完成句子 28.【答案】to；the；park；by；bus 【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽每个星期日乘公交车去公园。变成同义句，将 takes a bus to the park 变成短语 go to the park by bus，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词 go 用单三形式 goes。故答案为：to,the,park,by,bus。【点评】这是考查同义句转换的题目。要掌握所学短语的同义短语。29.【答案】No；I；dont 【解析】【分析】句意：你真的喜欢在春季放风筝吗？这是助动词 do 构成的一般疑问句，句子主语是第二人称，答语用第一人称。否定回答是：No,I dont。故答案为：No,I dont。【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握一般疑问句的回答。30.【答案】Have you got any picture books?【解析】【分析】句意：我有一些图画书。这是 have got 构成的句子，变一般疑问句，将 have 提前即可，第一人称I要变成第二人称you.，并且some要变成any.故答案为：Have you got any picture books?【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握 have got 的用法。31.【答案】Good afternoon,are you Mr.Green?【解析】【分析】Mr.Green 格林先生,are 是,afternoon 下午,good 好,you 你。根据所给问号，可知句子是一个疑问句。根据所给词义可以连成句子：下午好，你是格林先生吗？故答案为 Good afternoon,are you Mr.Green?【点评】考查连词成句。首先翻译单词词义，确定句子的类型，其次将词义连成句子，根据句意将单词放到对应的位置上，注意调整顺序。32.【答案】Ive got two letters in English.【解析】【分析】Ive 是 I have 的缩写,in 用,two,两封 English 英语,got get 的过去式,letters信。根据所给单词Ive got组成短语:我有，in English组成短语用英语。组成句子:我有两封英语信。Ive got two letters in English.故答案为:Ive got two letters in English.【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握 have got 的用法。33.【答案】This is a photo of Danny.【解析】【分析】句意是这是丹妮的图片。a photo of Danny 属于固定搭配表达丹妮的照片。根据句意可知，指示代词 this 要放在句首，后接 be 动词 is 和固定搭配 a photo of Danny。故句子为 This is a photo of Danny.【点评】考查连词成句。注意根据指示代词用法和固定搭配来组词成句。六、从下面方框里选出正确的句子完成对话 34.【答案】C；E；A；D；B 【解析】【分析】A.Yes,I did.是的，我是。B.Which team do you like?你喜欢哪个队？C.I watched a football game.我看足球赛了。D.Which team won the game?哪个队能获得这场比赛？E.Yes,the Orange Team played with the Red Team.是的。橙色队和红色队比赛。（1）根据上文 What did you do last night?昨天晚上你干什么了？可知下文回答干的事情，故选C。（2）根据上文 Did the Orange Team play last night?昨晚橙色队打比赛了吗？可知下文用 yes 或no 作答，并描述橙色队的比赛情况，故选 E。（3）根据上文 Did you have fun?你玩的开心吗？可知下文用 yes 或 no 作答，答语也用助动词did，故选 A。（4）根据下文 The Orange Team won.橙色队获胜。可知上文询问哪队获胜，故选 D。（5）根据下文 I like the Orange Team.我喜欢橙色队。可知上文询问喜欢哪个队，故选 B。【点评】本题考查补全对话，对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到对话中。七、阅读短文，按要求答题 35.【答案】（1）正确（2）正确（3）错误（4）错误（5）错误 【解析】【分析】文章大意：贝蒂介绍自己喜欢的季节及其喜欢的原因。（1）句意：贝蒂最喜欢秋季。根据 I like autumn best.可知贝蒂最喜欢秋季。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：在秋天天气刮风凉爽。根据 Because the weather is windy and cool.可知秋天天气刮风凉爽。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：贝蒂喜欢去游泳。根据 I like going hiking(去远足).可知贝蒂喜欢去远足。故答案为：错误。（4）句意：她有两个好朋友。根据 I have a good friend.可知她有一个好朋友。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：她的朋友最喜欢春季。根据 She likes winter best.可知她最喜欢冬季。故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。36.【答案】（1）正确（2）正确（3）错误（4）错误（5）错误 【解析】【分析】这是介绍冬令营情况的短文。（1）句意：学生们打算参加冬令营。根据短文叙述 The students of Grade One are going to have a winter camp.（一年级的学生们打算参加冬令营。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：学生们将住在一起一星期。根据短文叙述 They are going to live together for a week.（他们将住在一起一周。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：孩子们打算在第七天观看日出。根据短文叙述 On the sixth day,they are going to get up early and watch the sunrise.（第六天，他们将早起观看日出。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（4）句意：第六天孩子们将返回。根据短文叙述 They are going to come back on the seventh day.（第七天他们将返回。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：一些孩子们将乘火车返回，一些将乘小汽车返回。根据短文叙述 Some of them are coming home by train and some of them are coming back by bus.（一些孩子们将乘火车返回，一些将乘公交车返回。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据细节叙述来判断正误。